NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Būbiyān

Būbiyān (in arabo جزيرة بوبيان‎?) è un'isola del Kuwait situata nel Golfo Persico nord-occidentale a meno di 25 km di distanza dall'estuario dello Shatt al-Arab. Con una superficie di circa 863 km², è l'isola più grande dello Stato arabo; è completamente disabitata e caratterizzata da una morfologia piatta e prevalentemente paludosa. Būbiyān è separata dalla costa del Kuwait e dell'Iraq da due canali costieri: lo Jawr as Sabiyah e il Khawr ʿAbd Allāh, quest'ultimo probabilmente una bocca di estuario in via di prosciugamento dello Shatt al-Arab. Un ponte in calcestruzzo armato precompresso di 2,38 km - costruito all'inizio degli anni 1980 - connette l'isola con l'entroterra kuwaitiano. Note Bibliografia Enciclopedia Britannica, Būbiyān e Khawr ʿAbd Allāh, 2010. Voci correlate Warbah Khawr Abd Allah Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Bubiyan Collegamenti esterni (EN) Būbiyān, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Bubiyan

Bubiyan (Arabisch جزيرة بوبيان) is het grootste eiland van Koeweit. Het heeft een oppervlakte van 863 km². Het wordt in het noordoosten van Irak gescheiden door de Khawr Abd Allah en in het zuidwesten door de Khawr as Sabiyah. Deze zeestraten komen in het noorden van het eiland bij elkaar en scheiden Bubiyan van het eiland Warbah. Bubiyan ligt in het noordwesten van de Perzische Golf en is met het vasteland verbonden door middel van een twee kilometer lange brug van beton over de Khawr as Sabiyah. Het Franse Bouygues was de aannemer voor dit werk. De brug, die alleen voor militair gebruik is bedoeld, werd tijdens de Perzische Golfoorlog van 1990-1991 verwoest. Hij is sindsdien herbouwd. In november 1994 erkende Irak formeel de VN-demarcatielijn als grens met Koeweit. Deze grens was aangegeven in de resoluties 687 (1991), 773 (1993), en 883 (1993) van de Veiligheidsraad. Met de erkenning van de grens door Irak kwam een eind aan Iraks eerdere aanspraken op Bubiyan.
Dżazirat Bubijan

Bubijan (arab. ‏جزيرة بوبيان‎) – niezamieszkana, przybrzeżna kuwejcka wyspa w północno-zachodniej części Zatoki Perskiej o powierzchni 863 km². Jest częścią delty Szatt al-Arab. To największa z grupy ośmiu wysp położonych tuż na południowy zachód od ujścia Szatt al-Arab, rzeki dzielącej Irak i Iran. Na wyspie trwa budowa portu Mubarak Al Kabeer. W ramach rozwoju portu planowane jest utworzenie na wyspie Bubiyan elektrowni i podstacji. W sąsiednim regionie kuwejckim Subiya zbudowano elektrownię o mocy 5000 megawatów. Podczas I wojny w Zatoce Perskiej w 1991 roku w rejonie wyspy doszło do dużego wycieku ropy. Cztery przęsła mostu zostały zniszczone. Odbudowano je w 1999 roku. W listopadzie 1994 roku Irak formalnie zaakceptował granicę z Kuwejtem, wyznaczoną przez ONZ, określoną w Rezolucjach Rady Bezpieczeństwa nr 687 (1991), 773 (1992) i 833 (1993), co formalnie zakończyło wcześniejsze roszczenia Iraku do wyspy Bubijan. Przypisy
Ilha Bubiyan

A Ilha Bubiyan (em árabe: بوبيان) é uma ilha que pertence ao Cuaite, situada no Golfo Pérsico, perto da foz do rio Eufrates. É, de longe, a maior ilha do Cuaite, com 863 km² de área. É pantanosa e desabitada, ficando na foz do Xatalárabe, no canto noroeste do Golfo Pérsico. Está separada do continente asiático a nordeste pelo braço de mar denominado Jawr Abd Allah, que a separa da exígua costa iraquiana, e a sudeste pelo chamado Jawr as Sabiyah, que a separa da parte continental do Cuaite. Este último estreito separa-a por sua vez da ilha Warbah pelo lado norte. Bubiyan está unida ao continente por uma ponte de vigas de betão sobre o Jawr as Sabiyah, e que entra em Bubiyan a 5,4 km a noroeste do Ras al Barshah, o ponto mais meridional da ilha. A ponte, construída em 1983 e com 2,3 km de comprimento, é unicamente de uso militar; foi destruída na Guerra do Golfo, mas voltou a ser reconstruída. Em novembro de 1994 o Iraque aceitou formalmente a linha de demarcação com o Cuaite das Nações Unidas que tinha sido traçada por diferentes resoluções do Conselho de Segurança como a resolução 687 (1991), a resolução 773 (1993) e a resolução 883 (1993), concluindo formalmente qualquer reclamação recente sobre a ilha de Bubiyan. Com a assinatura pelo Kuwait (169º signatário) da Convenção de Ramsar, a reserva de Mubarak al-Kabeer foi designada como o primeiro Pantanal de Importância Internacional do país. A reserva, de 50.948 hectares, consiste em pequenas lagoas e sapais rasos e é importante como ponto de parada para a migração de aves em duas rotas de migração: da Turquia para a Índia e da Eurásia para a África. As aves aquáticas reprodutoras incluem a maior colónia de criação da espécie Dromas ardeola, e o mar circundante é o principal viveiro de muitas espécies comerciais de peixes. Referências Ligações externas «Ilhas do Kuwait» (em inglês) Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em inglês cujo título é «Bubiyan Island», especificamente desta versão.
Бубиян

Бубия́н (араб. جزيرة بوبيان‎) — остров в Персидском заливе, принадлежит Кувейту. Площадь 863 км². Необитаем. География Крупнейший остров Кувейта. Расположен в северо-восточной части страны, недалеко от устья реки Шатт-эль-Араб. Отделён узким проливом Эс-Сабия от материковой части Кувейта на западе, проливом Абдаллах от материковой части Ирака на востоке и одноимённым себе проливом от небольшого острова Варба на севере. Длина с севера на юг около 40 км, ширина — около 24 км. По берегам острова распространены болота, в центральной части — периодически возникающие сухие долины вади. Инфраструктура Бубиян соединён с материком бетонным мостом, используемым в основном для военных нужд. Строительство моста длиной 2380 м началось в июне 1981 и было завершено в феврале 1983. Во время Войны в Персидском заливе 1991 года 4 пролёта моста были разрушены, они были восстановлены в 1999 году. В июле 2010 года заключён контракт на строительство морского порта Мина-Мубарак-Эль-Кабир на Бубияне на сумму 1,13 миллиарда долларов США с корейской корпорацией Hyundai (подразделением Hyundai E&C). Территориальные претензии В ноябре 1994 года Ирак официально признал границу с Кувейтом (согласно резолюциям ООН 687 (1991), 773 (1993) и 883 (1993)), что положило конец территориальным претензиям с его стороны на остров Бубиян. Примечания Литература Bubiyan (англ.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Дата обращения: 25 апреля 2019.
Bubiyan

Bubiyan (arabiska: بُوبِيَان), eller Jazirat Bubiyan (جَزِيرَة بُوبِيَان), är en ö i Kuwait. Den ligger i provinsen al-Jahra, i den nordöstra delen av landet, 50 km nordost om huvudstaden Kuwait. Arean är 863 kvadratkilometer. Källor
Бубіян

Бубія́н (араб. بوبيان) — найбільший острів Кувейту, розташований у північно-західній частині Перської затоки. Територія острова становить 863 км². Острів відділений від материка з північного сходу естуарієм Абд Аллах, що утворений річкою Шатт-ель-Араб, а з південного заходу — протокою Сабіях. На півночі Бубіян вузькими каналами відділений від острова Варба. За 5,4 км на північний захід від мису Рас аль Баршах, найпівденнішої точки острова, Бубіян з'єднаний з материком бетонним мостом, який простягається над протокою Сабіях. Довжина моста — 2,38 км, збудований у 1983 році для військових потреб. Під час війни у Перській затоці у 1991 році міст було зруйновано, але згодом був відновлений. У листопаді 1994 року Ірак офіційно визнав кордони з Кувейтом згідно з резолюціями Ради Безпеки ООН № 687 (1991 рік), 773 (1992 рік) і 833 (1993 рік), що поклало край територіальним претензіям на цей острів. Примітки Посилання Nautical description [Архівовано 15 січня 2016 у Wayback Machine.]
Stadion Thamir

Stadion Thamir je višenamjenski stadion koji se nalazi u kuvajtskom okrugu Salmiyji (12 km jugoistočno od Kuwait Cityja) te je dom istoimenog prvoligaša Al Salmiyje. Otvoren je 2004. godine te ima kapacitet 16.105 mjesta. Izvori Vanjske poveznice Transfermarkt.com - Thamir Stadium Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 22. veljače 2014. (Wayback Machine)
Umm Al Melh Border Guards Airport

Umm Al Melh Border Guards Airport (Arabic: مطار سلاح الحدود أم الملح) is a Saudi government air base located in southwestern Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. The air base was commissioned by the Ministry of the Interior in November 2010 as a base of operations for the Border Guards to patrol the country's southern border. It is part of a proposed network of air bases that would serve as transport, logistical support and evacuation centers for the Border Guards. The base is under construction in the vast Rub' al Khali desert about 43 kilometres (27 mi) from the Yemeni border by the Abdullah A. M. Al-Khodari Sons Company. The first phase of the project was completed for SR 86.3 million. The second phase was commissioned in August 2011 at a cost of SR 120.7 million. In February 2013, Wired magazine suggested the air base may be a secret U.S. drone base used to carry out drone strikes on targets in Yemen, including the killing of Anwar al-Awlaki in 2011. Although Wired was unable to confirm the claim, both Foreign Policy and Haaretz reported that it was "almost certainly" the secret base. The existence of a Central Intelligence Agency-run drone base in southern Saudi Arabia had been revealed by U.S newspapers two days earlier. See also Shamsi Airfield References
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), formerly known as the University of Dammam, is a public university in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. It is one of the oldest and leading universities in medicine in the country's Eastern Province. It is named after Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, the last ruler of the Second Saudi State and the father of King Abdulalziz ibn Saud, the founder and first monarch of Saudi Arabia Prof. Fahad Alharbi is its President. It was a previously a part of King Faisal University (now in Al-hasa only). The new name is Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, it has been renamed during the visit of King Salman bin Abdulaziz to Dammam November 2016. The main campus is in the coastal area of Al-Rakah (situated between Dammam and Khobar). Several colleges are scattered around the eastern province (College of Medicine is in the main campus.) The admissions to this university is based on standardized national exams. Afterwards, students are admitted into tracks based on their grades. In their first year, students compete for majors where the top students are sorted into the colleges of their choice. The medical track is one of the most competitive in the entire university. For example, only the top 140 students would be admitted into the college of medicine, and so on. In May 2021, Dr. Ebtisam Mohammed Al-Mathal, who is the dean of human resources and a professor of parasitology in the science faculty, was appointed secretary of the board of trustees at the university. History The University of Dammam was founded 1975 with two colleges - the College of Medicine and the College of Architecture. Both male and female students have been enrolled at the University since its inception. Other colleges followed: Applied Medical Sciences (1995), Dentistry (2001), Applied Studies and Community Services (2003) and Nursing. University Colleges See also List of universities and colleges in Saudi Arabia References External links Official website
University of Tabuk

The University of Tabuk is a public university located in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. It was founded in 2006. The University of Tabuk is home to a number of research centers and institutes, including the Prince Fahd Bin Sultan Research Chair for Renewable Energy, the King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Chair for Research and Studies in Entrepreneurship, and the Center for Environmental Studies. The university offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs in various disciplines such as engineering, computer science, health sciences, natural sciences, business administration, tourism and hospitality, law, and education. The university currently consists of 18 colleges across its campuses. Campus The main campus is located in University City on Duba Road in the city of Tabuk, northwestern Saudi Arabia. The campus comprises academic buildings, research laboratories, libraries, student housing, sports facilities, and administrative offices. It also includes digital learning infrastructure and research facilities that support teaching and scientific research. The Tabuk University Mosque is one of the university's most prominent landmarks. Opened in 2020, the mosque features a large column-free dome that combines traditional Islamic architectural elements with modern engineering design. It has been described as one of the notable architectural landmarks in the Tabuk region. The university is located in Tabuk Province, which is also home to the NEOM megaproject. Its location has positioned the university to contribute to education, research, and workforce development initiatives associated with the region's economic and technological developmen See also List of universities and colleges in Saudi Arabia References External links University of Tabuk Website Archived 2021-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
Pevnost an-Nachal

Pevnost an-Nachal je rozsáhlá pevnost na Arabském poloostrově, v guvernorátu Jižní al-Batína v Ománu. Byla vybudována v 17. století, za vlády Imáma Saída bin Sultána. V letech 1988 až 1990 byla architektem Abou Ajmanem kompletně zrekonstruovaná. Odkazy Reference Související články Seznam ománských pevností Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Pevnost an-Nachal na Wikimedia Commons (česky) Země, kde vládne sultán (Omán) Archivováno 25. 9. 2009 na Wayback Machine.
Nakhal Fort

Nakhal Fort (Arabic: قَلْعَة نَخَل, romanized: Qalʿat Nakhal) is a large fortification in Al Batinah Region of Oman. It is named after the Wilayah of Nakhal. History The fort, also known as Husn Al Heem, was named after the state of Nakhal that exists above the old village of Nakhl. Imams of Wadi Bani Kharous and the Ya'arubah dynasty resided here in the past. Over the centuries, it underwent many renovations and improvements. It was reconstructed by Omani architects in the 17th century. Initially built as a protective measure for an area oasis and nearby trade routes, it passes through the regional capital of Nizwa. The gateway and towers seen now were extensions built in 1834 attributed to imam Said bin Sultan. In 1990, it was fully renovated. In November 2003, the Prince of Wales Charles (now Charles III) visited the restored fort during an official visit to Oman. Overview The fort is approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) to the west of Muscat, the capital of Oman, at the entrance of Wilayt Nakhal in Wadi Ar Raqeem. It is situated on a rocky prominence at the foot of Jebel Nakhal, a spur of the main Western Hajar range. It is to the northeast of Jabal Akhdar also called green mountain. Nakhal Fort is surrounded by orchards of palm trees. Its battlements provide a view of the Al Batinah Region. The ancient Nakhal village is below the fort and close by is the warm springs of Ain A'Thawwarah. Nakhal Fort is one of several fortifications in the Al Batinah Region, the others being Al Hazim, Al-Sifalah, Rustaq, and Shinas forts. Built in the architectural style of the Sultanate of Oman, it is unique in that it was built to fit around an irregularly-shaped rock, with some rock exposures jutting out into the interiors. The fort houses a museum, operated by the Ministry of Tourism with exhibits of historic guns. A weekly Friday goat auction market takes place within the precincts of the fort. During recent renovations the fort has been fitted with traditional furniture, handicrafts and historic artifacts. References Bibliography IBPUS (20 March 2009). Oman Royal Police Handbook. International Business Publications. ISBN 978-1-4387-3690-7. Retrieved 27 September 2013. Oxford Business Group (2010). The Report: Oman 2010. Oxford Business Group. ISBN 978-1-907065-13-2. Retrieved 22 September 2013. Walker, Jenny; Butler, Stuar (2010). Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula. Lonely Planet. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-74179-145-7. Retrieved 22 September 2013. External links Media related to Nakhal Fort at Wikimedia Commons
Fort Nakhal

Le fort Nakhal est un grand fort du Moyen-Orient, situé dans la région d'Al-Batina, dans le sultanat d'Oman. Le fort, aussi appelé « Husn Al Heem », se trouve à 120 kilomètres à l'ouest de la capitale Mascate et est localisé à l'entrée de Wilayt Nakhal dans l'Oued Ar Raqeem. Il s'agit d'un des monuments historiques les plus importants du sultanat. L'architecture de ce fort ne suit pas de modèle particulier, car il a été conçu autour d'un promontoire rocheux irrégulier, avec lequel il fait corps. Son nom vient de « Nakheel », qui signifie « datte » : les dattiers sont encore très cultivés autour de Nakhal town. L'origine de ce fort plusieurs fois remanié serait très ancienne, peut-être anté-islamique. Notes et références Voir aussi Château de Jabrin Fort de Bahla Portail d’Oman Portail des châteaux
Forte de Nacal

O Forte de Nacal localiza-se em Nacal na região de Batina no Sultanato de Omã. História Foi erguido no século XVII e serviu como quartel-general da tribo iaruba, sendo considerado inexpugnável. De 1988 a 1990 o conjunto foi objeto de uma ampla campanha de restauração, com projeto do arquiteto Abou Ayman. Ver também
Trdnjava Nahal

Trdnjava Nahal (arabsko قَلْعَة نَخَل, latinizirano: Qalʿat Nakhal) je velika trdnjava v regiji Batina v Omanu. Ime je dobila po vilajetu Nahal. V trdnjavi je muzej, ki ga upravlja Ministrstvo za turizem in ima razstave zgodovinskega orožja, gosti pa tudi tedensko kozjo tržnico. Zgodovina Trdnjava, znana tudi kot Husn Al Heem, je dobila ime po naselju Nahal. Tu so v preteklosti prebivali imami Vadi Bani Harous in rodbina Jarubah. Skozi stoletja je bila deležna številnih prenov in izboljšav. Rekonstruirali so ga omanski arhitekti v 17. stoletju. Sprva je bila zgrajena kot zaščitni ukrep za območno oazo in bližnje trgovske poti, ki potekajo skozi regionalno prestolnico Nizva. Vhodno poslopje in stolpi, ki jih zdaj vidimo, so bili prizidki, zgrajeni leta 1834, pripisani imamu Saidu bin Sultanu. Leta 1990 je bila popolnoma prenovljena. Novembra 2003 je princ Charles, od septembra 2022 Karel III., kralj Združenega kraljestva med uradnim obiskom v Omanu obiskal obnovljeno utrdbo. Opis Trdnjava stoji približno 120 kilometrov zahodno od Maskata, glavnega mesta Omana, na vhodu v vilajet Nahal v Vadi Ar Rakemu. Je na skalnati vzpetini ob vznožju Džebel Nahala, izbokline glavnega pogorja Zahodni Hadžar. Je tudi severovzhodno od Džebel Ahdarja, imenovanega tudi »zelena gora«. Trdnjava Nahal je obdana s sadovnjaki datljevih palm. Z obzidja se odpira pogled na regijo Batina. Starodavna vas Nahal je pod utrdbo, blizu pa so topli izviri Ain A'Tawara. Je ena od številnih trdnjav v regiji Batina, druge so še utrdbe Al Hazim, Al-Sifalah, Rustak in Šinas. Zgrajena je v arhitekturnem slogu Omanskega sultanata in je edinstvena v tem, da je bila zgrajena tako, da se prilega okrog skale nepravilne oblike, z nekaterimi skalami, ki štrlijo v notranjost. V trdnjavi je muzej, ki ga upravlja Ministrstvo za turizem z razstavami zgodovinskega orožja. Tedenska petkova dražbena tržnica koz poteka v okolici utrdbe. Med nedavnimi prenovami je bila trdnjava opremljena s tradicionalnim pohištvom, obrtnimi izdelki in zgodovinskimi relikvijami. Stropi, vrata in okna so okrašeni s čudovitimi rezbarijami. Pogled s strehe je zelo impresiven in ponuja panoramski pogled na okoliško pokrajino. Sklici Literatura IBPUS (20. marec 2009). Oman Royal Police Handbook. International Business Publications. ISBN 978-1-4387-3690-7. Pridobljeno 27. septembra 2013. The Report: Oman 2010. Oxford Business Group. 2010. ISBN 978-1-907065-13-2. Pridobljeno 22. septembra 2013. Walker, Jenny; Butler, Stuar (2010). Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula. Lonely Planet. str. 24. ISBN 978-1-74179-145-7. Pridobljeno 22. septembra 2013. Zunanje povezave
Bab al-Qasr

Bab al-Qasr ist der Name eines Fünf-Sterne-Hotels – bestehend aus zwei Hochhäusern – in Abu Dhabi, der Hauptstadt der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate. Das Hotel befindet sich direkt gegenüber dem Emirates Palace Hotel zwischen den Etihad Towers und dem Khalidiya Rotana Hotel und verfügt über 677 Zimmer. Weblinks Bab al-Qasr bei Constructionweek Online Einzelnachweise
Grand Hyatt Dubai

Grand Hyatt Dubai is a luxury five-star hotel located in the Bur Dubai district of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Situated in the Dubai Healthcare City area near Dubai Creek, the hotel is renowned for its extensive resort-style facilities, lush landscaped gardens, and panoramic views of the city skyline and historic creek. Managed by Hyatt, Grand Hyatt Dubai is one of the flagship properties in the Middle East region. The hotel lobby has an indoor rainforest, which, according to an Economist travel writer, had mixed results in injecting atmosphere. Location The hotel is located in the Bur Dubai area, close to Dubai Healthcare City and just a 10-minute drive from Dubai Airport. It is strategically positioned near several of Dubai’s major tourist attractions, including the Dubai Frame, Dubai Creek,Wafi Mall, and Zabeel Park. The Dubai Metro is within walking distance of the hotel. Accommodation Grand Hyatt Dubai offers 710 rooms and suites, all of which are elegantly appointed and equipped with modern amenities. Many rooms offer views of the city skyline, the hotel's gardens, or Dubai Creek. The hotel is also equipped to accommodate guests with special needs, offering accessible rooms and facilities for those using wheelchairs. Dining The hotel features over 12 dining venues, serving a wide range of cuisines including Italian, Japanese, Indian, Lebanese, and international buffets. Notable restaurants and outlets include: Andiamo – Italian restaurant with a garden terrace. Peppercrab – Singaporean seafood dining. The Collective by Market Café – An international buffet with live cooking stations. iZ – Authentic North Indian cuisine. Wox – Southeast Asian street food-inspired restaurant. Cooz Bar – Jazz bar and cocktail lounge. Event Spaces Grand Hyatt Dubai offers a total of 11,500 square meters of award-winning indoor and outdoor event space, making it one of the city's premier venues for conferences, exhibitions, and social gatherings. At the heart of its offerings is the state-of-the-art Conference and Exhibition Centre, which spans 5,000 square meters of flexible, multi-purpose facilities. The Baniyas Ballroom boasts 3,212 square meters of function space, accommodating up to 2,500 guests, while the Al Ameera Ballroom features 840 square meters of elegant, pillar-less space, suitable for up to 800 guests. For smaller meetings and breakout sessions, the hotel features 14 versatile meeting rooms, including the residential-style Al Manzil. Al Manzil is a uniquely designed space that reflects Arabic hospitality and architectural elements, offering a more intimate and creative alternative to traditional meeting venues. Additionally, the hotel boasts three outdoor venues with over 2,000 square meters of landscaped event lawns, ideal for open-air receptions and special occasions. External links Grand Hyatt Dubai web site Archived 9 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Grand Hyatt Dubai Restaurants References
Liberation Tower

Der Liberation Tower, auch Tahreer Tower genannt (arabisch برج التحرير Burdsch at-Tahrir, DMG Burǧ at-Taḥrīr), ist ein 372 Meter hoher Fernsehturm in Kuwait. Der Turm wurde 1995 bis 1996 gebaut und die Eröffnung fand am 10. März 1996 statt. Der Liberation Tower besitzt eine Aussichtsplattform, von der man einen schönen Blick auf die Stadt hat. Normalerweise dient er als Sendeturm. Er war das höchste Bauwerk Kuwaits, bis er im Juli 2010 vom Al Hamra Tower, einem 77-stöckigen Wolkenkratzer übertroffen wurde (413 Meter). Seitdem ist er nur noch das zweithöchste Bauwerk des Landes. Er gehört zu den höchsten Fernsehtürmen der Welt. Weblinks Liberation Tower. In: Structurae