NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Ancient Ram Inn

The Ancient Ram Inn is a Grade II* listed building and a former pub located in Wotton-under-Edge, a market town within the Stroud district of Gloucestershire, England. This inn was said to have also been owned by the local St. Mary's Church when first built. The late medieval building was remodelled in the mid to late 16th century. It now operates as a guesthouse, and its owners advertise it as "the most haunted building in England" with around twenty ghosts said to haunt it. Owner Caroline Humphries has said the building "kind of evolved into an event location for paranormal activity" after her father converted it into a guesthouse in 1968. References External links Media related to Ram Inn, Wotton-under-Edge at Wikimedia Commons Official website Guardian Top ten haunted places in the UK Mediaeval Mythbusting Blog #26: The Ancient Ram Inn
Ancient Ram Inn

Ancient Ram Inn es un edificio protegido de grado II​ y un antiguo pub situado en Wotton-under-Edge, ciudad ubicada en el condado de Gloucestershire (Inglaterra). La posada ha sido propiedad de muchas personas desde 1145, siendo propiedad privada de John Humphries hasta su muerte en diciembre de 2017. Se dice que esta posada también era propiedad de la iglesia local dedicada a Santa María cuando se construyó por primera vez. El pub tiene fama de estar embrujado. Uso original Antiguamente, su función principal era la de posada, para alojar a los albañiles y otros constructores que trabajaban en la construcción de la iglesia vecina. Más tarde, en 1154, se convirtió en la vivienda del primer vicario del que se tiene constancia, Gerinus. No hay registros posteriores de vicarios o reverendos que vivan en la posada, por lo que se cree que la vicaría de la ciudad se construyó a finales del siglo XI.​​ Investigaciones paranormales El pub ha sido el epicentro de diversas investigaciones de calado paranormal, especialmente en programas de televisión como Ghost Adventures y Most Haunted.​ La posada apareció en Great British Ghosts y también fue investigada por un grupo de estudio paranormal del Reino Unido dirigido por Kieron Butler, que constaba de siete personas, incluyendo fotógrafos y médiums/asesores espirituales.​ The Ghost Club (la organización de investigación paranormal más antigua del mundo) investigó la posada en 2003,​ pero no registró nada paranormal. El actor de terror Nathan Head habló de la posada Ancient Ram en un episodio del programa de televisión canadiense Aberration: Into the Unknown. El equipo danés de investigación paranormal DPA (Dansk Parapsykologisk Aspekt) también ha estado allí con un equipo de televisión, rodando un episodio para un programa para un canal danés de cazadores de fantasmas. Los youtubers suecos Jocke & Jonna investigaron la posada en su programa de caza de fantasmas Spökjakt con una médium, un equipo de televisión y LaxTon Ghost Sweden.​ Referencias
Andle Stone

Der Andle Stone (auch Anvil Stone, Oundle Stone oder Towopenny Loaf genannt) ist ein etwa 5,0 m hoher, 4,5 m langer Sandstein-Aufschluss bei Birchover, unweit des Doll Tor auf dem Stanton Moor im Peak District in Derbyshire in England. Der Stein ist mit Graffiti und Cup-and-Ring-Markierungen bedeckt. Es gibt Trittlöcher, um einen leichteren Zugang zu den Ritzungen auf der Oberseite des Steins zu ermöglichen. Literatur Julian Cope: The Modern Antiquarian: A Pre-millennial Odyssey Through Megalithic Britain: Including a Gazetteer to Over 300 Prehistoric Sites. Thorsons Pub. 1998, ISBN 978-0-7225-3599-8. Weblinks Beschreibung engl. und Bilder
Andle Stone

The Andle Stone is a large gritstone boulder on Stanton Moor in Derbyshire. The stone block is 6m long, 4m high and lies within a low, circular, dry stone wall enclosure. It is covered in cup and ring marks. It is also known as the Oundle Stone, the Anvil Stone or the Twopenny Loaf. There is a memorial inscription on the west-facing concave face of the boulder, commemorating the Duke of Wellington, Lieutenant Colonel William Thornhill (2nd son of Bache Thornhill of Stanton Hall) and the battles of Assaye and Waterloo. The inscription reads: The Andle Stone and the nearby Doll Tor stone circle are both on private farmland with no public access rights. Notes
Anmer Hall

Anmer Hall est un manoir georgien situé dans le village de Anmer dans le comté de Norfolk en Angleterre. Il est situé à environ 19 kilomètres au nord-est de King's Lynn, à environ 3,2 km à l'est de Sandringham House et à environ 3,2 km à l'ouest de Houghton Hall. Le manoir de Anmer Hall est le cadeau de mariage de la reine Élisabeth II pour le duc et la duchesse de Cambridge, devenus depuis Prince et Princesse de Galles. La maison actuelle a été construite au XVIIIe siècle et fait partie de la propriété de Sandringham House depuis 1898. La maison a été classée bâtiment historique en 1984, mais a ensuite été déclassée. Histoire La maison du XVIIIe siècle est construite dans le style georgien. Le manoir a deux étages et un grenier avec lucarnes. La façade sud donnant sur le parc comprend treize portes vitrées et a été restaurée avec des briques rouges en 1815. Le rez-de-chaussée dispose de treize fenêtres fixées dans des arcatures et un porche semi-circulaire sur deux colonnes toscanes. Il y a onze fenêtres au premier étage. Les trois travées centrales sont surmontées d'un fronton. Le domaine environnant a été classé monument historique en 2003 et comprend les bâtiments du village médiéval voisin de Anmer. Occupants Anmer Hall était le siège de la famille Coldham depuis 1705. Le domaine de Sandringham a été acheté par la reine Victoria en 1862 comme cadeau de mariage pour le prince de Galles, futur Édouard VII et les terres voisines ont été ajoutées à la succession dans les années suivantes. Anmer Hall a été acheté en 1898. Anmer Hall est ensuite devenu la résidence privée de John Loader Maffey, 1er baron Rugby (1877-1969), qui allait devenir gouverneur général du Soudan, secrétaire permanent du ministère des Colonies et de la Guerre, ainsi qu'ambassadeur à Dublin. De 1972 à 1990, la maison a été louée au duc et la duchesse de Kent. En février 1990, le duc et la duchesse de Kent ont quitté Anmer Hall pour s'installer à Crocker End House (en), dans l'Oxfordshire. De 1990 à 2000, le manoir a été loué à Hugh van Cutsem (en). Il a ensuite été loué à la famille de James Everett, propriétaire de la société de cuisine en bois Norfolk Oak. En janvier 2013, il a été annoncé que la reine avait alloué Anmer Hall au prince William, duc de Cambridge et à son épouse Catherine. Pour accueillir le duc et la duchesse dans leur résidence principale, une rénovation d'un coût de 1,5 million de livres a été entreprise. Ces travaux ont été payés par des fonds privés de la famille royale. Cela comprenait un nouveau toit, une nouvelle cuisine, l'ajout d'une véranda conçue par l'architecte Charles Morris (qui a déjà conçu des extensions à Highgrove House), la décoration intérieure et la plantation d'arbres tout autour du domaine pour donner au duc et à la duchesse une plus grande intimité. Voir aussi Liste des résidences de la famille royale britannique Portail de l’Angleterre Portail des châteaux Portail de la monarchie Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Anmer Hall

Anmer Hall é uma casa de campo pertencente à coroa britânica que fica na vila de Anmer, em Norfolk, Inglaterra. É uma das residências do Príncipe William, Príncipe de Gales, e sua família. Localização Está localizada a cerca de 180 quilômetros ao norte de Londres, em Norfolk. História Anmer Hall é uma casa georgiana construída em 1802. Tem dois andares e um sótão e uma longa frente sul que foi reconstruída com tijolos vermelhos em 1815. Tem 13 janelas com arcos brancos e dez quartos. Seu estilo interior foi descrito como "uma mistura de designs contemporâneos e de antiguidades muito apreciadas". É cercada por um jardim, onde há uma piscina e uma quadra de ténis. Originalmente pertenceu à família Coldham, mas em 1896 foi comprada em em leilão por £25.000 pelo fraudador em série Ernest Terah Hooley antes dele ir à falência. O então Príncipe de Gales (o futuro Rei Eduardo VII) havia tentado comprar a propriedade antes de Hooley e depois, através de um intermediário, solicitou a compra a Hooley, que a revendeu a preço de custo em 1898, após o que a casa se tornou parte do Sandringham Estate. Posteriormente Anmer Hall foi arrendada a John Loader Maffey, 1º Barão de Rugby, que serviu como Governador-Geral do Sudão e ocupou cargos diplomáticos no Escritório Colonial e na Irlanda; de 1972 a 1990, foi arrendada pelo Duque de Kent como sua casa de campo; nos dez anos seguintes, por Hugh van Cutsem, um amigo próximo de Charles, Príncipe de Gales; e, posteriormente, pela família de James Everett, proprietário da empresa Norfolk Oak. Residência do Duque e da Duquesa de Cambridge Em 2011 a Rainha Elizabeth deu a propriedade como presente de casamento para o Príncipe William, tendo por isto o arrendamento para a família Everett sido rescindido antecipadamente. Antes da mudança de William e sua família, no entanto, o local passou por uma reforma de £ 1,5 milhões, paga por fundos privados da soberana. As reformas incluíram um novo telhado, nova cozinha, a adição de um jardim de inverno, redecoração interna completa - coordenada pessoalmente pela esposa de William, Catherine - e o plantio de árvores para proporcionar maior privacidade aos então futuros moradores. William e a família se mudaram para Anmer Hall em 2015 e a usaram como residência principal até 2017. Atualmente, os Cambridge passam alguns finais de semana e a época de Natal na propriedade. Além desta residência, William também tem a seu dispor um apartamento no Palácio de Kensington, em Londres, e Adelaide Cottage, em Windsor. Referências Sumário Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em inglês cujo título é «Anmer Hall». Portal da monarquia Portal de arquitetura e urbanismo Portal do Reino Unido
Anvil Point Lighthouse

The Anvil Point Lighthouse is a fully automated lighthouse located at Durlston Country Park near Swanage in Dorset, England. It is owned by Trinity House and currently operated as two holiday cottages. The lighthouse, residential block and associated buildings are listed Grade II as part of a single entry on the National Heritage List for England. History The lighthouse is built of local stone and was completed in 1881. It was opened by Joseph Chamberlain, the President of the Board of Trade. The lighthouse tower is twelve metres tall, the height of the light above the high-water mark is 45 m (148 ft). The light is positioned to give a waypoint for vessels passing along the English Channel coast. Originally the light was illuminated by a Douglass multi-wick mineral oil burner, set within a large (first order) revolving 14-panel dioptric optic by Chance Brothers & Co. It was the first example of a significant new design of lighthouse optic, whereby (through the use of dense flint glass in the upper and lower portions) the height of a Fresnel lens could be significantly increased, dispensing with the need for additional reflective prisms above and below; the lenses alone stood 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) high. The lamp was also specially designed for Anvil Point by James Douglass; it was subsequently used in other large coastal lighthouses, a series of international patents having been granted. An explosive fog signal was established at the lighthouse in February 1894, which in foggy weather sounded once every ten minutes (later altered to every five minutes). In the early 20th century a paraffin vapour burner (PVB) replaced the oil lamp. During 1960, the lighthouse was modernised and electrified (with a new lamp, powered by mains electricity, replacing the PVB). At the same time a smaller optic replaced the original lens array, which was removed and donated to the Science Museum. That same year, the five-minute explosive fog signal was replaced by a triple-frequency electric signal, sounded from a stack of thirty tannoy emitters positioned on the seaward edge of the compound directly in front of the lighthouse. In 1981 new automatic equipment was installed, but the fog signal was discontinued in 1988. Anvil Point Lighthouse was fully automated on 31 May 1991 and is now monitored and controlled from the Trinity House Operations Control Centre at Harwich. The lighthouse had a 1,000 watt filament lamp with an intensity of 500,000 Candela. The lights range was about 19 nautical miles (35 km; 22 mi), but was reduced to 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) following a review of aids to navigation in 2010. In 2012, an LED lamp was installed above the rotating Fresnel lens to serve as the main light at Anvil Point; its character is, as it was previously, a white flash every 10 seconds. (The old lens, though no longer in use, remains in place in the tower.) See also List of lighthouses in England References External links Trinity House Photograph of the original first-order optic Photograph of the Paraffin Vapour Burner 1993 video tour of the lighthouse by P. Halil (former keeper)
Phare d'Anvil Point

le phare d'Anvil Point est un phare situé sur Anvil Point (en) dans le village côtier de Swanage du comté du Dorset en Angleterre. Ce phare est géré par la Trinity House Lighthouse Service de Londres, l'organisation de l'aide maritime des côtes de l'Angleterre. Histoire Le phare a été construit en pierre locale par l'ingénieur James Walker et a été mis en service en 1881. Il a été inauguré par le père de Neville Chamberlain, alors ministre des Transports. La tour du phare mesure douze mètres de hauteur. La lumière est émise à 45 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer pour donner un positionnement aux navires traversant la Manche. À l'origine, la lumière a été alimentée par un brûleur à vapeur de paraffine. En 1960, le phare a été modernisé et électrifié. Il a été entièrement automatisé le 31 mai 1991 et est maintenant surveillé et contrôlé par le Centre de Contrôle des Opérations de Trinity House à Harwich. Puis le phare a eu une lampe à incandescence de 1000 watt avec une intensité de 500. 000 Candela. Sa portée était d'environ 19 milles marins (soit 35 km), mais a été réduite à 9 milles nautiques (soit 17 km) à la suite de la révision des aides à la navigation en 2010. Le vieux signal de brouillard donnait un coup de canon toutes les cinq minutes. Le signal de brouillard a été remplacé en 1981 par un nouvel équipement automatique, mais il a été interrompu. En 2012, une lampe LED a été installée au-dessus de l'objectif rotatif Fresnel pour servir de lumière principale. Son signal est resté, comme auparavant, un flash blanc toutes les 10 secondes. L'ancienne lentille de Fresnel, bien qu'elle ne soit plus utilisée, reste en place dans la tour. Le phare se trouve près d'un centre d'accueil et est parfois ouvert au public pour les visites guidées. Ce domaine est un site d'intérêt scientifique particulier. Certains des bâtiments anciens ont été rénovés en maisons de vacances. Identifiant : ARLHS : ENG-001 - Amirauté : A0496 - NGA : 0544 . Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Anvil Point Lighthouse » (voir la liste des auteurs). Voir aussi Lien connexe Liste des phares en Angleterre Liens externes (en) Lighthouses of Southern England (Sussex, Hampshire, Wight et Dorset) (en) Anvil Point Lighthouse - Trinity House (en) Anvil Point Lighthouse - Lighthouse Explorer (en) Anvil Point - Site Worldwide Lighthouses Portail des phares Portail de l’océan Atlantique Portail de l’Angleterre Portail de la Manche
Faro di Anvil Point

Il faro di Anvil Point (Anvil Point lighthouse, in inglese) si trova nella Contea del Dorset, in Inghilterra, all'interno del parco agricolo e riserva naturale di Durlston. È situato sulla falesia che si affaccia sul canale della Manica, circa due chilometri Sud di Swanage. Il faro è un punto di riferimento per le navi che impiegano stretto; inoltre indica una rotta libera per le imbarcazioni provenienti da Portland Bill. La gestione è affidata a Trinity House, l'autorità britannica per i fari. Storia Il faro è stato ultimato nel 1881 e inaugurato dall'allora ministro dei trasporti britannico Joseph Chamberlain, padre di Neville Chamberlain, Primo Ministro del Regno Unito dal 1937 al 1940. Inizialmente la sua luce era generata da un bruciatore a vapori di paraffina (in inglese paraffin vapour burner, abbreviato PVB). Nel 1960 il faro è stato elettrificato e nel 1981 venne sostituito il segnale da nebbia. Il 3 maggio del 1991 il faro è stato automatizzato e collegato al centro operativo di Trinity House ad Harwich da cui viene costantemente monitorato. Struttura La torre, alta 12 metri, è costruita in pietra locale. La luce è prodotta da una lampada a filamento che attraverso l'ottica rotante produce un fascio dell'intensità di 500.000 candele. Note Voci correlate Faro Trinity House Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Faro di Anvil Point Collegamenti esterni (EN) Anvil Point lighthouse, su Trinity House official site. URL consultato il 19 luglio 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 3 dicembre 2013). (EN) Russ Rowlett, Lighthouses of Southern England, su The Lighthouse Directory, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. URL consultato il 10 dicembre 2009.
Latarnia morska Anvil Point

Latarnia morska Anvil Point (Anvil Point Lighthouse) – latarnia morska położona na południe od Swanage, Dorset. W 1983 roku latarnia wraz z sąsiednimi budynkami została wpisana na listę zabytków English Heritage. Została zbudowana z lokalnego kamienia i uruchomiona w 1881 roku. Jej otwarcia dokonał Joseph Chamberlain, ówczesny minister transportu. Wieża ma 12 metrów wysokości, a laterna umieszczona jest 45 metrów nad poziomem morza. W 1960 roku latarnia została zmodernizowana i przebudowana z olejowej na elektryczną. W 1991 roku latarnia została zautomatyzowana i jest obecnie sterowana z Trinity House Operations & Planning Centre w Harwich. Emitowany sygnał świetlny: biały błysk co 10 sekund. Pomieszczenia latarnika oraz gospodarcze zostały przystosowane do potrzeb turystycznych. Bibliografia Anvil Point. Lighthouse List, Trinity House. [dostęp 2013-12-30]. (ang.). Anvil Point Lighthouse. Virtual Swanage. [dostęp 2013-12-30]. (ang.). Anvil Point Lighthouse. Worldwide Lighthouses. [dostęp 2013-12-30]. (ang.). Anvil Point Lighthouse. DorsetMap discovering Dorset. [dostęp 2013-12-30]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-12-30)]. (ang.). THE LIGHTHOUSE RESIDENTIAL BLOCK, LINK BUILDING, SHEDS (NOW USED AS GARAGE, ENGINE HOUSE FOR LIGHTS AND STORES) AND WALL AT ANVIL POINT, List entry Number: 1153160. English Heritage. [dostęp 2014-01-25]. (ang.).
Armley Park

Armley Park is a large public park located next to Stanningley Road in Armley, on the outskirts of Leeds, in West Yorkshire, Northern England. The park stretches from Armley down the hill to the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, near the canal the park turns to dense woodland. On its north-west side Armley Park borders Gotts Park, which is designated as a Grade II Park and Garden. It is named after industrialist Benjamin Gott and contains his former home, Gotts Park Mansion, now the clubhouse of Gotts Park Golf Club. Armley Park has many amenities, including football pitches, tennis courts, bowling greens, a children's playground and gardens. There are also several Grade II listed features including the gate piers at the entrance on Stanningley Road, the war memorial, and the fountain and associated plaques. See also Listed buildings in Leeds (Armley Ward) References External links Media related to Gott's Park, Armley at Wikimedia Commons
Ashleworth Tithe Barn

Ashleworth Tithe Barn is a large 15th-century tithe barn located at Ashleworth, Gloucestershire, England, standing close to the River Severn. It is a Grade II* listed building, and has been scheduled as an ancient monument. It is close to, and associated with Ashleworth Court and the local Anglican church. History The barn was built about 1500 by the canons of St Augustine's, Bristol while John Newland, (1481–1515) was the abbot. A tithe barn was a type of barn built in the Middle Ages for storing rents and tithes. Farmers were required to give one-tenth of their produce to the established Church. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries the barn passed into secular use. In the 19th century it was converted into a barn for cows. It was acquired by the National Trust in 1956. They have undertaken restoration work to the Buttresses and other stonework, but need to manage this to reduce the effects on the bat population which includes common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus), soprano pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) and brown long-eared (Plecotus auritus) which nest in the roof and cracks in the stonework. Architecture The blue lias limestone building is 125 feet (38 m) long and 25 feet (7.6 m) wide. The medieval timber framed roof of the barn is of ten bays, and is supported by buttresses. It has a stone slate roof. There are two porches on one side with double boarded doors. The end gables have square holes and there are more of these in the side walls. These were to encourage owls to enter the barn to control vermin. References
Askerton Castle

Askerton Castle er en befæstet herregård fra middelalderen i Cumbria, England. Askerton Castle blev opført i sognet Askerton i Cumbria omkring 1290. Oprindeligt var det bare en herregård, men i slutningen af 1400-tallet tilføjede Thomas Lord Dacre, den anden baron, to krenelerede tårn på hver siden af storsalen, sandsynligvis med det formål at tilføje ekstra beboelseområdet frem for forsvar. Der blev bygget endnu et tårn i det nordvestlige hjørne af ejendommen, men det er siden blevet revet ned. I 1850'erne blev Askerton Castle renoveret af arkitekten Anthony Salvin. Bygningen er en listed building af første grad. Se også Liste over borge og slotte i England Referencer Litteratur Emery, Anthony. (1996) Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500: Northern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-49723-7. Eksterne henvisninger
Askerton Castle

Askerton Castle ist ein mittelalterliches, befestigtes Herrenhaus im Dorf Askerton in der englischen Grafschaft Cumbria. Geschichte Askerton Castle wurde um das Jahr 1300 im Dorf gleichen Namens errichtet. Ursprünglich war die Burg ein unbefestigtes Herrenhaus, aber Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts ließ William Dacre, 3. Baron Dacre, zwei zinnenbewehrte Türme an beiden Enden des Herrenhauses bauen, vermutlich eher mit dem Ziel, den Wohnraum in seinem Anwesen zu vergrößern, als aus Verteidigungsgründen. Ein dritter Turm könnte an der Nordwestecke des Hauses entstanden sein, diesmal zur Verteidigung, aber er existiert heute nicht mehr. In den 1850er-Jahren wurde die Burg von Architekt Anthony Salvin renoviert. Askerton Castle ist von English Heritage als historisches Gebäude I. Grades gelistet. Einzelnachweise Weblinks
Askerton Castle

Askerton Castle is a medieval fortified manor house in Cumbria, England. History Askerton Castle was built in the parish of Askerton in Cumbria around 1290. Originally the castle was an unfortified manor, but in the late-15th century Thomas Lord Dacre, the second Baron, built two crenellated towers on either end of the hall range, probably with the aim of increasing the living space in the property rather than simply for reasons of defence. A third tower may have been built on the north-west corner of the property, this time for defensive purposes, but has since been lost. The castle was renovated by architect Anthony Salvin in the 1850s. Askerton Castle is a Grade I listed building. See also Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria Listed buildings in Askerton Castles in Great Britain and Ireland List of castles in England Media related to Askerton Castle at Wikimedia Commons References Bibliography Emery, Anthony. (1996) Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500: Northern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-49723-7.