NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Musée de l’air et de l’espace

Das Musée de l’air et de l’espace (deutsch „Luft- und Raumfahrtmuseum“) ist ein französisches Museum zur Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik, das sich am Flughafen Le Bourget bei Paris befindet. Geschichte Es wurde 1919 auf Vorschlag von Albert Caquot gegründet und ist damit eines der ältesten Museen dieser Art weltweit. Der wichtigste Teil der Sammlung umfasst heute etwa 300 Flugzeuge, die zum großen Teil ausgestellt sind. Daneben existiert noch eine Sammlung von Raketen und Raumfahrzeugen sowie ein Planetarium. Eine umfangreiche Flugmotorensammlung ist der Öffentlichkeit nicht mehr zugänglich. Die umfangreiche Fachbibliothek kann nach einer Anmeldung besucht werden. Nach der Nutzungsänderung des Flughafens Le Bourget wurden die heutigen Räumlichkeiten 1975 bezogen. Exponate Im Folgenden eine Auswahl der ausgestellten Flugzeuge. Flugzeuge bis 1918 Deperdussin Monocoque, 1912 Nieuport 11 Bébé, 1915 Breguet 14, 1917 Pfalz D.XII, 1918 Junkers D.I (J 9), 1918 Flugzeuge 1919 bis 1945 Junkers F 13, 1919 Breguet 19, 1926 Potez 53, 1933 Polikarpow I-153, 1934 DFS Habicht, 1936 Martin B-26, 1941 Focke-Wulf Fw 190, 1941 Supermarine Spitfire XVI, 1942 Jakowlew Jak-3, 1944, ein Flugzeug des französischen Jagdfliegergeschwaders Normandie-Njemen an der Ostfront Heinkel He 111 Bomber Heinkel He 162 A „Volksjäger“, 1944 Fieseler Fi 103 „V1“, 1944 Morane-Saulnier Vanneau, Schulflugzeug, 1944 Flugzeuge ab 1945 Militärflugzeuge Leduc 0.10, Prototyp, 1947 Nord 1500 Griffon, Prototyp, 1955 Leduc 0.22, Prototyp, 1956 Transall C-160, zwei Serienmaschinen Verkehrsflugzeuge Zwei Concorde, eine ist der Prototyp der Serie Boeing 727, 1966 Boeing 747, vollständig begehbar Mercure 100, begehbar Airbus A380 Flugzeugtriebwerke BMW 801, 1942 Junkers Jumo 004, 1943 Raumschiffe Landekapsel von Sojus T-6, mit der der erste französische Astronaut Jean-Loup Chrétien flog Weblinks Offizielle Webpräsenz (französisch) Einzelnachweise
Museo del Aire y del Espacio

El Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace​ (en español, Museo del Aire y del Espacio) es un museo francés, localizado en la esquina sureste del aeropuerto de Le Bourget, en la comuna de Le Bourget, cerca de París.​ Fue creado en el año 1919 siguiendo una propuesta del reconocido ingeniero aeronáutico francés Albert Caquot (1881-1976). Es uno de los museos de aviación más antiguos del mundo. Aeronaves en exposición Gran Salón Antoinette VII Blériot XI Farman Voisin Santos-Dumont Demoiselle Hangar entre guerras y aviación ligera Farman Goliath Oiseau Blanc Hangar Rosette Dassault Ouragan Dassault Mirage III Dassault Mystère IV Sud Aviation Vautour Hangar de Prototipos Dassault Balzac V Leduc 0.10 Nord 1500 Griffon SNCASO Trident Sud-Ouest SO.6000 Triton Hangar Concorde Concorde x 2 Dassault Mirage IV Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Museo del Aire y del Espacio. Sitio web oficial (en francés)
Musée de l’Air et de l’Espace

