NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Аэропорт Алула Аба Нэга

Аэропорт Алула Аба Нэга (ИАТА: MQX, ИКАО: HAMK), также известный как аэропорт Мэкэле, — гражданский аэропорт, обслуживающий Мэкэле, административный центр региона Тыграй на севере Эфиопии. Аэропорт расположен в 10 км к юго-востоку от города. История Этот аэропорт был построен в конце 1990-х годов взамен более старого, расположенного в 7 км от города Мэкэле. Он был назван в честь эфиопского военачальника XIX века раса Алулы, также известного как Алула Аба Нэга. Он известен своими сражениями с Италией, османскими турками, Египтом и сражением при Адуа. Когда аэропорт только открылся, он располагал одной грунтовой взлётно-посадочной полосой длиной 3000 метров, и из него выполнялся 21 рейс в Аддис-Абебу, 4 в Шире и 2 в Хумеру. Характеристики Аэропорт расположен на высоте 2257 м над уровнем моря. Имеет одну взлетно-посадочную полосу, обозначенную как 11/29, с асфальтовым покрытием размером 3604 м х 43 м. Авиакомпании и направления Авиакатастрофы и происшествия 22 августа 1982 года самолет Douglas DC-3 ET-AHP авиакомпании Ethiopian Airlines получил повреждения, не подлежащие ремонту, в результате аварии при взлете. 18 января 2024 года самолет Ethiopian Airlines Dash-8 совершил аварийную посадку в аэропорту, в результате чего подломилась левая основная стойка шасси, а пропеллер левого двигателя ударился о взлетно-посадочную полосу. Примечания Ссылки История происшествий для аэропорта MQX на Aviation Safety Network
Alula Aba Airport

Alula Aba Airport (IATA-kod MQX, ICAO-kod HAMK) är en flygplats öster om Mekele, Etiopien. År 2007 besökte drygt 159 000 personer flygplatsen. Flygbolag och destinationer Ethiopian Airlines (Addis Abeba Bole International Airport, Dire Dawa Airport, Lalibela Airport)
Arba Minch University

Arba Minch University (AMU) (Amharic: አርባ ምንጭ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) is a residential national university in Arba Minch, South Ethiopia Regional State, Ethiopia. It is approximately 435 kilometres (270 mi) south of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Ministry of Education admits qualified students to Arba Minch University based on their score on the Ethiopian Higher Education Entrance Examination. Arba Minch University has two premier institutes; Arba Minch Water Technology Institute (AWTI), a premier institute in the region popularly known as the center of excellence for water management research in Africa. Another institute is Arba Minch University Institute of Technology (AMUIT), known for its contributions in renewable energy and digital innovations. The university has several colleges (college of natural sciences, college of agriculture, college of humanities and social sciences and college of health sciences)spread over four main campuses around the city Arba Minch. Arba Minch is known for its 40 natural springs of fresh water where the university is located. History The nucleus of the university has its origins in the Arba Minch Water Technology Institute (established in September 1986). In 1993, the institute was transferred from the Water Resource Commission to the Ministry of Education. On 20 September 2004, Arba Minch University was established by government proclamation (Council of Ministers 111/2004). The University originally consisted of Water Technology Institute, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, and Faculty of business and Economics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Faculty of Civil Engineering and School of Graduate Studies. Academics The university runs 74 undergraduate programs, 115 graduate programs, and 27 PhD programs. AMU consists of three institutes, six colleges, and four schools which are situated across the university's six campuses: Main Campus, Abaya Campus, Chamo Campus, Kulfo Campus, and Nech Sar Campus, and Sawla Campus. See also List of universities and colleges in Ethiopia Education in Ethiopia References
Kombolcha Airport

Kombolcha Airport (IATA: DSE, ICAO: HADC) is a public airport serving the towns of Kombolcha and Dessie in Ethiopia. Construction began in 2010. It replaces the now closed Kombolcha dirt runway airport at 11°4'57"N 39°42'41"E. Airlines and destinations References External links Ethiopian Airlines domestic routes OurAirports - Ethiopia Archived 2015-05-11 at the Wayback Machine Great Circle Mapper - Combolcha Combolcha
Aéroport de Kombolcha

L'aéroport de Kombolcha (code IATA : DSE • code OACI : HADC) dessert les villes de Kombolcha et Dessie, en Éthiopie. Il est desservi par la compagnie Ethiopian Airlines, qui assure une liaison avec Addis-Abeba. Sa construction a commencé en 2010, il remplace une piste non asphaltée qui existait précédemment aux environs de Kombolcha. Situation Notes et références Compagnie aérienne et destination Edité le 17/11/2023 Voir aussi Articles connexes Liste des aéroports éthiopiens Portail de l’Éthiopie Portail de l’aéronautique
Kombolcha flygplats

