NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Protaton

The Protaton (Greek: Πρωτάτο), also known as the Dormition of the Theotokos Church (Greek: Ναός Κοίμησης της Θεοτόκου), is the main church of Karyes, Mount Athos. It also serves as the ecclesiastical seat of the Protos, or the primate of the monastic community of Mount Athos. It was founded in the early 10th century AD, prior to the completion of the Great Lavra in 963. The Protaton is known for its various frescoes, paintings, relics, and icons, particularly the Axion Estin icon. Many important manuscripts and historical documents, including the various historical typikons of Mount Athos are also kept in the Protaton. Gallery References
Mosteiro de Protaton

O Mosteiro de Protaton, também conhecido como a Igreja da Dormição de Maria, ou, simplesmente, Protaton, localizado em Cariés, capital administrativa do Monte Atos, é considerado a mais antiga e mais importante igreja da península sagrada, funcionando como catedral da comunidade monástica. Seu nome provém do fato de estar diretamente vinculado ao Protos, o primaz que representa e coordena a vida comum dos monges atonitas. Dessa forma, o Protaton não é apenas um templo de culto, mas também o centro simbólico e administrativo da república monástica, onde se reúnem os delegados dos mosteiros na Iera Koinotis (Comunidade Sagrada). A edificação remonta ao século X, com sucessivas ampliações nos séculos XIII e XIV, quando passou por um grande programa decorativo em pintura mural. Sua planta é do tipo basilical tripartida, em contraste com a maior parte das igrejas atonitas, que seguem o modelo da cruz inscrita. Tal singularidade arquitetônica reforça seu estatuto excepcional como igreja da capital monástica. Ver também Axion Estin Referências
Oruç Pasha Türbe

The Oruç Pasha türbe also known locally as the Pyrostia (Greek: Πυροστιά) or the Tripod (Τρίποδας) is a türbe, or Ottoman mausoleum, of Oruç Pasha in the town of Didymoteicho, northerneast Greece, dating back to the fifteenth century. Oruç Pasha was a general and beylerbey of Anatolia under Sultan Murad II. He brought remarkable building activity to the city, today the homonymous hamams are preserved. Description It is located behind Didymoteicho's Town Hall on the edge of a large Muslim cemetery. The name Pyrostia or Tripod is used by the local population and is due to a visual impression created by the monument at a certain angle. It is an open-type türbe and consists of a podium with an arched chamber which in the past held a brick dome, which has now collapsed. In 1989, a man's skeleton split in two was found in a crypt. Being buried in such manner so that the body did not face the sun indicated that it was a Muslim tomb. The monument is a perfect cube with a side size of 20 Byzantine cubits (28.6 cm each). In the dimensions and in the correlation of the building materials there is also the symmetry of Byzantine metrology. The building materials are interconnected with geometrical relationships such as the golden ratio and their sizes are linked to the Byzantine span. Specifically, the plinths are exactly 28.6 centimeters long (i.e. 1 Byzantine span). See also Seyyid Ali Sultan Tekke Polyanthos Bridge Budala Hodja Tekke References External links Media related to Oruç Paşa Turbe at Wikimedia Commons 41°20′59.6″N 26°29′53.2″E
Revmatonísi

Revmatonísi, en grec moderne : Ρευματονήσι, est un îlot au large de l'île d'Antíparos, en Égée-Méridionale, Grèce. Selon le recensement de 2011, l'îlot est inhabité. Notes et références (el) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en grec moderne intitulé « Ρευματονήσι Αντιπάρου » (voir la liste des auteurs). Voir aussi Liens externes Portail de la Grèce Portail des îles
Nisída Remmatonísi

Nisída Remmatonísi är en ö i Grekland. Den ligger i prefekturen Kykladerna och regionen Sydegeiska öarna, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 160 km sydost om huvudstaden Aten. Terrängen på Nisída Remmatonísi är varierad. Öns högsta punkt är 6 meter över havet. Kommentarer Källor
Saranta Ekklisies

