NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Matatila Dam

The Matatila Dam is a dam in district Lalitpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, that was built in 1958 on the Betwa River. Situated 50 km from Jhansi and 93 km away from Deogarh, this earthen dam is 35 m high. The dam has 23 Spillway gates. The catchment area is around 20 km2 with a maximum storage capacity of 1132 million cubic metres. The dam is popular among tourists. Water sports facilities are also available. The best period to visit this place is from September to May. It connects Jhansi to Babina route. The dam generates about 45 MW of power. Nearest railway stations are at Matatila, Talbahat (10 km) and Lalitpur, Uttar Pradesh (40 km). Construction It is believed that, before the dam's construction, there was a seat of “Mata Sharda” on top of the hill. People worshipped the hill. Later, the hill was renamed as Matatila. “Mata” is for Goddess Sharda and “tila” means “top.” When the dam was constructed here it was given the same name, Matatila Dam. Matatila Dam was built in 1958. It is an earthen dam with a height of 35 meters. Power Station of the dam is located at the left bank of the River Betwa. The river originates from Bhopal and passes through the outskirts of Jhansi, forming a border line of the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Then, it flows mostly in Uttar Pradesh. Here, it meets the River Yamuna in Hamirpur district. The River is completely rain fed. It features high water discharge during monsoon and very low water discharge during summer. The Matatila Power House features three machines of 10.2 MW each. It was set up in 1965. The catchment area of Matatila Dam is 8000 square miles. Its reservoir capacity is at 4000 M.Cu.Ft. Economy Matatila Dam was constructed for dual purposes – irrigation and production of hydro electric power. The dam is built with a capacity to produce 30.6 MW hydro electricity. For this purpose, both flanks of the dam feature robust structural support to ensure ample water discharge force during the time of releasing water and operating heavy duty turbine engines. Each unit of the power plant has a capacity to produce 10.2 MW electricity. Three hydro machines are installed at the dam. The method of electricity production is direct release of water. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Matatila Dam is from September to May. Summers are hot with temperatures reaching up to 50 degree Celsius at times. Winters are too cold. Sometimes, it rains in the summer; otherwise the weather here is dry throughout the year. How to Reach Nearby cities from Matatila Dam are Talbehat, Pichhore, Shivpuri, and Babina. The nearest railway station from this Dam is Talbehat, which is 10 km. It is a busy station. The other two nearby stations are Jakhlaun, which is 13 km, and Lalitpur, which is 23 km. Matatila Dam is located about 93 km from Deogarh and 50 km from Jhansi City. Tourists coming from Delhi-Bombay route find Jhansi as the nearest railway station to this dam. References "Matatila Dam in India". India9.com. Retrieved 26 December 2018. "Matatila Dam - Wikimapia". Wikimapia.org. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
Mātātīla Dam

Mātātīla Dam är en dammbyggnad i Indien. Den ligger i distriktet Lalitpur och delstaten Uttar Pradesh, i den centrala delen av landet, 400 km söder om huvudstaden New Delhi. Mātātīla Dam ligger 281 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Mātātīla Dam är huvudsakligen platt. Mātātīla Dam ligger nere i en dal. Runt Mātātīla Dam är det tätbefolkat, med 266 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Tālbahat, 8,6 km sydost om Mātātīla Dam. Trakten runt Mātātīla Dam består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor
Meerut College

Meerut College is a state-funded college in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. The college is affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut. The college was established in 1892 and has a campus of 50 acres (0.20 km2). Academics The college offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in science, arts, commerce, education, computer science and law in affiliation to Chaudhary Charan Singh University. The college also offers PhD. courses in the same fields. The college provides a master's degree in journalism and mass communication in affiliation to Chaudhary Charan Singh University. The college also offers an MBA in affiliation to Mahamaya Technical University, Gautam Buddha Nagar. The college is a study center for Indira Gandhi National Open University offering bachelors, masters and diploma courses. The college also offers separate hostel facilities to its male and female students. It also has several practical labs, and educational complexes. Fee structure It is a state funded college so the fee is minimal and meritious students also get scholarships. National Cadet Corps It has 70 UP BN NCC & 2 UP ARM SQ and total 208 cadets (SD &SW) are enrolled in NCC. 70 UP BN NCC (Total Strength - 104) ANO - Dr.(Capt.) Awdhesh Kumar 2 UP ARM SQ (Total Strength - 104) ANO - Dr.(Maj.) Paramjeet Singh Notable alumni Chaudhary Charan Singh- Former Prime Minister of India Kunwar Mahmud Ali Khan- Former Governor Madhya Pradesh Murli Manohar Joshi - Former Union Human Resource Development Minister of India Jagmohanlal Sinha - Indian Judge whose decision in State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain led to the declaration of emergency Akhtar Hameed Khan - Pakistani Development and Social Activist Prof. K. A. Nizami Indian ambassador to Syria (1975-1977). Shantanu Bhardwaj - Lawyer and Cricketer Kushal Pal Singh - Chairman and CEO of DLF Limited Jameel Jalibi - Former Vice-Chancellor of Karachi University Virendra Verma - Former Governor of Punjab, Administrator of Chandigarh and Governor of Himachal Pradesh Virendra Singh, theoretical physicist and Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar laureate Intizar Hussain (1925-2016), leading literary figure from Pakistan. Author of Basti and Naya Gar S. Irfan Habib, noted historian Amrish Tyagi - Founder and CEO at Webindia Master Veerendra Verma– Ex Governor, Punjab & Himachal Pradesh Kunwar Mahmood Ali– Ex Governor, Madhya Pradesh Shashank – Ex. Foreign Secretary, Minister of external affairs, New delhi G.N. Mehta- Ex Chief Secretary, U.P & Ambassador of Canada. Dr. Z. H. Zaidi– Former Vice Chancellor, Rohilkhand University, Bareilly Dr. S.H. Sonch- Ex-Vice Chancellor, GNDU Amritsar Dr. Veerendra Singh – Director – TIFT, Mumbai Dr. T.C. Goel – Director – BITS, Goa References www.meerutcollegeup.blogspot.com/?m=1
Camp de criquet

El camp de criquet és la superfície de joc on es practica el criquet i està formada per un camp d'herba circular o ovalat de 137 a 150 m de diàmetre, en el centre de la qual hi ha la pista (pitch, en anglès) que és una franja rectangular d'uns 20 m de llargada i 3 m d'amplada, en la qual se situen els batedors i el llançador. En cada un dels extrems de la pista es troba el wicket que és una estructura d'uns 23 cm d'amplada i uns 70 cm d'alçada formada per tres pals clavats a terra damunt dels quals descansen dos travessers (bails en anglès) d'uns 11 cm de llargada disposats horitzontalment, l'un a continuació de l'altra, que el llançador i els jugadors de camp intenten fer caure, colpejant el wicket amb la pilota per eliminar el batedor. El camp El camp està dividit en dues meitats per una línia imaginària de longitud il·limitada entre el centre dels dos wickets: el camp interior, compresa entre la pista i el camp exterior i el camp exterior de mides variables, comprès entre el camp interior i el límit exterior, en el qual se situen la majoria dels jugadors de camp. La pista La superfície pot tenir característiques diferents que condicionaran la forma en què hi bota la pilota de manera que afectarà el joc i la dinàmica entre el batedor i el llançador. La pista té diverses línies que determinen on els batedors i el llançador poden estar durant el joc. Les línies de 2,64 m de llargada assenyalen els dos extrems de la pista, al centre de cada una se situa un, les línies frontals d'un mínim de 3,66 m de llargada traçades a 1,22 m per davant de les línies de wicket, paral·lelament a aquestes, que no poden ser superades pel llançador i darrere de les quals els dos batedors han de recolzar el bat per marcar una carrera i les quatre línies laterals d'un mínim de 2,44 m de llargada traçades a cada costat dels, perpendiculars a la línia de wicket i a la línia frontal, que el llançador no pot superar i que marquen els límits dins dels quals pot dirigir la pilota. Referències
Campo de críquet

El campo de críquet críquet. Es una cancha ovalada de diámetro de 100 metros o más.​ Hay un área rectangular en el centro del campo que se llama el "pitch", que es más o menos 20x3 metros en tamaño, en que la bola está lanzada y rebote, y que tiene los dos wickets a sus extremos.​ Todo el campo tiene pasto excepto el pitch, y el pitch está mantenido de maneras diferentes en diferentes partes del mundo para influenciar la manera en que la bola puede rebotar; esto afecte al juego y a la dinámica entre el bateador y el lanzador. El pitch tiene varias líneas (creases en inglés) que determinan dónde los bateadores y el lanzador pueden estar durante el juego. Por ejemplo, hay dos creases que separan las dos zona seguras, que son los lugares los bateadores tienen que tocar para anotar carreras mientras que se crucen. El campo El campo está dividido en dos mitades por una línea imaginaria de longitud ilimitada entre el centro de ambos wickets: el off-side y el leg-side/on-side. El off-side del campo es la mitad que corresponde a la mano dominante del bateador, así que el off-side de un bateador diestro es la mitad del campo que está a su derecha cuando está bateando.​ Si la pelota toca el borde del campo o el suelo afuera de él, se anote carreras el equipo ofensivo. El pitch El pitch cambia durante el juego, porque los jugadores corren en él y la bola está lanzada y rebote varias veces en su terreno. También, el clima puede afectarlo, porque la lluvia puede dañarlo, y hacer que la bola no rebote normalmente, o el sol lo puede hacer más sólido, y hacer que la pelota rebote más fácilmente y esté más fácil de batear.​ En un juego largo, como en Test cricket, la condición del pitch es un factor muy importante para los jugadores, y determina si el equipo que está bateando tiene la ventaja o el equipo del campo; a veces, los equipos determinan cuándo parar sus entradas por ver a esto. Las creases Hay algunas creases (líneas marcadas en el suelo) que determinan qué puede pasar en los diferentes partes del pitch y campo. Creases de bateo Las creases de bateo son líneas paralelas de longitud ilimitada con una distancia de 58 pies (17.678 metros) entre ellas, y cada crease de bateo está 4 pies (121.9 cm) del wicket más cercano.​ El lanzador debe lanzar la bola con un pie detrás de la línea, y la bola lanzada tiene que ir hasta la otra crease de bateo antes de rebotar demasiadas veces para que el lanzamiento sea legal. Los bateadores tienen que cruzar las creases de bateo con cualquier parte de su cuerpo (o con su bate en la mano) tocando al suelo para protegerse de estar eliminado entre wickets. Referencias
Terrain de cricket

Un terrain de cricket est une surface de gazon, généralement de forme légèrement ovale, sur laquelle se pratique le cricket. Au centre de celui-ci se trouve une surface rectangulaire sur laquelle se déroulent les lancers et où se trouvent les deux batteurs de l'équipe qui doit marquer : la piste. Description Forme et dimensions Un terrain de cricket est généralement de forme ovale, même si les lois du cricket ne préconisent aucune forme ni dimensions en particulier. Sa forme est souvent celle d'une ellipse de faible excentricité, dont les axes mesurent entre 90 et 150 mètres. Les limites de cette surface de gazon, appelées boundaries, sont marquées par une ligne blanche, une corde ou un obstacle. Au centre du terrain se trouve une zone rectangulaire de 22 yards (20,12 mètres) de long et de 10 pieds (3,05 mètres) de large : la piste. L'International Cricket Council fixe des règles particulières pour les matchs internationaux. Pour ceux-ci, l'axe de l'ellipse perpendiculaire à la piste doit mesurer au minimum 150 yards (soit 137,16 mètres). Les limites du terrain parallèlement au pitch doivent être au minimum à 70 yards (soit 64 mètres) du centre de celui-ci. Piste La piste est une zone rectangulaire située au centre du terrain, généralement orientée selon l'axe le plus long de l'ellipse. Elle mesure 22 yards (20,12 mètres) de long et de 10 pieds (3,05 mètres) de large. On trouve à chaque extrémité de la piste une structure de bois appelée guichet. Un guichet est constitué de trois piquets cylindriques verticaux d'une hauteur de 28 pouces (71,1 centimètres) et répartis sur une largeur de 9 pouces (22,86 centimètres), surmontés par deux petits témoins horizontaux. Les deux guichets sont parallèles entre eux. Annexes Notes et références Liens externes (en) Laws of Cricket - Law 6 sur le site du Marylebone Cricket Club (en) Laws of Cricket - Law 19 sur le site du Marylebone Cricket Club Portail du cricket
Zapora Tehri

Zapora Tehri – zapora i elektrownia wodna w północnych Indiach, zlokalizowana na rzece Bhagirathi w stanie Uttarakhand. Jest najwyższą zaporą w Indiach i jedną z najwyższych zapór wodnych na świecie (260,5 metra). Jedna z najbardziej kontrowersyjnych środowiskowo i społecznie inwestycji tego rodzaju zrealizowanych w ostatnich dekadach w Indiach. Przypadającej na lata 1978-2006 konstrukcji obiektu od początku towarzyszyły liczne kontrowersje. Przeciwnicy budowy zwracali uwagę na negatywne konsekwencje społeczne (ponad 100 tysięcy przesiedlonych). Zwracano ponadto uwagę na niebezpieczeństwa związane z lokalizacją zapory na obszarze aktywnym sejsmicznie. Zdaniem ekologów powstanie zapory może w dłuższej perspektywie doprowadzić do negatywnych procesów hydrologicznych i środowiskowych w przyległej części Wyżyny Himalajskiej. Budowie zapory przez wiele lat towarzyszyły protesty lokalnej ludności. Całkowita długość zapory wynosi 575 metrów, a jej wysokość 260,5 metra. Maksymalna moc ukończonej w 2006 roku hydroelektrowni wynosi 2400 MW. Przypisy
Barragem de Tehri

A barragem de Tehri é uma barragem de fins múltiplos construída no rio Bhagirathi, perto da localidade de Tehri, no estado de Uttarakhand, na Índia. É a principal barragem da Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Ltd. e do seu complexo hidroelétrico, sendo um dos maiores e mais polémicos projetos de desenvolvimento no referido estado indiano. É uma das maiores barragens do mundo em volume armazenado. A fase I, destinada a assegurar a irrigação, abastecimento de água e geração de eletricidade (1000 MW), ficou completa em 2006. Uma central hidroeléctrica reversível está presentemente em construção, esperando-se que venha a funcionar em maio de 2018. Referências
Техрі (гребля)

Гребля Техрі — головна гребля гідроенергетичного проекту, що здійснюється біля міста Нью-Техрі в індійському штаті Уттаракханд, розташована на річці Бхаґіратхі, притоці Ганга. Висота греблі — 261 м, що робить її 5-тою за висотою у світі.
NTPC Dadri

National Capital Power Station (NCPS) or NTPC Dadri is the power project to meet the power demand of National Capital Region (India). It has a huge coal-fired thermal power plant and a gas-fired plant and has a small township located in Uttar Pradesh, India for its employees. It is located in Gautam Budhh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh about 25 km from Ghaziabad and about 9 km from Dadri. It is nearly 48 km from New Delhi towards Hapur. The township has an area of about 500 acres over all. NTPC Dadri is a branch of National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC). Capacity NTPC Dadri is a unique power plant of NTPC group which has both coal based thermal plant and gas based thermal plant of 1840 MW and 829.78 MW respectively and a 5 MW solar plant totaling 2674.78 MW. Coal based The coal for the power plant is sourced from Piparwar Mines, Jharkhand. The source of water for the power plant is Upper Ganga Canal. Gas based The gas for the power plant is sourced from GAIL HBJ Pipeline. It also supports HSD as alternate fuel. The source of water for the power plant is the Upper Ganga Canal. The total capacity is 2674.78 MW. References External links NTPC Dadri (coal) NTPC Dadri (gas) Facebook page for NTPC Dadri
ТЕС Дадрі

ТЕС Дадрі – теплова електростанція у індійському штаті Уттар-Прадеш, на східній околиці агломерації Делі. В 1991, 1992, 1993 та 1994 роках на майданчику станції стали до ладу чотири класичні конденсаційні енергоблоки з паровими турбінами потужністю по 210 МВт. В 1992-му ввели в дію чотири газові турбіни потужністю по 130,2 МВт. Кілька років вони працювали у відкритому циклі, а в 1996 та 1997 роках були доповнені двома паровими турбінами потужністю по 154,5 МВт. При цьому були створені два блоки комбінованого парогазового циклу потужністю по 408,5 МВт, у кожному з яких дві газові турбіни живлять через відповідну кількість котлів-утилізаторів одну парову турбіну. У 2010-му станцію доповнили ще двома конденсаційними блоками з турбінами потужністю по 490 МВт. Конденсаційні блоки спалюють вугілля із копалень Піпарвар (штат Джхаркханд), тоді як парогазові блоки використовують природний газ, що може надходити по газопроводах Аурая – Дадрі та Віджайпур – Дадрі. Для охолодження використовують воду матського відгалуження Верхнього ганзького каналу. Видача продукції відбувається по ЛЕП, розрахованим на роботу під напругою 400 кВ та 500 кВ. Остання виконана за технологією HVDC – «високої напруги прямого струму». Примітки
Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary

Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Uttarakhand, India that was created in 2012. It is located in the Terai Arc Landscape, a forest zone that stretches from Uttarakhand in India and extends into Nepal. Location Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary lies between the Gola and Sharda Rivers in the Haldwani forest division and links the forests of Ramnagar and Terai central forest division with Shuklaphanta National Park in Nepal. It extends over an area of 269.96 km2 (104.23 sq mi). Since 2002, Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary has been a part of the Shivalik Elephant Reserve. The Wildlife Institute of India in 2004 recognised Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary as one of three viable habitats key to the long-term future of the tiger. Wildlife Flora Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is primarily a sal forest with more than 100 species of trees including shisham, bamboo, teak and chir pine. Over 30 species of shrubs and about 35 species of climbers and grasses were recorded. Fauna Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary hosts about 25 species of mammals, 250 species of birds, 15 species of reptiles and 20 species of fishes. The major mammalian species include Asian elephant, leopard, tiger and sloth bear. In 2026, the rare smooth-coated otter was spotted on the sanctuary. Threats Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is threatened by illegal logging and boulder mining, poaching and the diversion of forest land for non-forestry related developmental activities. References
Santuário da Vida Selvagem de Nandhaur

O Santuário da Vida Selvagem de Nandhaur é um santuário de vida selvagem em Uttarakhand, na Índia, criado em 2012. O santuário faz parte da Terai Arc Landscape (TAL), uma zona florestal que se estende de Uttarakhand na Índia ao Nepal. Terai Arc Landscape A Paisagem do Arco Terai (TAL) se estende do rio Yamuna, na Índia, a oeste, até o rio Bagmati, no Nepal, a leste, cobrindo uma área de cerca de 50.000 km². A paisagem faz parte da eco-região Tarai-Duar Savana e possui duas regiões fisiográficas distintas, os terais e os bhabar. A TAL possui uma das populações de tigres mais densas do mundo e abriga 14 áreas protegidas, das quais cinco estão no Nepal. O tigre, o elefante asiático e o rinoceronte indiano são três espécies emblemáticas da região. Em Uttarakhand, os rios Yamuna, Ganges, Gola e Sarda dividem os terais em três grandes paisagens. Santuário de Nandhor O Santuário Nandhaur fica entre os rios Gola e Sarda, na divisão florestal de Haldwani, e cobre uma área de 269,96 km². O Santuário Nandhaur é um elo entre as Reservas de Vida Selvagem Bramhadev e Sukhlaphata do Nepal e as florestas ocidentais de Ramnagar e a divisão florestal central de Terai na Índia. Antes de ser notificado como um santuário da vida selvagem pelo Ministério Indiano do Meio Ambiente e Florestas, grande parte da paisagem de Nandhaur era uma floresta reservada. Nandhaur é principalmente uma floresta de sal. Desde 2002, Nandhaur faz parte da Reserva Shivalik Elephant. O Wildlife Institute of India, em 2004, reconheceu Nandhaur como um dos três habitats viáveis, fundamentais para o futuro a longo prazo do tigre. Flora e fauna Flora De acordo com a classificação das florestas Champion e Seth, Nandhaur possui 27 tipos e subtipos diferentes de floresta dentro de seus limites. Além do sal, shisham, bambu, teca e pinheiro chir são árvores importantes. Fauna Nandhaur é o lar de cerca de 25 espécies de mamíferos, 250 espécies de pássaros, 15 espécies de répteis e 20 espécies de peixes. As principais espécies de mamíferos incluem elefantes asiáticos, leopardos, tigres e ursos-preguiça. Notas Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em inglês cujo título é «Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary». Referências
Narwar Fort

Narwar Fort is situated atop a hill, at Narwar in Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, about 500 feet above ground level spread over an area of 8 km2, which stands on a steep scarp of the Vindhya Range. Kushwaha are said to have built (or rebuilt) the fort when they occupied Narwar in the 10th century. Kachwaha Rajput, Pratihara Rajput, and Tomara Rajputs held Narwar successively from 12th century onwards, until its capture by the Malwa Sultanate in the 14th century, and later served as feudal state till 1808. The fort's layout spans nearly 8 km² and features a network of palaces, courtyards, and religious structures, many of which showcase Rajput and Mughal architectural influences. Among its notable features is the Chhip Mahal, which incorporates reused temple pillars and remains a symbol of layered historical legacies. History According to local tradition and medieval inscriptions, Narwar, then called Nalapura was established by Raja Nala of Mahabharata fame and later rebuilt by the Kachwaha Rajputs in the 10th century. From the 12th century onwards, it was successively ruled by the Parihara and Tomara Rajputs until its capture by the Mughals in the 16th century, and subsequently by the Maratha Scindia clan in the early 19th century. Folklore recounts how Raja Nala's wife Damayanti magically guarded the treasury entrance as Pasardevi, a turtle goddess, a narrative that underpins the devotional traditions at the fort's gate even today. During Sikandar Lodi's reign in the early 16th century, all Hindu structures were destroyed and repurposed in Mughal construction, notably reflected in the reuse of temple pillars within the "Chhip Mahal". Architecture Narwar Fort was situated atop a 500‑ft-high Vindhya Range, the fort spans approximately 8 km², with its perimeter walls encompassing a layout resembles a duck, comprising central (Majh Mahal), northern (Madar Hata), south-eastern (Dulha Kot), and southern (Gurjar Ahata) quarters. The fort's internal divisions (ahata/dhola ahata) are formed by crosswalls, housing palaces such as Chhip Mahal, Hawa Paur Mahal, Koriyon ki Haveli, Phulwa Mahal, Kacheri Mahal, and religious monuments like the Sikh-era Sikandar Lodi mosque. Structures exhibit traditional Rajput design with flat ceilings, fluted columns, and multifold arches. Interiors were once richly painted and embellished with glass beads. The Chhip Mahal, built with carved pillars from an 11th-century Hindu temple. References External links Media related to Narwar Fort at Wikimedia Commons