Combolcha Airport är en flygplats i Etiopien. Den ligger i den centrala delen av landet, 250 km norr om huvudstaden Addis Abeba. Combolcha Airport ligger 1 864 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Combolcha Airport är huvudsakligen kuperad, men söderut är den bergig. Combolcha Airport ligger nere i en dal. Runt Combolcha Airport är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 185 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Kombolcha, 3,2 km öster om Combolcha Airport. Trakten runt Combolcha Airport består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor
Dire Dawa University

Dire Dawa University is a public university located in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. It opened for the 2006–07 academic year with 754 students, as one of 13 new universities started by the Ministry of Higher Education, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. History Dire Dawa University was established in 2006 with enrollment of 754 students in three facilities: (Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Social Science and language and Faculty of Business and Economics) in 13 different undergraduate academic programs with 90 teachers and 103 administrative support staff operating with limited facilities. In 2008, an affiliate campus of Haramaya University was merged to Dire Dawa University to construct more buildings and workshops. In 2017/2018, DDU established one Institute of Technology and Five Colleges (College of Natural & Computational Science, College of Business & Economics, College of Social Sciences & Humanities, College of Law and College of Medicine and Health Science) containing 33 different academic programs. An enrollment has been increased to 12,500 in 39 academic programs; 7,971 of whom learned evening, weekend and summer in different programs. Dire Dawa Institute of Technology is one of ten institutes in Ethiopia responsible for industry-led economic transition. Prioritizing science and technology, DDU implemented national policy of 70:30 (Engineering & Natural Science to Social Sciences). As of 2018, the university had 1,177 academic staffs; 834 were on duty whereas 343 were in full study to leave second and third degree. The academic staffs consisted of 28% of first-degree holders, and 72% of second-degree and above holders. DDU also has 1,143 permanent academic staffs, half of them are lecturers. whereas 28% contract based staffs and 58% technical staffs during 2007–2018 academic year. Faculties and colleges School of Law School of Medicine College of Business & Economics College of Social Sciences & Humanities College of Natural & Computational Sciences Institute of Technology Administration Dire-Dawa University is governed by a University Board of Directors, with day-to-day management provided by a President and several Vice Presidents. As of June 2019, the leadership team of Dire Dawa University comprises: Ubah Adem, Ph.D., President, Dire-Dawa University Megersa Kasim, Ph.D., Academic Affairs V/President Temam Awol, Ph.D., Business Process and Development V/President Solomon Zerihun, Ph.D., Research and Community Engagement V/President Abreham Ewnetu, Ph.D., Administration and Student Affairs V/President Tewodros Gedefaye, A/Scientific Director See also List of universities and colleges in Ethiopia Education in Ethiopia References External links Official website
Reppie waste-to-energy plant

The Reppie waste-to-energy plant is a waste-to-energy plant in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, which treats waste from the city. The plant was developed by Cambridge Industries Ltd for Ethiopian Electric Power and Addis Ababa City Administration. The facility was founded by Samuel Alemayehu to tackle waste in the city of Addis Ababa. The plant became operational in August 2018 making it the first waste-to-energy plant in Africa. Overview The Reppie waste-to-energy plant includes two combustion systems (MARTIN SITY 2000 reverse grates) with 2 waste cranes with a capacity of 2x700 ton/d = 1400 ton/d. The Reppie site is built on reclaimed land from an old landfill. The sites include facilities to process household and commercial waste, using waste combustion to recover energy, biological treatment, re-use, recycling and landfill. Gallery References
Reppie Waste-to-Energy Plant

De Reppie Waste-to-Energy Plant is een energiecentrale in Ethiopië. De energiecentrale wekt energie op door de verbranding van afval. Dit proces wordt Energie-uit-Afval genoemd, of Waste-to-Energy in het Engels. De centrale produceert 25 MW door de dagelijkse verbranding van 1.400 ton aan huishoudelijk afval. Het is de eerste Energie-uit-Afval-centrale in Afrika. Geschiedenis De centrale is ontworpen en gebouwd door Cambridge Industries Ltd. (CIL) in samenwerking met China National Electric Engineering Co. (CNEEC). In 2014 begon de constructie van de energiecentrale met een geschatte kost van $118 miljoen. In augustus 2018 werd de energiecentrale in gebruik genomen. Externe link Energie uit afval
Grand Anwar Mosque

The Grand Anwar Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الأنوار الكبير, romanized: Jama'a Salat, lit. 'Place where people pray', Amharic: ታላቁ የአንዋር መስጊድ), also called Al-Anwar Mosque or simply Anwar Mosque, is a mosque located in the Merkato or marketplace of Arada district in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the largest and oldest mosque in Addis Ababa. It was built by Italians in c. 1922 and finished with assistance of Muslim funds after 16,000 birr remained unpaid to the contractor. Overview The Grand Anwar Mosque is located in Merkato, in Arada district of Addis Ababa. It was built by the Italian government in c. 1922. The mosque is the largest and one of the oldest mosques in Addis Ababa. The mosque has unique architecture with white and green colors. After the Italians left unfinished, Muslims collected money to resume the construction. When the construction completed, 16,000 ETB were not paid to the contractor, which led to closure for couple of days by court order. The mosque then reopened as an individual covered payment. During fasting periods, thousands of people gather in the mosque compound and man can carry incense to smell inside the mosque. A portable podium placed to the middle of green pillars supporting the white outer walls and domes that form spectacular façade of the mosque. Notable incidents On 21 February 1995, violent clash erupted between the police and supporters of the then second vice-chairman of the Ethiopian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, leading to the arrest of 40 members of the Muslim elite and 9 people's deaths. The incident produced shock among Muslim residents and a number of Islamic periodicals were ceased for publication since 1991. Between late 1995 and early 1996, there were eight tabloids published in Amharic that contains religious and secular subjects and relevant ideas connected to Islam. The distribution of these papers has been contentious among Islam community which believed the press publication in Amharic could shape the Muslim culture. On 11 December 2015, a grenade attack occurred during evening prayers which left ten people wounded according to the government. Information Minister Getachew Reda said the attack was under investigation and authorities remained unsure. See also Islam in Ethiopia List of mosques in Ethiopia References External links Media related to Grand Anwar Mosque at Wikimedia Commons
Haramaya University

Haramaya University (HU) (Amharic: ሐረማያ ዩኒቨርሲቲ; Oromo: Yunivarsiitii Haramayaa) is a public research university in Haramaya, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. It is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west from Harar city and approximately 510 kilometres (320 mi) east of Addis Ababa. The Ministry of Science and Higher Education admits qualified students to Haramaya University based on their score on the Ethiopian Higher Education Entrance Examination (EHEEE). History Haramaya University as "Haramaya University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences" was established in 1954 and it was part of Addis Ababa University until 1985 when it upgraded full-fledged university of agriculture. The university converted to multi-disciplinary university in 1996. The university named as "Haramaya University" in 2006. On 27 May 1985, marking the historic visit of President Mengistu Haile Mariam to campus, the college transformed into University of Agriculture. By 1995/1996, the university underwent new transformation phase involving fields of Teacher Education and Health. In September 2002, two more facilities were opened: Faculty of Law and Faculty of Business and Economics. The college offered BSc and MSc degrees and PhD in animal and range sciences; plant science; rural development and agricultural extension; natural resources and environmental sciences; and agricultural economics and agri-business. 20 MSc and 12 PhD programs can be obtained from these disciplines. The university gives two and half year BSc programs for mid-career professionals who hold diploma in agriculture and forestry. The university operates its research and extensive activities under umbrella term of Ethiopian Institution of Agricultural Research. Notable faculty Mitiku Haile Girma Yohannes Iyasu Lapiso Gedelebo Notable alumni Gebisa Ejeta, plant breeder, geneticist and professor Siraj Fegessa, former Ethiopia Minister of Transportation and former Ethiopia Minister of Defense Muferiat Kamil, Ethiopia Minister of Peace Fetien Abay, professor of crop science at Mekelle University Makonnen Kebret, agricultural educationalist Samia Gutu, Ethiopia diplomat Gedu Andargachew References See also List of universities and colleges in Ethiopia Education in Ethiopia External links Haramaya University website Haramaya Institute of Technology website Archived 2018-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
Uniwersytet Haramaya

