NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Rajghat Dam

The Rajghat Dam (also known as Rani Laxmi Bai Dam) is a water reservoir and inter-state dam project of the governments of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh on the Betwa River. It is located 14 km from Chanderi in Madhya Pradesh, 22 km from Lalitpur in Uttar Pradesh and 55 km from Deogarh also in Uttar Pradesh. Construction Catchment Area - 472 km2 Total Capacity - 96 million m3 Height - 73.3 metres Length - 573.29 metres Power Generation Capacity - 45 MW (3x15 MW) Number of Spillway Gates - 18 Spillway Type - Ogee References External links Rajghat Hydroelectric Project JH00009 at India Water Resources Information System (indiawris.gov.in)
Ramganga Dam

The Ramganga Dam, also known as the Kalagarh Dam, is an embankment dam on the Ramganga River 3 km (2 mi) upstream of Kalagarh in Pauri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand, India. It is located within the Jim Corbett National Park. Background The dam is part of the Ramganga Multipurpose Project — an irrigation and hydroelectric project. It supports a 198 MW power station and provides water for the irrigation of 57,500 ha (142,086 acres) of farmland. In addition, it provides for flood control and recreation. Construction on the dam began in 1961 and it was completed in 1974. The three generators in the power station were commissioned in December 1975, November 1976 and March 1977. Design The dam is a 128 m (420 ft) tall and 630 m (2,067 ft) long earth and rock-fill embankment dam with 10,000,000 m3 (13,079,506 cu yd) of fill. The dam's spillway is controlled by five gates and has a maximum discharge of 8,467 m3/s (299,009 cu ft/s). To support the reservoir's elevation, there is a 72 m (236 ft) tall saddle dam on the reservoir's rim 2.5 km (2 mi) to the northeast on the Chui Sot River. The reservoir created by both dams has a 244,700,000 m3 (198,382 acre⋅ft) capacity of which 219,000,000 m3 (177,546 acre⋅ft) is active (or "useful") capacity. The reservoir has a surface of 78.31 km2 (30 sq mi) and a catchment area of 3,134 km2 (1,210 sq mi). The power station at the toe of the dam contains three 66 MW Francis turbine-generators and is afforded 84.4 m (277 ft) of design hydraulic head. Below the dam is a system of over 6,300 km (3,915 mi) of canals supported by three barrages and 82 km (51 mi) of main feeder canal. See also List of power stations in India References
ГЕС Рамганга

ГЕС Рамганга (Kalagarh) — гідроелектростанція на півночі Індії у штаті Уттаракханд, яка використовує ресурс із річки Рамганга, лівої притоки Гангу. У межах проекту річку перекрили кам'яно-накидною/земляною греблею висотою 128 метрів та довжиною 715 метрів, яка потребувала 10 млн м3 матеріалу. Вона утримує водосховище з площею поверхні 78,3 км2 та об'ємом 2442 млн м3 (корисний об'єм 2195 млн м3), в якому припустиме коливання рівня між позначками 323 та 366 метрів НРМ. Пригреблевий машинний зал обладнали трьома турбінами типу Френсіс потужністю по 66 МВт, які використовують напір від 55 до 109 метрів (номінальний напір 84 метра) та забезпечують виробництво 311 млн кВт-год електроенергії на рік. Видача продукції відбувається по ЛЕП, розрахованій на роботу під напругою 132 кВ. Примітки
Rashtriya Dalit Prerna Sthal and Green Garden

