NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
HMP Dartmoor

His Majesty’s Prison Dartmoor ist eine der ältesten und bekanntesten Haftanstalten im Vereinigten Königreich. Es befindet sich bei Princetown, Dartmoor. Geschichte Dartmoor wurde 1805 als Kriegsgefangenenlager konzipiert, England befand sich damals in Krieg mit dem napoleonischen Frankreich. 1809 wurden die ersten Gefangenen interniert, ab 1812 folgten Gefangene aus dem Britisch-Amerikanischen Krieg. 1932 kam es aufgrund der Haftbedingungen zu einem Gefangenenaufstand, bei dem etwa 50 Gefangene Teile des Gefängnisses unter ihre Kontrolle brachten. Ursprünglich war Dartmoor ein Hochsicherheitsgefängnis, heute werden dort nur Gefangene der niedrigen Sicherheitsstufe Category C untergebracht. 2015 gab das Justizministerium bekannt, dass das Gefängnis innerhalb der nächsten 10 Jahre geschlossen werden soll, was letztlich 2024 geschah. Dem Gefängnis angeschlossen ist ein Museum. In der Literatur In englischen Detektivgeschichten, insbesondere um Arthur Conan Doyles Sherlock Holmes und Agatha Christies Miss Marple wird das Gefängnis oft erwähnt, bzw. es spielen längere Handlungsabschnitte dort. So tritt in Das Geheimnis von Sittaford ein entflohener Häftling aus Dartmoor auf. Im zwölften Kapitel der Erzählung Die grüne Wolke von Alexander Sutherland Neill (Original: The Last Man Alive, Herbert Jenkins Ltd., London 1938) suchen 6 aus dem "Zuchthaus Dartmoor" entflohene Mörder und Schwerverbrecher die Gruppe der Überlebenden heim. In Film und Fernsehen In Jagd auf Spieldosen schmuggelt ein Insasse Nachrichten an seinen Komplizen aus dem Gefängnis. In einer Folge von Simon Templar wird der von Roger Moore gespielte Protagonist in Dartmoor eingeschleust. Im James-Bond-Film Liebesgrüße aus Moskau ist der Auftragskiller Grant ein ehemaliger Insasse. Bekannte ehemalige Insassen Michael Davitt (1846–1906), irischer Unabhängigkeitsaktivist John Rodker (1894–1955), englischer Schriftsteller und Kriegsdienstverweigerer Moondyne Joe (um 1826–1900), australischer Bushranger Éamon de Valera (1882–1975), irischer Freiheitskämpfer und späterer Präsident John George Haigh (1909–1949), Serienkiller Literatur Ministry of Justice pages on Dartmoor Dartmoor Prison Museum HMP Dartmoor – HM Inspectorate of Prisons Reports
Prison du Dartmoor

La prison du Dartmoor (en anglais : HM Prison Dartmoor) est une prison britannique pour hommes de catégorie C, située dans la commune de Princetown, dans le comté de Devon et dans la région d'Angleterre du Sud-Ouest. Il relève du His Majesty's Prison Service. L’établissement est situé dans le Parc national de Dartmoor. Histoire Description Événements notables Détenus notables Musée Le musée de la prison de Dartmoor se trouve à côté de la prison et montre son histoire et la vie des prisonniers dans cette prison. Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : Prison History Portail de la prison Portail de l’Angleterre
Închisoarea Dartmoor

Închisoarea Dartmoor (în engleză HM Prison Dartmoor) este un penitenciar de bărbați de categorie C, situat în Princetown, pe Dartmoor în comitatul englez Devon. Zidurile sale de granit domină această zonă. Închisoarea este deținută de către Ducatul de Cornwall și este operată de către HM Prison Service. Închisoarea astăzi Dartmoor încă are o reputație de a fi o închisoare de înaltă securitate din care nu se poate evada. Acum închisoare de categorie C, Dartmoor găzduiește în principal infractori non-violenți și cu guler alb. De asemenea, găzduiește infractori sexuali și oferă programe de tratament destinate acestora pentru a-i conștientiza de inacceptabilitatea comportamentului lor. Ulterior, unii deținuți se oferă voluntari pentru tratamente de schimbare a comportamentului cu medicamente în cadrul unui sistem pilotat la HMP Whatton, care a avut rezultate încurajatoare. Celulele din Dartmoor sunt împărțită în șase aripi. Prizonierii au parte de o ofertă educațională care variază de la abilități de bază la cursuri ale Open University. Formarea profesională include cursuri de electronică, zidărie și tâmplărie până la nivel de City & Guilds și NVQ, cursuri de curățenie industrială și tehnoredactare. Există, de asemenea, locuri de muncă disponibile în catering, agricultură, grădinărit, spălătorie, textile, Braille, producție de mobilier și lustruire. Ocuparea forței de muncă este susținută de calificări profesionale NVQ sau City & Guilds. Toate cursurile și calificările de la Dartmoor sunt operate de South Gloucestershire and Stroud College și Cornwall College. Viitor În septembrie 2013, a fost anunțat că se poartă discuții cu Ducatul de Cornwall cu privire la viitorul pe termen lung al Închisorii Dartmoor. În ianuarie 2014, BBC News a raportat că perioada de preaviz pentru închidere care trebuie oferită Ducatului este de 10 ani. În noiembrie 2015, Ministerul Justiției a confirmat, ca parte a unui program major de a înlocui cele mai vechi închisori, că nu va reînnoi contractul pentru închisoare. Pe 25 octombrie 2019 a fost anunțat că HMP Dartmoor se va închide în 2023. Foști deținuți notabili Michael Davitt Peter Hammond, fondator al Hammond, Louisiana, SUA Fred Longden John Rodker Moondyne Joe Thomas William Jones, Baron Maelor John Boyle O'Reilly Arthur Owens Éamon de Valera F. Digby Hardy John Williams Frank Mitchell Reginald Horace Blyth Darkie Hutton John George Haigh Bruno Tolentino, care în cele din urmă a fost deportat în Brazilia, unde a fost publicată cea mai mare parte a operei sale. „A Balada do Cárcere” (1996) este o amintire poetică a timpului petrecut la Dartmoor. Fahad Mihyi, terorist al grupării Frontul Popular pentru Eliberarea Palestinei din spatele Atacului autobuzului din Londra din 1978 Note
HM Prison Downview

HM Prison Downview is a women's closed category prison. Downview is located on the outskirts of Banstead in Surrey, England (overlooking Banstead Downs), and is immediately adjacent to the southern boundary of Belmont in Greater London. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service, and is situated in proximity to High Down Prison for men. History Downview was converted from a former nurses' home of Banstead Hospital; it opened in 1989 as a Category C male prison. In 1992, HMP Downview saw the establishment of the UK's first intensive drug and alcohol rehabilitation programme. The programme was established by the Rehabilitation for Addicted Prisoners Trust and was opened by Anthony Hopkins, who remains a patron of the trust. In September 2001, owing to increased demand for places at women's prisons in the UK, Downview's role changed to a "closed" prison for adult women. A year later, one of the prison's chaplains resigned after claims that he had demanded sexual favours from inmates in exchange for communion wine. In December 2004 a sixteen-bed juvenile unit opened at Downview for young female offenders (both remand and convicted) aged from 15-18, in partnership with the Youth Justice Board. The PRIME project was launched at Downview in April 2006; it is now known as The Media House. It is a media educational and broadcast facility inside the prison. The project, managed by Maria Esposito from 2007 to 2013, has won several awards including the Butler Trust Award in 2010/11. Prisoners can achieve a BTEC qualification for completing the 16-week course. The prison today Downview Prison holds adult sentenced female prisoners. Downview is divided into 4 wings, A, B, C and D (D wing is a resettlement wing). All wings have single-cell accommodation with in-cell electricity and telephony. The prison offers vocational training courses and NVQs for inmates. The resettlement wing provides opportunities for inmates to work and receive education outside the prison. On 4 September 2013, the Ministry of Justice announced that it intended to convert Downview into a prison for adult males. It closed as a women's prison in preparation for conversion, but in 2016 it reopened as a women's prison when HM Prison Holloway was closed, taking many of its prisoners. In March 2019, the Ministry of Justice announced that a wing within the prison would be used solely to house transgender inmates, making it the first unit in the UK to serve this purpose. Notable inmates Farah Damji, convicted fraudster References External links Ministry of Justice pages on Downview HMP Downview - HM Inspectorate of Prisons Reports
Durhamfängelset

Durhamfängelset är ett fängelse i Durham i England som driva av Her Majesty's Prison Service. Fängelset öppnade i början av 1800-talet och har genom åren haft båda manliga och kvinnliga fångar, i dag har fängelset bara manliga fångar. Här ägde även avrättningar rum 1869-1958. Kända fångar (i urval) Ian Brady Mary Ann Cotton Sandra Gregory Myra Hindley Ronald Kray John McVicar Rosemary West Referenser Clark, Richard. ”History of Durham Prison”. www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk. Arkiverad från originalet den 5 januari 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080105154125/http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/durham.html. Läst 19 februari 2008. Externa länkar Ministry of Justice sidor om Durham
HM Prison Foston Hall

HM Prison Foston Hall is a women's closed category prison and Young Offenders Institution, located in the village of Foston in Derbyshire, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. History The original Manor of Foston and Scropton was held by the Agard family from the 14th to the 17th century. It was bought by John Bate in 1679. Richard Bate was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1705. Brownlow Bate sold the estate to John Broadhurst in 1784. The 17th century manor house was destroyed by fire in 1836, but many parts of that house survive. A new Jacobethan house was designed by T. C. Hine of Nottingham and built in 1863. Its main two storey front has eight bays and an off-centre three-storey tower. The house is now a Grade II listed building. HM Prison Service acquired the hall and grounds in 1953. During its Prison Service history Foston Hall has been a detention centre, an immigration centre, and finally before its closure during 1996 a satellite of Sudbury Prison. It was re-opened on 31 July 1997, following major refurbishment and building work, as a closed-category female prison. The prison today Foston Hall Prison is spread over 5 wings; C, D, E, F, T and the First Night Centre. (A & B were recently demolished). A wing of temporary accommodation (designated G Wing) was constructed to isolate prisoners whose roles were vital to the running of the prison (Kitchens, Laundry etc) in case of a severe outbreak. The prison can accommodate both remand and convicted. Foston Hall also has a Health Care Centre. The prison provides inmates with work in the prison gardens, the gym, the textile and craft workshop and the kitchens, all of which can lead to qualifications. In addition the prison's education department offers NVQs in Cleaning Services and hairdressing, as well as basic and key skills learning. Notable inmates Current Lauren Jeska – fell runner from Lancaster convicted of the attempted murder of Ralph Knibbs, her case attracted attention regarding her gender identity. Louise Porton – Woman who murdered her two children in 2018. Lorraine Thorpe – Britain's youngest female double murderer at the age of 15. One of those she killed was her own father. She became eligible for parole in 2023. Former Maxine Carr – Sentenced to three and a half years' prison for lying about her knowledge of the Soham murders. Jessica Lynas – contributed to the murder of Gemma Hayter in 2010, which was the subject of the BBC Three documentary Gemma: My Murder Karen Matthews – Kidnapper. See also Listed buildings in Foston and Scropton References External links Ministry of Justice pages on Foston Hall Archived 15 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine HMP Foston Hall - HM Inspectorate of Prisons Reports English Heritage: architectural description of listed building Magna Britannia: volume 5 - Scropton Derbyshire (1817). From British History Online
HMP Foston Hall

His Majesty’s Prison Foston Hall (HMP Foston Hall) – więzienie typu zamkniętego dla kobiet i młodych przestępczyń, zlokalizowane w angielskiej wiosce Foston, w hrabstwie Derbyshire. Więzienie zarządzane jest przez agencję rządową Służbę Więzienną Jego Królewskiej Mości (HM Prison Service). W czerwcu 2020 znajdowało się w nim 301 więźniarek. Historia Od XIV do XVII wieku dwór Foston i Scropton był w posiadaniu rodziny Agard. W 1679 roku został zakupiony przez Johna Bate'a, którego syn Richard został w wysokim szeryfem (High Sheriff) w 1705 roku. Dwór pozostał w rękach rodziny Bate do 1784 roku, kiedy to kupił go John Broadhurst. W 1836 roku doszło do pożaru, w wyniku którego dwór został częściowo zniszczony. Nowy budynek zaprojektował Thomas Chambers Hine, architekt z Notthingham, w 1863 roku. Jego główna, dwukondygnacyjna fasada ma osiem przęseł i trzypiętrową wieżę. W 1952 roku budynek został wpisany na listę zabytków klasy II. Jej Królewska Służba Więzienna nabyła budynek wraz z przyległymi terenami w 1953 roku. Dotychczas w Foston Hall znajdował się areszt, ośrodek imigracyjny, a także, tuż przed zamknięciem w 1996 roku, część odległego o zaledwie 6 km więzienia dla mężczyzn Sudbury. Więzienie zostało ponownie otwarte 31 lipca 1997 roku po gruntownej renowacji jako obiekt przeznaczony dla kobiet typu zamkniętego. Foston Hall dziś Foston Hall Prison jest rozłożone na siedmiu skrzydłach, które pełnią różne funkcje. Więzienie może pomieścić 337 więźniarek. Na jego terenie znajduje się Centrum Opieki Zdrowotnej z trzema łóżkami szpitalnymi. Trafiają tam skazane przez sądy z obszarów Midlands i środkowej Walii, zarówno te, które niedawno trafiły do więzienia, jak i osoby z długimi i nieokreślonymi wyrokami. Więzienie zapewnia osadzonym pracę w ogrodach więziennych, na siłowni, w warsztacie tekstylnym i rzemieślniczym oraz na kuchni, co może prowadzić do uzyskania kwalifikacji. Ponadto wydział edukacji więzienia oferuje kwalifikacje NVQ w zakresie usług sprzątania i fryzjerstwa, a także naukę podstawowych i kluczowych umiejętności. Znane więźniarki Maxine Carr – skazana na trzy i pół roku więzienia za kłamstwo na temat jej wiedzy na temat morderstw w Soham Lauren Jeska – transpłciowa biegaczka z Lancaster skazana na 18 lat więzienia za usiłowanie zabójstwa działacza UK Athletics, Ralpha Knibbsa Karen Matthews – skazana w 2009 roku na 8 lat za porwanie własnej córki. Melanie Shaw – skazana za serię podpaleń. Przypisy
HM Prison Guys Marsh

HM Prison Guys Marsh is a Category C men's prison, located near Shaftesbury, Dorset, England. Guys Marsh is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. History Guys Marsh was a former US Military Hospital. In 1960 it opened as a borstal (HM Borstal Guys Marsh). The buildings were standard World War II Nissen huts, and the only buildings that had been added were the officers' quarters (around 50 houses) and the boiler house. The borstal continued in the buildings until the 1980s, when gradually the structures of the building were rebuilt or refurbished. In 1984, Guys Marsh became a Young Offender Institution. In 1992, it began also housing adult prisoners when the building of a perimeter fence made it a closed establishment. Guys Marsh soon became an all-adult prison, and within 18 months the gaol managed to increase its operating capacity by 69. In January 2002, the Board of Visitors criticised Guys Marsh prison failing to meet government standards on re-offending rates amongst released prisoners. The board blamed a shortage of staff and shortage of money for poor facilities at the jail. The Board also expressed concern over medical care, after a local GP' practice withdrew its services from the prison. In March 2017, a wing of the prison had to be evacuated when a prisoner climbed onto the roof and started a fire there. The prison today Accommodation at Guys Marsh comprises seven residential units, which have cellular accommodation and one unit has less secure rooms. Guys Marsh offers workshops to prisoners including Farms and Estates Management, Laundry, Industrial Cleaning, Bricklaying and a number of contract production workshops. Some of the workshops run recognised external qualifications. A Visitor Centre is available at the prison, with facilities including toilets and a baby changing room. When Guys Marsh was inspected in 2014 it was found prison officers had, "all but lost control". The prison was described as in crisis and gangs operated openly. Spice and alcohol related violence was high and prisoners lived in fear. Prisoners are afraid to leave their cells sometimes for months at a time. Prisoners are inadequately supervised, prisoners push ahead in dinner and medicine queues, walk around in shorts or dressing gowns and smoke unchallenged by staff. Bullying has become so widespread one wing is reserved for prisoners who fear for their safety. Peter Clarke, the chief inspector, said the 2014 inspection found the prison in crisis “where managers and staff had all but lost control”. The prison got six months’ notice of the inspectors’ decision to return in December 2016, inspectors found not enough had been done too late about their worries, and the prison was worse in some respects. References External links Ministry of Justice pages on Guys Marsh Archived 13 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine HMP Guys Marsh - HM Inspectorate of Prisons Reports
HM Prison Hatfield

HM Prison Hatfield (formerly HMP & YOI Moorland Open) is a Category D men's prison and young offenders institution, located near Hatfield Woodhouse in South Yorkshire, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. History In August 2006, a report from Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that both Moorland and HMP & YOI Hatfield Prisons were well managed, and provided a safe and respectful environment for inmates and staff. However the report also claimed that more than a third of prisoners were unoccupied at HMP & YOI Hatfield, with a lengthy waiting list of inmates wanting to join education classes. Weeks later, it was revealed that in a three-year period 190 inmates had escaped from HMP & YOI Hatfield. The Prison Service did not have statistics on how many of these inmates had been recaptured, but claimed that "most would have been returned to a closed prison at some point." In 2010 HMP & YOI Moorland Open changed its name to become HMP & YOI Hatfield; which is still managed jointly with HMP & YOI Moorland. On 13 July 2011, it was announced that HMP & YOI Hatfield would be put out to tender, accepting bids from private companies and HM Prison Service for the management of the establishment. The prison today HMP & YOI Hatfield is a prison holding Category D adult males and young offenders. Prisoners are usually transferred from other prisons (especially Moorland Closed) to complete their sentences at HMP & YOI Hatfield. Accommodation at the prison comprises 4 units for adult male prisoners, and 1 unit for young offenders. All cells are single occupancy. Adult prisoners at HMP & YOI Hatfield are usually placed in resettlement employment, with outside companies with guaranteed minimum wage. Young Offenders are usually placed in education and vocational training. Courses include industrial cleaning and catering. Notable former inmates Naseem Hamed Ian Brady References External links Ministry of Justice pages on Hatfield Archived 13 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine HMP Hatfield - HM Inspectorate of Prisons Reports
HM Prison High Down

HM Prison High Down is a Category C men's training / resettlement prison. It is located on the outskirts of Banstead in Surrey, England (overlooking Banstead Downs), and is immediately adjacent to the southern boundary of Belmont in Greater London. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service, and is near Downview Prison for women. History High Down Prison was built in 1992 on the site previously occupied by Banstead Hospital. In November 2010, the prison football team played a friendly match against League Two side Wycombe Wanderers, losing 8–0. High Down is a category C training prison and formerly a category B local prison. There is a visitors centre at the prison with facilities including baby changing facilities and a crèche. Conditions for prisoners reportedly deteriorated following staff cuts. The Clink is a public restaurant located within the prison and was the first of its kind to open within a UK prison. Accommodation and facilities Support includes: sentence planning, drug counseling, First Night in Prison scheme and Bail Information scheme. The prison has a detox unit. Prisoners can wear their own clothes rather than uniforms. Showers are provided on each landing. A pinphone system is in use, with all cells having their own phone. Healthcare The prison plans to open an offender personality disorder unit with a capacity of 23 beds in single cells, and has an Integrated Substance Misuse service. Dental services are provided three times a week, optician services fortnightly, chiropody services weekly, asthma services weekly and sexual health services weekly. GP and out of hours services are available. There is one full-time consultant forensic psychiatrist and an additional psychiatrist who works two days per week. Healthcare services are provided by Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust. Notable inmates Gary Glitter, jailed for 16 years at Southwark Crown Court in 2015 following conviction for multiple historic child sexual offences, was moved to HMP High Down one month into his sentence. Chris Lewis, former England cricketer was jailed in 2009 for drug smuggling and spent six years at the prison. Josh Payne, footballer who was jailed for twelve months for actual bodily harm and common assault. References External links Ministry of Justice pages on High Down HMP High Down - HM Inspectorate of Prisons Reports
HM Prison Holme House

His Majesty's Prison Holme House is a Category B men's prison, located in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison & Probation Service. History A purpose built prison, Holme House opened in May 1992, and was expanded to include further houseblocks and workshops in the late 1990s. In July 2002, Holme House suffered a three-day prison riot. The prisoners turned violent after being locked up for longer periods due to staff shortages. Various fixtures and fittings were destroyed during the incident. Another major disturbance followed a year later, when rioting prisoners threw pool balls at prison officers. An incident in September 2014 resulted in one inmate being taken to hospital. Mike Quinn, vice-chairman of the National Association of Probation Officers Northumbria branch, said that the event was a consequence of staff cuts in the prison service. A spokesman for the Ministry of Justice stated that this had been an isolated incident unrelated to staffing levels. In 2017 the prison was re-rolled from a Category B local/remand prison to a Category C training and resettlement. This coincided with being chosen as a pilot site for a joint Department of Health and Ministry of Justice programme to develop better ways to promote recovery from drug addiction (Drug Recovery Prison Programme). In early 2025 the prison was changed from a Category C to Category B remand prison. The prison today A Category B Reform and Remand prison, Holme House takes adult male prisoners, and some sentenced young offenders. Accommodation at Holme House comprises seven self-contained residential communities. One house block is a drugs therapeutic community (69 places) and another block is for vulnerable prisoners. A mixture of single and double cells with integral sanitation and communal showering facilities. Holme House has a workshop complex and an Education Department who both provide inmates with employment and education classes. Work/training areas include laundry, woodwork, furniture assembly, textiles, Print Workshop production, industrial cleaning, Painting and Decorating, electrical testing and picture framing. Many areas of training can lead to NVQ qualifications in related fields. There is a Visitors Centre located outside of Holme House Prison, which has a children's play area, disabled access toilets, a refreshment bar and a baby changing facility. References External links Ministry of Justice pages on Holme House HMP Holme House - HM Inspectorate of Prisons Reports