NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Chew Magna Reservoir

Chew Magna Reservoir is a 5-acre (2 ha) reservoir on the western outskirts of the village of Chew Magna, Somerset, England. It lies just north of the B3130 Winford Road. The reservoir was created by damming Winford brook in order to supply water for villages in the Chew Valley. It is owned and managed by Bristol Water. Chew Magna reservoir provides fly fishing for stocked brown trout (Salmo trutta morpha fario) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Rainbows can be fished all year. Parking is close to the lake and there are many stagings erected around the lake. In 2011 the reservoir emptied following a long period without sustained rainfall. Bristol Water rescued the trout and transferred them to the nearby Chew Valley Lake. Reservoir Bibliography Janes, Rowland, ed. (1987). The Natural History of the Chew Valley. Biografix. ISBN 0-9545125-0-2. External links BANES Environmental Services Area 2 - Chew Valley
Chew Reservoir

Chew Reservoir is a reservoir at the head of the Chew Valley in the Peak District National Park in Greater Manchester, England. The reservoir scheme in the Greenfield and Chew Valleys by the Ashton-under-Lyne, Stalybridge and Dukinfield (District) Waterworks Joint Committee commenced in 1870. Chew Reservoir was built to hold 200 million gallons of water. Intended to be a compensation reservoir, it also had a filtration plant so that it could be used for drinking water in times of drought. Completed in 1912, the reservoir was the highest constructed in England, at 1,600 feet (488 m) above sea level, until the Cow Green Reservoir in the North Pennines in Teesside was completed in 1971. The reservoir is connected to the larger Dovestone Reservoir further down the Chew Valley by the Chew Brook. References External links
Chibburn Preceptory

Chibburn Preceptory (also known as Low Chibburn Preceptory) are the ruins of a Medieval/Post-Medieval Hospitaller preceptory near Widdrington in Northumberland, England. The preceptory was first recorded in 1313, and it was abolished in 1540 when all its lands were passed to the Crown and later the Widdrington family. Low Chibburn had several uses, ranging from a hospital to a dowager house before being razed by French invaders in 1691. The preceptory buildings have undergone repair and restoration by Northumberland County Council, and the site is now a Scheduled Ancient Monument protected by law. Description The buildings of the preceptory consisted of a dwelling house, a chapel and various offices enclosing a small, central courtyard. Of these, only the east and south wall, along with parts of the north wall of the chapel still stand. The present dwelling house was built some time after the Dissolution of the Monasteries, possibly by Sir John Widdrington, who was given the manor of Chibburn in 1553. The preceptory was defended by a moat enclosing an area some 100 meters in diameter, and although the moat and a possible pond is still visible at the site, some of these features have been infilled and later destroyed by open cast mining in 1957. The chapel served as a pillbox during the Second World War. External links Historic England. "Low Chibburn Hospitallers Preceptory (25459)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Historic England. "Low Chibburn (1014679)". National Heritage List for England. Northumberland walks - Low Chibburn Northumberland Cam - Photos of Low Chibburn Website for Amble and District Local History - Numerous photos and drawings of Low Chibburn Preceptory References
Chicheley Hall

Chicheley Hall ist ein im frühen 18. Jahrhundert im Barockstil errichteter repräsentativer englischer Landsitz und liegt im Borough of Milton Keynes in der Grafschaft Buckinghamshire im mittleren Südengland. Geschichte Im Jahr 1525 gehörten die Ländereien und Gebäude um Chicheley zu den Besitztümern des Erzbischofs von York, Kardinal Thomas Wolsey. Nur wenige Jahre später, nach seinem Sturz 1529 und Tod 1530 fielen sie zurück an die Krone. Am 5. Dezember 1545 erwarb Anthony Cave das Landgut. Es ging später auf die Familie Chester über. Während des Englischen Bürgerkriegs (1642 bis 1649) wurde das Anwesen geplündert und verwüstet. Es überdauerte als Ruine, bis 1719 für Sir John Chester das neue Gebäude Chicheley Hall errichtet wurde. Dieses ging im Jahr 1952 von den Abkömmlingen der Chester-Familie auf David Field Beatty, 2. Earl Beatty (1905–1972) über, den Sohn des britischen Kriegshelden aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg, David Beatty, 1. Earl Beatty (1871–1936). In der Neuzeit wird Chicheley Hall als Konferenzhotel genutzt und beherbergte schon einige prominente Persönlichkeiten, wie Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman und sogar die Queen Mum. Trivia Der britische Spielfilm Enigma – Das Geheimnis aus dem Jahr 2001, der auf dem Roman Enigma basiert, und der die Entzifferung der deutschen Enigma-Maschine durch britische Codebreaker während des Zweiten Weltkriegs im nur etwa 10 km südlich gelegenen Herrenhaus von Bletchley Park thematisiert, wurde in Chicheley Hall gedreht. Literatur Peter Collins und Stefanie Fischer: The story of Chicheley Hall. PDF; 1,3 MB (englisch) abgerufen am 22. Dezember 2017 Joan D. Tanner: The Building of Chicheley Hall. PDF; 330 kB (englisch) abgerufen am 22. Dezember 2017 Weblinks Chicheley Hall (englisch) abgerufen am 21. Dezember 2017 Einzelnachweise
Chichester Castle

Chichester Castle var en fæstning i byen af samme navn i West Sussex i England. Kort efter den normanniske erobring af England beordrede Roger de Montgomerie, 1. Jarl af Shrewsbury opførelsen af en fæstning ved Chichester. Den blev en af 11 fæstninger i Sussex før 1100. Chichester rapet, en underafdeling af Sussex, blev administreret fra borgen og blev udskilt fra det større rape Arundel; et rape var en administrativ enhed, der stammer fra saksisk tid, som blev videreført af normannerne. Chichester Castle ligger i det nordøstlige hjørne af byen beskyttet af bymurene. Da det var en borg i en by, der allerede eksisterede, blev flere bygninger revet ned for at gøre plads til fæstningen. Chichester Castle var af træ, og selv om flere træfæstninger blev genopbygget i sten, er der ingen tegn på, at det var tilfældet i Chichester. Selv om den blev bygget af jarlen af Shrewsbury, ejede jarlen af Sussex fæstningen fra 1154 til 1176, hvorefter den blev overdraget til Kronen. Tidligt i 1200-tallet blev slottet brugt til ret og fængsel. Chichester og Oxford Castle var nogle af de tidligste borge i byer, men gradvist blev flere borge anvendt på samme måde. I 1216 blev Chichester Castle erobret af franskmændene som mange andre borge i Sydengland som Reigate Castle under den første baronernes krig mod kong John, der regerede fra 1199 til 1216. Slottet blev generobret af englænderne i 1217. Samme år beordrede Henrik 3. slottet ødelagt. Mellem 1222 og 1269 gav Richard, 1. Jarl af Cornwall området til gråbrødrene som kloster. Resterne af motten kan i dag ses i Priory Park; og den er fredet som Scheduled monument. Se også Noviomagus Reginorum – den romerske by i Chichester; fæstningen lå i den nordlige ende af den romerske bebyggelse Referencer Noter Bibliografi Eksterne henvisninger Heritage Trail Arkiveret 2. januar 2008 hos Wayback Machine History of Sussex Castle UK.net
Chichester Castle

Chichester Castle ist eine Burgruine in Chichester in der englischen Verwaltungseinheit West Sussex. Kurz nach der normannischen Eroberung Englands ließ Roger de Montgomerie, 1. Earl of Shrewsbury, eine Burg in Chichester errichten. Diese Burg war eine von elf Festungen, die vor 1100 in Sussex angelegt wurden. Der Rape Chichester, ein Landesteil von Sussex, wurde von der Burg aus verwaltet und wurde vom größeren Rape Arundel abgespalten; ein Rape war eine Verwaltungseinheit, deren Ursprung in angelsächsischer Zeit lag und die unter den Normannen fortgeführt wurde. Die Burg lag in der Nordostecke von Chichester und war durch die Stadtmauer geschützt. Da Chichester Castle eine Stadtburg war, die in eine bestehende Siedlung eingebaut wurde, mussten vermutlich Gebäude abgerissen werden, um Platz zu schaffen. Chichester Castle war aus Holz gebaut; auch wenn etliche Holzburgen später in Stein neu errichtet wurden, gibt es keinen Beweis dafür, dass dies auch bei Chichester Castle so war. Auch wenn die Burg ursprünglich auf Geheiß des Earls of Shrewsbury errichtet wurde, gehörte sie doch in der Zeit von 1154 bis 1176 den Earls von Sussex und ging danach in den Besitz der Krone über. Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts wurde Chichester Castle als Gerichtshof und Gefängnis genutzt. Die Burgen von Chichester und Oxford waren zwei der ersten Stadtburgen die diesem Zweck dienten, nach und nach wurden alle Stadtburgen so genutzt. 1216 wurde Chichester Castle, wie viele andere Burgen im Süden Englands, z. B. Reigate Castle, von den Franzosen eingenommen. Dies war Teil des ersten Krieges der Barone gegen König Johann Ohneland. Die Burg wurde im Frühjahr 1217 von den Engländern zurückerobert. Im selben Jahr ordnete König Heinrich III. die Zerstörung der Burg an. Von 1222 bis 1269 verlehnte Richard von Cornwall das Anwesen an den Orden der Greyfriars zum Bau einer Priorei. Die Überreste der Motte kann man heute noch im Priory Park sehen. Der Mound gilt als Scheduled Monument. Literatur Plantagenet Somerset Fry: The David & Charles Book of Castles. David & Charles, Newton Abbott 1980. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3. J. Magilton: Chichester Castle in The Archaeology of Chichester and District 1995. Chichester District Council, Chichester 1995. S. 23–26. Einzelnachweise
Chichester Castle

Chichester Castle stood in the city of the same name in West Sussex (grid reference SU863052). Shortly after the Norman Conquest of England, Roger de Montgomery ordered the construction of a castle at Chichester. The castle at Chichester was one of 11 fortified sites to be established in Sussex before 1100. The Rape of Chichester, a subdivision of Sussex, was administered from the castle and was split off from the larger Rape of Arundel; a Rape was an administrative unit originating in the Saxon era and continued by the Normans. Situated in the north-east corner of Chichester, the castle was protected by the city walls. As it was an urban castle inserted into a pre-existing settlement, buildings were probably cleared to make way for the castle. Chichester Castle was of timber construction; although some timber castles were rebuilt in stone, there is no evidence that this was the case at Chichester. Although the castle was originally built by the Earl of Shrewsbury, the Earls of Sussex owned it in the period 1154–1176, after which it passed into the possession of the Crown. Early in the 13th century, Chichester Castle was used as a court and jail. Chichester and Oxford Castle were two of the earliest urban castles to be used for this purpose, but gradually most urban castles were also used in this way. In 1216, King John gave orders to destroy Chichester Castle. This was in the midst of the First Barons' War and around the time that Prince Louis of France landed in southern England with an army in support of the barons. John's orders were not acted on and the castle, along with many others in southern England, such as Reigate Castle in Surrey, was captured by the French. The castle was recaptured by the English in the spring of 1217, and the same year Henry III – who had succeeded John – ordered the castle's destruction. Between 1222 and 1269, Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, gave the site to the order of Greyfriars for their use as the site of a friary. The remains of the motte are still visible in Priory Park, Chichester; the motte is protected as a Scheduled Monument. The castle ruins were excavated between 27 May and 3 June 2025. See also Noviomagus Reginorum – the Roman town of Chichester; the castle was situated in the northern part of the Roman military settlement References Notes Bibliography Further reading Fry, Plantagenet Somerset (1980), The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, ISBN 0-7153-7976-3 Magilton, J (1995), "Chichester Castle Reappears", The Archaeology of Chichester and District 1995, Chichester District Council: 23–26
Chichester Castle

Chichester Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet West Sussex och riksdelen England, i den södra delen av landet, 90 km sydväst om huvudstaden London. Chichester Castle ligger 17 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Chichester Castle är platt, och sluttar söderut. Närmaste större samhälle är Chichester, 0,46 km sydväst om Chichester Castle. Trakten runt Chichester Castle består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Chichester Castle.
Чичестър Сити

„Чичестър Сити“ ФК (на английски: Chichester City Football Club) е английски футболен клуб от град Чичестър, Западен Съсекс. Състезава се в Истмиън лига Югоизточна дивизия, което е 7 и 8 ниво в английския футбол. Играе мачовете си на стадион „Оуклъндс Парк“ в Чичестър с капацитет 2000 зрители. История Клубът е основан през 2000 след сливането на „Чичестър Сити“ и „Портфийлд“, и приема името Чичестър Сити Юнайтед. Успехи Саутърн Комбинейшън (9 – 11 ниво) Шампион (2): 2003/04, 2018/19 Съсекс RUR Къп Носител (1): 2006/07 Купа Брайтън Чарити Носител (2): 2004/05, 2005/06 Рекорди ФА Къп 2-ри кръг (1): 2019/20 ФА Вейз къп 5-и кръг (1): 2017/18 Източници Външни препратки Официален сайт
Chichester City F.C.

Chichester City Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in Chichester, West Sussex, England. Affiliated to the Sussex County Football Association, they are currently members of the Southern League Premier Division South and play at Oaklands Park. History The club was established in 2000 as a merger of Chichester City and Portfield, and was originally named Chichester City United. Both clubs were in Division One of the Sussex County League, with the new club taking their place in the division, with the new club losing their first league match 5–1 at home to Saltdean United. They were Division One champions in 2003–04. The following season saw them finish sixteenth, although they won the Brighton Charity Cup, beating Horsham on penalties in the final. They retained it in 2005–06, defeating Ringmer 2–1 in the final. In 2006–07 Chichester won the Sussex RUR Cup with a 2–1 win over Whitehawk in the final. In 2009 the club was renamed Chichester City. The league was renamed the Southern Combination in 2015, with Division One becoming the Premier Division. In 2018–19 the club were Premier Division champions, earning promotion to the South East Division of the Isthmian League. In 2019–20 they reached the first round of the FA Cup for the first time, and were then given a bye to the second round due to Bury having been removed from the competition. In the second round they lost 5–1 to League One side Tranmere Rovers. In 2023–24 the club finished fifth in the Isthmian League South East Division, qualifying for the promotion play-offs. After beating Ramgate 1–0 in the semi-finals, they defeated Three Bridges 5–0 in the final to earn promotion to the Premier Division. At the end of the 2025–26 season Chichester were transferred to the Premier Division South of the Southern League. Ground The club originally played at Portfield's Church Road, with the agreement that Chichester District Council would sell the ground for housing and use the funds to redevelop Chichester City's Oaklands Park ground. They moved to Oaklands Park in 2008 after a 100-seat stand was installed; the final match at Church Road was a 5–4 win against Three Bridges on 19 April. A new clubhouse and changing rooms were completed in 2010, with hardstanding installed on all four sides of the pitch. An artificial pitch was installed in 2023–24. Colours In 2024 the club changed its shirts to white, the historic colour of the original Chichester City, having played in green and white strips since the merged club's founding. Honours Southern Combination Champions 2003–04, 2018–19 Sussex RUR Cup Winners 2006–07 Brighton Charity Cup Winners 2004–05, 2005–06 Records Best FA Cup performance: Second round, 2019–20 Best FA Trophy performance: Second round, 2024–25 Best FA Vase performance: Fifth round, 2017–18 See also Chichester City L.F.C. References External links Official website
Chichester City F.C.

Chichester City Football Club es un club de fútbol semiprofesional con sede en Chichester, Sussex Occidental, Inglaterra. Afiliados a la Asociación de Fútbol del Condado de Sussex, actualmente son miembros de la división Isthmian League y juegan en Oakland Park. Historia El club se estableció en el año 2000 como una fusión de Chichester City y Portfield, y originalmente se llamaba Chichester City United.​ Ambos clubes estaban en la primera división de la Sussex County League, con el nuevo club ocupando su lugar en la división, con el nuevo club perdiendo su primer partido de liga 5–1 de local ante Saltdean United.​ Eran campeones de la División en 2003-04.​ Ganaron la Brighton Charity Cup, ganándole al Horsham en tanda de penales en la final. Lo conservaron en la temporada 2005-06, derrotando al Ringmer 2–1 en la final.​ En la temporada 2006-07, Chichester ganó la Sussex RUR Cup con una victoria por 2–1 sobre el WhiteHawk en la final.​ En el año 2009, el club pasó a llamarse Chichester City.​ La liga pasó a llamarse la Southern Combination en 2015, con la División Uno convirtiéndose en la División Premier. En la temporada 2018-19, el club fue campeón de la División Premier, ganando ascenso a la División del Sureste de la Isthmian League. En la temporada 2019-20 llegaron a la primera ronda de la FA Cup por primera vez, y luego se les dio un adiós a la segunda ronda debido a que el Bury FC había sido retirado de la competencia.​ En la segunda ronda perdieron 5–1 ante la EFL League One de Tranmere Rovers.​ En la temporada 2023-24, el club terminó quinto en la División del Sur del Sudeste de la Isthmian League, clasificando para los play-offs de promoción. Después de vencer a Ramgate 1–0 en las semifinales, derrotaron al Three Bridges 5-0 en la final para obtener el ascenso a la división Premier. Campo El club originalmente jugó en Portfield's Church Road, con el acuerdo de que el Consejo de Distrito de Chichester vendería el terreno por vivienda y usaría los fondos para reconstruir el terreno del Oakland Park de Chichester City.​ Se mudaron al Oaklands Park en 2008 después de que se instaló un puesto de 100 asientos; el último partido en Church Road fue una victoria de 5–4 contra Three Bridge el 19 de abril.​ Un nuevo club social y vestuarios se completaron en 2010, con superficie dura instalada en los cuatro lados del campo.​ Se instaló un césped artificial en 2023–24.​ Palmarés Southern Combination Campeones en 2003–04, 2018–19. Sussex RUR Cup Ganadores en 2006–07 Brighton Charity Cup Ganadores 2004–05, 2005–06 Records Mejor rendimiento de la FA Cup: segunda ronda, 2019-20. Mejor rendimiento del FA Trophy segunda ronda, 2024-25. Mejor rendimiento del FA Vase: quinta ronda, 2017-18.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Sitio web oficial
Chichester Cross

Chichester Cross is an elaborate Perpendicular market cross in the centre of the city of Chichester, West Sussex, standing 50 feet tall at the intersection of the four principal streets. It is a Grade I listed building. According to the inscription upon it, this cross was built by Edward Story, Bishop of Chichester from 1477 to 1503, but little is known for certain and the style and ornaments of the building suggest that it may date from the reign of Edward IV. It was built so that the poor people should have somewhere to sell their wares, and as a meeting point. An earlier wooden cross had been erected on the same site by Bishop William Reade (1369–1385). The stone cross was repaired during the reign of Charles II, and at the expense of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond in 1746, and stands to this day. The Market Cross is constructed of Caen stone, one of the most favoured building materials of the age. The cross's form is octangular, having a strong butment at each angle, surmounted with pinnacles. On each of its faces is an entrance through a pointed arch, ornamented with crockets and a finial. Above this, on four of its sides, is a tablet, to commemorate its repair in the reign of Charles II. Above each tablet is a dial, exhibiting the hour to each of the three principal streets; the fourth being excluded from this advantage by standing at an angle. In the centre is a large circular column, the basement of which forms a seat: into this column is inserted a number of groinings, which, spreading from the centre, form the roof beautifully moulded. The central column appears to continue through the roof, and is supported without by eight flying buttresses, which rest on the several corners of the building. Malmesbury Market Cross in Wiltshire is the other surviving late medieval covered English market cross with a similar form, but rather smaller and simpler. Until the start of the nineteenth century the Cross was used as a market-place; but the increased population of the city requiring a more extensive area for that purpose, a large and convenient market-house was, about the year 1807, erected in the North-street; on the completion of which, it was proposed to take down this Cross, then considered as a nuisance. This was prevented from taking place when some of the members of the corporation purchased several houses on the north side of the Cross in order to widen that part of the street by their demolition. A bust of King Charles I by Hubert Le Sueur was added to the cross in the 1660s. The bust was removed in the 1970s after which it was replaced by a glass fibre replica. In 2019 it was loaned to The Novium museum. References
Chichester Guildhall

Chichester Guildhall is a building in Chichester, West Sussex, England. The name is a bit of a misnomer, as the building was constructed as a chancel by the Grey Friars of Chichester, an Order of Franciscans. The Grey Friars received the land, now called Priory Park, in a grant from Richard, Earl of Cornwall, in 1269. It is a scheduled monument. The first record of The Guildhall in Priory Park talks of an ordination held by Archbishop John Peckham, in 1283. This date ties in with the architectural features of the Guildhall. The building is a magnificent example of late 13th-century architecture and is one of the few Franciscan Friaries in England that is still roofed. The building is an aisle-less structure, 82 by 31 feet (25.0 by 9.4 m) with a height of 42 feet (13 m). The western wall was a later addition, leading to the belief that some portion on the nave must have at least been begun. This modification to the building was executed so as to allow the chancel arch to remain visible spanning the whole width of the structure. Symmetrical windows separated by buttresses line the northern and southern sides of the building. The windows have simple chamfers on the outside with no further mouldings. See also Guild Guildhall References