The Rashtriya Dalit Prerna Sthal and Green Garden is a memorial in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned by former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Mayawati and inaugurated on 14 October 2011. Cost of ticket for entry is ₹20 with 7000 visitors every week and 10000 visitors on Ambedkar Jayanti. Museum The memorial includes a mini-museum known as the Rashtriya Dalit Smarak (National Dalit Memorial) and a green expanse built on an area of 82.5 acres along the banks of river Yamuna. The Rashtriya Dalit Smarak is spread over 33 acres of land, and includes the idols consecrated for the people who devoted their life for humanity, equality and social justice, including Gautama Buddha, Sant Shiromani Raidass, Sant Kabir, Jan Nayak Birsa Munda, E V Periyar Ramasami, Narayana Guru, Chattrapati Sahuji Maharaj, Bhimrao Ambedkar, Jyotiba Phule and Kanshi Ram. It also has twenty-four eighteen-foot high sandstone statues of elephants, the symbol of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). The monument is dedicated to the social reformer and has been constructed to honour the "unparalleled struggle of these stalwarts towards the struggle for social transformation". History Construction The park was built at a cost of ₹6.85 billion and the Mayawati government expected to recover the cost from ticket sales. In October 2009, the Supreme Court of India had ordered the Mayawati government to halt construction work, amid concerns that the project might "not be eco-friendly" as it is located near the Okhla Sanctuary. In December 2010, the court withdrew its earlier concerns and the project was allowed to proceed. Since the memorial also featured her own statues, political opponents accused the Chief Minister of being a "megalomaniac", and she was criticized by the Indian National Congress, among whose members would voice accusations of her "wasting the tax-payers' money". Mayawati's BSP dismissed the allegations, stating that her statues were erected because Kanshi Ram's will requests that his statues should be constructed next to the current President of the BSP. Mayawati also accused the Congress of being "anti-Dalit". Gallery See also Ambedkar Memorial Park Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji Green Eco Garden Shri Guru Ravidas Gurughar, Delhi References
Ratapani Tiger Reserve

Ratapani Tiger Reserve a tiger reserve in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh in central India. It has been a wildlife sanctuary since 1976 and was declared as a tiger reserve in 2024. History Ratapani was declared as a wildlife sanctuary 1976. In accordance with the directives issued by Chief Minister Mohan Yadav in December 2024, the Ratapani forest has been designated as the eighth tiger reserve in the state. Geography Ratapani Tiger Reserve is located in Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh. It encompasses a total area of 1,271.465 km2 (490.915 sq mi), which includes a core area of 763.812 km2 (294.909 sq mi) and a buffer zone of 507.653 km2 (196.006 sq mi). The landscape is undulating, with hills, plateaus, valleys, plains and some seasonal streams. Water is retained in some pools along these streams in the summer. Barna Reservoir and Ratapani Dam are among the major waterbodies. The Bhimbetka rock shelters were inhabited by people hundreds of thousand years ago, and some of the rock paintings of the Stone Age are more than 30,000 years old. It has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Flora The forest of Ratapani is dry deciduous and moist deciduous type, with teak (Tectona grandis) as the main tree species. About 55% of the area is covered by teak. The remaining mixed forests consist of various dry deciduous species. Bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus) overlaps the two aforementioned forest types and covers about one quarter of the forest area. Fauna Carnivores in the sanctuary include the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, dhole, striped hyena, golden jackal and fox; herbivores include chital, sambar, nilgai, four-horned antelope and wild boar, and langur and rhesus macaque. The sloth bear is also seen often. Smaller animals, like squirrels, mongooses, gerbils, porcupines, hares are common. Reptiles include lizards, chameleon, cobra, python, viper and krait. Birds Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary harbours more than 150 bird species including the common babbler, coppersmith barbet, black drongo, blue jay, rock dove, bulbul, bee-eater, cuckoo, kingfishers, kite, lark, Bengal vulture, sunbirds, white wagtail, crow pheasant, jungle crow, egrets, myna, jungle fowl, parakeets, partridges, hoopoe, quails, woodpeckers, dove, flycatcher and flower pecker. References External links
Erdőrezervátum

Az erdőrezervátum (erdei ökoszisztéma rezervátum) olyan erdőterület, amelyet országos jelentőségű védett természeti terület, úgymint nemzeti park, tájvédelmi körzet vagy természetvédelmi terület részeként a Pest Megyei Kormányhivatal Környezetvédelmi és Természetvédelmi Főosztály (korábbi OKTF) jogszabályban meghatározott módon, fokozott védelemben részesít és erdőrezervátummá nyilvánít. Magyarországon jelenleg 63 erdőrezervátum van összességében 13 100 hektár területtel. Ebből 3 665 hektár magterület, és 9 435 hektár védőzóna. Az erdőrezervátum fokozottan védett magterületén minden emberi tevékenység beszüntetésre kerül, hogy az erdő természetes vagy természetközeli állapota fennmaradjon és az erdei ökológiai rendszer természetes folyamatai zavartalanul hosszútávon érvényesülhessenek. Ezért a törvény értelmében egy erdőrezervátum magterületén általában tilos minden emberi beavatkozás, ezekre az erdőterületekre úgy tekinthetünk mint őserdőkre. Az erdőrezervátumok védőzónája a magterület védelmét szolgálja, feladata a természetközeli állapot mielőbbi eléréséhez szükséges átmenet biztosítása. Ezt a természeteshez minél közelebb álló, őshonos fafajú, elegyes, vegyes korú, fajokban gazdag erdők biztosítják. Ezen a területen csak a védett természeti értékek védelmét biztosító természetközeli erdőgazdálkodás folytatható. Az erdőrezervátumok különleges célú vadászterületként is funkcionálnak. A vadak elejtése azonban a magterületen nem, csak a védőzónában engedélyezett. Fokozottan védett terület látogatása csak az illetékes nemzeti park igazgatóság engedélyével lehetséges. Kutatások, kísérletek végzése csak a kormányhivatalok környezetvédelmi és természetvédelmi főosztályának engedélyével végezhető. Az erdőtörvény értelmében az erdőrezervátumok rekreációs célokra nem vehetők igénybe. Látogatás a bemutató erdőrezervátumokban, csak kis csoportokban, és meghatározott útvonalon, a nemzeti park igazgatóság által kijelölt személy kíséretében történhet. A meglévő turistautakat el kell terelni, azok útjelzéseit meg kell semmisíteni. Források "Köszöntjük az Erdőrezervátum Program honlapján!". Ökológiai Kutatóközpont, Ökológiai és Botanikai Intézet. Hozzáférés: 2021. április 5.. "http://www.termeszetvedelem.hu/index.php?pg=menu_600". Magyar Állami Természetvédelem hivatalos honlapja. Hozzáférés: 2018. december 28.. : External link in |title= (súgó)
Лісовий заказник

Лісовий заказник — природно-заповідна територія України, що створена задля забезпечення охорони типових для кожного окремого ботаніко-географічного району лісових екосистем. Заказник може бути природного або штучного походження. Найпоширеніші лісові заказники штучного походження — соснові, дубові та білоакацієві насадження. Джерела Природоохоронні території Української РСР / Є. В. Качаловський, К. М. Ситник, О. К. Ющенко та ін., За ред. Д. Й. Проценко. — Київ: Урожай, 1983. — 176 с., іл. Манюк Вад. В., Манюк Вол. В. Природно-заповідний фонд Дніпропетровщини (станом на 1 грудня 2010 р.): навч. довід. / Вад. В. Манюк, Вол. В. Манюк. — Дніпропетровськ, 2010. — 116 с., іл., картосхеми.
Rihand Thermal Power Station

Rihand Super Thermal Power Project is located at Renukut, Sonebhadra, in Sonbhadra district in Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the coal based power plants of NTPC Limited. Power plant Rihand Super Thermal Power Station has an installed capacity of 3,000 MW. The first unit was commissioned in March 1988. The coal for the plant is derived from Amlori and Dudhichua mines. The water source is Rihand Reservoir on the Sone River. Installed capacity NTPC Rihand is situated 75 km away from Renukoot railway station. By personal cab or public transport bus, one can reach Rihand Nagar. The local market outside NTPC township is Bijpur. See also Kudgi Super Thermal Power Station Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station Badarpur Thermal power plant NTPC Dadri Feroj Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant Tanda Thermal Power Plant Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station Korba Super Thermal Power Plant Sipat Thermal Power Plant NTPC Ramagundam Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant Kahalgaon Super Thermal Power Station Talcher Thermal Power Station References
Parc nacional de Satpura

El parc nacional de Satpura és un parc nacional de l'Índia, al districte de Hoshangabad de l'estat de Madhya Pradesh. El seu nom deriva de la serralada Satpura i va ser declarat parc nacional el 1981. Descripció S'estén per una superfície de 524 quilòmetres quadrats. El parc nacional d'Satpura, juntament amb els veïns santuaris de la vida salvatge de Bori i Panchmarhi, proporciona una extensió contínua de 1.427 quilòmetres quadrats d'un ecosistema únic de terres altes de l'Índia central. El terreny de el parc nacional és extremadament accidentat i consisteix en pics de gres, estretes goles, barrancs i densos boscos. L'altitud varia entre els 300 msnm en les gairebé planes planes de Churna, fins als 1.352 msnm que s'assoleixen al pic Dhoopgarh, el lloc més alt de parc. Destaquen les poblacions de cérvols de Duvaucel (barasingas) que es traslladaran a aquest parc a través de les poblacions del parc nacional de Kanha. Hi ha un projecte de capturar tigres de Bengala i reubicar-los aquí des d'aquest mateix parc nacional de Kanha. Referències
Parque nacional de Satpura

El parque nacional de Satpura es un parque nacional de la India, en el distrito de Hoshangabad del estado de Madhya Pradesh. Su nombre deriva de la cordillera Satpura. Se extiende por una superficie de 524 kilómetros cuadrados. El parqaue nacional de Satpura, junto con los vecinos santuarios de la vida salvaje de Bori y Panchmarhi, proporciona una extensión continua de 1.427 kilómetros cuadrados de un ecosistema único de tierras altas de la India central. Fue declarado en 1981. En él destaca la población de panteras y de tigres. El terreno del parque nacional es extremadamente accidentado y consiste en picos de arenisca, estrechas gargantas, barrancos y densos bosques. La altitud varía entre los 300 m s. n. m. en las casi planas llanuras de Churna, hasta los 1.352 m s. n. m. que se alcanzan en el pico Dhoopgarh, el lugar más alto del parque. La ciudad más cercana al parque nacional es Pachmarhi y la estación más cercana es Piparia, a 55 km. La capital del estado, Bhopal, queda a 210 km. Flora El parque nacional de Satpura es muy rico en biodiversidad. La flora está formada principalmente por sal o sala, teca, ébano coromandel, grosellero de la India, «mahua» (Madhuca longifolia), membrillero de Bengala, bambú, y herbáceas, así como plantas medicinales. Fauna Entre los mamíferos que se pueden encontrar en este parque, están el tigre, el leopardo, el sambar, el chital, el muntíaco de la India, el nilgó, el antílope cuatricorne, el chinkara o gacela india, el gaur, el jabalí, el cuón, el oso, el sasin, el zorro, el puercoespín, ardillas voladoras, ciervo ratón, ardilla malabar, etc. En años precedentes, se han avistado tigres, cuones, gaures y ciervo de Duvaucel o barasinga, aunque estos son raros hoy en día.​ Por lo que se refiere a las aves, de las cuales hay variedad, destacan dos que se avistan con frecuencia: cálaos y pavos reales. Reintroducción de barasingas y transferencia de tigres Algunos ciervos de Duvaucel (barasingas) serán trasladados a este parque desde el parque nacional de Kanha. Hay un proyecto de capturar alrededor de veinte tigres de Bengala y reubicarlos aquí desde ese mismo parque nacional de Kanha.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Parque nacional de Satpura. (en inglés) Ficha del parque en el sitio UNEP-WCMC (en inglés) Satpura National Park en Wikivoyage
Parc national de Satpura

Le parc national de Satpura est situé dans l'État du Madhya Pradesh en Inde. Il est situé dans le massif des Satpura, et on y trouve notamment des panthères et des tigres. Notes et références Liens externes (en) Fiche du parc sur le site UNEP-WCMC Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail de l’Inde
Сатпура (национальный парк)

Сатпура (хинди सतपुड़ा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, англ. Satpura National Park) — один из национальных парков Индии. Расположен в округе Хошангабад штата Мадхья-Прадеш, в 55 км от городка Пачмархи и в 210 км от Бхопала. Площадь составляет 524 км². Высота территории парка изменяется от 300 до 1352 м над уровнем моря, высшая точка — гора Дхупгарх (1352 м). Парк был образован в 1981 году. Млекопитающие представлены такими видами как: тигр, леопард, индийский замбар, аксис, четырёхрогая антилопа, дикий кабан, гарна, красный волк, индийская гигантская белка и др. Примечания
Saman Bird Sanctuary

Saman Bird Sanctuary is a wetland in Mainpuri district, in western Uttar Pradesh. Located in the village of Saman, it has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2019. Geography Saman Bird Sanctuary is centred around a seasonal, rain-fed oxbow lake on flat ground. Its northern boundary is the Kishni-Karhal road, and its western boundary is defined by the border between the villages of Saman and Sauj. Its southern boundary is marked by the boundary between Saman and the village of Sarsai Helu, which forms part of Etawah district. The sanctuary covers a total area of about 525 hectares (the official government designation is 526.3 hectares, but GIS calculations give an area of 527.7 hectares). As of 2020, about 75% of the designated area consists of privately owned land. Getting There Mainpuri is the nearest railhead. Also, UPSRTC operates city buses to and from the main archaeological sites. Agra is the nearest Airport. Ecology The sanctuary is home to around 150 nests of black-crowned night herons, egrets, and Indian pond herons; several breeding pairs of sarus cranes; at least one breeding pair of black-necked storks; and several greater spotted eagles year-round. During the winter, thousands of migratory birds flock to the wetland; the number regularly exceeds 50,000. In total, some 187 bird species have been recorded here. The wetland is also home to mammals, such as the nilgai, and reptiles, such as the Bengal monitor lizard (Varanus bengalensis).There is a diverse plant life including various aquatic plants such as the mosquitofern (Azolla pinnata), Cyperus alopecuroides, waterthyme (Hydrilla verticillata), and Smithia sensitiva. The wetland also plays an important role in groundwater recharge. Attractions The sanctuary is spread over an area of 5 km2. Besides birds, there are different animals such as Jackal, Mongoose, Hare and various local and migratory birds. The best time to visit the sanctuary is between November and February. Birds here include Sarus Cranes and Black Necked Stork as well as sharp hunters like Egyptian vulture, Sparrow Hawk, Black Shouldered Kite, Crested Serpent Eagle and Black Kite. Some Small species of birds are also residing in nearby areas of the Sanctuary like Magpie Robin, Rufous Fronted Prinia, Little Green Bee-eater, Tailor Bird and Ashy Prinia. Indian Grey Hornbill, Lineated Barbet, Yellow Footed Green Pigeon and Asian Openbill are some of the species which are not common for an area like this. References External links http://www.world-wildlife-adventures.com/india/wildlife-park.asp?sanctuary=Saman+Bird+Sanctuary&state=Uttar+Pradesh http://envfor.nic.in/report/0607/Annex-06.pdf
Samaspur Bird Sanctuary

Samaspur Bird Sanctuary is a protected area situated near Salon in Raebareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India, about 122 km (76 mi) from Lucknow on Lucknow-Varanasi highway. It was established in 1987 on about 780 hectares of land. The nearest railway station is Unchahar and the nearest airport is Fursatganj. More than 250 varieties of birds can be seen there, some of which travel more than 5000 km to get there, including the greylag goose, pintail, common teal, Eurasian wigeon, northern shoveler, and ruddy shelduck (Surkhab). Local birds include the knob-billed duck, lesser whistling-duck, Indian spot-billed duck, Eurasian spoonbill, kingfishers, and vultures. There are twelve varieties of fish in the lake at Samaspur. References External links www.india9.com/i9show/Samaspur-Bird-Sanctuary-23359.htm cpcbenvis.nic.in/newsletter/birdsanctury/ch40703.htm at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2009-04-10)
Sambhavna Trust