Uniwersytet Haramaya – publiczna szkoła wyższa zlokalizowana w Alemaya (Alem Maya, w oromo Haramaya) pomiędzy miastami Harer i Dire Daua. Na początku lat 50. XX wieku cesarz Haile Selassie I podjął decyzję o zreformowaniu edukacji w Etiopii. Zawarta 15 maja 1952 roku umowa pomiędzy rządami Etiopii i Stanów Zjednoczonych pozwoliła Oklahoma State University na zorganizowanie w Alemaya koledżu o profilu rolniczym. Koledż był początkowo administracyjnie i naukowo zależny od OSU, po 1966 roku Amerykanie ograniczali się do doradztwa i wsparcia technicznego. Umowa z OSU zakończyła się w 1968 roku, a uczelnia jako Alemaya College of Agriculture stała się częścią Uniwersytetu w Addis Abebie. 27 maja 1985 koledż uzyskał status uniwersytetu, przyjmując nazwę Alemaya University of Agriculture. W roku akademickim 1995/96 otwarto nowe wydziały: Pedagogiczny (Faculty of Education) oraz Nauk o Zdrowiu (Faculty of Health Sciences). Ponieważ zakres działania uczelni wykraczał poza nauki rolnicze zmieniono nazwę na Alemaya University (AU). Kolejna zmiana nazwy miała miejsce w lutym 2006, uczelnia została przemianowana na Haramaya University. Uczelnia składa się z trzech kampusów, oprócz głównego w Alemaya, ma też ośrodki w miastach Harer i Chiro. Linki zewnętrzne Strona uczelni
Hawassa University

Hawassa University (HU) (Amharic: ሀዋሳ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) is a residential national university in Hawassa, Sidama Region, Ethiopia. It is approximately 278 kilometres (173 mi) south of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Ministry of Science and Higher Education admits qualified students to Hawassa University based on their score on the Ethiopian Higher Education Entrance Examination (EHEEE). History The origin of Hawassa University was the establishment of Debub University ("South" University) on 22 December 1998 via a government proclamation. Debub University originally consisted of Awassa College of Agriculture, Wondo Genet College of Forestry, and Dila Teachers' Education and Health Science College. Debub University was renamed Hawassa University on 17 February 2006. Hawassa University was reestablished on 23 May 2011 in the heart of Hawaasa City in Sidama Regional state. Academics HU offers 81 undergraduate programs, 108 Masters programs, and 16 PhD programs. In March 2018, the student population was 48,558. HU operates seven campuses. Notable alumni Samuel Urkato, Minister of Science and Higher Education and was student of the university. Fryat Yemane, actress, television host and model, was a student at the university. Fitsum Assefa, Ethiopia Minister of Planning and Development Commission, taught at the university. Mekdes Daba Feyssa, Ethiopia Minister of Health. See also List of universities and colleges in Ethiopia Education in Ethiopia References
Deutsche Botschaft Addis Abeba

Die Deutsche Botschaft Addis Abeba ist die offizielle diplomatische Vertretung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Äthiopien. Lage Die Botschaft liegt nördlich des Stadtzentrums im Stadtteil Yeka. Die Anschrift wird mit Yeka Kifle Ketema (Khebena), Woreda 03 angegeben. Auf der als Quelle genutzten Website befindet sich eine Verknüpfung zu einem Lageplan; vgl. auch in diesem Artikel angegebene Koordinaten. Organisation In der Botschaft werden die Sachgebiete Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur und Bildung bearbeitet. Sie bietet vollen Visa- und Konsularservice. An der Botschaft besteht ein Militärattachéstab. Die sogenannte Kleinstvertretung in Dschibuti (Republik Dschibuti) wird in Rechts- und Konsularangelegenheiten (auch Erteilung von Visa) von der Botschaft Addis Abeba unterstützt; sie betreut diese auch in Verwaltungsangelegenheiten. Geschichte Im Jahr 1905 nahm das Deutsche Reich mit der Rosengesandtschaft diplomatische Beziehungen mit dem damaligen Kaiserreich Abessinien auf. Im Rahmen der Gegenseitigkeit erhielt die deutsche Gesandtschaft von Kaiser Menelik II. im Jahr 1906 ein Gelände am Flüsschen Kabana zur unbefristeten und unentgeltlichen Nutzung für Botschaftszwecke. Das Gebäude der Kaiserlich Deutschen Gesandtschaft wurde im Jahr 1907 fertiggestellt. Das großzügige Areal ist nach wie vor Sitz der deutschen Auslandsvertretung. Die Botschaft in Addis Abeba wurde 1936 geschlossen und am 14. Januar 1954 als Gesandtschaft wieder eröffnet. Dabei wurde die Vereinbarung über die Nutzung des Botschaftsgeländes aus dem Jahr 1905 förmlich erneuert. Am 12. Mai 1956 erfolgte die Heraufstufung zu einer Botschaft. Die DDR nahm zum 1. Februar 1973 diplomatische Beziehungen mit Äthiopien auf. Zwischen 1973 und 1990 arbeiteten die DDR Diplomaten in Addis Abeba, bevor die Botschaft im Jahr 1990 mit dem Beitritt der DDR zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland geschlossen wurde. Siehe auch Liste der deutschen Botschafter in Äthiopien Liste der Botschafter der DDR in Äthiopien Äthiopisch-deutsche Beziehungen Liste deutscher Auslandsvertretungen Weblinks Website der Botschaft Verzeichnis der Vertretungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Ausland Webseiten der deutschen Auslandsvertretungen (Auswärtiges Amt) Einzelnachweise
Ambassade d'Allemagne en Éthiopie

