NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Nationalmuseum von Äthiopien

Das Nationalmuseum von Äthiopien (auch Äthiopisches Nationalmuseum) in Addis Abeba beherbergt zentrale Kunstschätze Äthiopiens. Sein englischer Name National Museum of Ethiopia wird oft NME abgekürzt. Es befindet sich Norden der Hauptstadt Addis Abeba. Das Museum hat vier Ausstellungsschwerpunkte: Das Untergeschoss ist der archäologischen und paläoanthropologischen Abteilung gewidmet. Hier werden prähistorische Funde wie das Skelettmodell von Lucy sowie Überreste weiterer Hominiden gezeigt. Das Erdgeschoss enthält Objekte aus der Antike und dem Mittelalter sowie Insignien und Erinnerungsstücke früherer Herrscher wie Kaiser Haile Selassie. Im ersten Stock werden Kunstwerke Äthiopiens in chronologischer Reihenfolge ausgestellt – von traditionellen bis zu zeitgenössischen Werken. Unter anderem wird das Gemälde African Heritage von Afewerk Tekle gezeigt. In der gleichen Etage befindet sich eine Sammlung von weltlichem Kunsthandwerk, darunter traditionelle Waffen, Schmuck, Gebrauchsgegenstände, Kleidung und Musikinstrumente. Im zweiten Stockwerk schließlich befindet sich eine ethnografische Ausstellung. Hier versucht das Museum, einen Überblick über den kulturellen Reichtum und die Vielfalt der Völker Äthiopiens zu geben. Weblinks National Museum auf Lonely Planet (englisch) Ethiopian National Museum - Arts Sammlung von Bildern aus dem Museum (englisch) Einzelnachweise
National Museum of Ethiopia

The National Museum of Ethiopia (NME), also referred to as the Ethiopian National Museum, is a national museum in Ethiopia. It is located in the capital, Addis Ababa, near the Addis Ababa University's graduate school. Overview The museum houses Ethiopia's artistic treasures. It contains many precious local archaeological finds such as the fossilized remains of early hominids, the most famous of which is "Lucy," the partial skeleton of a specimen of Australopithecus afarensis. Recently added to the basement gallery is a display on Selam, found between 2000 and 2004. This archaic fossil is estimated to date to 3.3 million years ago. In 1936, the concept of a museum was first introduced in Ethiopia when an exhibition was opened, displaying ceremonial costumes donated by the Solomonic dynasty and their close associates. The current NME grew from the establishment of the Institute of Archaeology, which was founded in 1958. The institute was founded to promote and facilitate the archaeological research mission in the northern part of Ethiopia by French archaeologists. The museum started its activities by exhibiting objects from these excavation missions. With the establishment of the Ethiopian Cultural Heritage Administration in 1976, the idea came up to open a National Museum, which was supported by the Government. The NME began to operate under the National Act which provides for the protection and preservation of antiquities, and has legislative authority governing all sites and monuments throughout the country of Ethiopia. Artists Afewerk Tekle and Mamo Tessema were instrumental in founding the museum, and the latter served as curator. Later, the National Museum diversified its activities and organised into three working departments, i.e. the conservation department, the documentation department and the exhibition and research department. The NME at present has four main exhibition sections. The basement is dedicated to archaeological and paleoanthropological sections. This area show the previously mentioned hominids. The first floor contains objects from ancient and medieval periods, as well as regalia and memorabilia from former rulers, who include Emperor Haile Selassie. The second floor shows art work in a chronological order, from traditional to contemporary works. Afewerk Tekle's massive African Heritage is one of the most notable pieces. Another painting depicts the meeting of Solomon and Sheba. The second floor contains a collection of secular arts and crafts, including traditional weapons, jewellery, utensils, clothing and musical instruments. Finally, the third floor has an ethnographic display. Here, the museum tries to give an overview of the cultural richness and variety of the peoples of Ethiopia. Gallery See also Agegnehu Engida Kidist Hailu Degaffe References
Museo nacional de Etiopía

El Museo nacional de Etiopía es el museo principal en Etiopía.​ Se encuentra ubicado en la capital del país, Adís Abeba, cerca de la escuela de postgrado de la Universidad de Adís Abeba. El museo alberga tesoros artísticos de la nación, así como muchos de los hallazgos arqueológicos más preciados, como los restos fósiles de los primeros homínidos, el más famoso de las cuales es Lucy, el esqueleto parcial de un espécimen de Australopithecus afarensis. Recientemente añadida al sótano de la galería está en exhibición Selam, otro Australopithecus afarensis de 3,3 millones de años, encontrado entre los años 2000 y 2004. Véase también Museología Museografía Museos Referencias
Musée national d'Éthiopie

Le musée national d'Éthiopie est un musée situé à Addis-Abeba en Éthiopie, près de la faculté de technologie de l'université de la ville. Le musée est notable par ses fossiles hominidés comme Lucy ou Selam. Il expose l'héritage historique, culturel et archéologique du pays. Histoire L'idée de la création d'un musée parvient dans le pays en 1936 et il est fondé en 1952. Il se développe à partir de la création d'un Institut national d'archéologie en 1958. Les découvertes réalisées par cet organisme ont permis de développer les collections. Collections Le musée contient à la fois des œuvres d'art et des découvertes archéologiques telles que les fossiles d'hominidés, dont le plus célèbre est Lucy, squelette d'Australopithecus afarensis. Les restes de Selam, autre australopithèque mais enfant, découvert entre 2000 et 2004, l'ont rejoint. Le musée est divisé en 4 sections : section historique et archéologique (période pré-Axoum jusqu'au XXe siècle), section paléoanthropologie, œuvres d'art moderne traitant de l'histoire de l'Éthiopie, section ethnologie : habits, bijoux, objets de plusieurs groupes ethniques. Artistes Kidist Hailu Degaffe y expose une œuvre depuis 18 mai 2006. Notes et références Articles connexes Musée des arts et des sciences d'Éthiopie Portail des musées Portail de l’Éthiopie Portail de l’archéologie
Museo nazionale dell'Etiopia

Il Museo nazionale dell'Etiopia è un istituto museale situato ad Addis Abeba, presso la Facoltà di Tecnologia dell'università della città. Il museo è degno di nota per i suoi ominidi fossili come Lucy o Selam. Esso delinea il patrimonio storico, culturale e archeologico del paese. Storia L'idea di creare un museo del paese nacque nel 1936 e la sede fu completata nel 1952. Si sviluppa dalla creazione di un Istituto Nazionale di Archeologia nel 1958. Le scoperte fatte da questa organizzazione hanno contribuito a sviluppare le collezioni. Collezioni Il museo contiene sia opere d'arte e reperti archeologici come fossili e ominidi, il più famoso dei quali è Lucy, uno scheletro di Australopithecus afarensis, e i resti di Selam, un bambino australopithecus scoperto tra il 2000 e il 2004. Il museo è diviso in 4 sezioni: Sezione storica e archeologica (periodo pre-Axum fino al XX secolo); Sezione la paleoantropologia; Arte moderna sulla storia dell'Etiopia; Sezione antropologia: abiti, gioielli, oggetti di diversi gruppi etnici. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Museo nazionale dell'Etiopia Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Museo nazionale dell'Etiopia Collegamenti esterni (FR) Lucy, Ardi et Selam prennent leurs nouveaux quartiers au musée national d'Éthiopie, su www2.cnrs.fr.
Nationaal Museum van Ethiopië

Het Nationaal Museum van Ethiopië is een museum in de Ethiopische hoofdstad Addis Abeba, in de buurt van het Technologisch Instituut van de Universiteit van Addis Abeba. Het toont het historische, culturele en archeologische erfgoed van Ethiopië. Het museum is bekend om zijn mensachtige fossielen (Australopithecus afarensis), zoals Lucy en Selam. Lucy was een volwassen vrouw die ongeveer 3,2 miljoen jaar geleden leefde. Haar geraamte is gevonden in 1974 in Noord-Ethiopië en bestaat uit meerdere botten, waaronder haar ribben, onderkaak en een deel van het bekken. Lucy is waarschijnlijk om het leven gekomen door een val uit een boom. Lucy had het bekken van een rechtop lopend dier, en was daarmee in 1974 de oudst bekende fossiele hominide die rechtop kon lopen. De botten van Selam zijn gevonden tussen 2000 en 2004.
Национальный музей Эфиопии

Национальный музей Эфиопии или Эфиопский национальный музей — расположен в северной части столице страны, Аддис-Абебе. История Начало экспозиции музея положила постоянная выставка, открытая в 1936 году, где демонстрировались церемониальные костюмы, пожертвованные королевской семьей и их близкими. В 1958 году был основан Институт археологии для помощи в проведении раскопок французскими археологами на севере Эфиопии, а в 1976 году для экспонирования находок был открыт отдельный музей. Позже музей диверсифицировал свою деятельность, расширив тематику экспозиций. Экспозиции Музей включает четыре раздела. Археологический и палеоантропологический находятся на первом этаже здания. В них выставлены артефакты из археологических раскопок, сделанных на территории Эфиопии, а также останки ранних гоминидов, включая пластиковую копию Люси — австролопитека афарского, жившего более 3 млн лет назад. На втором этаже музея расположены экспозиции, относящиеся к древнему и средневековому периодам истории страны, включая регалии императоров Эфиопии, например, вещи Хайле Селассие и Менелика II. Здесь также размещаются коллекции картин и предметов декоративно-прикладного искусства — от традиционных до современных работ эфиопских художников, оружие и музыкальные инструменты. На третьем этаже есть этнографическая экспозиция, где музей пытается дать представление о культурном богатстве и разнообразии народов Эфиопии. В подвальную галерею была добавлена экспозиция останков Селам, состоящих из черепа и фрагментов скелета 3-летнего детёныша гоминида женского пола. Его возраст оценивается старше Люси на 120 тыс. лет, хотя находку часто называют «Дитя Люси» (Lucy’s Child). Во дворе Национального музея имеется терраса, где обитают разнообразные животные, в частности, черепахи, а также сад, засаженный кустарниками и цветами. Особенности посещения Музей работает каждый день с 09:00 до 17:30. Возле каждой экспозиции имеются специальные дисплеи и таблички с подробной информацией на английском языке. Ссылки Австралопитек афарский (Люси, Australopithecus afarensis) BBC News: «Lucy’s Baby» Found in Ethiopia Cosmos Magazine: 'Lucy’s baby' rattles human evolution
Narodni muzej Etiopije

Narodni muzej Etiopije (NME), imenovan tudi Etiopski narodni muzej, je nacionalni muzej v Etiopiji. Stoji v glavnem mestu Adis Abeba v bližini podiplomske šole Univerze v Adis Abebi. Zgodovina Muzej hrani etiopske umetniške zaklade. Vsebuje veliko dragocenih lokalnih arheoloških najdb, kot so fosilizirani ostanki zgodnjih človečnjakov, med katerimi je najbolj znana Lucy, delno okostje primerka Australopithecus afarensis. Kletni galeriji je bil pred kratkim razstavljen Selam, najden med letoma 2000 in 2004. Ta arhaični fosil naj bi bil star 3,3 milijona let. Leta 1936 so z odprtjem razstave kostumov, ki so bili podarjeni Salomonovi dinastiji in njihovi tesnim sodelavcem, prvič tudi uvedli koncept muzeja v Etiopiji. Trenutni NME je zrasel z ustanovitvijo Inštituta za arheologijo, ki je bil ustanovljen leta 1958. Inštitut so francoski arheologi ustanovili za promocijo in olajšanje arheoloških raziskovalnih misij v severnem delu Etiopije. Muzej je svoje dejavnosti začel z razstavljanjem predmetov s teh izkopavanj. Z ustanovitvijo Etiopske uprave za kulturno dediščino leta 1976 se je pojavila ideja o odprtju nacionalnega muzeja, ki jo je podprla vlada. NME je začel delovati v skladu z zakonom, ki zagotavlja zaščito in ohranjanje starin in ima zakonodajno oblast, ki ureja vsa mesta in spomenike po vsej Etiopiji. Kasneje je Narodni muzej razvejal svojo dejavnost in se organiziral v tri delovne oddelke, v konservatorski oddelek, dokumentacijski oddelek in razstavno-raziskovalni oddelek. Razstave NME ima trenutno štiri glavne razstavne dele. Klet je namenjena arheološkemu in paleoantropološkemu delu. To območje prikazuje prej omenjene človečnjake. V prvem nadstropju so predmeti iz antičnih in srednjeveških obdobij, pa tudi regalije in spominki nekdanjih vladarjev, med katerimi je tudi cesar Haile Selassie. Drugo nadstropje prikazuje umetniška dela v kronološkem vrstnem redu, od tradicionalnih do sodobnih del. Ogromna afriška dediščina Afewerk Tekle je ena najbolj opaznih del. Druga slika prikazuje srečanje Salomona in Sabe. Drugo nadstropje vsebuje zbirko posvetne umetnosti in obrti, vključno s tradicionalnim orožjem, nakitom, posodo, oblačili in glasbili. V tretjem nadstropju je etnografski prikaz. Tukaj poskuša muzej dati pregled kulturnega bogastva in raznolikosti etiopskih ljudstev. Galerija Sklici Zunanje povezave Lucy, Ardi et Selam prennent leurs nouveaux quartiers au musée national d'Éthiopie
Mizan Teferi Airport

Mizan Teferi Airport är en flygplats i Etiopien. Den ligger i den sydvästra delen av landet, 400 km sydväst om huvudstaden Addis Abeba. Mizan Teferi Airport ligger 1 298 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Mizan Teferi Airport är varierad. Runt Mizan Teferi Airport är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 134 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Mīzan Teferī, 7,0 km nordost om Mizan Teferi Airport. I omgivningarna runt Mizan Teferi Airport växer i huvudsak städsegrön lövskog. Kommentarer Källor
Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters

Die Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters ist ein Wolkenkratzer in Addis Abeba, Äthiopien, der am 13. Februar 2022 eingeweiht wurde und damit das höchste Gebäude Äthiopiens ist. Das Gebäude ist 209,3 m hoch und dient als Hauptsitz der staatlichen Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, der größten Bank des Landes. Es war 2025 außerdem das höchste Gebäude in ganz Ostafrika und das höchste in Subsahara-Afrika außerhalb von Südafrika. Geschichte Die Bauarbeiten begannen 2015 im Rahmen eines Vertrags über 5,3 Mrd. äthiopische Birr mit der China State Construction Engineering Corporation. Der Grundstein wurde am 27. Juni 2015 gelegt. Das Gebäudegerüst wurde dann in der zweiten Hälfte des Jahres 2019 fertiggestellt. Die Verkleidungsarbeiten haben sich jedoch aufgrund einer Devisenknappheit in Äthiopien verzögert was es für lokale Unternehmen schwieriger machte, Importe zu finanzieren, und somit die Finanzlage der Bank beeinträchtigte. Die Fertigstellung wurde deshalb zuerst auf das Jahr 2020 verschoben, verzögerte sich danach jedoch weiter. Der Bau wurde schließlich 2021 vollendet. Im Februar 2022 konnte das Gebäude anlässlich des 80-jährigen Jubiläums der Commercial Bank of Ethiopia schließlich offiziell eingeweiht werden. Standort Das Gebäude befindet ist ein 18.000 Quadratmeter großes Grundstück an der Ras Desta Damtew Road im zentralen Geschäftsdistrikt von Addis Abeba. Design Das Gebäude ist 209,3 Meter hoch und verfügt 46 Stockwerke. Das Gebäude hat eine Gesamtfläche von 150.000 Quadratmetern. Das Gebäude umfasst acht Konferenzsäle, einen Notfall- und Katastrophenwartebereich, zwei Restaurants in den obersten Etagen und einen Aussichtsturm. Siehe auch Liste von Hochhäusern in Afrika Einzelnachweise
Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters

The Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters, also known as the CBE Tower, is a skyscraper in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, that reached completion on February 13, 2022, establishing itself as the tallest building in Ethiopia. Rising to an architectural height of 209.3 m (687 ft), the tower serves as the corporate headquarters for the state-owned Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, which is the largest banking institution in the nation. The skyscraper also stands as the tallest building in East Africa, as well as the tallest building in Sub-Saharan Africa outside of South Africa. History Construction commenced in 2015 under a contract valued at 5,300,000,000 Ethiopian birr with the China State Construction Engineering Corporation. The foundation stone was officially laid on June 27, 2015, and the building was subsequently topped out during the second half of 2019. However, the installation of the exterior cladding faced significant delays due to a severe foreign currency shortage in Ethiopia. This economic constraint restricted the ability of domestic businesses to fund necessary imports, which adversely impacted the financial operations of the bank while it maintained dominance over the majority of national banking activities in 2020. The building was originally scheduled for completion on January 19, 2019. However, as of August 2018, the construction timeline was revised, postponing the projected completion date to 2020. In February 2022, the skyscraper was officially inaugurated during a ceremony scheduled to coincide directly with the 80th anniversary celebration of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia. Site The development site occupies an 18,000 sq m plot situated on Ras Desta Damtew Road in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Design Rising to an architectural height of 209.3 m (687 ft), the skyscraper encompasses 53 total floors, featuring 49 above-ground floors and 4 basement levels. The primary structural profile of the tower is supported by two five-story podium components and descends into a 20 m (66 ft) deep underground parking facility. The real estate development contains a total gross floor area of 150,000 square meters. The interior layout incorporates eight conference auditoriums, a dedicated emergency disaster shelter, a public observation tower, and two premium restaurants situated on the uppermost floors. As of 2026, the skyscraper stands as the tallest building in both Ethiopia and East Africa. See also List of tallest buildings in Africa References
Sede del Banco Comercial de Etiopía

La Sede del Banco Comercial de Etiopía (en inglés Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters) es un rascacielos actualmente en construcción en la ciudad de Adís Abeba, la capital de Etiopía. Una vez finalizado, será el edificio más alto del país. Servirá como la sede del Banco Comercial de Etiopía, el banco más grande del país, de propiedad estatal.​​​ Historia La construcción comenzó en 2015 bajo un acuerdo de 5 300 000 000 birr (266 millones de dólares) con la Corporación de Ingeniería de Construcción del Estado de China.​​ La primera piedra se colocó el 27 de junio de 2015​ Luego, el edificio se coronó en la segunda mitad de 2019.​ Sin embargo, el trabajo de revestimiento se ha retrasado debido a la escasez de divisas en Etiopía​ que dificultaba que las empresas locales financiaran las importaciones, por lo que afectó las finanzas del banco​ ya que aún controlaba la mayoría de las actividades bancarias del país en 2020.​ Originalmente, el edificio estaba programado para completarse el 19 de enero de 2019.​ Su finalización está prevista para 2021.​ Sitio El sitio de construcción es una parcela de 18 000 m² en Ras Desta Damtew Road en Adís Abeba.​ Diseño El edificio tendrá 198 metros de altura con 52 pisos, dos podios de 5 pisos y estacionamientos subterráneos de 20 metros de profundidad.​​ El diseño del edificio incluye 46 plantas sobre rasante, un entrepiso, una planta baja y 4 niveles de sótano.​ El edificio tendrá 150 000 m² de superficie construida.​ Su diseño incluye ocho salas de conferencias, una sala de espera de emergencia para desastres, dos restaurantes en los dos pisos superiores y una torre de turismo.​ Véase también Anexo:Edificios más altos de África Referencias Enlaces externos «Sede del Banco Comercial de Etiopía» (en inglés). Emporis. «Sede del Banco Comercial de Etiopía» (en inglés). Base de datos de rascacielos del CTBUH.
Torre della Banca Commerciale d'Etiopia

La Torre della Banca Commerciale d'Etiopia è un grattacielo della città di Addis Abeba in Etiopia. Storia L'inizio dei lavori di costruzione della torre, affidati alla China State Construction & Engineering Corporation con un contratto da 5,3 miliardi di birr, è stato marcato dalla posa della prima pietra il 27 giugno 2015. In origine, l'edificio doveva essere completato per il 19 gennaio 2019. Descrizione L'edificio sorge nel centro di Addis Abeba e presenta un'altezza di 209 metri, cosa che ne fa il grattacielo più alto della città e del Paese. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Torre della Banca Commerciale d'Etiopia Collegamenti esterni (EN) Torre della Banca Commerciale d'Etiopia, su Skyscraper Center.
Samara University (Ethiopia)

Samara University (SU) is a public higher education institution located in Semera, Afar Region, Ethiopia. Officially accredited by the Ministry of Education (MOE), Samara University is a coeducational higher education institution. Samara University offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees such as bachelor's degrees in several areas of study. Since its inception in 2008, Samara University is making great leaps towards producing competent and dynamic graduates who fulfill the needs and aspirations of the people. SU also provides several academic and non-academic facilities and services to students including a library, as well as administrative services. See also List of universities and colleges in Ethiopia Education in Ethiopia References External links Official website
Adadi Mariam

Adadi Mariam is a rock-hewn monolithic church located approximately 66 km southwest of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A popular tourist destination, the site is believed to have been built in the 12th century. Throughout its history the church has been damaged by both man-made and natural causes. Recently, restoration work to strengthen and restore the church have been done with the aid of Switzerland. History Local tradition states that king Lalibela, one of the prominent kings of the Zagwe dynasty and a saint in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, commissioned the construction of the church in the 12th century. According to the hagiography of St. Lalibela, Adadi Mariam was one of 76 rock-hewn churches which he had constructed and excavated in his lifetime, including those in Lasta. His visit to southern region of Shewa was documented in the book known as Tefut, found in the Gishen Debre Kerbe monastery and in the Sodo Debre Ader (Mahder) church of Zuquala. According to oral traditions, the establishment of Adadi Mariam church is also related to the coming of one of the most prominent saints of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church, Abune Gebre Menfes Kidus, from Egypt to Ethiopia. Before the journeying to the central region of Shewa near Mount Zuquala and founding a monastery there, St. Gebre Menfes Kidus had stayed in Lasta with St. Lalibela. A few years after founding the monastery, St. Lalibela paid a visit to the site in order to receive blessings from St. Gebre Menfes Kidus. During his stay St. Lalibela saw a vision that St. Mary and her child had visited the spot near the monastery (the site where Adadi Mariam now exists) and that Angels were helping St. Gebre Menfes Kidus. It was after this vision that St. Lalibela immediately commissioned the work of building the church in the late 12th century into the early 13th century. Work continued on the site until St. Lalibela had another vision instructing him to move back to his homeland of Lasta, upon which time he ordered the tabot of Saint Mary to be placed into the church and consecrated immediately. Gallery References