Sambhavna Trust (также англ. Bhopal People's Health and Documentation Clinic) — благотворительный фонд группы врачей, учёных, писателей и социальных работников, различным образом связанных с катастрофой в Бхопале на заводе «Union Carbide» в декабре 1984 года. Sambhavna — это слово на санскрите и хинди, которое означает «возможность» и состоит из корней «sama» и «bhavna». Клиника в ведении Sambhavna Trust открылась 2 сентября 1996 года по инициативе Санинатха Саранги (англ. Satinath Sarangi) в качестве бесплатной независимой неправительственной медицинской инициативы заботы о выживших в катастрофе. В клинике используется сочетание современных и традиционных (аюрведа, йога и т. д.) методов лечения пострадавших. Клиника находится в середине наиболее сильно пострадавшей в результате катастрофы местности — в 400 метрах к югу от бывшего завода «Union Carbide» (). Клиника находится в непосредственной близости от местности, пострадавшей в результате загрязнения грунтовых вод от химических отходов, и функционирует с учётом принципов экологической устойчивости: для полива аптекарского огорода (выращивается около 90 лекарственных растений) при клинике используется сбор дождевой воды, для получения энергии используются солнечные батареи, для строительства использовался нетоксичный материал, и т. д. Примечания Ссылки О клинике A visit to the Sambhavna Trust Clinic in Bhopal, April 3rd to 7th 2007 (англ.). Сайт news.bhopal.net. Дата обращения: 3 июня 2014. Архивировано из оригинала 24 августа 2012 года. Eckerman, Ingrid (2004). The Bhopal Saga – Causes and Consequences of the World's Largest Industrial Disaster. India: Universities Press. ISBN 81-7371-515-7
Université Sampurnanand de sanskrit

L'université Sampurnanand de sanskrit (en hindi : सम्पूर्णानन्द संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय) est une université publique située à Varanasi dans l'État de l'Uttar Pradesh. Histoire Facultés Les cinq facultés de l'université sont : Veda-Vedanga Sahitya Sanskriti Darshana (Philosophie) Shraman Vidya Adhunik Jyan Vigyan Affiliation Plus de 1 200 écoles et collèges de sanskrit sont affiliés à cette université. Le tableau des affiliations est le suivant: Références Voir aussi Articles connexes Établissements d’enseignement supérieur de l'Uttar Pradesh Liens externes Site officiel Portail des universités Portail de l’Inde
Sandi Bird Sanctuary

Sandi Bird Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary in Hardoi district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The sanctuary is located at a distance of 19 km on Hardoi-Sandi Road in Sandi in Hardoi district of Uttar Pradesh. Sandi Bird Sanctuary is 1 km from Sandi town on Main Road at Nawabganj, near Sandi Police Station of Hardoi district. Sandi Bird sanctuary was created in the year 1990 in order to protect the natural habitats and aquatic vegetation for the local residents and migratory birds. It has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since September 2019. The Sandi Bird sanctuary is also known by its ancient name as "Dahar Jheel" (Jheel = Lake). The lake's area is 309 ha (3.09 km2). River Garra, formerly known as Garun Ganga, passes near the sanctuary. Migratory birds rest on the banks of the river before reaching the Sandi Bird sanctuary. The migratory birds begin to arrive at the sanctuary at the beginning of winter in the month of November. Sandi is a tourist As a tourist destination and is of particular interest to birdwatchers. The best time to visit the sanctuary is from December to February. The nearest railway station is at Hardoi (19 km). In the past, the rare Siberian white crane Grus leucogeranus has been seen here, and some scientists believe it returns under the right circumstances. References "The Sandi Sanctuary". World Database on protected Areas. Retrieved 10 November 2008. Envis Centre on Control of Pollution - Newsletter - Bio-Monitoring of Wetlands in Wild Life Habitats of Birds Sanctuaries in India - Case Studies at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2009-04-10)