NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Bina Refinery

Bina Refinery is an oil refinery located at Bina in the Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is owned and operated by BPCL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited. As of 2013, the capacity of the refinery was 6 million metric tonnes per annum or 43,978,597.06 barrels per annum. Capacity The refinery is designed to process 6 MTPA of Arab mix crude (65% Arab light and 35% Arab heavy). It has the flexibility to process other types of Middle East crude oil. It can process crude from an API range of 28 to 40. References External links https://www.bharatpetroleum.in/sustainability/green-refineries/bina-refinery
Institute of Engineering and Technology, DAVV

The Institute of Engineering & Technology, DAVV commonly referred to as IET, or IET DAVV is the engineering school of Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya. It was founded as an autonomous institute in 1996. The college is located near the university's Takshashila Campus on Khandwa Road in the south-east of Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is an approved Institution by AICTE and University Grants Commission (UGC). Academics The institute offers various B.E. and M.E. programmes. The institute started to offer B.Tech. in Computer Science and Business System in partnership with TCS. The admission to B.E/B.Tech is through the JEE (Main) exam. Invento Invento is the annual technical festival of the Institute of Engineering and Technology, DAVV which is held in August and September. It is organized by the students and the members of IET DAVV. Invento is a two-day event on the campus with workshops, competitions, lectures, conferences, exhibitions, performances and various other events. Former to Invento, Phoenix was the annual technological festival organized by the IET DAVV in 2009–2011. Academic departments Departments Computer Engineering Information Technology Mechanical Engineering Civil Engineering Electronics & Telecommunication Electronics & Instrumentation Computer Science and Business Systems Bachelor of Design Campus The campus spreads over 110 acres and is located in Indore. See also Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science References
Jindal Tamnar Thermal Power Plant

Jindal Tanmar Thermal Power Plant is a coal-based thermal power plant located in Tamnar village near Raigarh town in Raigarh district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The power plant is operated by the Jindal Power Limited which is a subsidiary of Jindal Steel and Power. The coal for the plant is sourced from captive coal mine. The Engineering, procurement and construction contract was given to Bharat Heavy Electricals. Capacity It has planned capacity of 3400 MW (4x250 MW, 4x600 MW). References External links Tamnar power station at SourceWatch
Karera Wildlife Sanctuary

Karera Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife Sanctuary in the Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, India. Established in 1981 to protect a population of the Great Indian bustard in the region, it is now in the process of being denotified due to opposition by the local people and the extinction of the bird locally. The tour guide Frommer's included it as 231st in a list of 500 places to see before they disappear. History The Karera Sanctuary was notified in 1981 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh in accordance with the provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. It is spread over an area of 202 km2, of which as much as 146 km2 is privately owned land. It was originally created with the aim of protecting the local population of the great Indian bustard. Owing to public pressure and the extinction of the bird locally, the National Board for Wildlife and the Government of Madhya Pradesh have decided to denotify the sanctuary. The decision is now awaiting a final approval from the Supreme Court of India and should it come through, the sanctuary will become the country's first such reserve to lose its official recognition. Flora The sanctuary contains mixed deciduous forests and acacia is the principal species. It also has riverine and swamp vegetation within its borders. Fauna The bustard, locally known as son chidiya or the golden bird and the blackbuck are the two important faunal species at the park, although bustards have not been spotted here since 1994. The Dihaliya lake within the park hosts migratory birds and the initial approval for denotification of the sanctuary required the establishment of a sanctuary consisting of the lake and the government land around it. 245 migrant species of avifauna including pintails, terns, spoonbills and teals have been recorded at Karera. References
Minto Park, Prayagraj

Madan Mohan Malaviya Park formerly known as Minto Park, is a park in Prayagraj, India. It is located in the southern part of the city along the banks of Yamuna river. The park is a historical site because in 1858 Earl Canning read out the declaration of Queen Victoria's Proclamation (at 1 November 1858), which resulted in the complete transfer of control over India from The East India Company to the government of Britain. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the event, the Earl of Minto installed a proclamation pillar in 1908. The marble pillar was topped with busts of Queen Victoria and Edward VII. In 1910, the park was named Minto Park. After independence, the marble busts atop the pillar were replaced by the Ashokan Lion Capital and park renamed Madan Mohan Malaviya Park. See also List of tourist attractions in Prayagraj References
Motilal Nehru Medical College

Moti Lal Nehru Medical College (MLNMC) is a government medical college and hospital in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was founded in memory of Motilal Nehru, who was the father of Jawaharlal Nehru. It is affiliated to Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University. History and formation On 7 November 1854, Leslie Hudson, a member of British Parliament raised a question about British Government's plan to open medical colleges in India which was under the rule of British East India Company then. Replying to that, Sir Charles Wood, the minister concerned announced that by 1861 medical colleges would be opened in five cities of India, namely Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Lahore and Allahabad. Pt. Motilal Nehru was the chief spokesperson of the deputation that called on Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, on 17 November 1904 at Allahabad in leadership of Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya. During this meet, Pt. Motilal Nehru reminded the Viceroy of the promise made by the British Government 50 years back and told him that it was a matter of deep regret that there was no medical college in Allahabad, which at that time was the capital of the United Province. Moti Lal Nehru Medical College was formally inaugurated on 5 May 1961 by the President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, just one day prior to Nehru's 100th birthday, and a century after the proposed time by the British Govt. Initially the premises of the British District Jail at South Malaka were acquired for the college. Pt. Motilal Nehru was kept imprisoned there in 1930 during British rule for his leading role in the freedom movement and released only after severe illness, which resulted in his death on 6 February 1931. Later, in 1963, the Government House, which used to be residence of the Governor of United Province, was acquired for the college while the jail premises were transformed into Swaroop Rani Nehru Hospital (named after Pt. Motilal Nehru's wife). Academics The college offers MBBS, MD, MS, PG Diploma and DM courses. The intake for MBBS course is 200 per year. Upgradation The Government of India decided to upgrade the institute on lines of All India Institute of Medical Sciences as part of phase-3 of Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) whereby the Central Government bore 80% of the cost of upgradation and 20% cost was borne by State Government. As part of the upgradation, a Super-Speciality block having 233 beds was built. References External links Official website
National Institute of Technology, Uttarakhand

The National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand (NIT- Uttarakhand or NIT-UK) is a public technical university in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It was founded in 2009, as one of the 10 new National Institutes of Technology in India, and is recognised as an Institute of National Importance under The National Institutes Of Technology (Amendment) Act, 2012. It admitted its first batch of students in 2010–11. The Srinagar campus is, Srinagar, Uttarakhand, Pauri Garhwal district. Academics Ranking NIT, Uttarakhand is Rank-band: 101-150 among the engineering colleges of India by National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2023. Admissions Since 2013, the Bachelor of Technology admissions for Indian students were taken through JEE Main The B.Tech. admissions for foreign students are done through Direct Admission of Students Abroad (DASA) Scheme. For admissions to M.Tech./M.Arch./M.Plan. programs, one has to qualify GATE exam and then has to undergo CCMT (Centralized Counselling for M.Tech./M.Arch./M.Plan. Admissions). Campus The institute is currently operating from temporary campus located at Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand. The permanent campus is being built at Sumari, Uttarakhand. Courses offered The university offers degrees in Sciences & Humanities (2010), Computer Science engineering (2010), Electrical and Electronic engineering (2010), Electronics and Communication Engineering (2010), Mechanical Engineering (2012) and Civil Engineering (2013). See also National Institute of Technology Education in India National Institute of Technology Delhi National Institute of Technology Silchar References
Patna Bird Sanctuary

Patna Bird Sanctuary is a protected area in Uttar Pradesh's Etah district encompassing a lentic lake that is an important wintering ground for migrating birds.. It is situated near a town Jalesar which is also known as Ghungroo Nagari or Bell City. It was founded in 1991 and covers an area of 1.09 km2 (0.42 sq mi). With a lake area of only 1 km2 (0.39 sq mi), it is the smallest bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh. The sanctuary has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2026. The water quality of the lake supports a wide range of avifauna during winter season. The entire lake area gets covered by profuse growth of macrophytic vegetation of water hyacinth and Potamogeton species during summers. About 200,000 birds of 300 different bird species frequent the sanctuary. More than 106 species of migratory and resident birds are known to have their resting habitats around the lake. The important aquatic birds inhabiting lake are: Lesser whistling-duck Graylag goose Comb duck Ruddy shelduck Gadwall Eurasian wigeon Indian spot-billed duck Northern shoveler Northern pintail Green-winged teal Common pochard Ferruginous duck Baer's pochard Tufted duck Indian peafowl Common quail Black francolin Gray francolin Little grebe Asian openbill Woolly-necked stork Black-necked stork Little cormorant Great cormorant Purple heron Cattle egret Indian pond-heron Black-headed ibis Red-naped ibis Eurasian spoonbill Black-shouldered kite Egyptian vulture Booted eagle Bonelli's eagle Shikra Black kite Eurasian coot Sarus crane Black-winged stilt Black-tailed godwit Laughing dove Greater coucal Rose-ringed parakeet Plum-headed parakeet Long-tailed shrike Black drongo Rufous treepie Ashy-crowned sparrow-lark Bengal bushlark Red-vented bulbul Plain leaf warbler Ashy prinia Plain prinia Common babbler Oriental magpie-robin Brahminy starling Common myna Bank myna Purple sunbird Indian silverbill Scaly-breasted munia See also Shekha Jheel Keetham Lake References External links "Patna Bird Sanctuary". Forest and Wildlife Department, Uttar Pradesh, India. "Patna Bird Sanctuary". http://etah.nic.in/patna.htm http://www.harrivainolaphoto.com/patna.html
Uttaranchal University

Uttaranchal University is a state private university located at Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India near Indian Military Academy. It was established by an Act of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly under Smt Shushila Devi education foundation. Academic profile The Uttaranchal University has been recognized by the UGC under sections 2(f) and 12(B) of the UGC Act, 1956. The university is made up of several faculties and departments. The departments are governed by statutes and regulations promulgated by the University Grants Commission, Government of India. Awards 'Uttarakhand Udai Ratna': Awarded by Amar Ujala. 'The Amar Ujala Achievers' Award': Conferred upon the university. 'Best Law College' Award: Law College Dehradun received this accolade from Divya Himgiri. 'Best Private University' Award: Bestowed by Divya Himgiri. 'Jagran Excellence Award': Presented by the Jagran Prakashan Group. Accreditation Uttaranchal University has been also accredited with NAAC Grade A+, NIRF Constituent Colleges Law College Dehradun (LCD) Uttaranchal Institute of Technology (UIT) Uttaranchal Institute of Management (UIM) Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS) School of Applied & Life Sciences (SALS) School of Agriculture (SOA) School of Liberal Arts (SLA)/Mass Communication Uttaranchal College of Nursing (UCN) Uttaranchal School of Computing Science (USCS) Uttaranchal School of Hotel & Hospitality Management (USHHM) Uttaranchal College of Health Sciences (UCHS) Uttaranchal College of Online & Distance Education (UCODE) References External links Official website
Форт в Агра

Фортът в Агра (на хинди: आगरा का किला; на урду: آگرہ قلعہ) е историческа крепост в град Агра, Индия. Моголският император Хумаюн е коронован в нея. През 1565 г. е реновиран от император Акбар Велики, а днешната му структура е завършена през 1573 г. Фортът служи като основна резиденция на владетелите от Моголската династия до 1638 г., когато столицата е преместена от Агра в Делхи. Крепостта е наричана също Лал-Кила и Кила-и-Акбари. Преди да бъде превзета от британците, последните индийски владетели, които я използват, са маратхите. През 1983 г. фортът в Агра е включен в Списъка на световното културно и природно наследство на ЮНЕСКО поради значението си по време на управлението на моголската династия. Разположен е на около 2,5 километра северозападно от по-известния паметник на културата, Тадж Махал. Както останалата част от Агра, историята на форта до нашествието на Махмуд Газневи е неизвестна. Знае се, че през XV век е обитаван от раджпути. Скоро след това Агра става столица, когато Сикандар Лоди (1487 – 1517 г.) се премества от Делхи и построява някои сгради във вече съществуващия форт в Агра. След първата битка при Панипат през 1526 г. моголите превземат форта и управляват от него. Северната част на крепостта все още се използва от индийските въоръжени сили (парашутна бригада), поради което тя не е със свободен достъп за обществеността. Архитектура Целият комплекс е с формата на полумесец и е ограден със стена, чиято височина е 21 метра, а периметърът е 2,4 километра. Стената, подобно на повечето структури във форта, е изградена от червен пясъчник. Двете главни порти, портата на Делхи и портата на Лахор, образуват входа на крепостта. Вътре има представителни дворци, няколко джамии и градини. Архитектурният стил хармонично съчетава елементи от ислямската и индуската архитектура. Източници
Rotes Fort (Agra)

Das Rote Fort in der nordindischen Stadt Agra ist eine Festungs- und Palastanlage aus der Epoche der Mogulkaiser und diente im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert mit Unterbrechungen als Residenz der Moguln. Das Rote Fort wurde 1983 in das UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe aufgenommen. Ein Teil des Geländes wird heute militärisch genutzt und ist der Öffentlichkeit nicht zugänglich. Lage Das Rote Fort von Agra liegt auf einem teils natürlichen (Uferböschung), teils von Menschenhand aufgeschütteten Hügel am Ufer des Yamuna-Flusses und ist nur etwa 2,5 Kilometer vom Taj Mahal entfernt. Geschichte Der Bau des Forts wurde 1565 unter Akbar dem Großen, der die Hauptstadt von Delhi hierher verlegen ließ, aufgenommen und unter seinen Nachfolgern, vor allem unter Shah Jahan, in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts erweitert. Die Ummauerung war bereits 1571 abgeschlossen. Palastbauten wurden jedoch nicht errichtet, da Akbar bereits kurze Zeit später (1572) in Fatehpur Sikri eine neue Hauptstadt gründete, die er jedoch ebenfalls bald wieder aufgab um in Lahore zu residieren. Während Akbar vorwiegend mit rotem Barauli-Sandstein der Region Dholpur im heutigen Rajasthan bauen ließ, bevorzugte Shah Jahan weißen Marmor mit Verzierungen aus Glas und Halbedelsteinen als Baumaterial. 1648 wurde die Hauptstadt nach Delhi zurückverlegt, womit auch das Rote Fort an Bedeutung verlor. Nach seiner Machtergreifung 1658 stellte Aurangzeb seinen Vater Shah Jahan im Roten Fort von Agra unter Hausarrest, wo dieser im Jahre 1666 auch starb. 1803 wurde es durch britische Truppen eingenommen. Während des indischen Aufstandes von 1857 war das Rote Fort einer der Orte bewaffneter Auseinandersetzungen. Architektur Die gesamte Fort-Anlage hat einen halbmondförmigen Grundriss und ist von einer bis zu 21 Meter hohen Mauer umgeben, deren Umfang 2,4 Kilometer beträgt. Die Mauer besteht in ihrem Kern, wie die Mehrzahl der umschlossenen Gebäude, aus Ziegelstein und ist mit roten Sandsteinplatten verkleidet. Von diesen roten Sandsteinplatten rührt auch der Name des Forts. Nur zwei Haupttore, das Delhi-Tor und das Lahore-Tor, gewähren Einlass in das riesige Gelände. Im Innern befinden sich repräsentative Palastbauten aus der Zeit Shah Jahans sowie Moscheen und Gärten. Der Baustil vereint in harmonischer Weise Elemente islamischer und hinduistischer Baukunst. Die von Shah Jahan im 17. Jh. erbauten Palastbauten im Inneren des Forts sind ganz mit weißem Marmor verkleidet und mit Stein- oder Glasintarsien geschmückt. Die kleinen Wandnischen erinnern an persische Vorbilder. Bildergalerie Siehe auch Mogul-Architektur Fatehpur Sikri Rotes Fort (Delhi) Literatur Beate Szerelmy, Andrea Wurth u. a.: Indien. Baedeker-Verlag, Ostfildern 1997, S. 153f ISBN 3-89525-139-9 Bamber Gascoigne: Die Großmoguln – Glanz und Größe mohammedanischer Fürsten in Indien. Prisma-Verlag, Gütersloh 1987, ISBN 3-570-09930-X Weblinks Eintrag auf der Website des Welterbezentrums der UNESCO (englisch und französisch). Einzelnachweise
Fuerte de Agra

El fuerte de Agra, también llamado Lal Qila, fuerte Rojo de Agra o simplemente fuerte Rojo, aunque no debe confundirse con el Fuerte rojo de Delhi, está ubicado en la orilla oeste del río Yamuna en la ciudad de Agra, estado de Uttar Pradesh, en la India, 2,5 km al noroeste del Taj Mahal. El fuerte, construido en piedra de arenisca roja (a lo que se debe el nombre), por el emperador mogol Akbar entre 1565 y 1573, puede ser descrito con mucha más exactitud como un palacio amurallado, que encierra en su interior un impresionante conjunto de palacios y edificios señoriales con estilos arquitectónicos que varían desde la complejidad de lo construido por el emprerador Akbar hasta la simplicidad de lo construido por su nieto Shah Jahan y rodeado de un profundo foso que se llenaba de agua del río Yamuna. Descripción Se accede a este impresionante complejo a través de la "puerta Amar Singh", encontrándonos una vez dentro, a la derecha, el "Jahangiri Mahal", único palacio que data del reinado de Akbar, junto al que está el "Khas Mahal", un exquisito salón de mármol blanco con techos bellamente pintados, típico de la arquitectura del reinado de Shah Jahan y dos pabellones dorados con el característico tejado de las casitas bengalíes. Desde el año 1983 está considerado como Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco. Esta es la fortaleza más importante de la India. Los grandes emperadores del Imperio mogol —Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan y Aurangzeb— vivieron y gobernaron desde aquí. Contuvo el tesoro estatal. Fue visitado por los embajadores extranjeros, los viajeros y los dignatarios más altos que participaron en la historia de la India.​ Galería de imágenes Véase también Fuerte de Lahore Bala Hissar (Kabul) Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Fuerte de Agra.
Fort van Agra

Het Fort van Agra in de Indiase stad Agra werd van 1565 tot 1571 gebouwd in opdracht van de Mogol- keizer Akbar om zichzelf en de nieuwe hoofdstad Agra te beschermen. Het gebouw staat sinds 1983 op de Werelderfgoedlijst van UNESCO. Dit machtige fort van rood zandsteen wordt omsloten door een 2,5 kilometer lange vestingmuur. Vanwege de kleur wordt dit fort ook wel het Rode Fort genoemd. Het verhaal gaat dat een prins er zijn vader 8 jaar in heeft opgesloten, zodat hij naar de Taj Mahal kon kijken. Samen met de Taj Mahal is het Fort van Agra het boegbeeld van de verdwenen beschaving van de Mogolse keizers. Deze monumenten markeren het toppunt van een Indiase moslimkunst die sterk door invloeden uit Perzië gemarkeerd is.
Czerwony Fort w Agrze

Czerwony Fort w Agrze (hindi आगरा का किला, urdu آگرہ قلعہ) – zespół budowli fortecznych i pałacowych w Agrze w Indiach, wzniesiony z inicjatywy Akbara (1556–1605). W 1983 roku fort został wpisany na Listę Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO. Położenie Fort leży na prawym brzegu rzeki Jamuny, na północno-zachodnich krańcach ogrodów Szahdżahana otaczających Tadź Mahal. Historia Budowa fortu rozpoczęła się w 1565 roku z inicjatywy Akbara (1556–1605), który przeniósł stolicę państwa Mogołów do Agry. Nowy fort wzniesiono w miejscu dawnego fortu Radźputów. Kompleks na planie nieregularnego półkola zaprojektował Quasim Khan Mir Barr o Bahr. Do budowy zaangażowano tysiące robotników a prace ukończono w 1573 roku. Nadworny historyk Akbara Abdul Fazal zanotował, że w granicach fortu stanęło 500 budowli kamiennych. Prace budowlane były kontynuowane przez następców Akbara, zwłaszcza Szahdżahana w pierwszej połowie XVII w. Po przejęciu władzy przez jego syna i następcę Aurangzeba w 1658 roku Szahdżahan został uwięziony w Czerwonym Forcie, gdzie w 1666 zmarł. W 1983 roku fort został wpisany na Listę Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO. Architektura Czerwony Fort jest zespołem budowli zamkniętych wewnątrz potężnych murów zewnętrznych z bloków czerwonego piaskowca. Mury mają ok. 20 metrów wysokości i około 2,5 kilometra łącznej długości. Od środka wyłożone są białym marmurem, a delikatniejsza (najbardziej wyrafinowana ze wszystkich fortów indyjskich) architektura wnętrza fortu obliczona była na ukazanie potęgi władcy. Otacza je szeroka na 10 metrów fosa o głębokości 9 metrów, która łączy się z rzeką Jamuną. Głównym wejściem do fortu jest Brama Amara Singha (zwaną również Bramą Lahore) po stronie południowej; po stronie zachodniej znajduje się drugie wejście – Brama Delhi. Wewnątrz fortu znajduje się szereg budowli, głównie o charakterze pałacowym, w tym: Moti Masjid (pol. Meczet Perłowy) – wykonany z marmuru, uważany za jeden z najpiękniejszych meczetów Indii Diwan-i-Am – sala audiencji publicznych Diwan-i-Khas – sala audiencji prywatnych, gdzie władcy mogolscy przyjmowali dygnitarzy i zagranicznych gości. W tym miejscu znajdował się słynny Pawi Tron, przeniesiony później do Delhi, a następnie do Iranu. Khas Mahal – prywatny pałac Akbara Jahāngīri Mahal (pol. Pałac Dżahangira) – prywatna rezydencja władców mogolskich zbudowana przez Akbara dla syna Shish Mahal (pol. Pałac Luster) Nagina Masjid (pol. Meczet Klejnotu) Uwagi Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Department of Tourism, Government of UP, Uttar Pradesh: Agra Fort. [dostęp 2015-01-31]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2015-02-06)]. (ang.). Agra: Agra Fort. [dostęp 2015-01-31]. (ang.).
Forte de Agra

O Forte de Agra, também referido como Lal Qila e Forte Vermelho de Agra ou simplesmente Forte Vermelho, localiza-se na cidade de Agra, na Índia. A 2,5 quilómetros do Taj Mahal, constitui-se numa cidade-palácio fortificada, e na mais importante fortificação do país. Como tal, encontra-se classificado como Património Mundial pela Unesco. Foi habitado por importantes personalidades entre os quais se destacam os nomes dos imperadores Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jehangir, Shah Jahan e Aurangzeb que, a partir daqui, governaram o Império Mogol. Referências