NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Abdij van Malmesbury

De abdij van Malmesbury (Engels: Malmesbury Abbey) is een abdij in de Engelse stad Malmesbury in het graafschap Wiltshire. De abdij werd omstreeks 676 als benedictijns klooster gesticht door de heilige Adelmus, een neef van Ine, de koning van Wessex. Onder anderen Willem van Malmesbury bracht zijn volwassen leven als monnik in deze abdij door. De bouw van de abdij was in 1180 grotendeels afgerond. Om en nabij 1500 stortte de 131 meter hoge torenspits en bijbehorende toren tijdens een storm in. Hierbij werden grote delen van de kerk vernietigd, waaronder het transept en twee derde van het schip. Omstreeks 1550 viel ook de westelijke toren om, waarbij ook de drie westelijke traveeën van het schip verloren gingen. Door deze twee rampen is minder dan de helft van het oorspronkelijke gebouw bewaard gebleven. De abdij werd in 1539 gesloten door Hendrik VIII van Engeland bij de ontbinding van de kloosters en het gebouw werd, tezamen met de bijbehorende landerijen van 93 vierkante kilometer, verkocht aan William Stumpe, een rijke koopman. Hij gaf de kerk vervolgens terug aan de stad Malmesbury, waarna hij in gebruik werd genomen als plaatselijke parochiekerk. Stumpe plaatste in een aantal gebouwen van de abdij weefgetouwen en vestigde daar een deel van zijn lakenonderneming. Tegenwoordig is de abdij van Malmesbury nog steeds in gebruik als parochiekerk in het bisdom van Bristol. Het is een Grade I listed building. Externe link Officiële website
Opactwo Malmesbury

Opactwo Malmesbury (ang. Malmesbury Abbey) – dawne katolickie opactwo benedyktyńskie położone w Malmesbury w hrabstwie Wiltshire w Anglii. Był to dom zakonny poświęcony św. Piotrowi i Pawłowi. Był to jeden z nielicznych angielskich domów o nieprzerwanej historii od VII wieku do kasaty klasztorów Na przestrzeni wieków opactwo było ośrodkiem edukacji i twórczości, wspólnotą modlitwy i pochówków. Po reformacji zostało przekształcone w anglikański kościół parafialny. Opactwo objęte jest ochroną jako zabytek archeologiczny (scheduled monument), jednocześnie figuruje w rejestrze zabytkowych budynków jako obiekt (listed building) klasy I. Historia Pod koniec VII wieku, w okolicach późniejszego opactwa osiedlił się pustelnik Maeldub (późniejszy święty). Założył tam pustelnię, w której uczył miejscowe dzieci. Pod koniec jego życia, pod koniec VII wieku, tereny te zostały podbite przez Sasów. Opactwo Malmesbury zostało założone jako klasztor benedyktynów około 676 roku przez uczonego-poetę Aldhelma, siostrzeńca króla Ine z Wessex i późniejszego świętego. Samo miasto Malmesbury rozrosło się wokół rozwijającego się opactwa. W 941 roku w opactwie pochowano króla Athelstana. Mniej więcej w tym czasie w opactwie powstała mennica. Opactwo zyskało znakomitą reputację dzięki nauce akademickiej pod rządami opatów, takich jak Aldhelm, Jan Szkot Eriugena, Alfred z Malmesbury i Aelfric z Eynsham. Na początku XI wieku opactwo było miejscem wczesnych prób lotu człowieka, dokonanej przez mnicha Eilmera z Malmesbury. W XII wieku historyk William z Malmesbury był mnichem w opactwie. Przypisy
Freeford Hall

Freeford Manor (previously known as Freeford Hall) is a privately owned 18th-century country house at Freeford, near Lichfield, Staffordshire. It is the home of the Dyott family and is a Grade II listed building. The Dyotts of Lichfield acquired interests in the manor of Freeford over many years from about 1606. When Richard Dyott, Member of Parliament for Lichfield 1690-1715 died in 1719, his son, also Richard decided to move from the city to live at Freeford. In about 1730 he built a new small three bayed red brick house which was extended and improved throughout the 18th century. His son, another Richard was Recorder of Lichfield and in 1798 High Sheriff of Staffordshire. His nephew yet another Richard Dyott of Freeford, MP for Lichfield 1865-74, carried out substantial improvements to the house under the direction of Joseph Potter, the elder, architect of Lichfield in the mid 19th century and alterations later continued to create the existing mansion. In 1891 a cousin Richard Burnaby, who changed his surname to Dyott, inherited the estate. The Dyott family have a chapel dedicated to them in the north end of St Mary's Church, Lichfield. References History of Freeford from British History Online Heritage Gateway; description of listed building
Freeford Hall

O Freeford Hall (actualmente conhecido como Freeford Manor) é um palácio rural privado, localizado em Freeford, próximo de Lichfield, no Staffordshire, Inglaterra. É a residência da família Dyott e um listed building classificado com o Grau II. Os Dyott adquiriram interesses no solar de Freeford por muitos no século XVII. Quando Richard Dyott, Membro do Parlamento por Lichfield e Alto Xerife de Staffordshire (em 1798) faleceu, em 1719, o seu filho, também Richard decidiu mudra-se da cidade para viver em Freeford. Por volta de 1730, construiu uma pequena casa nova em tijolo vermelho, de três secções, a qual foi ampliada e melhorada ao longo do século XVIII. Em meados do século XIX, foram feitos melhoramentos substanciais sob a direcção de Joseph Potter, o Velho, arquitecto de Lichfield. Alterações posteriores continuaram a criar o palácio existente actualmente. Sobre Freeford Hall Freeford Hall é uma casa senhorial situada no condado de Staffordshire, na Inglaterra. A propriedade data do século XV e tem sido mantida pela mesma família por mais de 500 anos. A casa é um exemplo notável de arquitetura Tudor, com uma rica história e um papel importante na história local. A história de Freeford remonta ao século XV, quando a família de Roger Freford comprou as terras de Freeford. Desde então, a casa passou por várias transformações, mas manteve muitas características originais. Durante o século XVII, a casa foi remodelada no estilo renascentista, incluindo a adição de uma torre do relógio. A casa é cercada por belos jardins paisagísticos que incluem um lago, um pomar e um labirinto. Além disso, a propriedade inclui uma fazenda que ainda é administrada pela família, produzindo trigo, cevada e batata. Freeford Hall desempenhou um papel importante na história da região de Staffordshire. Durante a Revolução Industrial, a casa serviu como um ponto de encontro para os líderes empresariais da região. Além disso, a casa também foi usada como um hospital de guerra durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. A casa é repleta de história e possui muitos artefatos e objetos históricos em exposição, incluindo retratos de família, armas, tapeçarias e móveis antigos. Um dos destaques é uma escada em espiral que remonta ao século XVII e ainda está em uso. Freeford Hall é um exemplo notável de arquitetura e patrimônio inglês. É um testemunho da história da região e uma das casas senhoriais mais importantes do país. A casa está aberta ao público em determinados dias do ano e também pode ser alugada para eventos especiais, como casamentos e festas. Se você está interessado em história ou arquitetura, uma visita a Freeford Hall é altamente recomendada. A casa é uma jóia escondida na paisagem rural inglesa e uma visita a este tesouro histórico certamente será uma experiência inesquecível. Ligações externas História de Freeford no British History Online
Freeman's Marsh

Freeman's Marsh is a 25.1-hectare (62-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the northern outskirts of Hungerford in Berkshire, England. It is in the North Wessex Downs, which is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The site is owned by the Town and Manor of Hungerford. Freeman's Marsh is in the flood plain of the River Dun, which goes through the site. It has unimproved meadows, which have long been traditionally managed by grazing, marsh, reedbeds and scattered woodland. Many species of birds nest on the river bank and in the marshy meadows, including snipe, little grebes and mute swans, while sedge warblers, reed warblers and reed buntings nest in tall fen and reed. The site is crossed by public footpaths. References
Freeman Hospital

Freeman Hospital er et hospital i Newcastle upon Tyne, England, der udfører tertiær behandling med blads til 800 patienter. Hospitalet bliver forvaltet af Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust og er et universitetshospital for University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Det er et af de primærehospitaler for organtransplantation i Storbritannien, og det er særlig kendt for en høj andel af succesfulde hjerteoperationer på spædbørn og hjertetransplantationer på voksne. Det bliver finansieret af staten som Storbritanniens tredje organtransplantationshospital. Hospitalet var det første sted i Europa, hvor man succesfuldt formåede at transplantere en lunge. Se også Sir Bobby Robson Foundation Liste over hospitaler i Storbritannien Eksterne henvisninger UK Transplant Hospitals Arkiveret 25. oktober 2005 hos Wayback Machine Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Trust Arkiveret 5. september 2005 hos Wayback Machine Referencer
Freeman Hospital

The Freeman Hospital is an 800-bed tertiary referral centre in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. The hospital is managed by the Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and is a teaching hospital for Newcastle University. History The Freeman Hospital, which was designed by Newcastle Regional Hospital Department and built by John Laing, was completed in 1977, when services from several hospitals across the city were relocated into one centre. The name of the hospital recalls the life of Patrick Freeman, a tenant farmer, who, with his son, tilled the land which is now occupied by the hospital in the first half of the 19th century. A major expansion of the site, including a new renal services centre and a new cancer treatment centre, known as the new Northern Centre for Cancer Care, was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 2005. It was built by Laing O'Rourke at a cost of £150 million and opened in 2009. Services The hospital is one of the main organ transplantation hospitals in the United Kingdom, mostly well known for its successful rates of infant cardiology and transplantation for adults. In 1987 the UK's first paediatric heart transplant was carried out on Kaylee Davidson-Olley, at the Freeman. It is funded and designated by the government as the UK's third transplant hospital. It made history when both the first successful single and double lung transplants in Europe were carried out at the hospital in 1990. The Freeman is the location of the Institute of Transplantation. The Northern Cancer Centre is also home to the Bobby Robson clinical trials unit which specialises in oncology clinical trials. See also Sir Bobby Robson Foundation List of hospitals in the UK References External links UK Transplant Hospitals Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Trust Institute of Transplantation
Freightliners City Farm

Freightliners City Farm is an urban farm located in Lower Holloway in the London Borough of Islington. It is the only urban farm in the borough. The City Farm movement provides opportunities for young people in an urban environment to see and interact with creatures they would not otherwise see. Freightliners is a community-organised charity, receiving funding both from the council and donations. The Freightliners City Farm was founded on a site in York Way, NW1 between King's Cross and Camden Town. The site was a goods yard formerly owned by Freightliners, the freight distribution branch of British Rail. The fourteen acre site had been acquired by Camden Council for eventual use for council housing. Building was not due to begin for several years and so in 1972 various community groups were given premises on the site. The site continued to be known to local users as 'Freightliners'. (The Maiden Lane Estate was eventually built on the site.) Some workers were employed at the youth club, Freightliners Free School and pensioners club on the site. One of these workers, Sandy Wheeler, had grown up on her family's farm in Radnor, Wales and it was she who created the Freightliners Farm on the site. The Farm quickly proved popular with local children and expanded. In 1978 the Freightliners site was ready to be developed for council housing and the Farm found a new permanent home at its present location in the neighbouring borough of Islington where purpose-built farm buildings were erected in 1988. The site is half a hectare. There is an ornamental garden, vegetable, herb and fruit gardens on the site. There is also an animal village, where children can look at rabbits, and a farm shop and café. References External links Freightliners farm "Freightliners Farm Ltd, registered charity no. 1014216". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
Fremington Local Nature Reserve

Fremington Local Nature Reserve is a Local Nature Reserve situated between Bideford and Barnstaple in North Devon. The Local Nature Reserve was designated in 2006. The reserve comprises two separate areas: Lovell's Field and Leat Meadow. Both locations are County Wildlife Sites, and are within the North Devon Biosphere Reserve. Lovell's Field 51.0724°N 4.1228°W﻿ / 51.0724; -4.1228 Lovell's Field is 4.1 hectares (10 acres) of coastal and floodplain grazing marsh, owned by North Devon Council. Cattle grazing was re-introduced in 2009 to Lovell's Field to help prevent it becoming overgrown and rank. Trees have been cleared from the main part of the field in 2011 to prevent drying out and create attractive conditions for estuarine birds. A scrape was constructed at Lovell's Field in 2016 and a new pond dug at Leat Meadow in 2019. Both of these project were implemented to improve the variety of habitats on the reserve. Leat Meadow 51.0683°N 4.1268°W﻿ / 51.0683; -4.1268 Leat Meadow is 3 ha (7.4 acres) of neutral grassland, wet woodland and hazel coppice. The meadows are cut annually by local volunteers and dormouse boxes have been put up in the woodland. References External links "Map of Fremington". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England.
French Horn, Sonning Eye

The French Horn at Sonning is a hotel and restaurant on the banks of the River Thames next to the Sonning Backwater Bridges, at Sonning Eye, Oxfordshire, England. The hotel includes a number of riverside cottages that are now used as rooms for hotel clients. There is an old, rusty iron gate with the name of the hotel within the ironwork on the path by the river opposite Sonning Bridge. Notable clientele included the film director and restaurant critic Michael Winner (died 2013), who has used the location as a film set. It has also featured in the books of Dick Francis. Close by is The Mill at Sonning, now a dinner theatre. On the opposite Berkshire bank over the main Sonning Bridge is another riverside hotel and restaurant, the Great House at Sonning. See also Great House at Sonning Mill at Sonning References External links The French Horn at Sonning website
Кралска опера

Кралската опера (на английски: Royal Opera House), наричана още „Ковънт Гардън“, е сграда на операта и място за висше изкуство в квартал Ковънт Гардън, Централен Лондон. Голямата сграда често е наричава и само „Ковънт Гардън“, след като е използвано предишното място на първата сграда на операта през 1732 година. В нея се помещават Кралската опера, Кралският балет и Оркестърът на Кралската опера. Първоначално наречена Кралски театър, тя служи основно като театър през първите сто години от историята си. През 1734 г. е представен първият балет. Година по-късно започва първият сезон на оперите на Хендел. Много от неговите опери и оратории са специално написани за „Ковънт Гардън“ и са имали премиера там. Сегашната сграда е третият театър на това място след катастрофалните пожари през 1808 и 1856 г. Фасадата, фоайето и аудиторията датират от 1858 г., но почти всеки друг елемент на настоящия комплекс е резултат от обширната реконструкция през 90-те години. Основната аудитория разполага с 2256 седящи места, което я прави третата по големина в Лондон. Състои се от четири нива от ложи и балкони и амфитеатрална галерия. Източници Официален сайт на Кралската опера
Royal Opera House

Royal Opera House er et operahus i London. Det kaldes også "Covent Garden" efter området det ligger i, eller bare "The Garden". Bygningen bruges af Royal Opera, Royal Ballet og Orchestra of the Royal Opera House. Den nuværende bygning er det tredje operahus på stedet. Det åbnede med en forestilling 18. september 1809. Facaden, foyeren og auditoriet er fra 1858, mens praktisk talt alt andet skriver sig fra en omfattende renovering i 1990'erne.
Royal Opera House

La Royal Opera House (ROH) est un opéra et un rendez-vous d'art à Londres. Il est désigné également parfois sous le nom de Covent Garden, du nom du quartier de Covent Garden où il est situé. Le bâtiment sert de résidence au Royal Opera, au Royal Ballet et à l'orchestre du Royal Opera House. Il a récemment changé d'appellation pour se nommer Royal Ballet and Opera. Margot Fonteyn est la plus grande danseuse etoile du Royal Ballet . L'édifice actuel est le troisième théâtre sur cet emplacement. Le premier étant inauguré le 7 décembre 1732. La façade, le foyer et la salle datent de 1858, mais presque tous les autres éléments du complexe actuel datent de la reconstruction faite dans les années 1990. Il peut contenir 2 268 personnes et se compose de quatre rangées des loges et de balcons et de la galerie de l'amphithéâtre. L'avant-scène mesure 12 m de large et 14 m de haut. La salle principale est classée au niveau Grade I. Personnalités liées au Covent Garden Frederick Gye, directeur de 1848 à 1878, pendant l'âge d'or de l'opéra anglais. Emma Romer (1814–1868), soprano emblématique du XIXe siècle, qui y fit ses débuts et une grande partie de sa carrière. Emma Albani (1847-1930), soprano célèbre canadienne qui s'y produira pendant 20 ans. Alice Nielsen (1872-1943), soprano américaine célèbre, invitée à Covent Garden pour une saison de six semaines, puis interprète dans plusieurs opéras de Mozart en 1905. Culture populaire Cinéma Plusieurs films ont été tournés au Royal Opera House : Les Chaussons rouges (The Red Shoes) (Michael Powell et Emeric Pressburger, 1948) Sentimentalement vôtre (Follow Me!) (Carol Reed, 1972) Le Cinquième Élément (Luc Besson, 1997) Billy Elliot (Stephen Daldry, 2000) Jeux vidéo Le Royal Opera House est le théâtre d'une mission dans le jeu vidéo Assassin's Creed III (2012). Distinctions International Opera Award dans la catégorie « orchestre » (2019). Références Liens externes (en) Site officiel Ressources relatives au spectacle : Carthalia European Theatre Architecture Kunstenpunt Theatres Trust Ressources relatives à l'architecture : National Heritage List for England Structurae Ressource relative à plusieurs domaines : Radio France Ressource relative à la musique : MusicBrainz (en) The Royal Ballet (en) The Royal Ballet School Portail de l’opéra Portail des arts du spectacle Portail de la musique classique Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de Londres Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Royal Opera House (Londyn)

Royal Opera House – jeden z najważniejszych (obok English National Opera) gmachów operowych w Londynie, znajdujący się w centralnej części miasta – w dzielnicy Covent Garden. Siedziba Opery Królewskiej (The Royal Opera) i Królewskiego Baletu (The Royal Ballet). Główne wejście znajduje się przy ulicy Bow Street. Historia gmachu Pierwszy budynek teatru, nazwany Covent Garden Theatre, został otwarty 7 grudnia 1732 roku wystawieniem komedii autorstwa Williama Congreve’a (1670–1729) – The Way of the World. Powstał przy placu Covent Garden (ogród klasztorny) biorącym swą nazwę od ogrodu klasztoru benedyktynów westminsterskich. Od 1670 do 1974 roku na placu mieścił się najważniejszy londyński targ kwiatów, owoców i warzyw. Budynek zaprojektował brytyjski architekt Edward Shepherd, który myślał o scenie mówionej, dlatego też teatr nie został otwarty przedstawieniem operowym, lecz erotyczno-satyryczną komedią z życia wyższych sfer zatytułowaną The Way of the World, autorstwa Williama Congreve’a z 1700 roku. W latach 1734–1737 w teatrze działał zespół Georga Friedricha Händla i wówczas wystawiano głównie opery (obok pantomim i sztuk teatralnych). Sam Händel napisał w tym czasie dla swojego zespołu 7 oper. Jednak konkurencja ze strony włoskiego zespoły Porpory, mającego w swojej trupie m.in. Farinellego, skończyła się bankructwem i chorobą kompozytora. Po tym operowym epizodzie w teatrze wystawiano głównie sztuki teatralne. W latach 1750–1778 dyrektorem muzycznym teatru był kolejny konkurent Händla – Thomas Augustine Arne. Pierwszy Covent Garden Theatre spłonął w 1808 roku. Architekt Robert Smirke odbudował teatr w stylu klasycystycznym i w 1826 roku wystawiono Oberona Carla Marii von Webera. W 1847 roku teatr nazwano: „Royal Italian Opera”, którego działalność zainaugurowano inscenizacją Semiramidy Gioacchino Rossiniego. Po kolejnym pożarze w 1856 roku teatr został odbudowany przez Edwarda Middletona Barry’ego w stylu teatru dworskiego. Otwarcie nastąpiło 15 marca 1858 roku wystawieniem opery Hugonoci Meyerbeera. Do 1864 roku w teatrze grały dwa zespoły: „Royal Italian Opera” i „Royal English Opera”. Polacy w ROH Na deskach Opery Królewskiej wielokrotnie występowali polscy artyści, jak: Andrzej Filończyk, Ewa Podleś, Piotr Beczała, Mariusz Kwiecień, Aleksandra Kurzak, Hanna Hipp, Teresa Żylis-Gara. Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Oficjalna strona teatru
Краљевска опера у Лондону

Краљевска опера у Лондону (енгл. Royal Opera House) је чувена оперска и балетска кућа у Лондону. Налази се у четврти Ковент Гарден (енгл. Covent Garden) у централном Лондону. Данашња зграда је треће позориште на тој локацији. У њој су смештени Краљевска опера (енгл. The Royal Opera), Краљевски балет (енгл. The Royal Ballet), и Оркестар краљевске опере (енгл. Orchestra of the Royal Opera House). Историја Прва зграда позоришта на овој локацији, Theatre Royal, отворена је 1732. године. У првих сто година постојања, ово је била превасходно драмска сцена опште намене. Први балет је овде приказан 1734. Годину дана касније, 1735, Хендл је у овом позоришту представио своју прву оперу, а у наредним деценијама уследиле су премијере многих његових опера и ораторијума. Ова прва зграда страдала је у пожару 1808. године. Друго позориште на истој локацији, које је дизајнирао Роберт Смерк, отворено је већ 1809. године. И оно је уништено у пожару, 1856. године. Данашња грађевина је трећа по реду. Фасада, улазни хол и аудиторијум, које је пројектовао Едвард Мидлтон Бери, датирају из 1858. године. Већина осталих простора, укључујући помоћне просторије, студије и технички део, креирана је током велике реконструкције 1990-их година. Референце Литература Спољашње везе Званични веб-сајт „Колекција каталога и историје извођења представа”. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 05. 2014. г. Приступљено 20. 04. 2014. „Званични сајт Краљевске школе балета”. Архивирано из оригинала 01. 02. 2009. г. Приступљено 20. 04. 2014. Архива историје позоришта
Royal Opera House

Royal Opera House är ett operahus i London-området Covent Garden och räknas som en av världens ledande operascener. Byggnaden är hem för The Royal Opera, The Royal Ballet och för The Orchestra of the Royal Opera House. Huset uppfördes 1856–1858 och renoverades senast 1990. Bakgrund Covent garden-teatern öppnades 1732 och försökte under 1700-talet förgäves tävla med Drury Lane Theatre om rangen som Englands främsta dramatiska scen. Under John Kembles ledning 1803–17 upplevde teatern sin glansperiod. Byggnaden brann 1808, återöppnades 1809, och blev från 1847 operahus. Byggnaden brann på nytt 1856, men 1858 öppnades åter ett nytt operahus på dess plats. Chefsdirigenter sedan 1946 Karl Rankl 1946–1951 1952–1955 vakant Rafael Kubelik 1955–1958 1959–1960 vakant Georg Solti 1961–1971 Colin Davis 1971–1986 Bernard Haitink 1987–2002 Antonio Pappano 2002–idag Källor Carlquist, Gunnar (red.) (1931). Svensk uppslagsbok. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB:s förlag, band 6 s. 598. Noter Externa länkar Royal Opera House