NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Majmaah University

Majmaah University (Arabic: جامعة المجمعة) is a public university located in Al Majma'ah, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. It was established in 2009 by royal decree during the expansion of public higher education in the Kingdom. The university serves the governorates of Al Majma'ah, Al Zulfi, Al Ghat, Rumah, and Hotat Sudair through a multi-campus system, offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs in a wide range of academic disciplines. History Majmaah University was established on 24 August 2009 (3 Ramadan 1430 AH) by royal decree as one of four public universities founded simultaneously to expand access to higher education in Saudi Arabia. Since its establishment, the university has developed academic programs, research centers, and community service initiatives while expanding its educational services across several governorates in Riyadh Province. Campus The university's main campus is located in the southern part of Al Majma'ah, approximately **180 kilometres northwest of Riyadh. The university city occupies an area of more than six million square metres and includes academic colleges, administrative buildings, research laboratories, libraries, student housing, sports facilities, medical services, and supporting infrastructure. The campus is visible from the Riyadh–Qassim highway and is considered one of the city's prominent landmarks. In addition to the main campus, the university operates branch campuses in Al Zulfi, Al Ghat, Rumah, and Hotat Sudair, providing higher education opportunities throughout the region. Academic organization Majmaah University comprises colleges in medicine, dentistry, engineering, computer and information sciences, business administration, science, education, applied medical sciences, nursing, and other disciplines. The university offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs, together with continuing education and professional development initiatives. Research The university supports research through specialized research centers, innovation programs, and collaborations with governmental and industrial partners. Its research activities cover engineering, health sciences, information technology, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, and other scientific fields. The university also promotes innovation and entrepreneurship through dedicated research and innovation centers. Governance Majmaah University operates under the supervision of the Ministry of Education of Saudi Arabia. The university is headed by a president and is governed in accordance with the regulations applicable to Saudi public universities. See also List of universities and colleges in Saudi Arabia References External links Majmaah University Website [1]
Bahra (Stadt)

Bahra oder Bahrah (arabisch بحرة, DMG Baḥra) ist eine Stadt und ein Gouvernement in der Provinz Mekka im Westen des Königreichs Saudi-Arabien. Der Ort liegt im Korridor zwischen Dschidda und Mekka, der mehr und mehr zu einer Metropolregion verschmilzt. Das gesamte Gouvernement Bahra hatte 2022 insgesamt 94.603 Einwohner und eine Fläche von 4.756,21 Quadratkilometern. In der Stadt Bahra leben 70.118 Menschen. Geographie Bahra liegt westlich von Mekka und östlich von Dschidda im westarabischen Hedschas. Die Entfernung nach Dschidda wird mit etwa 34 Kilometern und die Entfernung nach Mekka mit etwa 58 Kilometern angegeben. Das Gebiet des Gouvernements umfasst sowohl binnenländische Siedlungsbereiche entlang der Verkehrsachsen zwischen Mekka und Dschidda als auch westlich gelegene Gebiete in Richtung Küste. Geschichte Die Entwicklung Bahras ist eng mit den Verkehrswegen zwischen Dschidda und Mekka verbunden. Dschidda war über Jahrhunderte der wichtigste Hafen für Pilger, die über das Rote Meer nach Mekka reisten. Bahra lag in diesem Korridor und wurde dadurch in die Pilger- und Handelsbewegungen des Hedschas eingebunden. Im 20. Jahrhundert veränderte sich die Funktion Bahras mit dem Ausbau moderner Straßen, staatlicher Verwaltung und industrieller Infrastruktur. Besonders die Nähe zu Dschidda und Mekka begünstigte die Ansiedlung von Gewerbe, Versorgungsanlagen und Wohngebieten. Während Mekka als religiöses Zentrum und Dschidda als Hafen- und Wirtschaftsmetropole der Provinz fungieren, entwickelte sich Bahra zu einem verbindenden Siedlungs-, Verkehrs- und Gewerbestandort. Einwohner Beim saudischen Zensus 2022 hatte die Ortschaft Bahra 70.118 Einwohner. Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur Die Wirtschaft Bahras ist durch seine Lage zwischen Dschidda und Mekka geprägt. In Bahra befindet sich die Entsalzungsanlage Schuʿaiba und mehrere Fabriken. Im Gouvernement befindet sich außerdem eine Wasseraufbereitungsanlage mit einer Kapazität von 500 Kubikmetern pro Tag, die der Versorgung von Wohngebieten dient. Verkehr Bahra liegt an den Straßenverbindungen zwischen Dschidda und Mekka. Der Highway 40 bildet als wichtigste Landverkehrsverbindung des Gouvernements; er beginnt im Bereich Bahra und führt bis nach Dammam in der Ostprovinz. Daneben bestehen mehrere Verbindungen zwischen Dschidda und Mekka, wobei die Infrastruktur ausgebaut wird. 2015 wurde über vier verschiedenen Straßenprojekte zwischen beiden Städten berichtet. Der Internationale König-Abd-al-Aziz-Flughafen befindet sich knapp 50 Kilometer entfernt. Einzelnachweise
Bahrah

Bahrah is a town and Governorate in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia. Bahra is located in the Tihama region down the valley between the towns of Fatima Jdhomkh. It is divided into several districts and population centers are (old town Bahra - New Bahra City - Bahra Mujahideen neighborhood - Posts neighborhood - neighborhood find - villages footwear - Village The able - Garihachammasa - villages depth). The town of Bahra is the old station for pilgrims, due to its location between Mecca and Jeddah, and also Bahra is the first town passes from the middle of a paved road in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia which is the road between Mecca and Jeddah. The whole of Bahrah Governorate had a population of 94,603 in 2022 and an area of 4,756.21 square kilometres. The town of Bahrah itself has 70,118 inhabitants. Geography Bahrah is located west of Mecca and east of Jeddah in the Hejaz region of western Arabia. The distance to Jeddah is given as about 34 kilometres, while the distance to Mecca is about 58 kilometres. The territory of the governorate includes both inland settlement areas along the transport routes between Mecca and Jeddah and areas farther west toward the coast. History The development of Bahrah is closely connected with the transport routes between Jeddah and Mecca. For centuries, Jeddah was the most important port for pilgrims travelling to Mecca via the Red Sea. Bahrah lay within this corridor and was therefore incorporated into the pilgrimage and trade movements of the Hejaz. In the 20th century, the function of Bahrah changed with the expansion of modern roads, state administration and industrial infrastructure. Its proximity to Jeddah and Mecca in particular favoured the establishment of commercial facilities, utility installations and residential areas. While Mecca functions as a religious centre and Jeddah as the port and economic metropolis of the province, Bahrah developed into a connecting settlement, transport and commercial location. Demographics At the Saudi census of 2022, the town of Bahrah had 70,118 inhabitants. Economy and infrastructure Bahrah's economy is shaped by its location between Jeddah and Mecca. The Shuaibah desalination plant and several factories are located in Bahrah. The governorate also contains a water treatment plant with a capacity of 500 cubic metres per day, which serves residential areas. Transport Bahrah lies on the road connections between Jeddah and Mecca. Highway 40 is the main land transport route of the governorate; it begins in the Bahrah area and extends to Dammam in the Eastern Province. In addition, there are several connections between Jeddah and Mecca, with infrastructure continuing to be expanded. In 2015, four different road projects between the two cities were reported. King Abdulaziz International Airport is located around 50 kilometres away. See also List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia Regions of Saudi Arabia References
Mall of Arabia (Jeddah)

The Mall of Arabia is a shopping mall located in Jeddah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The mall is located on the eastern side of the Medina Road and south of Makkah Road, near the King Abdulaziz International Airport. The mall has an area of 261,000 square meters. It also contains Kidzania Jeddah. See also List of shopping malls in Saudi Arabia Mall of Arabia (Dubai) Red Sea Mall References External links Official website Archived 2022-06-17 at the Wayback Machine
The Address Downtown Dubai

The Address Downtown Dubai (àrab: العنوان وسط المدينة دبي, al-ʿUnwān Wasaṭ al-Madīna Dubayy), antigament conegut com a The Address Downtown Burj Dubai, és un gratacel amb funcions d'habitatge i hotel, amb 63 pisos (302,2 m), a la zona Burj Dubai Development Area de Dubai, als Emirats Àrabs Units. Incendi de 2015 Al voltant de les 21:30 del 31 de desembre de 2015, un foc va començar al vintè pis de l'edifici. El fort vent causà que s'estengués ràpidament per tot l'edifici, que fou evacuat al voltant de les 21:45. El centre comercial Dubai Mall, situat a prop, també fou evacuat per precaució. Un representant de la seguretat civil de Dubai digué que quatre equips de bombers havien intentat controlar el foc. Catorze persones foren lleument ferides. Vegeu també Llista de gratacels de Dubai Burj Khalifa Referències
The Address Downtown Dubai

Das The Address Downtown Dubai (arabisch فندق العنوان داون تاون; früher The Address Downtown Burj Dubai und Burj Dubai Lake Hotel & Serviced Apartments) ist ein Wolkenkratzer in Dubai. Das Gebäude ist 306 Meter hoch und hat 63 Etagen. Die unteren 12 Stockwerke werden als 5-Sterne-Hotel mit 196 Zimmern genutzt. Darüber befinden sich 626 Serviced Apartments und im 63. Stockwerk eine Bar. Das Gebäude liegt im Viertel Downtown Dubai. Großbrand am Jahreswechsel 2015/2016 Am 31. Dezember 2015 brach wenige Stunden vor der geplanten Silvesterfeier zwischen dem 14. und 15. Stockwerk des Gebäudes ein Großbrand aus. Ein Gast aus dem 18. Stockwerk meldete Brandgeruch und Rauch an die Rezeption, die eingeleitete Evakuierung des Gebäudes war um ca. 21:45 Uhr abgeschlossen. Die benachbarte Dubai Mall wurde aus Sicherheitsgründen ebenfalls evakuiert. Bei Ausbruch des Feuers war das Hotel voll ausgebucht. Es wurden 14 Menschen verletzt, 16 Personen erlitten eine Rauchvergiftung, und eine Person erlitt einen brandrauchinduzierten Herzinfarkt. Nach einigen Stunden konnte der Brand am 1. Januar 2016 gelöscht werden. Als Ursache des Brandes wurde ein Kurzschluss im Kabel einer gedimmten Lampe der Fassadenbeleuchtung festgestellt. Brandfördernd wirkten die Fassadentafeln aus zwischen Aluminium gelegtem Dämmstoff. So breitete sich das Feuer über mindestens 20 der 63 Stockwerke aus. Siehe auch Liste der höchsten Gebäude in Dubai Liste der höchsten Gebäude im Nahen Osten Liste der höchsten Gebäude der Welt Großbrand im Grenfell Tower 2017, bei dem ebenfalls die Aluminium-Sandwich-Fassadendämmung eine vermutlich entscheidende Rolle gespielt hat. Weblinks The Address Downtown Dubai bei SkyscraperPage.com The Address beim CTBUH Einzelnachweise
The Address Downtown Dubaï

The Address Downtown Dubaï, anciennement The Address Downtown Burj Dubaï est un gratte-ciel situé à Dubaï. Cette tour de 306 mètres de haut est située près de la Burj Khalifa, la tour la plus haute du monde ; et à proximité du Dubai Mall, le plus grand centre commercial du monde. The Address Downtown Dubaï, alias Burj Dubai Lake Hotel & Serviced Apartments, est dirigé par la chaîne hôtelière internationale The Address Hotels + Resorts, lancée par le géant Emaar Properties. L'hôtel est un 5 étoiles, et compte 196 chambres dites « haut de gamme », ainsi que 626 appartements. De nombreux services y sont proposés, notamment 8 restaurants et bar lounges, une piscine, des salons de coiffure, des instituts de beauté, des centres de remises en forme, etc. Lors de son inauguration en 2008, ce bâtiment constitue la cinquième plus grande tour de Dubaï, derrière l'Emirates Tower One (355 m), la Rose Tower (333 m), le Burj al-Arab (321 m) et l'Emirates Tower Two (309 m). À peine trois ans plus tard, cette tour ne figure déjà plus dans le top 10 des immeubles de Dubaï, preuve du développement exponentiel de l'émirat. Incendie du 31 décembre 2015 Le 31 décembre 2015, un violent incendie se déclare dans la tour, faisant 16 blessés, dont 14 légers, selon les autorités locales. L’incendie se déclare peu après 21h30 heure locale (18h30 heure française). Des boules de feu tombent sur une terrasse du bâtiment et gagnent ensuite d’autres étages. L’incendie proviendrait du 20e étage de l'hôtel. Un photographe est miraculeusement sauvé ; il s’était accroché à une corde au 48e étage et a dû rester suspendu dans le vide pendant une demi-heure afin d'échapper à l’incendie. Références Voir aussi Liste des plus hauts immeubles de Dubai Burj Khalifa Liens externes Ressources relatives à l'architecture : The Skyscraper Center Structurae (en) Burj Dubai Lake Hotel renders, sketches, construction photos (en) SkyscraperPage.com forum Portail des gratte-ciel Portail de Dubaï et de son émirat
Address Downtown

Il Address Downtown (in arabo: فندق العنوان داون تاون), chiamato precedentemente Address Downtown Dubai, è un grattacielo residenziale di 63 piani alto 302,2 metri situato a Dubai, negli Emirati Arabi Uniti. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Address Downtown Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su theaddress.com. (EN) Address Downtown, su Structurae. (EN) Address Downtown, su Skyscraper Center.
The Address Downtown Dubai

The Address Downtown Dubai is een wolkenkrabber in Dubai, Verenigde Arabische Emiraten. De bouw begon in 2005 en werd in 2008 voltooid. Voordien werd het project Burj Dubai Lake Hotel & Serviced Apartments en The Address Downtown Burj Dubai genoemd. Ontwerp The Address Downtown Dubai is 302,2 meter hoog, tot de hoogste verdieping gemeten 228,25 meter. Het gebouw telt 63 bovengrondse en 4 ondergrondse verdiepingen. Het heeft een totale oppervlakte van 178.000 vierkante meter, waarvan 113.063 bruikbaar is. De wolkenkrabber bevat een hotel van 196 kamers en biedt daarnaast plaats aan 626 appartementen. De basis van het gebouw heeft een organische vorm, die bestaat uit meerdere bogen. De toren met de woningen daarboven neemt de vorm aan van een vliegtuigvleugel. Het gebouw is door Atkins in postmoderne stijl ontworpen. Brand Op 31 december 2015 brak er een grote brand uit in het gebouw. Bij deze brand vielen er zeker 14 lichtgewonden, voornamelijk mensen die bevangen raakten door de rook. De brand bleef nog een tijd lang nasmeulen. Externe links (en) Website van The Address Downtown Dubai (en) Website van Atkins
The Address Downtown Dubai

The Address Downtown Dubai, wcześniej zwany The Address Downtown Burj Dubai, (arab. ‏العنوان‎) – wieżowiec w Dubaju, którego wysokość całkowita wynosi 302 m. Galeria Zobacz też Lista najwyższych budynków w Dubaju Lista najwyższych budynków w Zjednoczonych Emiratach Arabskich Lista najwyższych budynków na świecie The Address Boulevard The Dubai Mall Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Emporis.com SkyscraperPage.com zdjęcia z budowy (2006)
Burj Dubai Lake Hotel & Serviced Apartments

O Burj Dubai Lake Hotel & Serviced Apartments (árabeفندق البحيرة و شقق برج دبي المخدمة) será um arranha-céu que terá 306 metros ao lado do Dubai Mall e da parte antiga de Dubai. a torre abrigará um total de 63 andares quando for finalizado em 2008. A torre é mais uma mega-estrutura que vem sendo construída em Dubai, em que o principal empreendimento é o mega-arranha-céu, Burj Khalifa. Burj Khalifa tem 828 metros de altura e é a estrutura mais alta do mundo. Galeria Referências Burj Dubai Lake Hotel Emporis.com SkyscraperPage.com
Адрес-даунтаун-Дубай

Адрес Даунтаун Бурдж Дубай (араб. فندق البحيرة و شقق برج دبي المخدمة‎) — шестидесятитрехэтажный небоскрёб высотой 306 метров, расположенный в городе Дубае, Объединённые Арабские Эмираты. Первоначально назывался The Address Downtown Burj Dubai. Здание является одним из нескольких сверхвысоких небоскрёбов, которые располагаются в районе Даунтаун Бурдж Дубай, в центре которого располагается высочайшее строение на земле — башня Бурдж Дубай. История Здание было подведено под крышу в апреле 2008 года, став 6-м по высоте зданием в городе. В сентябре 2008 года строение было полностью построено. По состоянию на 2015 год являлся 76-м по высоте зданием Азии и 99-м по высоте в мире. Пожар В ночь с 31 декабря 2015 года на 1 января 2016 года сгорел. Причины расследуются.Пожар по невыясненной пока причине начался на 20 этаже и из-за сильного ветра вскоре охватил все здание. При эвакуации 1 человек из-за инфаркта погиб в давке, ещё 16 человек получили легкие травмы. До конца 2015 года пожар ещё не был потушен, однако праздничный фейерверк в Дубае отменён не был. Примечания См. также Список самых высоких зданий Дубая Ссылки Информация о здании Ветка на SkyscraperPage.com
Miqat Dhu al-Hulayfah

The Mīqāt Dhu al-Ḥulayfah (Arabic: مِيْقَات ذُو ٱلْحُلَيْفَة, lit. 'Mosque of the Tree'), also known as Masjid Dhu al-Hulayfah (Arabic: مَسْجِد ذُو ٱلْحُلَيْفَة), is a miqat and mosque in Abyār ʿAlī, Medina, Saudi Arabia. The miqat mosque is located west of Wadi al-'Aqiq, where the final Islamic prophet, Muhammad, entered the state of ihram before performing 'Umrah, after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah. The mosque is located 7 km (4.3 miles) SW of the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi and was defined by Muhammad as the miqat for those willing to perform the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages from Medina. It is the second-largest miqat mosque after the Miqat Qarn al-Manazil in As-Sayl al-Kabir. History The mosque was first built during the time of Umar II ibn 'Abdulaziz, who was the Umayyad governor of Medina from 87 AH (705/706 CE) to 93 AH (711/712 CE), and has been renovated several times since, the last major renovation being under King Fahd (r. 1982–2005), who increased the area of the mosque by many times its original size and added several modern facilities. Architecture The current mosque building was built during the reign of King Fahd. It is in the shape of a square of an area of approximately 6,000 m2 (65,000 sq ft) inside a 36,000 m2 (390,000 sq ft) square-shaped enclosure. It consists of two sets of galleries separated by a wide yard of approximately 1,000 m2 (11,000 sq ft). The galleries are shaped as arches ending with long domes. At the center of the mosque is spring of water housed inside a dome. The portion of the enclosure that does not include the mosque, measuring around 20,000 m2 (220,000 sq ft), includes multiple restrooms and areas for changing into ihram and performing wudu. Most of the inner area is pathways, galleries and trees. All 13 domes are located on the roof of the mosque, while the five minarets are located around the enclosure. One of the mosque's minarets stands distinct from the others, square at the bottom but round at the top in a diagonal shape, rising to a height of 64 metres (210 ft). See also Islam in Saudi Arabia List of mosques in Saudi Arabia Bayda (land) References External links A gallery with multiple pictures of the mosque can be found here A short introduction to the features of the mosque can be found here A 3D virtual tour can be found here
Jizan Dam

The Jizan Dam, also spelled Jazan, is a gravity dam on Wadi Jizan about 16 km (9.9 mi) northeast of Abu `Arish in Jizan Province of southwest Saudi Arabia. It has several purpose to include irrigation and flood control. Located in a desert, the dam collects run-off and stores it for periodic releases downstream. Water released from the dam is distributed by two diversion dams downstream for the irrigation of 8,000 ha (20,000 acres) of land. Crops grown include sorghum with eucalyptus and tamarisk grown for anti-desertification. The dam was completed in 1970 and is owned by the Ministry of Water and Electricity. See also List of dams in Saudi Arabia References
Kalhat

Kalhat, nebo také Galhat, je starověké ománské město, které je zapsané od června 2018 na seznamu světového kulturního dědictví UNESCO. Většina města je rozpadlá s výjimkou malého mauzolea, jehož místní název je Bibi Maryam a části městských hradeb dosahujících v místech až dva metry. Kalhat se stal významným zejména prostřednictvím obchodu. Zboží sem putovalo z Persie, východní Afriky a dokonce i Číny. Historie Město Kalhat vzniklo přibližně v roce 1100. Po staletí bylo druhým nejvýznamnějším městem Hormuzského království (po Hormuzu) a důležitým bodem pro obchod v Indickém oceánu. Roku 1218 bylo vybudováno opevnění, alespoň podle cestovatele Al Majawira, který město navštívil v roce 1230. Od poloviny 13. století začala éra prosperity, během tohoto období Kalhat viděl také cestovatel Marco Polo. Do roku 1278 spadalo přístavní město dynastii Habudi, poté nad ním převzala moc jemenská dynastie z Dafáru. O rozvoj se starali také guvernér Ayaz a jeho žena Bibi Maryam vládnoucí mezi roky 1285 a 1310. Následující 14. století v Kalhatě pobyl ibn Battúta, konkrétně v roce 1330. Koncem 15. století postihlo město zemětřesení. Úpadek města ve prospěch Maskatu začal roku 1507, kdy se Kalhatu zmocnili Portugalci. Vádí Hilmi zásobovalo Kalhat dostatečným množstvím vody, ale v okolí se nenacházela žádná zemědělská planina, a tak bylo třeba veškeré potraviny dovážet z vnitrozemí nebo po moři. Objevy Francouzsko-ománská expedice v roce 2011 objevila do té doby nezmapované pamětihodnosti včetně Páteční mešity. Za výstavbou stál přibližně v roce 1300 Bibi Maryam. Mešita samotná byla zničena Portugalci v roce 1508. Reference Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Kalhat na Wikimedia Commons (anglicky) Google Books: Oman
Qalhat

Qalhāt (Arabic: قلهات) is a village in Oman, over 20 km north of Sur. The residential area is to the northwest of Wādī Ḥilm (Arabic: وادي حلم), and the ruins of the ancient city are located to the southeast. The ancient city is referred to as Calatu by Marco Polo and as Calha in the map of Abraham Ortelius. Site description Marco Polo visited Qalhat in the 13th century, referring to it as Calatu. Ibn Battuta visited the city in the 14th century, noting that it had "fine bazaars and one of the most beautiful mosques." He further noted the mosque was built by Bibi Maryam and included walls of qashani. Bibi Maryam continued to rule Qalhat and Hurmuz after the death of her husband Ayaz in 1311 or 1312. Zheng He visited the city in the 15th century, and his crew called it 加剌哈 (Taihu Wu: ka-la-ha; Hokkien: ka-lat-ha; Cantonese: gaa-laat-haa). Qalhat served as an important stop in the wider Indian Ocean trade network, and was also the second city of the Kingdom of Ormus. By 1507 when it was captured by Afonso de Albuquerque on behalf of the Portuguese Empire, the city was already in decline as trade shifted to Muscat. Covering more than 60 acres (240,000 m2), Qalhat was surrounded by fortified walls that contained houses and shops. Very little remains of the ancient city, save for the now dome-less mausoleum of Bibi Maryam. Artifacts from as far away as Persia and China were found on-site. Recently, a research conducted by geoarchaeologists of the University of Bonn conclude that earthquake activity along the most prominent structural element, the Qalhat Fault, is a plausible reason for the decline of the medieval city. World Heritage Site This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on July 4, 1988 in the Cultural category. The ancient city became a World Heritage Site in 2018. Qalhat LNG Terminal The Oman LNG LLC S.A.O.C. owned Qalhat LNG Terminal is situated at the Port of Qalhat. References Further reading Rougeulle, Axelle (31 December 2017). "Medieval Qalhāt, historical vs archaeological data". Arabian Humanities (9). doi:10.4000/cy.3442. Retrieved 19 March 2026.