Saranta Ekklisies (Greek: Σαράντα Εκκλησιές "Forty Churches") or 40 Ekklisies is a neighbourhood in Thessaloniki, Greece. It is located next to the Ano Poli. It was created in the 1920s during the Greek-Turkish population exchange by Greek refugees from the city of Saranta Ekklisies (currently known as Kırklareli) in Eastern Thrace. The central street was constructed in 1940. Beside the area there was the Jewish cemetery. Streets Kyriakidi Street Teloglou Street Vizyinou Street People Dinos Christianopoulos, poet References Σαράντα Εκκλησιές Ο δρόμος είχε τη δική του ιστορία
Pentelis railway station

Pentelis railway station (Greek: Σιδηροδρομικός Σταθμός Πεντέλης, romanized: Sidirodromikós Stathmós Pentélis) is a station located in the municipality of Vrilissia near the borders of the municipalities of Maroussi and Chalandri Greece. It was first opened on 21 February 2007 and is located in the median strip of the A6 motorway, at the interchange of Pentelis Avenue, at the intersection of which with the railway line SKA - Athens International Airport has been built, from which the station is named. The station consists of an island platform and a train storage line. History The station opened on 21 February 2007, by the Greek Minister of Transport and Communications, Michalis Liapis. In 2009, with the Greek debt crisis unfolding OSE's management was forced to reduce services across the network. Timetables were cutback, and routes closed as the government-run entity attempted to reduce overhead. Service from Athens Airport & Athens were cut back, with some ticket offices closing, reducing the reliability of services, and passenger numbers. In 2017 OSE's passenger transport sector was privatised as TrainOSE, currently, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane infrastructure, including stations, remained under the control of OSE. The station is owned by GAIAOSE, which since 3 October 2001 owns most railway stations in Greece: the company was also in charge of rolling stock from December 2014 until October 2025, when Greek Railways (the owner of the Airport–Patras railway) took over that responsibility. Facilities The station has a ticket office and cafe. At platform level, the station is equipped with Dot-matrix display departure and arrival screens on the platforms for passenger information, seating, and information boards, with access to the platforms via lift or escalator. Outside the station, there is a bus stop where the local 450, 451, 460 & 461 call. Parking is also available at the station. Services Since 22 November 2025, the following services call at this station: Athens Suburban Railway Line A1 between Piraeus and Athens Airport, with up to one train per hour; Athens Suburban Railway Line A2 between Ano Liosia and Athens Airport, with up to two trains per hour on weekdays, and up to one train per hour on weekends and public holidays. Station layout References
Mine de Skouries

La mine de Skouries est une mine à ciel ouvert et souterraine d’or et de cuivre en cours de construction située en Grèce en Macédoine-Centrale, au milieu de la forêt de Skouries sur la montagne Kakavos, principale réserve en eau douce de la région. Elle est exploitée par la société Hella Gold, filiale à 95 % d'European Goldfields, acquise en 2011 par Eldorado Gold. La mine fait l'objet de polémiques, tant environnementales que financières et devient un enjeu politique en Grèce à l'échelle nationale. La mine pourrait générer à terme un cratère d'environ 700 mètres de diamètre. Les galeries de la mine seraient creusées en dessous du niveau de la mer, ce qui pourrait entrainer la contamination de l'eau douce par l'eau de mer. Chronologie La mine de Skouries est objet en 2003, d'une important scandale financier, lorsque l'État grec acquiert pour 11 millions d'euros la mine à TVX Hellas alors en faillite, filiale de Kinross Gold, puis la revend le jour même pour le même prix à Hella Gold. En 2009, après une enquête, la Commission européenne demande à la Cour de justice de l'Union européenne de se pencher sur cette affaire. Celle-ci juge en 2011 que la transaction est illégale, constitue une subvention détournée et demande à Hella Gold de payer 15,34 millions d'euros à l'État grec. Ce dernier et Hella Gold font appel de la décision et sont déboutés. En 2012, des heurts surviennent dans la mine où des gardes sont aspergés d'essence par des opposants. En 2014, la mine obtient l'autorisation de déboiser ses terrains, à la suite d'une loi. En 2015, à la suite de la prise de pouvoir par Syriza, les opérations sur la mine sont suspendues. Références Voir aussi Articles connexes Mine de Stratoni Mine d'Olympias Histoire des mines d'or Histoire de la production du cuivre Portail de la mine Portail de la Grèce
Kütüklü Baba Tekke

The Kütüklü Baba Tekke (Greek: Τεκές Κιουτουκλού Μπαμπά, Turkish: Kütüklü Baba Tekkesi) is an Ottoman khanqah in the region of Western Thrace, in northern Greece. It dates back to around the fifteenth or sixteenth century. It lies close to site of ancient Anastasiopolis-Peritheorion, near modern Selino in the Xanthi regional unit. Today it is utilised as a shrine by both the Muslim and Christian communities of Greek Thrace. Name To the Muslim inhabitants of the area the building is known by its full name, while the Christians simply refer to it as the tekke. The designation of "tekke", that is, a dervish gathering place, instead of a türbe (a burial monument), however is incorrect. This is due to the fact that before 1826 a dervish tekke did stand in the area, which was then destroyed by Sultan Mahmud II. Sultan Mahmud at that time campaigned to expel all the Janissaries whose members were associated with the Bektashi order of dervishism. History According to one theory, Kütüklü Baba was a dervish who served under the Ottoman general Gazi Evrenos and built this tekke during his military campaign. Architecture The tekke, based on its architectural structure (octagonal room) is likely to have been built in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Today only the türbe (mausoleum) is preserved, which is a stone octagonal building with a domed roof. It is possible that the tekke was erected on the ruins of a previous Christian church. Today the tekke is utilized as a religious place by the Muslim and Christian residents both. The Muslims venerate it as the tomb of Kütüklü Baba, while the Christians have converted the eastern part of the monument into a makeshift church dedicated to Saint George. Local tradition and folklore According to one theory (Tsigaras) the attendance of Muslims is due to the fact that the cult of Saint George is connected with the Bektasi/Alevi practice. Zenkinis writes that when refugees from East Thrace arrived in the area in 1920, they found dervishes inside the tekke and were told that the tekke had originally been a Christian church dedicated to Saint Nicholas. The existence of this tradition is also confirmed by the Byzantine scholar Charalambos Bakirtzis. According to another tradition, this church was the burial place of a Catalan Company knight named Berenger D'Entensa, who was killed in a skirmish with the men of En Rocafort's comrade-in-arms during their march from Gelibolu to Salonica in 1307. According to Lowry, if a church did exist in the area in the fourteenth century it is more likely that building material from it was re-used for the tekke. See also Ottoman Greece Budala Hodja Tekke Seyyid Ali Sultan Tekke Bedesten of Thessaloniki References Bibliography Lowry, Heath W. (2009). In the Footsteps of the Ottomans: A Search for Sacred Spaces & Architectural Monuments in Northern Greece. Istanbul: Mary Martin Booksellers / Bahçesehir University Publications. ISBN 9789756437865.: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) External links Media related to Kütüklü Baba Tekke at Wikimedia Commons
Elassona Mosque

The Elassona Mosque (Greek: Τζαμί Ελασσόνας), also known as the Muharrem Pasha Mosque, is a former mosque located in Elassona, in the Thessaly region of Greece. The former mosque was completed in the 17th or 18th century during the Ottoman era. Architecture A simple and austere structure, the mosque comprises a single, square prayer hall. It is covered by a dome resting on an octagonal dome supported by pendentives. The walls are of rough masonry with irregular brick bands. The prayer hall is illuminated by 16 windows, arranged in two rows. The windows are framed by plaster frames on the interior. The mihrab is decorated with plain muqarnas. A wooden gallery once existed above the entrance, and a wooden porch stood before the gateway. The founder's inscription above the entrance has been erased. A minaret stood on the northwestern corner, but collapsed in 1961. Work has been carried out to improve structural stability, but the building is not open to the public. For some time, the building was used to store parts of the Elassona archaeological collection. See also Islam in Greece List of former mosques in Greece Ottoman Greece References External links Media related to Elassona Mosque at Wikimedia Commons
Mosquée Muharrem Pacha

La mosquée d'Elassóna (grec moderne : Τζαμί Ελασσόνας), également connue sous le nom de mosquée Muharrem Pacha, est une mosquée ottomane située à Elassóna, en Thessalie, en Grèce, datant du XVIIe/XVIIIe siècle. La mosquée, structure simple et austère, comprend une seule salle de prière de forme carrée de 6 m de diamètre. Elle est couverte d'une coupole reposant sur un dôme de forme octogonale soutenu par des pendentifs. Les murs sont en maçonnerie brute avec des bandes de briques irrégulières. La salle de prière est éclairée par 16 fenêtres, disposées sur deux rangées. Les fenêtres sont encadrées de cadres en plâtre à l'intérieur. Le mihrab est décoré de muqarnas unis. Autrefois, une galerie en bois existait au-dessus de l'entrée, tandis qu'un porche en bois se trouvait devant la porte. L'inscription du fondateur au-dessus de l'entrée est aujourd'hui effacée. Un minaret se dressait à l'angle nord-ouest, mais il s'est effondré en 1961. Des travaux sont effectués afin d'améliorer la stabilité de la structure, cependant, le bâtiment n'est pas ouvert au public. Pendant un certain temps, le bâtiment sert de lieu de stockage pour une partie de la collection archéologique d'Elassóna. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Elassona Mosque » (voir la liste des auteurs). Références Annexes Bibliographie : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article. (el) Eléni-Athiná Refené, Τα εν ζωή οθωμανικά μνημεία στην περιοχή της Θεσσαλίας [« Les monuments ottomans subsistants de la région de Thessalie »] (mémoire de master de l'université de Macédoine), Thessalonique,‎ 2016, 74 p. (lire en ligne), p. 52–53 (en) Souzána Choúlia, « Mosque of Elassona », dans Érsi Broúskari (dir.) et al., Ottoman Architecture in Greece, Athènes, Ministère de la Culture et des Sports, 2009, 494 p. (ISBN 9789602147931), p. 201 Articles connexes Portail de l'islam Portail de la Grèce Portail de l’Empire ottoman
Titronion

Titrònion (grec antic: Τιθρώνιον, llatí: Tithronium) era una ciutat de frontera entre la Fòcida i la Dòrida. Titus Livi diu que pertanyia a la Dòrida, però la resta d'autors la situen a la Fòcida. Va ser destruïda per l'exèrcit de Xerxes junt amb altres ciutats fòciques. Pausànias la situa en una plana a 15 estadis de la ciutat d'Amficlea. Són probablement les ruïnes que s'han trobat a Mulki, no lluny de Verzaná. Referències
Tithronium

Tithronium or Tithronion (Ancient Greek: Τιθρώνιον), or Tethronium or Tethronion (Τεθρώνιον), was a frontier town of ancient Phocis, on the side of Doris. Livy, who calls it Tritonon, describes it as a town of Doris, but all other ancient writers place it in Phocis. During the Greco-Persian Wars, it was destroyed by the army of Xerxes I together with the other Phocian towns in 480 BCE. It is placed by Pausanias in the plain at the distance of 15 stadia from Amphicleia. Its site has been located at a place called Palaiokastro (old castle). References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Tithronium". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
Titronio

Titronio (en griego, Τιθρώνιο) es una localidad de Grecia que pertenece a la periferia de Grecia Central, a la unidad periférica de Ftiótide y al municipio de Anficlea-Elatea y que en el censo de 2011 tenía 101 habitantes.​ En la Antigüedad, había una ciudad con su mismo nombre. Entonces pertenecía a la región de Fócide. Durante las guerras médicas fue uno de los lugares destruidos por las tropas persas de Jerjes I, en el año 480 a. C.​ Pausanias la ubica en una llanura, a veinte estadios de Drimea y a quince de Anficlea.​ Se ha sugerido que la antigua Tritonio estaba en una colina sobre el río Dernitsa, en un lugar llamado actualmente Mulki, donde hay unas ruinas.​ Arqueología En mayo de 2023 se ha dado a conocer en sus inmediaciones el hallazgo de una tumba de tipo tholos de época micénica, datada entre los siglos XIV y XIII a. C. Aunque la bóveda se hallaba derrumbada, se han encontrado diferentes restos humanos, joyas, cerámica y un curioso sello de ágata decorado con una escena de taurocatapsia o salto del toro, típico de la Creta minoica.​ Referencias
Tithrónio

Tithrónio, en grec moderne : Τιθρώνιο, est un village du dème d'Amphiclée-Élatée, dans le district régional de Phthiotide, en Grèce-Centrale. Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du village compte 101 habitants. Notes et références (el) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en grec moderne intitulé « Τιθρώνιο » (voir la liste des auteurs). Voir aussi Liens externes Portail de la Grèce
Tithrónio

Tithrónio (Tithronio) är en ort i Grekland. Den ligger i prefekturen Fthiotis och regionen Grekiska fastlandet, i den centrala delen av landet, 130 km nordväst om huvudstaden Aten. Tithrónio ligger 681 meter över havet och antalet invånare är 101. Terrängen runt Tithrónio är varierad. Runt Tithrónio är det ganska glesbefolkat, med 24 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Amfíkleia, 8,2 km söder om Tithrónio. == Kommentarer == Källor
Kurhan w Mikri Doxipara-Zoni

Kurhan w Mikri Doxipara-Zoni – miejsce pochówku czterech osób o korzeniach arystokratycznych, datowane na II w. n.e. Zmarli zostali pochowani wraz z zaprzęgami konnymi. Kurhan znajduje się we współczesnej miejscowości Zoni, w gminie Orestiada w Grecji; w antyku w jego okolicy przebiegała droga łącząca Hadrianopolis z Filipopolis. Kurhan ma średnicę 60 m i wysokość 7,5 m. Szczątki znalezione w kurhanie należały do trzech mężczyzn i jednej kobiety. Dwaj mężczyźni byli w średnim wieku, zaś kobieta i trzeci mężczyzna byli osobami młodymi. Wszystkie cztery osoby zmarły w niewielkim odstępie czasu. Opis Pochówek miał charakter kremacyjny; do kremacji ciał doszło w specjalnie wykopanych jamach, w których następnie złożono dary. W kurhanie znaleziono pięć czterokołowych wozów pochowanych wraz z końmi; wozy te, z punktu widzenia archeologicznego, są najcenniejszym znaleziskiem. Wozy pełniły funkcję pojazdów, którymi przewożono zmarłych na miejsce pochówku. Ich obecność wraz z końmi symbolizowała status i bogactwo właścicieli. W ramach rytuału pogrzebowego składano ofiary, o czym świadczą popioły, znalezione kości zwierząt i pozostałości naczyń. Dwie konstrukcje ceglane na terenie kurhanu pełniły funkcję ołtarzy, na których składano ofiarę w postaci jedzenia, wody, wina i mleka. Związek z rodziną arystokratyczną zamieszkującą Willę Armira Gergana Kabakczijewa podaje, że Kurhan w Mikri Doxipara-Zoni, podobnie jak Kurhan w Swiraczi, był nekropolią rodzinną arystokratycznej rodziny zamieszkującej Willę Armira. Na potwierdzenie tej tezy używa następujących argumentów: Odległość pomiędzy willą a oboma kurhanami jest niewielka Pochówki w obu kurhanach nawiązują do trackich tradycji pogrzebowych Zbieżne jest datowanie przedmiotów znalezionych w obu miejscach pochówku Kurhan w Swiraczi położony jest na zachodnim krańcu doliny, zaś kurhan w Mikri Doxipara-Zoni – na jej wschodnim krańcu Badania archeologiczne i ekspozycja Badania archeologiczne kurhanu trwały w latach 2002–2004. Badania te miały charakter ratunkowy, ponieważ w przeszłości podejmowano wiele prób zniszczenia kurhanu i splądrowania jego zawartości. Zgodnie ze stanem na rok 2024, trwają przygotowania do udostępnienia znaleziska zwiedzającym. Wozy i pochówki koni będzie można zobaczyć in situ, zaś przedmioty ruchome znajdą się w gablotach. Zobacz też Kradzieże zabytków w Bułgarii Przypisy Bibliografia Mikri Doxipara-Zoni: Archaeological Site. mikridoxipara-zoni.gr. [dostęp 2025-01-17]. (ang.). GerganaG. Kabakczijewa GerganaG., The Big Mound of the family necropolis of the ancient Villa Armira, Orestiada: Greek Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 2010 [dostęp 2025-01-14] .
Ministry of Citizen Protection (Greece)

The Ministry of Citizen Protection (Greek: Υπουργείο Προστασίας του Πολίτη, romanized: Ypourgeío Prostasías tou Polítī) is the government department responsible for Greece's public security services. The ministry existed until 2007 as the Ministry of Public Order (Greek: Υπουργείο Δημόσιας Τάξης, romanized: Ypourgeío Dīmósias Táxīs). On 19 September 2007, it was merged with the Ministry of the Interior, Public Administration and Decentralization and reduced to a General Secretariat within the Ministry of the Interior. On 7 October 2009, it was revived as the Ministry of Citizen Protection (Υπουργείο Προστασίας του Πολίτη, Ypourgeío Prostasías tou Polítī) and was eventually renamed as the Ministry of Public Order and Citizen Protection on 21 June 2012. Following the electoral victory of Syriza in January 2015, it was subordinated to the Ministry of the Interior and Administrative Reconstruction and was headed by an Alternate Minister (Αναπληρωτής Υπουργός, Anaplīrōtī́s Ypourgós). In August 2018, it was reorganized as an independent ministry and was revived as the Ministry of Citizen Protection (Υπουργείο Προστασίας του Πολίτη, Ypourgeío Prostasías tou Polítī). The incumbent minister in the Second Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis is Michalis Chrisochoidis, a member of the Hellenic Parliament for the Athens B2 constituency with New Democracy. Chrisochoidis has served in the role four times previously, as a member of PASOK and an independent politician. List of ministers Public order (1974–1985) Interior and public order (1985–1986) Public order (1986–2007) Citizen protection (2009–2012) Public order and citizen protection (2012–2015) Public order and citizen protection (alternates, 2015–2018) Citizen protection (since 2018) References
Ministero della protezione del cittadino

Il Ministero della protezione del cittadino (in greco Υπουργείο Προστασίας του Πολίτη?) è un dicastero del governo greco incaricato della pubblica sicurezza e della lotta alla criminalità. L'attuale ministro è Michalīs Chrysochoidīs, in carica dal 4 gennaio 2024. Storia Il ministero esisteva fino al 2007 come "Ministero dell'Ordine Pubblico" (in greco: Υπουργείο Δημόσιας Τάξης). Il 19 settembre 2007 è stato fuso con il "Ministero dell'Interno, della Pubblica Amministrazione e della Decentralizzazione", diventando una Segreteria Generale all'interno del Ministero dell'Interno. Il 7 ottobre 2009 è stato ripristinato come "Ministero della Protezione dei Cittadini" (Υπουργείο Προστασίας του Πολίτη) e successivamente rinominato "Ministero dell'Ordine Pubblico e della Protezione dei Cittadini" il 21 giugno 2012. In seguito alla vittoria elettorale di Syriza nel gennaio 2015, è stato subordinato al "Ministero dell'Interno e della Ricostruzione Amministrativa", guidato da un Ministro Supplente (Αναπληρωτής Υπουργός). Nell'agosto 2018, è stato riorganizzato come ministero indipendente e ripristinato come "Ministero della Protezione dei Cittadini" (Υπουργείο Προστασίας του Πολίτη). Elenco dei ministri (2009-presente) Ministri della protezione del cittadino Ministri del Ordine pubblico e protezione dei cittadini Accorpamento al Ministero dell'interno (2015-2018) Ministri della protezione del cittadino Note Collegamenti esterni (EL, EN) Sito ufficiale, su minocp.gov.gr.