NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Hôtel de Ville, Choisy-le-Roi

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in Choisy-le-Roi, Val-de-Marne in the southern suburbs of Paris, standing on Rue Waldeck Rousseau. History Following the French Revolution, the town council established its offices in a building behind the Church of Saint-Louis. Known as the Portail du Roi (King's Gate), this was where the royal family attended mass on Sundays. This arrangement continued until the early 20th century when the council led by the mayor, Laurent Augustin Rondu, decided to acquire a more substantial building. The building they selected was a house in the centre of a park created following the demolition of the Château de Choisy, which had once been owned by Louis XV but, after falling into decay, was demolished to facilitate the construction of the Paris to Orléans Railway in 1840. The southern part of the park was acquired by a local ironmaster, Jules Mathieu Lagoutte, who went on to be the local mayor, and who commissioned a house there in the mid-19th century. It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1853. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays with the outer bays projected forward as pavilions. The central section of three bays featured a forestair leading up to three round headed doorways. There were three casement windows with cornices on the first floor and, above the central bay, there was a clock flanked by pilasters supporting a segmental pediment. The outer bays were fenestrated by casement windows with cornices on the first two floors and by dormer windows at attic level. After Lagoutte died in 1899, his heiress, Madame Puech, divided the property up and sold the house to the town council in 1903. The new town hall, and the landscaped municipal space around it, was officially opened on 2 July 1905. On 17 August 1944, during the Second World War, the town hall was seized by the French Forces of the Interior who installed a liberation committee there. The committee dispatched a team of 13 members of the French Forces of Interior to guard a local depot operated by the National Socialist Motor Corps: the whole team were apprehended and executed by German troops on 21 August 1944. This was four days in advance of the official liberation of the town by the French 2nd Armoured Division, commanded by General Philippe Leclerc, on 25 August 1944. In the early 1980s, the council led by the mayor, Louis Luc, decided to commission a modern town hall. The site they selected was on the southern side of the park. Construction work on the new building started in December 1986. It was designed by Pierre Soria in the modern style, built in aluminium, granite and glass and was officially opened on 4 June 1988. It was laid out in two parts, a square shaped building adjacent to Rue Waldeck Rousseau and an oblong building, curved at the southwest corner, behind it. Internally, the principal room was the Salle du Conseil (council chamber), which featured a sculpture by the artist, Jean-Robert Ipoustéguy, entitled Les nourritures publiques (public foods). References
Hôtel de Ville, Fontenay-aux-Roses

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in Fontenay-aux-Roses, Hauts-de-Seine, in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, standing on Rue Boucicaut. It has been included on the Inventaire général des monuments by the French Ministry of Culture since 1993. History Following the French Revolution, meetings of the town council were initially held in the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul or in the house of the mayor at the time. This arrangement continued until 1853, when the council led by the mayor, Jean Colin, decided to commission a dedicated town hall. The site they selected was on the southwestern side of the Grand Rue (now Rue Boucicaut). The new building was designed by Claude Naissant in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1860. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto the street. The central bay featured a segmental-headed doorway with a hood mould, a keystone and medallions in the spandrels. There was a round-headed French door with a moulded surround, a keystone and a balustraded balcony on the first floor, and a clock above. The outer bays were fenestrated by segmental-headed windows with moulded surrounds and keystones on the ground floor and by round-headed windows with moulded surrounds and keystones on the first floor. The bays on the first floor were flanked by Doric order pilasters supporting a frieze, a cornice and a parapet. There were two small dormer windows at attic level. Internally, the principal room was the Salle du Conseil (council chamber). A gate and an entrance pavilion were added in front of the building in 1863, and additional land was acquired from Sieur Laboissière to create a public square in 1865. The council was evacuated to Rue de Sèvres in central Paris during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and, when the council returned, they found the building had been badly damaged by Prussian troops and commissioned a programme of restoration works. A war memorial, in the form of a female figure sitting on a pedestal, was designed by the sculptor, Raphaël Moncassin, to commemorate the lives of local service personnel who died in the First World War, and was installed in the public square opposite the building (now Place du Général-de-Gaulle) in July 1922. Elements of the French Resistance seized the town hall and installed a liberation committee on 20 August 1944. This was five days before the official liberation of the town by the French 2nd Armoured Division, commanded by General Philippe Leclerc, on 25 August 1944. In the early 1980s, the building was extended by the addition of two single-storey wings of two bays each, and the forecourt was expanded. The forecourt of the town hall was remodelled in late 2018; an oval-shaped flower bed was removed and a square-shaped water feature was installed instead. References
Hôtel de Ville, Garges-lès-Gonesse

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in Garges-lès-Gonesse, Val-d'Oise, in the northern suburbs of Paris, standing on Place l'Hôtel de Ville. History Following the French Revolution, meetings of the town council were initially held in the home of the mayor at the time. However, in the mid-19th century, the council established a town hall at the east end of Rue de Verdun. This building subsequently became a post office and later became a social and cultural centre. In the early 20th century, following population growth, the council decided to commission a combined town hall and school. The site it selected, on the west side of what is now Rue de Stalingrad, formed part of the gardens of the local congregational girls' school. The building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in coursed stone with elements of red brick and was completed in 1913. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of 13 bays facing onto what is now Rue de Stalingrad. The central section of three bays, which was projected forward, featured a short flight of steps leading up to a square headed doorway with voussoirs and a keystone. It was flanked by a pair of casement windows. On the first floor, there were three dormer windows with keystones, and, at roof level, there was a small square clock tower with an ogee-shaped dome. The wings were fenestrated with casement windows. The building later became the local maison du combattants (veterans' house). In the early 1970s, the town council decided to commission a modern town hall. The site they selected was in the heart of the new commercial centre of the town. The new building was designed by Pierre-Paul Heckly and Jack Moulin in the brutalist style, built in concrete and glass and was officially opened in 1975. The design involved a four-storey structure with a glass façade facing west onto a newly created square, Place l'Hôtel de Ville. Internally, the principal room was the Salle des Mariages (wedding room) on the first floor. An extensive programme of refurbishment works was undertaken to a design by Safia Benayad-Cherif between September 2017 and May 2023. However, following the fatal shooting of Nahel Merzouk on 27 June 2023, there were riots across France and the ground floor of the town hall was badly damaged in an arson attack on the night of 28 June 2023. The damage was so severe that the council estimated the repairs would cost €2 million and take two years to complete. References
Hôtel de Ville, Neuilly-sur-Marne

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in Neuilly-sur-Marne, Seine-Saint-Denis, in eastern suburbs of Paris, standing on Place François Mitterrand. History Following the French Revolution, meetings of the town council were originally held in the house of the mayor at the time. This arrangement continued until 1848, when the council led by the mayor, Eugène Marlan, decided to commission a combined town hall and school. The site they selected, on the north side of what is now Rue Émile Cossoneau, was occupied by a house known as "Au puits de Jacob" (At Jacob's Well). The building was designed by Sieur Bourgeois in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1850. The original design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto the street. The central section of three bays, which was slightly projected forward, featured a round headed doorway flanked by a pair of round headed windows. There was a round headed French door with a balcony, flanked by two round headed windows, on the first floor, all surmounted by a pediment with a clock in the tympanum. The outer bays were fenestrated with casement windows which had iron railings on the first floor, and there was a cornice at roof level. There was originally a square tower behind the pediment. Internally, the classrooms were on the ground floor, and the council meeting rooms on the first floor. The windows on the ground floor of the central section were later removed, the tower was demolished and the main frontage was reclad. The building was wholly taken over for municipal use after the school relocated to l’école du Centre (now école Louis-Amiard) in 1895. During the Second World War, a former deputy mayor, Paul Thomoux, was killed by German troops while serving with the French Resistance at Celle-Lévescault in western France on 26 June 1944. After the town had been liberated by the French 2nd Armoured Division, commanded by General Philippe Leclerc, on 25 August 1944, a plaque to commemorate the lives of 24 local members of the French Forces of the Interior, who had died in the war, was fixed to the wall on the left of the doorway, while a plaque to commemorate Thomoux was fixed to the wall on the right of the doorway. In the 1980s, following significant population growth, the council led by the mayor, Jacques Mahéas, decided to commission a modern town hall. The site they selected was on the north side of Avenue Général de Gaulle. The new building was designed in the modern style, built in concrete and glass and was completed in 1987. The layout involved two rectangular buildings offset at an angle to each other and connected by a semi-circular glass stairwell. The design of the southern building involved a main frontage of three bays facing onto Avenue Général de Gaulle with a gable above. The central bay featured a short flight of steps leading up to a glass entrance with a tall oriel window above. The outer bays contained tall strips of plate glass. Internally, the principal room was the Salle du Conseil (council chamber). References
Hôtel de Ville, Fresnes, Val-de-Marne

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in Fresnes, Val-de-Marne, in the southwest suburbs of Paris, standing on Place Pierre et Marie Curie. It has been included on the Inventaire général des monuments by the French Ministry of Culture since 1995. History Following the French Revolution, the town council initially met in rented accommodation. This arrangement continued until 1840, when the council started to use a building opposite the Church of Saint-Éloi on Place de l'Église. In September 1884, after finding the previous building too cramped, the council decided to commission a combined town hall and school. The site they selected, on what is now Place Pierre et Marie Curie, was just to the north of the church. The new building was designed by Léon Dubreuil in the neoclassical style, built by Léon Mazet in millstone with terracotta finishings at a cost of FFr 96,765, and was completed in 1887. The design, as originally built, involved a two-storey symmetrical main frontage of 11 bays facing onto Place Pierre et Marie Curie. The main block of five bays incorporated a central section of three bays which was slightly projected forward. The central bay featured a recessed segmental headed doorway with voussoirs and a keystone on the ground floor, a recessed French door with a balustrade, voussoirs and a keystone on the first floor, and a clock above. The other bays were all fenestrated in a similar style. The main block accommodated the Salle du Conseil (council chamber) and teacher's accommodation, while the left-hand block accommodated the boys' school, and the right-hand block accommodated the girls' school. Additional wings of four bays each were built to a design by Sieur Thoumy in the late 19th century. A competition to decorate the building was held in the early 20th century: sketches created by Jean-Constant Pape were subsequently acquired by the Petit Palais in Paris. During the liberation of the town by the French 2nd Armoured Division, commanded by General Philippe Leclerc, on 24 August 1944, during the Second World War, the town hall was converted into a first aid post, while the fierce fighting took place outside. Some of the wounded had been rescued from one of Leclerc's tanks which had been destroyed by German artillery. After the war a plaque was attached to the town hall to commemorate the lives of eight members of the town council and two of their colleagues who were arrested by the German authorities and sent to the deaths at Auschwitz concentration camp in July 1942. The main block was increased in height by an additional storey, using millstone, in the early 1950s, and the wings were also increased in height, but using red brick, in the mid-1970s. The post office, which had been based in the boys' school block, relocated to a new building on the corner of Rue Auguste Daix and Boulevard Jean Jaurès in 1972. Meanwhile, the library, which had also been based in the complex, relocated to a new building on Rue Maurice Ténine in 1977. References
Salle Richelieu

La salle Richelieu est un théâtre à l'italienne situé dans le Palais-Royal à Paris dans le 1er arrondissement. La Comédie-Française y donne ses représentations depuis 1799. Historique Initialement destiné à être un opéra, ce bâtiment, ayant pour ambition de ne pas rompre l’harmonie du Palais-Royal, est construit à l’initiative du duc de Chartres par l’architecte Victor Louis de 1786 à 1790. La salle est inaugurée en 1790 par la troupe des Variétés-Amusantes. En 1791, une partie de la troupe des Comédiens-Français, rassemblée autour du tragédien Talma, la rejoint et la salle est alors rebaptisée Théâtre de la République. En 1799, la troupe de la Comédie-Française est reconstituée et s’y installe définitivement. La salle est restaurée en 1822 par Pierre Fontaine. Prosper Chabrol agrandit le théâtre entre 1860 et 1864. Il ajoute l’escalier d’honneur et aménage le foyer du public. Le plafond de la nouvelle salle est confié aux peintres François Joseph Nolau et Auguste Alfred Rubé, son beau-frère, sur une composition de Félix-Joseph Barrias, complété plus tard par Mazerolle en 1877-1879. À l’extérieur, Prosper Chabrol fait détruire les maisons jouxtant le théâtre qui donnent sur la rue Saint-Honoré afin de construire l’aile sud qui abrite notamment le foyer des artistes et la salle du comité. L’éclairage électrique est installé en 1887. Le 8 mars 1900 la salle et la scène sont ravagées par un incendie dans lequel la jeune comédienne Jane Henriot trouve la mort. La reconstruction à l'identique est confiée à l'architecte Julien Guadet : menée en un temps record, elle est achevée pour l'Exposition universelle de 1900. Le nouveau plafond de la salle peint par Albert Besnard est inauguré en 1913. En 1987 est inauguré un nouveau rideau de scène peint par Olivier Debré. En 1912, la Salle Mounet-Sully, faisant partie des appartements de l'aile Montpensier du Palais-Royal, est rattachée à la Comédie-Française par un décret confirmé en 1914. De grands travaux de rénovation sont ensuite entrepris en 1935, puis en 2012-2013. Description La salle pouvait accueillir 2000 spectateurs en 1790[réf. nécessaire]. Sa capacité est aujourd'hui de 862 spectateurs. Le fauteuil de Molière dans lequel il a agonisé alors qu'il interprétait le rôle d'Argan lors d'une représentation de sa dernière pièce Le Malade imaginaire est exposé dans le foyer du public. Le peintre Pierre Roussel a dessiné et peint bon nombre de portraits de comédiens sur scène, dans les coulisses du théâtre ou dans leurs loges. À l'extérieur, deux voies longent le bâtiment : la galerie du Théâtre-Français et la galerie de Chartres. Galerie d'images Références Voir aussi Ressources relatives au spectacle : Artcena Carthalia European Theatre Architecture Portail de l’histoire Portail du théâtre Portail de Paris
Německý historický institut v Paříži

Německý historický institut v Paříži (německy Deutsches Historisches Institut Paris, francouzsky Institut historique allemand de Paris) je německá vědecká instituce v Paříži. Sídlí v městském paláci Hôtel Duret de Chevry na adrese Rue du Parc-Royal ve 3. obvodu. Institut byl otevřen v roce 1964. Historie Ústav byl zřízen v roce 1964 jako součást Německého historického institutu obnoveného v roce 1958. Od roku 1994 sídlí v městském paláci Hôtel Duret de Chevry v historické čtvrti Marais. Institut byl zřízen jako druhý ze zahraničních institutů, které byly otevřeny v Římě (1888), Londýně (1976), Washingtonu (1986) a Varšavě (1993) a orientálního institutu v Bejrútu/Istanbulu a japonského institutu v Tokiu. Od roku 2002 je podřízen nadaci Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland (Německé společenskovědní instituce v zahraničí) se sídlem v Bonnu, což je organizace financovaná německým ministerstvem školství a výzkumu. Činnost Úkolem institutu je provádět výzkum o dějinách Francie a francouzsko-německých vztahů od pozdního starověku po moderní dobu. Zajišťuje výměny mezi německými a francouzskými historiky. Vydává časopis Francia, ve kterém zveřejňuje výsledky výzkumu. Pravidelně pořádá konference a semináře o francouzsko-německých a mezinárodních dějinách. Udílí stipendia doktorandům a výzkumným pracovníkům, jejichž výzkum má souvislost s francouzsko-německou historií. Institut je vybaven rozsáhlou knihovnou. Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Deutsches Historisches Institut Paris na německé Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Německý historický institut v Paříži na Wikimedia Commons Oficiální stránky (francouzsky) Informace o institutu (německy)
Cimetière des Prés (Clichy-sous-Bois)

Le cimetière des Prés, couramment appelé nouveau cimetière, est un cimetière se trouvant rue des Prés à Clichy-sous-Bois. C'est l'un des deux cimetières de la commune, avec le cimetière de la Colline, dit ancien cimetière. Situation et accès Le cimetière des Prés est accessible par la ligne 4 du tramway d'Île-de-France. Historique Ce cimetière est notamment connu pour être le point de départ des émeutes de 2005 dans les banlieues françaises, lorsque la police nationale tente d'y interpeller des adolescents, dont trois fuient dans un poste de transformation EDF, jouxtant le cimetière. Ils y sont électrocutés (dont 2 mortellement). En 2019, on lui adjoint un ossuaire. Notes et références Portail de la Seine-Saint-Denis Portail de la mort
EUROCAE

EUROCAE (acrònim anglès d'European Organization for Civil Aviation Equipment), Organització Europea d'equipament per aviació civil, és una organització que s'encarrega de crear estàndards per a l'electrònica en el camp de l'aviació. Fou creada el 1963 a Suïssa i la seva seu és a Malakoff (França). EOROCAE és l'equivalent a Europa de la RTCA dels EUA. EUROCAE té el camp de treball relacionat amb els dispositius elèctrics i electrònics. Estandarditza els requisits pels dispositius d'electrònica tant per avions com pels sistemes terrestres de localització i navegació aèria. Desenvolupa normes i documents. Els membres d'EUROCAE provenen d'autoritats aeronàutiques internacionals, fabricants d'avions, proveïdors, aerolínies i operadors d'aeroports. Aquestes dues organitzacions, EUROCAE i RTCA, treballen tot sovint plegats (també treballen amb l'organització SAE). Alguns documents, per exemple el DO-160 (ED-14), que tracta sobre les influències de l'entorn (ex. llamps), es desenvolupa de forma conjunta. El document DO-160 serveix com a requisit mínim dins la indústria aeronàutica per a la protecció de l'electrònica davant la influència exterior, inclosa la compatibilidad electromagnética. Vegeu també RTCA SAE Agència Europea de Seguretat Aèria (EASA) Automotive Electronics Council Referències