A Musée de l’Air et de l’Espace egy francia múzeum, amely a Párizs-Le Bourget-i repülőtér délkeleti sarkában található, Le Bourget kommunában, Párizs közelében. 1919-ben hozták létre a neves francia repülőmérnök, Albert Caquot (1881-1976) javaslatára. Ez a világ egyik legrégebbi repülési múzeuma. Repülőgépek a kiállításon Az alábbiakban egy válogatás látható a kiállított repülőgépekből. Repülőgépek 1918-ig Deperdussin Monocoque, 1912 Nieuport 11 Bébé, 1915 Breguet 14, 1917 Pfalz D.XII, 1918 Junkers D.I (J 9), 1918 Repülőgépek 1919-1945 Junkers F 13, 1919 Breguet 19, 1926 Potez 53, 1933 Polikarpow I-153, 1934 DFS Habicht, 1936 B–26 Marauder, 1941 Focke-Wulf Fw 190, 1941 Supermarine Spitfire XVI, 1942 Jak–3, 1944 Heinkel He 111 Bomber Heinkel He 162 A „Volksjäger“, 1944 Fieseler Fi 103 „V1“, 1944 Morane-Saulnier Vanneau, Oktató repülőgép, 1944 Repülőgép 1945-től Katonai repülőgépek Leduc 0.10, Prototípus, 1947 Nord 1500 Griffon, Prototípus, 1955 Leduc 0.22, Prototípus, 1956 Transall C–160, két sorozatú gép Kereskedelmi repülőgépek Két Concorde, az egyik a sorozat prototípusa Boeing 727, 1966 Boeing 747, teljesen hozzáférhető Mercure 100, hozzáférhető Repülőgép-hajtóművek BMW 801, 1942 Junkers Jumo 004, 1943 Képtár Jegyzetek Fordítás Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a Musée de l’air et de l’espace című német Wikipédia-szócikk fordításán alapul. Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. Források Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace
Musée de l'air et de l'espace

Il Musée de l'air et de l'espace (francese: Museo dell'aria e dello spazio, noto anche come MAE) del Bourget, è il più importante museo aeronautico di Francia e uno dei più grandi al mondo. Espone velivoli civili e militari nazionali o che hanno fatto parte delle compagnie aeree o dell'aviazione militare francese. Interessanti sono i numerosi prototipi legati all'aeronautica francese. Occupa una parte dell'aeroporto di Parigi-Le Bourget e comprende, oltre ad un Boeing 747 visitabile, anche due modelli di Concorde e varie sezioni dedicate alla storia del volo, civile e militare. SPAD 7 1916 Aeromobili in mostra Farman F.60 Goliath Veicoli aerei in esterni Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Musée de l'air et de l'espace Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su museeairespace.fr. Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace Le Bourget (canale), su YouTube. (FR) Sito ufficiale, su mae.org. URL consultato il 3 gennaio 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 novembre 2007).
Muzeum Lotnictwa i Astronautyki Le Bourget

Muzeum Lotnictwa i Astronautyki Le Bourget (fr. Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace) – jedno z najstarszych muzeów lotnictwa na świecie, położone w południowo-wschodniej części lotniska Le Bourget, 10 km na północ od Paryża. Cały zbiór 19 595 eksponatów został podzielony na następujące działy: 1500–1900 1900–1914 1914–1918 1919–1939 1939–1945 prototypy Lotnictwo francuskie Astronautyka Oprócz ekspozycji stałej muzeum udostępnia również wystawy czasowe oraz planetarium. Linki zewnętrzne Oficjalna strona muzeum. mae.org. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2007-11-27)]. (w języku francuskim) Lista eksponowanych samolotów (w ramach Wirtualnego Muzeum Lotnictwa). luftfahrtmuseum.com. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2016-03-26)]. Galeria zdjęć z muzeum. zych.republika.pl. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2007-08-31)].
Museu do Ar e do Espaço (França)

O Museu Aeroespacial de Le Bourget (em francês: Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace, MAE) em Le Bourget é o museu aeronáutico mais importante da França; é a mais antiga e uma das maiores do mundo. Parte da exposição está alojada em salas, das quais a mais importante é a “Grande Galerie”; os aviões menos frágeis estão a céu aberto. As reservas do museu (entre outras, mais de 150 aviões) são mantidas principalmente no sudoeste do aeroporto, no território do município de Dugny. O acesso ao museu é pago, exceto no primeiro domingo do mês. Imagens Referências Ligações externas «Página da Internet do Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace»
Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace

Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace este un muzeu francez, situat în colțul de sud-est al Aeroportul Paris–Le Bourget, în comuna Le Bourget, lângă Paris. A fost creat în 1919 la propunerea renumitului inginer aeronautic francez Albert Caquot (1881-1976). Este unul dintre cele mai vechi muzee ale aviației din lume. Note Legături externe Musée de l'Air
Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace

Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace i Le Bourget utanför Paris är ett museum för flyg- och rymdteknik. Det är det äldsta och ett av de största i världen. En del av utställningen är inrymd i hallar, varav det viktigaste är ”Grande Galerie”. De minst ömtåliga planen är i det fria. Museet har dessutom mer än 150 flygplan sydväst om flygplatsen. Referenser Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace.﻿ MAE hemsida
Monte-Cristo (zámek)

Zámek Monte-Cristo (francouzsky Château de Monte-Cristo) je zámek ve Francii. Nachází se v obci Le Port-Marly v departementu Yvelines. Zámek si nechal postavit francouzský spisovatel Alexandre Dumas starší. Stavba je od roku 1975 chráněná jako historická památka. V roce 1994 zde bylo otevřeno muzeum. Jeho název je odvozen od světoznámého Dumasova románu Hrabě Monte Cristo. Historie Zámek postavil v letech 1844–1847 architekt Hippolyte Durand na přání Alexandra Dumase. Součástí zámku je i zámecký park o rozloze 9 ha v anglickém stylu. Po krachu Dumasova divadla byl Dumas z důvodu nedostatku peněz nucen prodat zámek již v roce 1848. Opuštěný zámek téměř zmizel v 60. letech 20. století kvůli plánům na novou výstavbu. Zámek však byl zachráněn a renovován díky sponzorství marockého krále Hasana II., který financoval obnovu maurského salónu. Od roku 1994 je zámek zpřístupněn veřejnosti jako muzeum, které prezentuje život a dílo Alexandra Dumase. Muzeum vlastní a provozuje Syndikát Monte-Cristo, který založily sousední obce Le Port-Marly, Marly-le-Roi a Le Pecq. Galerie Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Château de Monte-Cristo na francouzské Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Monte-Cristo na Wikimedia Commons (francouzsky) Oficiální stránky zámku (francouzsky) Záznam v evidenci historických památek
Château de Monte-Cristo

The Château de Monte-Cristo (French pronunciation: [ʃato d(ə) mɔ̃tekʁisto]) is a writer's house museum in Le Port-Marly in the Yvelines department in Greater Paris, France. It was originally built as a residence for writer Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870). History The château was designed by the architect Hippolyte Durand and built between 1844 and 1847 for writer Alexandre Dumas, at the cost of 500,000 francs. Dumas named it after his novel, The Count of Monte Cristo (1844). He called the château his personal "paradise on earth". In 1848, short of money, Dumas sold the property for 31,000 francs. Between 1954 and 1964, the château was the site of the British School of Paris. It fell into disrepair, and in 1969, its owners applied to replace the château with 400 flats. The local authority bought and renovated the property. Since 1994, the two châteaux and gardens have been restored. The entire property is operated as a public historic museum memorializing Dumas. Architecture The château is Neo-Renaissance in style, with three storeys. Its façades are decorated with floral motifs, angels, and musical instruments, with a sculpture of a historical writer above each ground-floor window. Dumas' family shield appears above the main door. Among its rooms is the Moors Salon, restored by Hassan II of Morocco. In the garden is a Neo-Gothic pavilion, which Dumas used as a writing office and named the Château d'If, after another setting from The Count of Monte Cristo. Gallery References External links Official website Château de Monte-Cristo – Société des amis d'Alexandre Dumas (in French)
Монте-Кристо (усадьба)

Монте-Кри́сто (фр. Château de Monte-Cristo) — французская усадьба (шато) в Порт-Марли (департамент Ивелин), отстроенная Александром Дюма в 1847 г. на средства от публикации романа «Граф Монте-Кристо». Проект разработан архитектором Ипполитом Дюраном. Дюма-старший в 1844 году решил поселиться около Порт-Марли. В 1847 году работы были закончены — трёхэтажный дворец-замок в стиле ренессанса, внутри мавританская гостиная, отделанная в восточном стиле. В 200 метрах от замка Монте-Кристо находится псевдоготическая постройка, названная Дюма «замком Иф» — место для работы, на внешней кладке которого написаны названия произведений Дюма. Как пишет Пётр Вайль: «От Дюма осталось спроектированное им имение с элегантным замком из золотистого песчаника в три этажа. Похожие стоят на Луаре, только гораздо больше, конечно: на сколько хватило денег, столько и построено. В Замке Монте-Кристо среди светлых ампирных комнат — как торжествующий вопль — восточная зала с изразцами, диванами, коврами, подушками, кальянами. Неподалёку Замок Иф — узенькое двухэтажное, якобы готическое, сооружение красноватого камня. Вокруг английский парк с ручьями и искусственными гротами». В 1853 году Дюма под давлением кредиторов продал поместье. С тех пор оно передавалось из рук в руки, пока не пришло в упадок. В 1969 году три коммуны Порт-Марли, Пек, Марли-ле-Руа и общество Александра Дюма приобрели имение и начали его восстанавливать. В 1975 году имение было классифицировано как исторический памятник Франции, а в 1987 году зарегистрировано в этом качестве. Под охраной находятся фасады, крыши здания, мавританская гостиная на втором этаже, замок Иф, мост и парк, вход на территорию шато со служебными зданиями, фонтаны. Примечания
Hôtel de Ville, Ermont

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in Ermont, Val-d'Oise, in the northern suburbs of Paris, standing on Rue Louis Savoie. History Following the French Revolution, the town council initially met in the house of the mayor at that time. This arrangement continued until the mid-19th century, when the town council led by the mayor, Benjamin Blanchard, decided to establish a combined town hall and school. The building they selected was on Rue de Sannois (now Rue de Stalingrad). The building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and had been completed in 1832. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Rue de Sannois. It was fenestrated by casement windows on both floors. The council acquired the building from Sieur Binot de Villiers for FFr 35,322 in May 1864 and subsequently converted it for municipal use: the front part of the building became schoolmaster's residence, the section behind it became the classrooms, while the section at the back accommodated the town hall staff. The municipal rooms were accessed through a gateway, which was surmounted by a clock, to the right of the main frontage. The building was solely used as a town hall from 1902 when the pupils moved to a new school (now Collège Jules Ferry) on Rue Maurice Berteaux. After it was no longer required for municipal use, the building became the l'Espace Seniors Anatole France (the Anatole France community centre). The name of the centre commemorated the life of the poet, journalist, and novelist, Anatole France, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1921. In the early 1930s, following significant population growth, the council led by the mayor, Camille Clément, decided to acquire a more substantial property. The building they selected was a large villa on Rue Louis Savoie. The building had been commissioned by the mayor, Benjamin Blanchard, as a private residence. It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1868. The original design involved a main frontage of four bays facing onto Rue Louis Savoie with the second bay on the right formed by an octagonal section which was projected forward. The building was fenestrated by casement windows on both floors and surmounted by a steep Châteauesque-style roof. After Blanchard died, the house was acquired by the Lévy family. The council bought the building in 1932 and then instituted a major programme of conversion works, including the construction of a single-storey extension, accommodating the Salle des Mariages (wedding room), to the immediate west of the original building, and a single-storey entrance foyer, in front of it, all to a design by the architect, Sieur Poissenot. Following completion of the works, the enlarged building was officially opened on 30 July 1933. An extra floor was added later, above the wedding room, to a design by the architect, Sieur Barranger. References
Hôtel de Ville, Évry-Courcouronnes

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in Évry-Courcouronnes, Essonne, in the southern suburbs of Paris, France, standing on the Place des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen. History Following the French Revolution, the town council of Évry initially met in the clergy house of the Church of Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul on Avenue du Château, in the old village of Évry, close to the River Seine. In 1830, the town council moved their meetings to the former school building, now known as Salle Aguado, on Boulevard Aguado, named after the former mayor, Alejandro María Aguado, 1st Marquess of Marismas del Guadalquivir. After the Second World War, Évry was identified as a potential new town to accommodate the growing population of Paris. The town council led by the mayor, Michel Boscher, decided to commission a new town hall on what is now Place du Général de Gaulle. The new town hall was designed in the modern style, built in concrete and glass and was officially opened by the Prime Minister of France, Michel Debré, on 29 April 1961. It featured a rectangular concrete box on the first floor, which was glazed, surrounded in concrete, and jettied out over the pavement. There was a blind concrete wall to the right of the main structure. Following significant population growth in the 1980s, the council led by mayor, Jacques Guyard, decided to commission a more substantial town hall for the growing new town. The site they selected had been occupied by the former Château de Petit-Bourg, which was burnt down by German forces as they abandoned the area in August 1944, during the Second World War. It was located c. 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) southwest of the old village of Évry. The new building was designed by the architect, Jacques Lévy, in the modern style, built in red brick and glass and was officially opened by the President of France, François Mitterrand, on 28 September 1991. The design involved a triangular shaped building facing out onto the vast new Place des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen (Place of the Rights of Man and of Citizens). The main frontage featured a glass façade, fronted by six steel columns supporting a canopy. It was flanked to the left by a red brick canted section, and to the right by a red brick square-shaped section. Internally, the principal rooms were the public atrium at the front on the ground floor, the municipal offices at the rear on multiple floors, and the Salle du Conseil (council chamber) and Salle des Mariages (wedding room) at the top of the main staircase. Following the amalgamation of the communes of Évry and Courcouronnes in January 2019, the building became the town hall of the combined authority. References Sources Comte, Louis (1 February 2019). Les Mairies et Les Hôtels de Ville de la Métropole Parisienne. École d'Architecture de la ville at les territoires à Marne-la-Vallée.
Hôtel de Ville, Corbeil-Essonnes

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in Corbeil-Essonnes, Essonne, in the southern suburbs of Paris, standing on Place Galignani. History After the French Revolution, meetings of the town council of Corbeil were initially held in the house of the mayor at the time. A small municipal building was established on the market square in around 1850. The council then relocated to No.13 Place Saint-Guenault in late 1859, before being accommodated in the old priory house of Saint-Guenault, which was being used as a sub-prefecture, in 1865. After finding this arrangement inadequate, the council decided to commission a purpose-built town hall. The site they selected was on the northeast side of Place Galignani, named after William and Antoine Galignani, who had been significant benefactors to the town, funding a hospice, an orphanage and a school. The foundation stone for the new building was laid on 17 March 1904. It was designed by François Louis Tavernier in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened by the mayor, Victor Calliet, in the presence of the Minister for Agriculture, Joseph Ruau, on 8 July 1906. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing southwest onto Place Galignani. The central bay featured a short flight of steps leading up to a round headed opening with a moulded surround and a keystone. The outer bays were fenestrated by pairs of rounded headed windows on the ground floor and there were three large casement windows with balustrades on the first floor. The first floor windows were flanked by banded pilasters supporting an entablature and a modillioned cornice. There was clock with an ornate surround above the central bay and dormer windows above the outer bays and, behind the clock, there was a steep roof and an octagonal lantern. Internally, the principal room was the Salle du Conseil (council chamber). After the commune of Corbeil merged with the commune of Essonnes in August 1951, the town of Corbeil at Place Galignani became the offices and meeting place of the enlarged commune. From 1995 to 2009, the mayor, with an office in the town hall was the billionaire, Serge Dassault, who was also chairman of the aircraft manufacturer, the Dassault Group. Notes References
Hôtel de Ville, Houilles

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in Houilles, Yvelines, in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, standing on Rue Gambetta. History Following the French Revolution, the town council initially met in the house of the mayor at that time. This arrangement continued until 1872, when the council led by the mayor, Louis Benjamin Dumont, decided to acquire a property for use as a combined town hall and school. The property they selected, on Rue de Paris, belonged to the Verdier family. After the necessary conversion works were completed, the new municipal building opened in 1874. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto the street. The central bay featured a porch formed by a segmental headed opening with a moulded surround and a keystone flanked by a pair of Doric order columns supporting an entablature. On the first floor, there was a French door and a balustraded balcony flanked by a pair of Doric order pilasters supporting an entablature and an open pediment. The pediment contained a clock flanked by pilasters supporting a smaller triangular pediment and, behind the clock, there was a steep châteauesque-style roof. The other bays were fenestrated by casement windows on two floors and by dormer windows at attic level. The building continued to serve as a school, even after it was no longer required for municipal use, until it was demolished in 1943. In the early 20th century, following significant population growth, the council led by the mayor, Jacques Kieffer, decided to acquire a more substantial building. The property they selected was on Rue Gambetta. The building was commissioned as a private house in the late 18th century. It was acquired for Fanny Antoinette Everard on her marriage to Paul Joseph Alexis Domère in 1836. It then remained in the Domère family until it was acquired by the council in 1905. The original design involved a frontage of just five bays facing onto Rue Gambetta. The central bay featured a short flight of steps leading up to segmental headed doorway on the ground floor and there was a segmental headed window on the first floor. The central bay was flanked by full-height pilasters supporting a cornice and a segmental pediment with a clock in the tympanum. The other bays were fenestrated by casement windows on both floors. Internally, the principal room was the Salle du Conseil (council chamber). A bust of Marianne, which had been created by the sculptor, Paul Lecreux, and had stood in front of the old town hall, was relocated to area in front of the new town hall in 1903. The new town hall benefited from a large garden featuring a prominent Ginkgo biloba tree. In 1934, a bandstand was erected in the garden and, after the Second World War, the garden was renamed Charles de Gaulle Park. The building was extended with wings of three bays each at either end in the 1950s. A major programme of landscaping works, carried out at a cost of €1,050,000, was completed in April 2014. References