L'Ambassade d'Allemagne à Addis-Abeba est la représentation diplomatique officielle de la République fédérale d'Allemagne en Éthiopie. Localisation L'ambassade est située au nord du centre-ville dans le district de Yeka. L'adresse est donnée comme Yeka Kifle Ketema (K Hebena), Woreda 03. Le site Internet utilisé comme source contient un lien vers un plan du site ; voir aussi les coordonnées données dans cet article. Organisation L'ambassade s'occupe des sujets de la politique, de l'économie, de la culture et de l'éducation. Il offre des services complets de visa et consulaires. Il y a un attaché militaire à l'ambassade. La soi-disant micro représentation à Djibouti ( République de Djibouti ) est prise en charge en matière juridique et consulaire (dont la délivrance des visas) par l'Ambassade Addis Abeba ; elle s'occupe également d'eux pour les questions administratives. Historique En 1905, l'Empire allemand établit des relations diplomatiques avec l'ancien Empire d'Abyssinie avec l' Ambassade Rose . Dans le cadre de la réciprocité, en 1906, l'empereur Menelik II a donné à l'ambassade d'Allemagne un site sur la rivière Kabana pour une utilisation illimitée et gratuite à des fins d'ambassade. La construction de l' ambassade impériale d'Allemagne a été achevée en 1907. La zone spacieuse est toujours le siège de la mission diplomatique allemande. L'ambassade d'Addis-Abeba a été fermée en 1936 et rouverte en tant que légation le 14 janvier 1954. .L'accord sur l'utilisation des locaux de l'ambassade à partir de 1905 a été formellement renouvelé . Le 12 Il a été promu ambassade en mai 1956. La RDA a pris le 1er Février 1973 Établissement de relations diplomatiques avec l'Éthiopie. Entre 1973 et 1990, des diplomates allemands ont travaillé à Addis-Abeba avant la fermeture de l'ambassade en 1990 lorsque l'Allemagne de l'Est a rejoint l'Allemagne de l'Ouest. Articles connexes Liste des ambassadeurs d'Allemagne en Éthiopie Liste des ambassadeurs de la RDA en Éthiopie (de) Relations entre l'Allemagne et l'Éthiopie Liste des missions allemandes à l'étranger liens web Site de l'ambassade Liste des représentations de la République fédérale d'Allemagne à l'étranger Sites Internet des représentations allemandes à l'étranger (Foreign Office) Références Portail de l’Allemagne Portail de l’Éthiopie Portail des relations internationales
Humera Airport

Humera Airport (IATA: HUE, ICAO: HAHU) is a public airport serving Humera, a town in the Tigray Region of northern Ethiopia. The name of the city and airport may also be transliterated as Himera or Himora. Humera Airport is located at 13°49′49″N 036°52′54″E, which is 59 km (37 miles) southeast of Humera (14°18′N 036°37′E). Humera's current airport opened in July 2009. It was constructed by the Ethiopian Airports Enterprise over a three-year period, at a cost of over 182 million birr (about 16 million U.S. dollars based on the July 2009 exchange rates). Tigray War On 10 November 2020 during the Tigray War, the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) took over control of the airport from the Tigray Defense Forces. As of 23 November 2020, Humera town itself was run by Amhara regional administrative and military forces. Facilities Humera Airport has one runway, which measures 3,000 by 45 metres (9,843 ft × 148 ft). Airlines and destinations References
Humera Airport

Humera Airport är en flygplats i Etiopien. Den ligger i den nordvästra delen av landet, 600 km norr om huvudstaden Addis Abeba. Humera Airport ligger 787 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Humera Airport är huvudsakligen platt, men åt nordost är den kuperad. Runt Humera Airport är det ganska glesbefolkat, med 28 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Trakten runt Humera Airport består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor