NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary

Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in the Lunglei district of the Indian state of Mizoram. The sanctuary covers about 35.75 km2. History The area now known as Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary was originally occupied by a village on Khawnglung Mountain, whose steep cliffs formed a natural fortress. According to local legend and historical accounts, the village became the site of violent feuds among regional chieftains (Sailo chiefs) during the mid-19th century. These conflicts culminated in a massacre and the eventual destruction and abandonment of the settlement. The sanctuary was declared around the year 2000 under the Wildlife provisions of the state. It is administered by the Department of Environment & Forest, Government of Mizoram. Nearby fringe villages include Pangzawl, Rawpui, Bungtlang, Sialsir, Lungchhuan, and Chawntui. Geography and Location The sanctuary lies in the hilly terrain of southern Mizoram. The geographic coordinates — 23°07′–23°09′ N, 92°52′–92°54′ E — are based on official state-forest documentation. The terrain consists of steep slopes, ridges and hill-forest typical of the subtropical / semi-evergreen forests of the region. Flora & Fauna A Survey have recorded high diversity of pteridophytes (33 species) in the sanctuary. The sanctuary provides habitat to various mammals and birds typical of northeastern Indian hill forests. Reported mammals include hoolock gibbon, barking deer, sambar deer, wild boar and leopard. The region is also noted for its avifauna, making it of interest for birdwatching. An eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) notification for Khawnglung has been issued by the central government; the notification outlines buffer-zone regulations around the sanctuary to help conserve its biodiversity and prevent incompatible development. Access and Tourism The sanctuary is accessible by road from the state capital (Aizawl) via Lunglei — about 160–170 km by road according to tourism sources. Best visiting season is generally October–March when weather is more favourable. See also Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary Thorangtlang Wildlife Sanctuary References
Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in the Lawngtlai district in the Indian state of Mizoram. The sanctuary covers about 110 km2 of largely undisturbed subtropical and semi-evergreen forest and lies near the borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar. Elevation in the sanctuary ranges from roughly 120–1,200 m above sea level depending on the source. History Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary was officially constituted as a protected area by the Government of Mizoram through Notification No. B.12012/4/91-FST, issued under the provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The notification legally declared approximately 110 km2 of forest in southern Mizoram as a wildlife sanctuary, forming part of the state's protected area network. Geography and habitat Ngengpui lies in south-west Mizoram. Vegetation types include sub-tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests with valley and montane forest communities; bamboo and dipterocarp elements are also reported in parts of the sanctuary. The Ngengpui River (from which the sanctuary takes its name) flows through parts of the protected area. Flora and fauna Ngengpui supports a diversity of mammals, birds and herpetofauna typical of the Indo-Myanmar region. Fauna include gaur (Indian bison), sambar, barking deer, clouded leopard and several primate species. The sanctuary is also important for birdlife, including Bhutan peacock-pheasants, White-cheeked partridges, and Great Indian hornbills. The sanctuary also has a small population of Indian elephant. Recent taxonomic and news reports have noted the discovery of several new bent-toed gecko lineages in northeastern India; one lineage is reported from Ngengpui (referred to as the "Ngengpui" or "Nengpui" bent-toed gecko in coverage), underlining the sanctuary's herpetological importance. The sanctuary also houses the rare toad Bufoides meghalayanus. Another rare species found is Rohanixalus senapatiensis, commonly known as Senapti's tree frog. Threats Threats commonly reported for protected areas in the region — and noted in regional biodiversity discussion — include shifting cultivation in surrounding areas, human-wildlife conflict (notably with elephants), and pressures from resource extraction and habitat fragmentation; continued monitoring and engagement with local communities has been recommended. Access and tourism Ngengpui is mentioned in state tourism material and travel writing as a destination for wildlife viewing and birding; visitors should coordinate with Mizoram Forest Department offices and local authorities for permissions and guidance. The drier months (roughly October–April) are commonly listed as the preferred visiting season. See also Protected areas of India Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary References External links Official website — Mizoram Forest Department: Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary "Places of Interest". Lawngtlai District Administration. Retrieved 29 November 2025. "Protected Area Gazette Notification Database (Mizoram)". WII-ENVIS. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary

Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in the Chümoukedima District of the Indian state of Nagaland. The sanctuary spans approximately 4.7 km² (470 hectares) and was notified as a wildlife sanctuary in 1986 to conserve remnant forest patches and native wildlife in the western Nagaland landscape. History Rangapahar was created from portions of the former Rangapahar Reserved Forest and formally notified as a wildlife sanctuary in 1986. Being one of the closest legally protected forest patches to Dimapur city, it has formed an important local conservation area since notification. Despite notification, the sanctuary and adjacent reserved forests have faced persistent pressures from encroachment and land-use change. Media reporting has at times highlighted how encroachment complicated efforts to effectively protect forest lands in the Rangapahar area. Geography and climate The sanctuary occupies low hills and undulating terrain near Dimapur. Vegetation is typical of semi-evergreen and mixed deciduous hill forests of the Indo–Myanmar biodiversity hotspot. The region experiences a monsoonal climate with heavy rains during the southwest monsoon and drier winters. Flora and fauna Avifauna in the sanctuary include woodpeckers, hornbills, cuckoos and other resident and migratory species. Mammals reported from the sanctuary and neighbouring forest patches include various deer species, primates, squirrels and other small to medium mammals. The region also hosts the endangered hoolock gibbons. Threats and conservation The major threats are illegal encroachment, expansion of agriculture, grazing and edge effects from nearby urbanisation. These pressures have historically reduced effective forest cover and complicated management of the sanctuary. Nagaland Zoological Park The Rangapahar forest landscape includes the Nagaland Zoological Park, established in 2008 and managed by the Nagaland Forest Department. The zoo has been active in regional conservation work and ex-situ initiatives and is affiliated with the Central Zoo Authority. The zoo has participated in conservation milestones such as captive-breeding and rewilding efforts for regionally important species. Public engagement and tourism The sanctuary and zoological park host outreach activities, including Wildlife Week events for students, aimed at building local conservation awareness. Being close to Dimapur, Rangapahar receives visits from bird watchers, school groups and local tourists; visitors are advised to follow Forest Department guidelines to minimise disturbance. See also Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary References External links Official website Nagaland Zoological Park — Forest Department, Government of Nagaland Central Zoo Authority — Annual Report (Nagaland Zoo).
Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary

Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in Karbi Anglong district of Assam in India. This wildlife sanctuary covers an area of 37 km2 (14 sq mi). The area was declared as a sanctuary on 27 July 2000. It is located 25 km (16 mi) from Golaghat district and 65 km (40 mi) from the Kaziranga National Park. Together with Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary of Karbi Anglong and Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary of Golaghat district it forms a larger complex of wilderness. The proposal for this sanctuary was made in 1993. Biodiversity Flora Bhelu, Gomari, Ajar, Nahor, Udiyam, Poma, Bonsum etc. It harbors 51 rare species of orchid. Mammals Chinese pangolin, slow loris, stump-tailed macaque, pig-tailed macaque, Assamese macaque, rhesus monkey, capped langur, hoolock gibbon, tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, leopard cat, fishing cat, jungle cat, elephant, barking deer, sambar, wild pig, gaur, Malayan giant squirrel and Asian brush-tailed porcupine Birds Some noteworthy species found includes White-backed vulture, Slender-billed vulture, White-cheeked hill partridge, Grey peacock pheasant, Kaleej pheasant, Red junglefowl White-winged wood duck, Green imperial pigeon, Great pied hornbill, Oriental pied hornbill, Wreathed hornbill, Hill myna among many others. Reptiles Burmese rock python, king cobra and monitor lizards among others. See also Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary Nambor - Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary References External links Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary at assaminfo.com. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary at wildlifeinindia.in.
Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary

Bherjan Bokajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in Tinsukia district of Assam located in India covering 7.22 km2. This wildlife sanctuary is spread across three blocks located in Tinsukia district of Upper Assam which consist of three separate forests, namely Bherjan, Borajan and Padumoni. It is a very important forest in terms of conservation and includes habitat for animals such as hoolock gibbon, capped langur, pig-tailed macaque, slow loris, rhesus macaque, leopard, etc. 84 species of birds were recorded here. See also Protected areas of Assam References External links Bherjan - Borajan - Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuaries at wildmahseer.com.
Pani Dihing Wildlife Sanctuary

