NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
St Edmund’s College

Das St Edmund’s College ist eines der 31 Colleges der University of Cambridge in Großbritannien. Es ist eines von vier Colleges, die lediglich postgraduierte Studenten und Bachelor-Studenten im Alter von über 21 Jahren zulassen. Es ist benannt nach Edmund Rich von Abingdon (1175–1240), Erzbischof von Canterbury sowie Student und später Professor an der University of Oxford. Gegründet 1896 von Henry Fitzalan-Howard als St Edmund’s House, diente es bis Ende der 1940er Jahre hauptsächlich als Wohnheim für Studenten der Universität Cambridge. 1950 wurde es ein eigenständiges College der Universität und 1986 in St Edmund’s College umbenannt. St Edmund’s College ist das einzige College an der Universität Cambridge, in dessen Kapelle die Heilige Messe nach römisch-katholischem Ritus gefeiert wird. Zum College gehört auch ein Forschungsinstitut, das Von Hügel Institute, das sich mit der Rolle der katholischen Tradition in der modernen Gesellschaft und im Zusammenhang mit Naturwissenschaft auseinandersetzt. Ein weiteres, 2006 gegründetes Institut, das Faraday Institute for Science and Religion, das sich mit dem Verhältnis von Glauben und Wissenschaft beschäftigt, wurde 2018 als unabhängige Wohltätigkeitsorganisation aus dem College ausgegliedert. Zahlen zu den Studierenden Im Dezember 2022 waren 716 Studierende am St Edmund’s College eingeschrieben. Davon strebten 188 (26,3 %) ihren ersten Studienabschluss an, sie waren also undergraduates. 528 (73,7 %) arbeiteten auf einen weiteren Abschluss hin, sie waren postgraduates. 2020 waren es 644 Studierende gewesen, davon 518 im weiterführenden Studium, 2021 insgesamt 726. Persönlichkeiten Der Physiker Georges Lemaître verbrachte 1923 bis 1924 ein Jahr am Edmund’s House, wo er von Arthur Eddington mit kosmologischen Fragestellungen bekannt gemacht wurde. Mit seiner Veröffentlichung von 1927 wurde Lemaître zum Begründer der Urknalltheorie. Ehrenprofessuren Zu den Persönlichkeiten, denen eine Ehrenprofessur am St Edmunds College verliehen wurde, gehören: Joaquín Almunia (* 1948), spanischer Politiker, von 2004 bis 2014 Mitglied der Europäischen Kommission Martin Evans (* 1941), Genetiker, Nobelpreisträger Mary McAleese (* 1951), von 1997 bis 2011 Präsidentin von Irland Literatur Garret Sweeney: St Edmund’s House, Cambridge: The First Eighty Years: a history. The House, Cambridge 1980, ISBN 0-9507177-0-3. Michael Walsh: St Edmund’s College, Cambridge. 1896-1996: A Commemorative History. St Edmund’s College, Cambridge 1996, ISBN 0-9507177-1-1. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
St Edmund's College

Il St Edmund's College è uno dei collegi costituenti l'Università di Cambridge. È uno dei quattro collegi che ammettono solo mature students, cioè studenti sopra i 21 anni di età: la maggior parte degli studenti risulta quindi essere di livello postgraduate, ma una minoranza segue dei corsi universitari per undergraduates. Fondatori furono Henry Fitzalan-Howard, XV duca di Norfolk e il barone Anatole von Hügel. Di forte tradizione cattolica, il collegio ha affrontato diverse difficoltà con il governo centrale dell'università per poter assumere il pieno statuto di cui gode attualmente. Inizialmente chiamato St Edmund's House, era costituito solamente da alloggi per postgraduates, che via via si ampliariono nei primi decenni del XX secolo. Solo nel 1975 assunse lo statuto di Società Approvata, per diventare poi ufficialmente un collegio nel 1996. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su St Edmund's College Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su st-edmunds.cam.ac.uk.
Thomas Tallis School

Die Thomas Tallis School ist eine nach dem britisch englischen Renaissance-Komponisten Thomas Tallis benannte, breitgefächerte Comprehensive School (Gesamtschule) für Schüler im Alter von elf bis 19 Jahren in Kidbrooke im Royal Borough of Greenwich. Die Schule versteht sich als eine besonders auf die Künste ausgerichtete Bildungseinrichtung. Sie nimmt am Leading Edge Partnership programme des britischen Ministeriums für Kinder, Schule und Familie teil. Die Schule wurde 1971 für damals 850 Schüler errichtet. Im Juni 2011 hatte sie bereits knapp 2000 Schüler. Ihr Standort ist auf einem ehemaligen Gelände der Royal Air Force. Es wurde eine blue plaque (eine blaue Plakette) in einem der gebäudeverbindenden Korridore der Schule angebracht, um auf diese Tatsache hinzuweisen. Die Thomas Tallis School dient als Schauplatz für die im Klett-Verlag erschienenen Englischbücher Blue Line, Green Line und Red Line. Dies gilt für alte Ausgaben G8 und neue Ausgaben G9. Weblinks Website der Thomas Tallis School. Abgerufen am 15. Oktober 2022 Einzelnachweise
Thompson Water, Carr and Common

Thompson Water, Carr and Common is a 154.7-hectare (382-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Thetford in Norfolk, England. Most of it is managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust as Thompson Common. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I, and part of the Norfolk Valley Fens Special Area of Conservation. It is crossed by the Great Eastern Pingo Trail Local Nature Reserve. This grassland site, located in the valley of a tributary of the River Wissey, contains a number of ponds left by melted pingos: damp, water-filled depressions formed by the melting of ice within these geological formations at the end of the last glaciation. It also features a lake called Thompson Water, which, along with its surrounding reed swamp, is important for breeding birds. The site is open to the public. References
Thorley Manor

Thorley Manor is a manor house just outside Yarmouth, on the Isle of Wight, England. Built in 1712, it features a modillion cornice, hipped roof, as well as tall chimneys. Early history Richard de Redvers obtained this manor from Henry I, and it remained an appanage of the Lordship of the Isle, until Isabella de Fortibus sold it to the Crown. After being in the family of the Montacutes, it was granted to Edward of York, by Henry IV; to George, Duke of Clarence, by his brother; was resumed by the Crown on his attainder; and finally granted in the reign of Elizabeth to David Urry, Esq., reserving to the Crown a rental of £30 17s. 5d. per annum. It afterwards passed by marriage into the Lucy family, and thence by purchase into that of Holmes. Formerly, a considerable part of this manor was a warren, and a grant of "one fifth of the conies in the manor of Thorley" was made by Isabella de Fortibus. The name of one of the Warreners has descended to posterity—Walter White, who held the office in the time of Edward III. References This article includes text incorporated from William Henry Davenport Adams's "The history, topography, and antiquities of the isle of Wight (1856)", a publication now in the public domain.
Thornbridge Brewery

Thornbridge Brewery is an English, independent brewery founded at Thornbridge Hall, now based in Bakewell, Derbyshire, and known for its Jaipur American style IPA beer. History The first Thornbridge craft beers were produced during February 2005 in a 10-barrel brewery housed in outbuildings at Thornbridge Hall. A new 30-barrel brewery, at a former car sales showroom in Bakewell, opened in September 2009. As of 2015, the brewery operates 12 pubs and exports its beers to 33 countries. In 2024, with the support of Brooklyn Brewery using equipment donated by Marston's Brewery, Thornbridge recommissioned the only remaining, working Burton Union brewing set. Awards At the World Beer Awards, Thornbridge Brewery won gold medals in 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. In the World Beer Cup it won silver medals in 2010 and 2014, and a bronze medal in 2012. In 2012, Jaipur IPA was named as one of The Top 50 food and drink products in Britain by the Guild of Fine Food. Two years later it was selected as Best Drinks Producer in the BBC Radio 4 Food and Farming Awards. Beers Core cask beers Brother Rabbit (4% ABV) - golden ale Jaipur (5.9% ABV) - India pale ale Kipling (5.2% ABV) - South Pacific pale ale Lord Marples (4% ABV) - best bitter Wild Swan (3.5% ABV) - white gold pale ale Core keg beers AM.PM (4.5% ABV) - all day IPA Chiron (5% ABV) - American pale ale Colorado Red (5.9% ABV) - English hopped red ale Halcyon (7.4% ABV) - Imperial IPA Jaipur (5.9% ABV) - IPA Jamestown (5.9% ABV) - New England India pale ale Wild Raven (6.6% ABV) - black IPA Core bottled beers AM.PM (4.5% ABV) - all day IPA Bracia (10% ABV) - rich dark ale Chiron (5% ABV) - American pale ale Cocoa Wonderland (6.8% ABV) - chocolate porter Colorado Red (5.9% ABV) - English hopped red ale Jaipur (5.9% ABV) - IPA Halcyon (7.4% ABV) - Imperial IPA Twin Peaks (5% ABV) - Anglo American pale ale Tzara (4.8% ABV) - Kölsch Wild Raven (6.6% ABV) - black IPA Wild Swan (3.5% ABV) - white gold pale ale External links Thornbridge Brewery website RateBeer.com References
Thornbury Castle

Thornbury Castle er et slot i Thornbury i South Gloucestershire i England. Opførelsen blev påbegyndt i 1511 som hjem for Edward Stafford, 3. hertug af Buckingham. Det er ikke en egentlig borg, men i højere grad et tidligt eksempel på et tudor country house med minimale forsvarsværker. Det er i dag et listed building af første grad. Historie Der har ligget en herregård på steder siden 930. Japser Tudor, hertug af Bedford, døde på herregården i 1495. Dele af planerne til et meget stort residensslot var "meget avancerede" før hertugen blev halshugget for forræderi i 1521 på ordre af sin fjerne fætter Henrik 8.. Som på kongens palads i Sheen bestod Thornbury af omkransede gårdspladser med en symmetrisk indgang, en central portbygning og oktagonale tårne i hjørnerne. Efter hertugens død blev Thornbury konfiskeret af Henrik 8., som boede på slottet i ti dage i august 1535 med sin dronning Anne Boleyn. Efter den engelske borgerkrig gik slottet i forfald, men det blev renoveret i 1824 af Howardfamilien. Det ligger bag St Mary's Church, som blev grundlagt under normannerne. Mellem 1966 og 1986 drev Kenneth Bell slottet som en af Storbitanniens bedste restauranter med ansatte som den britiske madskribent Nigel Slater og den senere dommer fra MasterChef New Zealand, Simon Gault i deres tidlige karriere. I dag er slottet et luksushotel med 26 værelser og restaurant, og det bliver brugt til bryllupper. Desuden findes et GWR Castle-klasse 4-6-0 lokomotiv med navnet 7027 Thornbury Castle. Galleri Se også Liste over borge og slotte i England Referencer Eksterne henvisninger
Thornbury Castle

Thornbury Castle ist ein Landhaus in Thornbury in der englischen Grafschaft Gloucestershire. Das Haus, das Edward Stafford, 3. Duke of Buckingham, ab 1511 erbauen ließ, sollte nicht als Festung dienen, sondern als frühe Form eines Landhauses in der Tudorzeit. English Heritage hat es als historisches Bauwerk I. Grades gelistet. Im Jahre 930 stand auf dem Gelände ein Herrenhaus. Ein Teil der Originalpläne für eine großartige Residenz waren „ziemlich weit fortgeschritten“, als der Herzog 1521 auf Befehl seines entfernten Vetters, König Heinrichs VIII. wegen vermuteten Hochverrats geköpft wurde. Wie beim Königspalast in Sheen rahmten die Hauptflügel von Thornbury Castle Innenhöfe ein. Davon steht heute noch der symmetrische Eingangsflügel mit dem zentralen Torhaus und achteckigen Ecktürmen, ebenso wie zwei weniger regelmäßige Seitenflügel mit vielen unregelmäßigen Vorsprüngen und Türmen. Nach dem Tod des Herzogs wurde Thornbury Castle vom König konfisziert. Er verbrachte im August 1535 zehn Tage mit seiner Königin Anne Boleyn darin. Nach dem englischen Bürgerkrieg verfiel das Landhaus, erst 1824 ließ die Familie Howard es renovieren. Es liegt hinter der Marienkirche, deren Gründungsdatum in normannischer Zeit liegt. Von 1966 bis 1986 diente das Landhaus als eines der feinsten Restaurants des Vereinigten Königreiches. Es wurde von Kenneth Bell MBE mit Personal betrieben, das z. B. den Kochbuchautor Nigel Slater oder Simon Gault, den Juror bei der Fernsehsendung MasterChef New Zealand in den frühen Jahren ihrer kulinarischen Karrieren umfasste. Heute ist die Burg ein Luxushotel und -restaurant mit 26 Zimmern. Man kann dort auch Hochzeiten feiern. Es gibt eine GWR-Castle-Class-4-6-0-Lokomotive namens 7027 Thornbury Castle. Galeriebilder Einzelnachweise Weblinks und Quellen Website von Thornbury Castle
Château de Thornbury

Le château de Thornbury est un château Tudor situé à Thornbury, dans le Gloucestershire, en Angleterre, situé à côté de l'église paroissiale de St Mary, fondée à l'époque normande. Il s'agit d'un bâtiment classé de catégorie I qui est exploité comme hôtel. Histoire Le site est occupé par un manoir en 930 ; Jasper Tudor, duc de Bedford et comte de Pembroke, meurt au manoir en 1495. Une partie des plans originaux d'une très grande résidence étaient « bien avancés », avec une licence de crénelage accordée en 1508. La construction commence en 1511 comme résidence supplémentaire pour Edward Stafford, 3e duc de Buckingham (1478-1521), du château de Stafford dans le Staffordshire. Il ne s'agit pas d'une véritable forteresse militaire, mais plutôt d'un des premiers exemples de maison de campagne Tudor, avec des attributs défensifs minimes. Comme au palais de Richmond dans le Surrey, les principales façades de cours encadrées de Thornbury, dont la façade d'entrée symétrique, avec une guérite centrale et des tours d'angle octogonales, subsiste, ainsi que deux façades latérales moins régulières avec de nombreux éléments et tours en saillie irrégulières. Le 3e duc de Buckingham est décapité pour trahison en 1521, sur ordre du roi Henri VIII Après la mort du 3e duc, Thornbury est confisqué par le roi Henri VIII, qui y reste dix jours en août 1535 avec la reine Anne Boleyn. En 1554, la reine Mary, qui a visité Thornbury en 1525, concède le château et le manoir à Henry Stafford, 1er baron Stafford. Après la guerre civile, le château tombe en ruine, mais est rénové en 1824 par la famille Howard. Aujourd'hui Le château est aujourd'hui un hôtel-restaurant de luxe de 26 chambres et un lieu pour les mariages. Entre 1966 et 1986, le château est considéré comme l'un des meilleurs restaurants du Royaume-Uni avec Kenneth Bell, Nigel Slater et le juge de MasterChef New Zealand, Simon Gault au début de leur carrière. Galerie Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Thornbury Castle » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail des châteaux Portail de l’Angleterre Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Thornbury Castle

Thornbury Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i kommunen South Gloucestershire och riksdelen England, i den södra delen av landet, 170 km väster om huvudstaden London. Thornbury Castle ligger 29 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Thornbury Castle är platt. Närmaste större samhälle är Bristol, 18,2 km söder om Thornbury Castle. Trakten runt Thornbury Castle består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Thornbury Castle.
Thornbury Hospital

Thornbury Hospital is a private hospital situated on Fulwood Road in the Ranmoor area of the City of Sheffield, England. The hospital is owned by BMI Healthcare. The building was previously a private residence constructed in 1865. History Thornbury was built between 1864 and 1865, when Frederick Mappin, the cutlery and steel magnate, commissioned the architects M.E. Hadfield and Son to design a new house for him. Mappin had previously been Master Cutler in 1855 and would go on to become Mayor of Sheffield in 1877/8 and a Liberal MP in 1880. Thornbury is a big bold stone house with curving two storey bay windows. It is in the Classical style with two wings, balustraded parapet and a steep pitched roof with tall chimneys and gables. The main entrance is at the western side of the building and this has a two storey porch and a large oriel window. The house which sits on six acres of land looks over mature gardens which were designed by Robert Marnock. The entrance is reached by a long sweeping drive off Fulwood Road; a small lodge is situated at the entrance to the drive. During the Second World War the house was used for storage by The Admiralty. In 1947 it was purchased by the newly formed National Health Service for £11,500 and used as an annexe for the Sheffield Children's Hospital. It opened in 1951 as a 50-bed unit and was known as Thornbury Annexe until 1976 when it was renamed as the Children’s Hospital, Thornbury. It served as a medical annexe, isolation ward and convalescent home for the children. In 1982 it was sold by the trustees of the former United Sheffield Hospitals for development as a private hospital, however the annexe stood vacant for a number of years but the Sheffield Child Development Study research unit remained in the grounds of the disused annexe. In July 1990 the unit moved to new premises in the Stephenson Unit at Sheffield Children's Hospital. Thornbury was enlarged and restored in the early 1990s and opened as a private hospital under the management of BMI Healthcare. Services The hospital now has in-patient facilities with four operating theatres, an endoscopy suite, a high dependency unit and an intensive care unit. The hospital offers treatment from routine investigations to complex surgery. See also List of hospitals in England References
Thornton-le-Beans Chapel

Thornton-le-Beans Chapel is in the village of Thornton-le-Beans, North Yorkshire, England. It is a redundant Anglican chapel of ease. The chapel is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Since 2010 it has been under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches. History The chapel was built in 1770, as a chapel of ease to St Andrew's Church, South Otterington, in the deanery of Mowbray, the archdeaconry of Cleveland, and the diocese of York. The font was donated by Dr Edward Pusey. The chapel was restored in 1886. It was declared redundant on 1 June 1997, and vested in the Friends of Friendless Churches in 2010. Architecture Constructed in stone with ashlar dressings, the chapel has a roof of Westmorland slate. It has s simple plan, consisting of a four-bay nave with a south porch, and a chancel. At the west end is a gabled bellcote. On the south side of the church is a single-light window, the porch, a sundial, and a two-light window. In the chancel is a single-light south window, and an east window with a pointed arch. There are fragments of ancient glass in the nave windows. See also Listed buildings in Thornton-le-Beans References
Thornton Hall, High Coniscliffe

Thornton Hall is a privately owned 16th century manor house (now a farmhouse) at High Coniscliffe, near Darlington, County Durham. It is a Grade I listed building. The house was built in about 1550 for Ralph Talbois. The gabled central block of two storeys plus attics was originally flanked by gabled crosswings. The right wing remains. The left wing has been removed. A two-storey entrance porch offcentre carries an embattled parapet. The last of the Talbois died in 1606. By about 1630 the manor had passed to Henry Bowes, Sheriff of Newcastle. The rear range was added in about 1630 by Sir Francis Bowes who was High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1664 and who was attainted for his part in the English Civil War and was obliged to compound for the return of his forfeited estate. Elizabeth Bowes heiress to the property married Rev Robert Croft who was the owner in 1834. The present owners Mr and Mrs Manners of Manners Farms Ltd have restored the two acre medieval garden which has been opened to the public. References Historic England. "Thornton Hall (1121221)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 March 2010. Architectural description of Thornton Hall. An Historical Topographical and Descriptive View of the County of Durham Vol 2. McKenzie and Ross (1834) p180. Google Books.
Thornton Viaduct

Thornton Viaduct is a disused railway bridge in Thornton, in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, in northern England. It opened in 1878, having been built for the Great Northern Railway, closed in 1966, and re-opened as part of a cycling route in 2008. It is a Grade II listed building. Design The viaduct crosses Pinch Beck in a deep valley below the town. It is one of a series of viaducts on the Great Northern Railway's route from Bradford to Keighley (one of the Queensbury lines). The line was built at enormous expense and over difficult terrain, requiring significant civil engineering works, including Thornton Viaduct and the nearby Hewenden Viaduct. It was designed by John Fraser and built by the contractors Benton and Woodiwiss of Derby. Work began in 1876 and the viaduct opened in 1878 and closed with the line in 1966. The viaduct is 310 yards (280 metres) long and consists of 20 semi-circular arches, each with a span of 40 feet (12 metres), and reaching a maximum height of almost 100 feet (30 metres). The arches are supported on upward-tapering piers. It carried a single track. It has sharp reverse curves at each end, giving it an S-shape, to reach Thornton station. It was built from locally quarried sandstone, faced with rock, with standtone bricks to the soffits. It is decorated with thin capping piers at the imposts and a string course which forms a flat band below the parapet. History The line closed to passengers in 1955 but continued to handle freight trains until 1966. The viaduct is a Grade II listed building, a status which provides it legal protection, first designated on 8 January 1982. The listing authority, Historic England, calls it "one of a spectacular series" of viaducts and a "a finely proportioned structure" which "makes a most important contribution to the landscape". It reopened in 2008 as part of the Great Northern Railway Trail, a walking and cycling route between Cullingworth and Queensbury which re-uses the former track bed. The nearby Hewenden Viaduct is also listed and part of the same cycling route. See also List of railway bridges and viaducts in the United Kingdom References
Thorp Perrow Arboretum

Thorp Perrow Arboretum is an 85-acre (34 ha) woodland garden arboretum near Bedale in North Yorkshire, England. History Thorp is a common place-name of Old Norse origin meaning hamlet or small village. In the Domesday Book of 1086 Thorp was a possession of Count Alan of Brittany. Perrow derives from the lords of the manor of Pirnhow (also written Pirhou or Pirho) in Norfolk, who were the earliest known tenants here. In 1286-87 Helewise de Perrow was a tenant. There is no surviving record of a village at Thorp Perrow. A park called Thorpe Park went with the manor of Thorp Perrow in the 16th and 17th centuries. Spring Wood was planted in the 16th century, and survives to this day. Thorp Perrow Hall was built in the early 18th century. Ornamental gardens and lakes were laid out around 1800, and a collection of exotic conifers called Milbank Pinetum was planted between 1840 and 1870 by Lady Augusta Milbank. The Arboretum was originally created by Colonel Sir Leonard Ropner (1895–1977) in 1931. Leonard Ropner also founded several gardens in the park. Today the Thorp Perrow estate is considered to be one of the finest arboreta in the United Kingdom; The Times listed it as one of the top ten. In July 2006 the gardens celebrated their 75th anniversary by planting the 1,750th tree. The arboretum today Thorp Perrow is now open to the public. It holds five National Plant Collections: Tilia (Lime), Fraxinus (Ash), Cotinus (Smoke Bush), Laburnum and Juglans (Walnut), and has 48 Champion Trees in its collection. It also contains a Birds of Prey Centre, with regular flying demonstrations. See also Snape, North Yorkshire § Thorp Perrow References External links Media related to Thorp Perrow Arboretum at Wikimedia Commons Official website Archived 30 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine