Kenilworth Castle

Kenilworth Castle er et slot i byen Kenilworth i Warwickshire i England. Det blev opført og udbygget fra den normanniske erobring af England til tudortiden og er beskrevet som det "bedste bevarede eksempel på et semi-royalt slot fra senmiddelalderen i udstrækning, form og kvalitet". Kenilworth Castle har spillet en vigtig historisk rolle: I 1266 var det udsat for en seks måneder lang belejring. Det er sandsynligvis den længste belejring i Englands historie. Det var base for Huset Lancaster under rosekrigene. På Kenilworth blev Edvard 2. fjernet fra tronen, franskmændene i 1414 fornærmerede Henrik 5. (hvilket ifølge John Strecche var med til at udløse slaget ved Agincourt) og hvor jarlen af Leicesters modtog Elizabeth 1. overstrømmende i 1575. Borgen blev grundlagt i 1120'erne omkring et normannisk keep, og den blev udvidet markant af kong John i begyndelsen af 1200-tallet. Der blev etableret store forsvarsværker med voldgrave ved inddæmning af vandløb. Det gjorde, at fæstningen kunne modstå angreb fra land og vand i 1266. Johan af Gent brugte formuer på at forbedre fæstningen i slutningen af 1300-tallet, hvor han omdannede middelalderborgen til et befæstet slot i gotisk stil. Jarlen af Leicester udvidede slottet i Tudorstil og brugte det middelalderlige grundlag til et fashionabelt renæssancepalads. Kenilworth blev ødelagt af rundhovederne i 1649 under den engelske borgerkrig. Kun to af bygningerne var nu beboelige. Slottet blev en turistattraktion fra 1700-tallet, og i viktoriatiden blev det berømte pga. Walter Scotts roman Kenilworth fra 1826. English Heritage har drevet slottet siden 1984. Slottet er en listed building af første grad og et Scheduled monument. Det er åbent for publikum. Referencer Litteratur Adams, Simon. (2002) Leicester and the Court: Essays on Elizabethan politics. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-5325-2. Allen Brown, Reginald. (1955) "Royal Castle Building in England, 1154–1216," English Historical Review, lxx (1955). Apted, M. R., R. Gilyard-Beer and A. D. Saunders. (eds) (1977) Ancient Monuments and their Interpretation: Essays Presented to A. J. Taylor. Chichester, England: Phillimore. ISBN 978-0-85033-239-1. Asch, Ronald G. (2004) "A Difficult Legacy. Elizabeth I's Bequest to the Early Stuarts," in Jansohn (ed) 2004. Cammiade, Audrey. (1972) Elizabeth the First. Whitstable: Latimer Trend. OCLC 614844183. Carpenter, Christine. (1997) The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the Constitution in England, c.1437–1509. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31874-7. Carpenter, David. (2004) The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4. Cathcart King, David James. (1988) The Castle in England and Wales: an Interpretative History. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0-918400-08-2. Colvin, Howard M. (1986) "Royal Gardens in Medieval England," in MacDougal (ed) 1986. Crouch, David. (1982) "Geoffrey de Clinton and Roger, Earl of Warwick: New Men and Magnates in the Reign of Henry I," Arkiveret 11. oktober 2011 hos Wayback Machine in Historical Research, 55 (1982). Dobres, Marcia-Anne and John E. Robb. (eds) (2000) Agency in Archaeology. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20760-7. Doherty, P.C. (2003) Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II. London: Robinson. ISBN 1-84119-843-9. Emery, Anthony. (2000) Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: East Anglia, Central England and Wales, Volume II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58131-8. Emery, Anthony. (2006) Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Southern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58132-5. Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore. (2010) Archaeology: An Introduction. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-49639-1. Hackett, Helen. (2009) Shakespeare and Elizabeth: the Meeting of Two Myths. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12806-1. Hall, Hubert. (2003) Society in the Elizabethan Age. Arkiveret 18. marts 2014 hos Wayback Machine Whitefish, US: Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7661-3974-9. Haynes, Alan. (1987) The White Bear: The Elizabethan Earl of Leicester. London: Peter Owen. ISBN 0-7206-0672-1 Hughes, Ann. (2002) Politics, Society and Civil War in Warwickshire, 1620–1660. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52015-7. Hull, Lise E. (2006) Britain's Medieval Castles. Westport: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-98414-4. Hull, Lise E. and Whitehorne, Stephen. (2008) Great Castles of Britain & Ireland. London: New Holland Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84773-130-2. Hull, Lise E. (2009) Understanding the Castle Ruins of England and Wales: How to Interpret the History and Meaning of Masonry and Earthworks. Jefferson, US: MacFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3457-2. Jansohn, Christa. (ed) (2004) Queen Elizabeth I: Past and Present. Münster: LIT Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8258-7529-9. Johnson, Matthew. (2000) "Self-Made Men and the Staging of Agency," in Dobres and Robb (eds) 2000. Johnson, Matthew. (2002) Behind the Castle Gate: From Medieval to Renaissance. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-25887-6. MacDougal, Elisabeth B. (ed) (1986) Medieval Gardens. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 978-0-88402-146-9. Morris, Richard K. (2007) "A Plan for Kenilworth Castle at Longleat," English Heritage Historical Review, 2 (2007). Morris, Richard K. (2010) Kenilworth Castle. (Second edition) London: English Heritage. ISBN 978-1-84802-075-7. Mortimer, Ian. (2006) The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation. London: Vintage Press. ISBN 978-0-09-952709-1. Pettifer, Adrian. (1995) English Castles: A Guide by Counties. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-782-5. Platt, Colin. (1994) Medieval England: A Social History and Archaeology from the Conquest to 1600 AD. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41512-913-8. Pounds, Norman John Greville. (1990) The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: a Social and Political history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45828-3. Prestwich, Michael. (1988) Edward I. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06266-5. Roberts, Keith and John Tincey. (2001) Edgehill 1642: First Battle of the English Civil War. Botley, UK: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-85532-991-1. Sharpe, Henry. (1825) Concise History and Description of Kenilworth Castle: From its Foundation to the Present Time, 16th edition. Warwick: Sharpe. OCLC 54148330. Shaw, Harry E. (1983) The Forms of Historical Fiction: Sir Walter Scott and his successors. New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-1592-0. Singman, Jeffrey L. (1995) Daily life in Elizabethan England. Westport, US: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29335-1 Smith, Bill. (2005) Armstrong Siddeley Motors: The Cars, the Company and the People in Definitive Detail. Dorchester, UK: Veloce Publishing. ISBN 978-1-904788-36-2. Stephen, Leslie. (ed) 1887 The Dictionary of National Biography : From the Earliest Times to 1900: Volume 9, Canute - Chaloner. London, UK: Smith, Elder and Co. OCLC 163195750. Stokstad, Marilyn. (2005) Medieval Castles. Westport, US: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32525-0. Thompson, M. W. (1965) "Two levels of the mere at Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire," Arkiveret 18. december 2010 hos Wayback Machine in The Society of Medieval Archaeology Journal, 9 (1965). Thompson, M. W. (1977) "Three Stages in the Construction of the Hall at Kenilworth Castle," in Apted, Gilyard-Beer and Saunders (eds) 1977. Thompson, M. W. (1991) The Rise of the Castle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08853-4. Walsingham, Thomas, David Preest and James Clark. (2005) The Chronica Maiora of Thomas Walsingham, 1376–1422. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-144-0. Weir, Alison. (2006) Queen Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England. London: Pimlico Books. ISBN 978-0-7126-4194-4. Westby-Gibson, John. (1887) "Chaloner, Thomas (1561-1615)," in Stephen (ed) 1887. Eksterne henvisninger English Heritage Visitor Information Gatehouse Gazeteer bibliography for Kenilworth Castle