Pani-Dihing Bird sanctuary is a 33.93-square-kilometre (13.10 sq mi) bird sanctuary located in Sivasagar district, Assam. It is 22 km (14 mi) away from Sivasagar town. This protected area was established as a Bird Sanctuary in August 1996 by the Government of Assam. It was identified as a potential bird sanctuary in late 1980s. The first systematic ornithological surveys in the area was conducted by noted conservationist Dr Anwaruddin Choudhury in 1987–88. Pani-Dihing is a complex of grassland and wetland. Some of the wetlands including channels or beels include Tokia, Jarjaria, Boloma, Dighali, Singorajan, Sagunpora, Kandhulijan, Fulai and Gaiguma. A detailed background of Pani-Dihing has also been published. Pani-Dihing and adjacent areas is on the global map being an Important Bird & Biodiversity Area Climate The climate of the area is tropical monsoon and annual temperature ranges between 7–38 °C (45–100 °F) annually. Annual rainfall is approximately 2400–3200 mm with a relative humidity of 65–85%. Rivers The sanctuary is bordered by the Brahmaputra and the Disang rivers in the north west and south respectively. Fauna As many as 267 species of birds including 70 species of migratory birds have been identified and recorded at Pani Dihing. Some notable birds seen here are bar-headed goose, greylag goose, Indian spot-billed duck, mallard, gadwall, wigeon, garganey, shoveller, red-crested pochard, common pochard, ferruginous duck, greater adjutant stork, lesser adjutant stork, open-bill stork, white-necked stork, glossy ibis, grey plover, Himalayan griffon and white-rumped vulture Assam's first record of bank myna was from Pani-Dihing. Among mammals, there were past records of great Indian one-horned rhinoceros and tiger. Wild elephants, hog deer, rhesus monkey and otters. Threats Although an important birding area supporting a very large population of birds, Pani-Dihing has suffered on account of poaching, grazing of cattle and fishing within the sanctuary premises. See also Protected areas of Assam References External links Pani Dihing Wildlife Sanctuary at assaminfo.com.
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati

Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati (IIIT G) is one of the Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIIT) located in Guwahati in the state of Assam in India. It was set up by the MHRD, Government of India in public-private partnership (PPP) mode. It was declared as an Institute of National Importance under the Indian Institutes of Information Technology (Public-Private Partnership) Act, 2017. History On 18 March 2013, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, the Government of India introduced a bill in the Parliament to establish 20 new Indian Institute of Information Technology's in different parts of the Country. As per the bill, MHRD will establish the 20 new IIITs under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode partnering with respective state governments and industry partners. The industry partners are Tata Consultancy Services, Oil India, Srei Infrastructure Finance, Assam Electronics Development Corp (Amtron), Novatium and Medhassu eSolutions. Foundation IIIT Guwahati was set up in 2013. The foundation stone for the present campus of IIIT Guwahati at Santola village of Bongora was unveiled in the presence of Hon'ble Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi. IIITG started operations in August 2013 in temporary premises within the Assam Textile Institute campus at Ambari, Guwahati. Academics IIITG offers B.Tech. degree in computer science and engineering and electronics and communication engineering. Admission to all undergraduate programmes are on the basis of the All India Rank (AIR) in the Joint Entrance Examination (Main) (JEE- Main). From 2015 onwards students enrolled in the research Doctoral Programme (awarding a Ph.D.) after either completing a B.Tech. degree or an M.Tech. one. IIIT Guwahati has also started an MTech Programme for CSE and ECE graduates from 2018. IIIT Guwahati houses the following departments: Department of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Department of Mathematics Department of Humanities and Social Sciences (English, Linguistics, Economics and Political Science) Rankings IIIT, Guwahati was ranked 112 among all engineering colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2022. Campus The Institute shifted to its permanent campus on July 2, 2018. The campus is located on a 67-acre plot, 4 km from Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, on the National Highway. A 9200 sqm Academic-cum-Administration building houses all the Institute's activities. Annual festivals Yuvaan is the annual technical, sports cum cultural extravaganza of IIITG. References
Khuman Lampak Main Stadium

The Khuman Lampak Main Stadium is a multi-use stadium located in Imphal, in the Indian state of Manipur. It is used mostly for football and athletics, and hosts the majority matches of the Manipur State League. The stadium holds 35,285 people and was built in 1999. This stadium lies inside the Khuman Lampak Sports Complex. The stadium's record attendance was set in a football match between NEROCA FC and Indian Arrows (2–1; 2017–18 I-League season), with 35,285 people in attendance, on 5 January 2018. In March 2023, the stadium for the first time, hosted international matches, as India alongside Kyrgyz Republic and Myanmar appeared in games of Hero Tri-Nation Series. Stadium It is a one-tier stadium with roofing only on the main stand. History Upgrade On 25 May 2011, it was announced that the stadium would get floodlights and a new turf. Football matches The Khuman Lampak Main Stadium hosts the home games of the local clubs NEROCA and TRAU who play in the I-League. The Imphal Derby gained fame in 2022 during the 131st edition of Durand Cup when competitive football returned to the stadium after COVID-19 pandemic in India. The Government of Manipur declared a half-holiday for all governmental and educational institutions in build-up to the match on 18 August, where NEROCA defeated TRAU by 3–1 in Group-C opener. International matches The stadium was venue of 2023 Tri-Nation Series, and hosted three international matches as India clinched title. See also List of football stadiums in India References Further reading "I-League records whooping 58% rise in attendance in season 2017–18". khelnow.com. Imphal. 7 March 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium

Maharaja Bir Bikram Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Agartala, India. It is used mostly for cricket matches. The stadium holds 30,000 people and was built in 1998. Name and location The stadium is named after former Tripura Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman. The ground is located in the Maharaja Bir Bikram College campus. History The stadium has been the home ground for the Tripura cricket team since 1998. There had been at least 44 first-class matches held. References External links Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium at ESPNcricinfo Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium, Agartala at CricketArchive Photos of Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium Archived 22 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine at Mapio.net
Phawngpui National Park

Phawngpui National Park or Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park is one of the two national parks of India in Mizoram, the other and the larger being Murlen National Park. It is about 300 km from the main city Aizawl, located in the Lawngtlai district, towards the southeast of Mizoram and relatively close to Burma. It bears the name of the mountain Phawngpui, often called the Blue Mountain of Mizoram, which is the highest mountain peak in the state, reaching 2,157 m asl. The national park covers the entire mountain along with the surrounding reserve forest. Geography The mountain area of Phawngpui is at most times covered by a thin stretch of clouds, which makes it blue in appearance from a distance, hence the name Blue Mountain. The temperature therefore is mild throughout the year ranging from 11-29 °C, with an average rainfall of 3,000 cm. It overlooks the major river Chhimtuipui flowing towards Burma. The edges of the mountains are all very steep and mostly of sharp precipices, and the most spectacular is a semi-circular beautiful cliff on the western side called Thlazuang Khâm, which has a blunt and deep fall. The mountain ridge runs in a north-south direction covering about 10 km. The closest human settlement is Thaltlang village at the base and periphery of the park. Flora and fauna The Phawngpui National Park provides habitat for a range of birds including the rare Blyth's tragopan, falcon, sunbirds, dark-rumped swift, and Mrs. Hume's pheasant, which is the Mizoram state bird, and also rare animals like the mountain goat, slow loris, tiger, leopard, leopard cat, serow, goral, Asiatic black bear, stump-tailed macaque and capped langur. In 2000, rare bird species were recorded such as mountain bamboo partridge, oriental pied hornbill, purple cochoa, striped laughingthrush, grey sibia, black eagle and large-billed crow. The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) was spotted and documented for the first time in 1997. The landscape is the natural habitat of various grasses (in fact is the origin of the name, phawng in Lai dialect means "meadow", and -pui is the suffix for "great"). The steep slopes are covered by orchids and rhododendrons, with areas of bamboos. Tourism The Government of Mizoram allows ecofriendly visit to the national park only during the dry season, i.e. permit is open for 6 months from November to the end of April. The rest of the season is left for natural development and rejuvenation. During the last opening season, there were 569 visitors including 52 foreigners. See also Phawngpui References External links India Sight Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Travel Well Guide Tourism Place India Travel Guide Travel guide at World Domination Mobshare
Заповідник орхідей Сесса

Заповідник орхідей Сесса — природоохоронна територія Індії площею 100 км² у передгір'ях Гімалаїв. Адміністративно належить до містечка Бхалукпонг округу Західний Каменг у штаті Аруначал-Прадеш. На південному заході він з'єднується із заповідником дикої природи Орлине Гніздо. Географія і клімат Сесса та Орлине Гніздо разом займають територію у формі прямокутника зі сходу на захід, а Сесса займає його північно-східний квадрант. Його східним кордоном є шосе Бхалукпонг — Бомділа. З півночі заповідник обмежений долиною річки Тенга. Висота заповідника від 900 до 3250 м над рівнем моря. Хребти Сесса та Орлине Гніздо піднімаються до 3250 і 2700 м відповідно і є першими великими бар'єрами для мусонів, коли вони рухаються на північ від рівнин Ассаму. Ці хребти отримують понад 3000 мм опадів на південних схилах і близько 1500 мм на північних схилах. Сесса є частиною комплексу охоронюваних територій Каменг (KPAC), найбільшого безперервного замкнутого лісового масиву штату Аруначал-Прадеш, який включає заповідники Сесса, Орлине Гніздо, Пакке, Намері і Сонай-Рупаї та відповідні заповідні лісові блоки. Площа комплексу становить 3500 км2, а його ширина становить від 100 до 3300 м. Орхідеї У заповіднику Сесса росте понад 200 видів орхідей. Вони належать до родів Dendrobium, Bulbophyllum, Coelogyne, Eria, Phaius і Liparis. Заповідник унікальний тим, що тут росте 7 ендемічних видів сапротрофних орхідей. В одному дослідженні території виявлено 12 рідкісних видів різних родин. Центр досліджень і розробок орхідей Уряд штату Аруначал-Прадеш наприкінці 1970-х створив посаду орхідолога в Департаменті лісів, а в 1989 році заснував Центр дослідження та розвитку орхідей (ORDC) у Тіпі та Заповідник орхідей Сесса. ORDC активно бере участь у дослідженні та зборі видів орхідей, вирощуванні в орхідейниках і садах для їх таксономічного вивчення, збереженні рідкісних і зникаючих видів, створенні колекцій зародкової плазми та розмноженні рідкісних видів за допомогою методів культури тканин. ORDC виявив такі види: Biermannia jainiana, Cleistoma tricallosum, Dendrobium kentrophyllum, Epipogium sessanum, Eria jengingensis, Eria lohitensis, Gastrodia arunachalenisis і Herminium longilonbatum. Примітки
Nagaland Legislative Assembly

The Nagaland Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Nagaland. Nagaland became a state of India on 1 December 1963 and after election in January 1964, the first Nagaland Legislative Assembly was formed on 11 February 1964. In 1974, the number of the elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly members was increased to the present strength of 60. There is no nominated member in the House, all the members are elected on the basis of adult franchise from single-seat constituencies. The normal tenure of the House is five years unless dissolved sooner. The seat of the legislative assembly is Kohima, the capital of Nagaland. History After the formation of the state of Nagaland, its legislative assembly constituted on 40 members. This was increased to 60 in 1972. Members of Legislative Assembly Speaker, Dy. Speakar, LoP Leader of Opposition:- Vacant In the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly, all parties have given their support to the government. So, there is no opposition. Past Composition 1964–1969 1969–1974 1974–1977 1977–1982 1982–1987 1987–1989 1989-1993 1993–1998 1998–2003 2003–2008 2008–2013 2013–2018 2018–2023 2023–Present See also List of constituencies of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly Notes References Further reading Murry, Khochamo Chonzamo (2007). Naga Legislative Assembly and its Speakers, New Delhi: Mittal Publications, ISBN 81-8324-126-3 External links Nagaland Legislative Assembly, Kohima, webpage Archived 28 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine