NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Asela

Asela (engleski: Asella) je grad u središnjoj Etiopiji, u Regiji Oromija. Grad leži na Etiopskoj visoravni na nadmorskoj visini od 2430 m, udaljen oko 162 km jugo-istočno od glavnog grada Adis Abebe. Asela je do ustavnih promjena 1995. i nove upravne podjele zemlje bila glavni grad Pokrajine Arsi, danas je upravno sjedište Zone Arsi (niža razina). Grad ima Zračnu luku Asela (IATA kod ALK), Stanovništvo Prema podacima Središnje statističke agencije Etiopije -(CSA) za 2005. Asela je imala 84,645 stanovnika, od toga 40,552 muškaraca i 44,093 žena. Asela je najveći grad u woredi Tijo. Povijest Područje oko današnjeg grada Asele bilo je poprište krvavih sukoba krajem 19. stoljeća, taj kraj zauzela je vojska iz Šoe 1882., kao odgovor na brutalnu agresiju plemena Arsi Oromo. Grad Asela počeo se oblikovati nešto prije Drugog talijansko-abesinskog rata. Nakon zauzeća Ansele, Talijani su Aselu uzdignuli u pokrajinsko upravno središte, ali kako su kratko vladali, nisu uspjeli podići puno objekata. Aselu su oslobodile britanske jedinice 10. travnja 1941. i postavili stožer brigade u gradu. Odmah nakon drugog svjetskog rata 1946., švedski misionari položili su temelje za izgradnju bolnice i škole u Aseli, koje su dovršene tek 1966., uz pomoć vlade. Grad je zahvatila teška epidemija dizenterije tijekom 1953., a travnju 1961. velika najezda skakavaca. Asela je grad iz kojeg potječu mnogi poznati etiopski atletičari, kao što su; Haile Gebrselassie, Kenenisa Bekele, Tirunesh Dibaba i Derartu Tulu. Izvori
Aselle

Aselle è una città ubicata nell'Etiopia centrale, nella regione di Oromia. Dista 175 km dalla capitale Addis Abeba ed è servita da un aeroporto (codice IATA: ALK). Aselle fu la capitale della Provincia di Aselle fino alla riforma della Costituzione nel 1995 quando fu creata la nuova Zona di Oromia. Tuttavia, detiene ancora alcuni poteri amministrativi nell'ambito della Zona di Arsi. Storia Il territorio attorno alla città di Aselle fu occupato, nel 1882, da truppe Scioane, nell'ambito della sanguinosa guerra di conquista contro gli aborigeni appartenenti all'etnia degli Arsi Oromo. La città ebbe grande crescita nel periodo antecedente alla seconda guerra italo-etiopica. Gli italiani provarono a fare diventare Aselle la capitale della provincia, ma riuscirono a edificare solo un edificio a due piani e qualche magazzino di materiale edile. La Sesta Brigata e due compagnie della Quinta Brigata delle King's African Rifles riuscirono a conquistare Aselle, il 10 aprile 1941, dopo aver scacciato il generale Carlo De Simone a sud di Diredaua e aver forzato la loro strada attraverso il fiume Auasc e un trinceramento di truppe fasciste. Più tardi, in questa città, fu stabilito il quartier generale della medesima Brigata. Nel 1946, una Missione religiosa svedese gettò le fondamenta, ad Aselle, per la costruzione di una scuola e un nuovo ospedale, il quale fu poi chiuso nel 1966 quando ne fu costruito uno nuovo di proprietà del governo etiope. Sulla città di Aselle, nel 1953, si abbatté una epidemia di dissenteria e una invasione di locuste nel 1961. Nel 1957, la città di Aselle era il punto più a sud della rete telefonica nazionale Etiope; inoltre, sempre nello stesso anno, in città fu inaugurata una succursale della Ethiopian Electric Light and Power Authority. Aselle è la città natale di numerosi maratoneti e corridori etiopi come Haile Gebrselassie, Kenenisa Bekele, Tirunesh Dibaba e Derartu Tulu. Note
Asella

Asella (ou Asela) é uma cidade da Etiópia, localizada na Zona de Arsi, uma ex-província na região central do país, habitada pelos Oromas, situada cerca de 175 km da capital, Adis Abeba. Asella era a capital da província de Arsi, até essa ter sido transformada em zona, pela constituição etíope de 1995, mas mantém ainda algumas funções administrativas centrais da atual zona. Dotada de um pequeno aeroporto, a cidade tem uma população de 84.645 habitantes (censo 2005.) Ela é conhecida nacionalmente como cidade natal do maior ídolo esportivo do país, o campeão olímpico Haile Gebrselassie. Referências
Асэлла

Асэ́лла (амх. አሰላ) — город в центральной части Эфиопии, в зоне Арси (регион Оромия). Расположен в 175 км к югу от Аддис-Абебы, на высоте 2430 м над уровнем моря. Был столицей провинции Арси, которая в 1995 году приняла статус зоны. Имеется аэропорт, который связывает Асэллу с крупнейшими городами страны. По данным переписи 2007 года население города составляет 67 269 человек, из них 33 826 мужчин и 33 443 женщины. 67,43 % населения являются приверженцами эфиопской православной церкви; 22,65 % — мусульмане и 8,75 % — протестанты. По данным прошлой переписи 1994 года население Асэллы насчитывало 47 391 человек. Арси с Асэллой — родина знаменитых эфиопских стайеров Хайле Гебреселассие, Кененисы Бекеле, Тирунеш Дибабы, Дерарту Тулу. Примечания
Āsela

Āsela är en ort i Etiopien. Den ligger i zonen Arsi Zone och regionen Oromia, i den centrala delen av landet, 130 km söder om huvudstaden Addis Abeba. Āsela ligger 2 442 meter över havet och antalet invånare är 110 088. Terrängen runt Āsela är huvudsakligen kuperad, men österut är den bergig. Runt Āsela är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 248 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Trakten runt Āsela består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Referenser
North Western Zone, Tigray

The North Western Zone (Tigrinya: ዞባ ሰሜን ምዕራብ) is a zone in Tigray Region of Ethiopia. It is bordered on the east by the Central Zone, the south by the Amhara Region, the west by the Western Zone and on the north by Eritrea. The Zone is subdivided into the six woredas (districts), which are Asgede, Tsimbla, La'ilay Adiyabo, Medebay Zana, Tahtay Adiyabo, Tahtay Koraro and Tselemti. Major towns and cities in the zone include Shire, Sheraro, Inda Aba Guna, Selekleka, Adi Daero, May Tsebri. The North Western Zone was split off from Western Zone in 2005. Demographics Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 736,805, of whom 368,254 are men and 368,551 women; 107,999 or 14.66% are urban inhabitants. Two largest ethnic groups reported in Semien Mi'irabawi were the Tigray (96.81%), and Amhara (1.58%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.61% of the population. Tigrinya is spoken as a first language by 95.6, and Amharic by 2.8%; the remaining 1.6% spoke all other primary languages reported. 96.76% of the population said they were Orthodox Christians, and 3.04% were Muslim. Notes
Semien Mi'irabawi

La zone Semien Mi'irabawi (ou zone Nord-Ouest, en tigrigna : ዞባ ሰሜን ምዕራብ , en anglais : North Western Tigray Zone) est une zone administrative de la région du Tigré en Éthiopie. Géographie La zone Semien Mi'irabawi est bordée au nord par l'Érythrée, à l'est par la zone Mehakelegnaw, au sud par la région Amhara et à l'ouest par la zone Mi'irabawi. Ses principales villes sont Shire, située au centre-est de la zone sur la route Gondar-Aksoum, et Shiraro plus au nord. La zone est desservie par l'aéroport de Shire (en). L'extrémité ouest de la zone recoupe une partie du parc national de Kafta Sheraro à l'est du Tekezé. Histoire La zone Semien Mi'irabawi s'est détachée de la zone Mi'irabawi en 2005[réf. souhaitée]. Woredas Outre les villes de Shire et Shiraro qui obtiennent le statut de woreda avant le recensement national de 2007, la zone se compose de six woredas — Asigede Tsimbela, La'ilay Adiyabo, Medebay Zana, Tahtay Adiyabo, Tahtay Koraro et Tselemti — depuis la création de la zone en 2005[réf. souhaitée] jusqu'aux années 2010. De nouvelles subdivisions apparaissent vers 2020 : Asgede, Tsimbla et Endaba Guna se partagent l'ancien woreda Asigede Tsimbela ; Seyemti Adyabo et Adi Daero se détachent de La'ilay Adiyabo ; Selekleka et Zana se partagent l'ancien woreda Medebay Zana ; Adi Hageray se détache de Tahtay Adiyabo ; Dima et May Tsebri se détachent de Tselemti ; d'où un total de seize woredas en 2021. Démographie Le recensement national de 2007 fait état de 736 805 habitants dans la zone dont 15 % de citadins. Près de 97 % des habitants sont des Tigréens, 2 % sont des Amharas et presque 1 % des Érythréens. La langue maternelle est le tigrigna ou l'amharique pour environ 96 % et 3 % de la population respectivement. Près de 97 % des habitants sont orthodoxes et 3 % sont musulmans. En 2022, la population de la zone est estimée à 943 795 personnes avec une densité de population de 52 personnes par km2 et 18 325 km2 de superficie. Notes et références Portail de l’Éthiopie
Semien Mi'irabawi

Semien Mi'irabawi (o Tigrè nord-occidentale) è una delle zone amministrative in cui è suddivisa la Regione dei Tigrè in Etiopia. Woreda La zona è composta da 16 woreda: Adi Daero Adi Hageray Asgede Dima Endabaguna town Indasilassie town Laelay Adiabo May Tsebri town Selekleka Seyemti Adyabo Sheraro town Tahtay Adiyabo Tahtay Koraro Tselemti Tsimbla Zana Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Semien Mi'irabawi
Северо-Западная зона (Тыграй)

Северо-Западная зона (тигринья ዞባ ሰሜን ምዕራብ; зоба Семьен-Миирабави) — зона в регионе Тыграй в Эфиопии. Граничит на востоке с Центральной зоной, на юге — с регионом Амхара, на западе — с Западной зоной и на севере — с Эритреей. Зона разделена на шесть воред (районов): Асгеде, Цимбла, Лаилай Адиябо, Мэдэбай Зана, Тахтай Адиябо, Тахтай Кораро и Целемти. Крупнейшие города в зоне: Шире, Шераро, Инда-Аба-Гуна, Сэлэклека, Ади-Даэро, Май-Цебри. Северо-Западная зона была выделена из состава Западной зоны в 2005 году. Население По данным переписи населения 2007 года, проведенной Центральным статистическим агентством Эфиопии (ЦСА), общая численность населения этой зоны составляет 736 805 человек, из которых 368 254 мужчины и 368 551 женщина; 107 999 человек, или 14,66 %, являются городскими жителями. Две крупнейшие этнические группы, указанные в Северо-Западной зоне, — тиграи (96,81 %) и амхара (1,58 %); все остальные этнические группы составляют 1,61 % населения. Для 95,6 % населения родным языком является тигринья, а для 2,8 % — амхарский; остальные 1,6 % говорят на всех остальных указанных основных языках. 96,76 % населения заявили, что они православные христиане, а 3,04 % — мусульмане. Примечания Шаблон:Районы региона Тыграй
St. Mary's University (Addis Ababa)

St. Mary's University is a private higher education institution located in the capital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. After fifteen years of service as a college first and a university college since 2008, it earned university status from the Ethiopian Ministry of Education in September 2013. The university has four campuses in Addis Ababa, 13 Distance Education Regional Centers, and 160 Coordination Offices throughout the country. It has 200 full-time academic staff and 1000 employees. It caters to the needs of six thousand undergraduate students, twenty thousand students enrolled in distance education programs, and two thousand students in graduate programs. Eight graduate programs are run in partnership with Indira Gandhi National Open University. These programs include Business Administration, Public Administration, Library and Information Science, Sociology, Economics, Commerce, Rural Development and Political Science in the distance mode of learning. In the conventional mode of learning, St. Mary's is accredited for ten graduate programs: MBA, HRM, Project Management, Accounting and Finance, Marketing management, Development Economics, Computer Science, Agribusiness, Agricultural Economics and Rural Development. The university has a testing center that provides standardized tests, job placement tests, and international tests such as the IBT- TOEFL and GRE. St. Mary's has opened a K-12 school that is widening its reach in the realms of general education. The United States Embassy in Addis Ababa manages the Col. John C. Robinson American Corner on the university campus, connecting St. Mary's students with international learning opportunities, study abroad programs, English language learning and additional academic resources. Research For research, St. Mary's organises conferences and workshops, and publishes research journals, proceedings and bulletins. Among such efforts is the annual international research conference on private higher education and held since 2003. In 2025, the university hosted the 23rd International Conference on Private Higher Education in Africa, where the Ethiopian minister of Education outlined the government's plans to limit academic dishonesty from artificial intelligence. Memberships St. Mary's is a founding member of Ethiopian Private Higher Education Institutions Association, a member of the Association of African Universities, African Quality Assurance Network (AfriQan), and an associate member of the International Network for Quality Assurance Agencies in Higher Education and International Council for Distance Education. See also Education in Ethiopia List of universities and colleges in Ethiopia References External links Official site 2020
St. Paul's Hospital, Ethiopia

The St. Paul's Hospital in Addis Ababa is the largest hospital in Ethiopia. History The hospital was built by Emperor Haile Selassie I in 1969 with the help of the Evangelical Church in Germany. It aimed to serve the poor. A medical college was formed in 2007. Capacity The hospital has 550 beds sees an annual average of 300,000. It has a catchment population of more than 6 million. The hospital has 1200 clinical and non-clinical staff Departments There are over 13 departments which include: Forensic medicine and toxicology Internal medicine Neurology General Surgery ENT Psychiatry Ophthalmology Dentistry Maxillofacial Surgery) Radiology Dermatology Obstetrics and Gynecology Pediatrics Biomedicine Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Neurosurgery Orthopediacs and Traumatology Neurosurgery Medical School A medical school, the Millennium Medical College was opened in 2007 to commemorate the new Millennium era of the Ethiopian Calendar (which is 7 years behind the Gregorian Calendar). Students admitted from each region of the country are required to pass written and oral (VIVA) entrance exams. The school was established by the Ethiopian Ministry of Health with Gordon Williams of the department of urology at the Hammersmith Hospital in London as the first dean. He became the medical director of the Hamlin Fistula Hospital in Addis Ababa. The enrollment is 40% female. There are links with University of Addis Ababa, Jimma University, Tulane University and University of Michigan as well as the Open University. The school's provost is Mesfin Araya, a psychiatrist. References
Hospital de San Pablo (Etiopía)

El Hospital de San Pablo​ es un centro de salud en Adís Abeba se trata del segundo hospital más grande del país africano de Etiopía. El hospital fue construido por el emperador Haile Selassie I en 1969 con la ayuda de la Iglesia Evangélica Alemana. Su objetivo era servir a las personas de menos recursos. Una escuela de medicina fue creada en 2007. El hospital cuenta con 350 camas y tiene una media anual de 200.000. pacientes. Tiene una población de referencia de más de 5 millones. El hospital cuenta con 1.200 individuos entre personal clínico y no clínico. Véase también Sanidad Salud pública Referencias
Awasa (jezero)

Awasa (amharsky አዋሳ ሐይቅ ) je jezero ležící v bezodtokové pánvi v Etiopii. Nachází na hlavním zlomu Etiopského příkopu, 200 km jižně od Addis Abeby. Jde o nejlépe prozkoumané jezero v etiopské části příkopové propadliny, a to díky své snadné přístupnosti pro vědce. Popis Jezero je dlouhé 16 km a 9 km široké, má plochu 129 km². Dosahuje největší hloubky 22 metrů a nachází se v nadmořské výšce 1708 m. Přestože je jezero Awasa bezodtoké, jedná se „v podstatě o sladkovodní jezero (salinita je proměnná, ale menší než 1000 µS), což naznačuje, že musí mít podzemní odtok.“ Na jeho východním břehu se rozkládá město Awasa. Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Lake Awasa na anglické Wikipedii. Literatura FETAHI, Tadesse. Trophic analysis of Lake Awassa using mass-balance Ecopath model [online]. Addis Abeba: Addis Ababa University, 2005-01 [cit. 2015-08-28]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2015-09-24. (anglicky) Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Awasa na Wikimedia Commons
Awasasee

Der Awasasee (amharisch አዋሳ ሐይቅ, Awasa Hayk') ist ein See in Äthiopien, gelegen im Rift Valley rund 200 Kilometer südlich von Addis Abeba. Beschreibung Der See ist 16 Kilometer lang und 9 Kilometer breit, mit einer Fläche von 88 Quadratkilometern. Er hat eine maximale Tiefe von 22 Metern und ist auf einer Höhe von 1680 Metern gelegen. Erforschung Da er relativ leicht zugänglich für Wissenschaftler ist, ist der See der bestuntersuchte der Rift-Valley-Seen in Äthiopien. Laut William Taylor, einem Mitglied der Afrikanische Seen und Flüsse Research Group an der University of Waterloo: „Der Awasasee ist, trotz der fehlenden Möglichkeit eines Abflusses, im Wesentlichen ein Süßwassersee (die Leitfähigkeit ist variabel, aber weniger als 1000 µS), was darauf hinweist, dass er einen unterirdischen Abfluss haben muss.“ Der Awasasee ist polymiktisch, obwohl Zeiträume der Schichtung in der trockenen Jahreszeit auftreten. Es stellt sich schnell Sauerstoffmangel unter der Sprungschicht ein, wenn Schichtung auftritt. Weblinks Lake Awassa (englisch)
Lake Hawassa

Lake Hawassa or Awasa, is an endorheic basin in Sidama Region of Ethiopia, located in the Main Ethiopian Rift south of Addis Ababa, the capital city of the country. According to the Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia for 1967/68, the lake is 16 km long and 9 km wide, with a surface area of 129 square kilometers. It has a maximum depth of 10 meters and is located at an elevation of 1,708 meters. It is located inside the Awasa Caldera. Because it is relatively accessible to scientists, Lake Hawassa is the most studied of the Rift Valley lakes in Ethiopia. According to William Taylor, a member of the African Lakes and Rivers Research Group at the University of Waterloo, Lake Hawassa is, despite its lack of an outflow, "essentially a freshwater lake (conductivity is variable, but less than 1,000) indicating that it must have a subterranean outlet." See also Rift Valley lakes Endorheic basin Notes External links "Lake Hawassa". International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. 1999.: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Lac Awasa

Le lac Awasa (ou Awassa) est un lac endoréique d'Éthiopie situé dans la vallée du Grand Rift au sud d'Addis-Abeba. Géographie Relativement petit par rapport aux autres lacs du rift éthiopien, il a néanmoins été beaucoup étudié, car il est facilement accessible. La ville d'Awasa se trouve sur sa rive orientale. Faune Les espèces de poissons suivantes y ont été observées : Barbus amphigramma, Clarias gariepinus, Garra dembecha, Labeobarbus intermedius, Oreochromis niloticus. Notes et références Voir aussi Bibliographie (en) Tilahun Kibret et Arthur D. Harrison, « The benthic and weed-bed faunas of Lake Awasa (Rift Valley, Ethiopia) », Hydrobiologia, vol. 174, n° 1, avril 1989, p. 1-15 Articles connexes Géographie de l'Éthiopie Liste des lacs d'Éthiopie Liste des lacs du monde Zone industrielle de Hawassa Liens externes (en) Lake Awassa (présentation de Bill Taylor sur le site de l'University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada) Portail des lacs et cours d'eau Portail de l’Éthiopie
Avasa (jezero)

Avasa je etiopsko slatkovodno jezero u Velikoj rasjednoj dolini u regiji Južnih naroda, narodnosti i etničkih grupa, udaljeno oko 270 km južno od glavnog grada Adis Abebe. Zemljopisne osobine Jezero Avasa dugo je 16 km, te široko 9 km, ukupne površine od 129 km², najveće dubine 10 m. Leži na nadmorskoj visini od 1,708 m. Na jugoistočnoj obali jezera nalazi se grad Avasa. Povijest Kako je Avasa jedno od najdostupnijih jezera Velike rasjedne doline ono je i najviše proučavano od svih etiopskih jezera. Na osnovu brojnih studija, znanstvenik William Taylor, član Istraživalačkog tima za afrička jezera i rijeke, sa Sveučilišta Waterloo, zaključio je da jezero Avasa, unatoč tome što nema vidljivi površinski odljev, "u biti slatkovodno jezero (alkalnost mu je manja od 1.000 ) što ukazuje da to da negdje mora imati podzemni odljev". Izvori Vanjske poveznice ILEC Database entry for Lake Awassa (engl.)
Lago Auasa

Il lago Auasa (in amarico አዋሳ ሐይቅ, ʾÄwasa ḥäyəḳə) è un bacino endoreico nella regione di Sidama in Etiopia, situato nella spaccatura etiope principale a sud di Addis Abeba. Descrizione Secondo lo Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia, il lago è lungo 16 km e largo 9 km, con una superficie di 129 chilometri quadrati. Ha una profondità massima di 10 metri e si trova ad un'altitudine di 1.708 metri. Lo specchio d'acqua è vigilato dal vulcano Ciabbì, sul quale si distinguono fumarole. Essendo relativamente facile da raggiungere per gli scienziati, il lago è il più studiato dei laghi della Rift Valley etiopica. Secondo William Taylor, membro del gruppo di ricerca sui laghi e i fiumi africani dell'Università di Waterloo, il lago Auasa, nonostante la mancanza di uno sbocco, è essenzialmente un lago d'acqua dolce (la conducibilità è variabile ma inferiore a 1000 µS), il che indica che deve avere uno sbocco sotterraneo. Il lago Auasa è polimorfo, anche se durante la stagione secca si verificano periodi di stratificazione, durante quali vi è una rapida carenza di ossigeno al di sotto del termoclino. Fauna Tra le specie ittiche osservate vi sono: Barbus amphigramma, Clarias gariepinus, Garra dembecha, Labeobarbus intermedius e Oreochromis niloticus. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Lago Auasa
Awasameer

Het Awasameer is een endoreïsch bekken in het Ethiopisch gedeelte van de Grote Slenk ten zuiden van Addis Abeba en aan de stad Awasa in de regio Yedebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch. Van de meren in het Ethiopische deel van de Grote Slenk is het Awasameer het meest bestudeerd, aangezien het gemakkelijk te bezoeken is. Door onderzoekers wordt beweerd dat het meer een ondergrondse afvoer heeft.
Ауаса (озеро)

Ауа́са (амх. አዋሳ ሐይቅ) — бессточное пресноводное озеро рифтовой долины в центральной части Эфиопии. На восточном берегу озера находится одноимённый город. Северо-западнее озера расположен заповедник Senkelle Swayne’s Hartebeest. Озеро Ауаса находится на высоте 1680 м над уровнем моря, в 217 км к югу от города Аддис-Абеба. Площадь — 88 км² (по другим данным — 129 км²). Есть предположения, что озеро имеет подземный сток. Примечания
Awasasjön

Awasasjön är en sjö i Etiopien. Den ligger i regionen Sidama, i den centrala delen av landet, 220 km söder om huvudstaden Addis Abeba. Arean är 129 kvadratkilometer. Den sträcker sig 16,1 kilometer i nord-sydlig riktning, och 10,1 kilometer i öst-västlig riktning. Staden Awasa ligger vid Awasasjön. Källor Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Awasasjön.