NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Trinity College Bridge

Trinity Bridge is the eleventh bridge overall and the seventh bridge over the River Cam's middle stream in Cambridge. The bridge is part of the Avenue, which connects the main buildings of Trinity College with the Trinity College Fellows' Garden, across Queen's Road. It is a Grade I listed building. The triple-arch road bridge was built of Portland and Ketton stone in 1764-5 to the designs of James Essex. The material for the bridge's construction was partially sourced from the old bridge of 1651-2. The old bridge itself replaced an earlier one, destroyed by the Parliamentarian forces in the English Civil War. The cost for the bridge's construction was defrayed from a bequest from Dr. Francis Hooper (1694-1763), a Senior Fellow at Trinity College. Consequently, the bridge bears the triple-turreted coat of arms of the Hooper family, as well as that of Trinity College. See also List of bridges in Cambridge Template:River Cam map Trinity College, Cambridge References
Chesterton Tower

Chesterton Tower is a Grade I listed medieval tower located in Chapel Street, Chesterton, Cambridge. The two-storey 14th-century tower is the former residence of Italian procurators of the abbot of Vercelli in Italy. It stands in the former vicarage garden of nearby St Andrew's Church, Chesterton. Built from field stones, clunch, brick and ashlar quoins, the tower is, unusually, not a fragment but a complete dwelling with vaulted ceilings, a spiral staircase and garderobe. The lower storey is vaulted in two bays with chamfered ribs and carved bosses. A restoration was completed in 1949. In 1217 as an expression of gratitude for his assistance in preventing civil war, the Chesterton church was given by Henry III to the Papal Legate Cardinal Guala. He subsequently bestowed the buildings upon the abbey at Vercelli. A procurator, probably a canon of the abbey, resided at the tower and represented the foreign ownership. It is thought that the vicarage was probably a separate building. In 1440 Henry VI gave these buildings to King's Hall, Cambridge which later became Henry VIII's Trinity College. The tower is an uncommon survivor of a mid-14th-century dwelling. References
Torre de Chesterton

Chesterton Tower é uma torre medieval de Grau I localizada em Chapel Street, Chesterton, Cambridge. A torre de dois andares, é do século XIV é a antiga residência dos procuradores italianos do abade de Vercelli na Itália. Situa-se no antigo jardim do vicariato da vizinha Igreja de Santo André, em Chesterton. Construída com pedras de campo, clunch, tijolo e outros materiais, a torre é, invulgarmente, não um fragmento, mas uma habitação completa com tectos abobadados, uma escada em caracol. O andar inferior é abobadado em dois vãos. Uma restauração foi concluída em 1949. Em 1440 Henrique VI deu esses edifícios ao King's Hall, Cambridge que mais tarde se tornou no Trinity College de Henrique VIII. Referências
Gorilla House

The Gorilla House (later known as the "Round House") is a building at London Zoo, on a site between Regent's Canal and the Outer Circle of Regent's Park. Built in 1932–33, it was designed by the Modernist architect Berthold Lubetkin, with civil engineering assistance from Ove Arup, in the International Style. It was the first substantial building completed to a design by Lubetkin's firm, Tecton Group, and the firm's first building at London Zoo. It was designated as a Grade I listed building in 1970. The Gorilla House was commissioned to house the zoo's pair of gorillas from the Congo, Mok and Moina The main structure is based on a cylindrical drum made from 4 in (10 cm) reinforced concrete, painted white. The structure is divided into two halves, one enclosed and one open, with a semi-circular indoor winter enclosure to the north, and a low-walled open-air summer enclosure to the south surrounded by a metal cage. The entrance and exit doors are in small projecting wings to the east and west. It included a rotating semi-circular top-hung insulating screen, rotating around a central pivot and moving along rollers in a metal channel around the top of the building, that could be deployed in the winter to turn the outdoor space into a sheltered viewing area for zoo visitors, while the gorilla remained behind glass screens in their heated indoor enclosure. In the summer, the screen could be rotated away and concealed within the northern half of the structure, so the gorillas could live and viewed in the outdoor half of the structure. The northern half is lit by clerestory windows, topped by a flat asphalt roof. It opened in April 1933. The structure was later housed a series of different animals, including elephants, Kodiak bears, chimpanzees (from which the building is sometimes known as the "Chimps Breeding Colony"), koalas, aye ayes, and fruit bats. The rotating screen fell out of use and was fixed in place. After the successful Gorilla House, Tecton Group designed other structures at the zoo, including its Penguin Pool, also completed in 1934 and also listed at Grade I in 1970. See also Grade I listed buildings in England completed in the 20th century Grade I listed buildings in the City of Westminster References Chimp Breeding Colony / The Gorilla House, National Heritage List for England, Historic England Round House, Zoological Society of London Gorilla House, London Zoo, Architects’ Journal Buildings Library At The Zoo: Tecton’s Buildings for Animals, Modernism in Metro-land
All Saints, Sanderstead

All Saints is a church of England church in Croydon, London, England. It is a Grade I listed building. History It was built in 1230, with the tower being added in 1330; the north aisle and vestries in 1937; and a northern extension in 1981. Present day The church falls within Croydon Central Deanery in the Diocese of Southwark. All Saints is a parish in the Anglican tradition. References
St Mary's, High Church

St Mary's, also known as St Mary the Virgin, is an ancient Church of England parish church located in Morpeth, Northumberland. It is situated to the south of the River Wansbeck in Morpeth, in an area of Morpeth known as High Church. The oldest surviving parts of the structure belong to the Transitional Early English style of the mid- to late 12th century, but most of the church dates from the 14th century. The church, which was the main Anglican place of worship in the area until the 1840s, has been restored several times after being attacked by the Scandinavians, Scots and Cromwellians in the 10th and later centuries. It is Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England. The grave of Emily Davison, a suffragette who died in 1913 after being struck by King George V's horse during the Epsom Derby, lies in St Mary's graveyard. Her gravestone bears the slogan of the Women's Social and Political Union: "Deeds not words". References External links Official website
St Mary's Church, Stoke d'Abernon

The Church of St Mary is an Anglican church in the village of Stoke d'Abernon, Surrey, in the Diocese of Guildford. The church, the oldest parts of which date from the 7th century, is a Grade I listed building. Description History The original church was built in the 7th century; substantial parts of the south wall date from this time. In building the Saxon church, some bricks, tiles and worked stones from Roman buildings were re-used. It was one of the churches in this area built soon after the introduction of Christianity by Saint Augustine, the first Archbishop of Canterbury. The church was an ecclesia propria, being built on private grounds by a feudal lord. There is a high-level door, now blocked, in the south wall of the nave, leading to the thegn's gallery, where, until the 13th century when the square chancel was built, the lord of the manor had his own chapel. Nave The north aisle of the nave dates from about 1190. Stonework of the entrance in the south wall, blocked in 1866, can be seen; it was probably a modification of the original Saxon doorway. The pulpit was given by Sir Francis Vincent in 1620, when he became a baronet. His arms and family motto are on the sounding board, which has elaborate wrought-iron supports. The pulpit is heptagonal and made of walnut; it stands on a central column, and is supported by seven part-animal, part-human caryatids. The church chest, below the pulpit, is of oak and dates from late 12th or early 13th century. The organ, at the west end of the nave, was made for the church by Frobenius of Denmark in 1975. Chancel The chancel, which replaced a rounded Saxon apse, dates from about 1240. It has a quadripartite vault. In front of the altar rail are brasses of Sir John d'Abernon (died 1277) and of his son Sir John d'Abernon (died 1327). The monumental brass of Sir John the Elder is one of the finest in existence. It shows him as a knight in armour; he carries a lance as well as a sword, which is thought to be unique, and there is original blue enamel in the shield. The chancel arch, replacing the narrower Saxon arch, dates from the 1866 restoration of the church by Ford and Hesketh. Norbury Chapel The Norbury chapel, to the north of the chancel, was built about 1490 by Sir John Norbury (died 1521), to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Bosworth. His memorial, showing a kneeling knight, is in the east wall of the chapel. There is a monument to Sir Thomas Vincent (died 1613) and Lady Jane Vincent (died 1619) by the north wall, and by the east wall is a monument to Lady Sarah Vincent (died 1608), their daughter-in-law; these have life-size painted effigies. In the east wall are the ashes of Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon (1857–1941). See also Grade I listed buildings in Surrey List of places of worship in Elmbridge Monumental brass References
Église Sainte-Marie d'Addington

L'église Sainte-Marie-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge (en anglais : Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin) est une église anglicane située à Addington, dans le quartier de Croydon, à Londres. Elle est associée aux archevêques de Canterbury du XIXe siècle, qui résidaient au palais d'Addington, non loin de là : cinq d'entre eux y sont enterrés. Histoire Une église existe sur ce site depuis au moins 1080. Elle était autrefois la seule église du village d'Addington, alors centre d'une paroisse plus vaste qui englobait ensuite Shirley. Elle possède un chœur et des fenêtres du XIe siècle. Le bas-côté sud, construit au début du XIIIe siècle, est étroit car il était autrefois couvert d'un toit de chaume, d'où sa pente. Le clocher a pris sa forme actuelle en 1876 : il abrite un beffroi de six cloches, la plus ancienne datant de 1380, ainsi que deux cloches du XVIIe siècle. Les cloches ont été restaurées en 1957. Le chœur a été richement décoré en 1898 à la mémoire de l'archevêque Edward White Benson. Le 29 janvier 1951, St Mary's est devenu un bâtiment classé Grade I. La paroisse faisait partie du diocèse de Canterbury jusqu'en 1984, date à laquelle elle a rejoint le diocèse de Southwark. L'église appartient à la tradition catholique moderne de l'Église d'Angleterre. Sépultures notables La crypte est désormais inaccessible, mais l'église est le lieu de sépulture d'un Lord-maire de la Cité de Londres, qui était seigneur du manoir, et de cinq des six archevêques de Canterbury qui ont séjourné dans leur résidence près du palais d'Addington. Les archevêques enterrés à St Mary's sont : L'archevêque Charles Manners-Sutton – décédé en 1828 (inhumé dans un caveau sous la sacristie). L'archevêque William Howley – décédé en 1848 (inhumé dans le chœur). L'archevêque John Bird Sumner – décédé en 1862 (inhumé dans le cimetière). L'archevêque Charles Longley – décédé en 1868 (inhumé dans le cimetière). L'archevêque Archibald Campbell Tait – décédé en 1882 (inhumé dans le cimetière). Un mémorial dédié aux archevêques se trouve dans le cimetière. Le cimetière abrite également les tombes de guerre du Commonwealthde treize militaires, quatre de la Première Guerre mondiale et neuf de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Images Références Liens externes Site officiel Ressource relative à l'architecture : National Heritage List for England Site web de l'église Lien « Une église près de chez vous » Portail de l’architecture chrétienne Portail de l'anglicanisme Portail de Londres Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
St Botolph's Church, Cambridge

St Botolph's Church, Cambridge is a Church of England parish church in the city of Cambridge, England. The church is a Grade I listed building. History The church is dedicated to Botolph, a seventh-century abbot in East Anglia, who is a patron saint of travellers. The church was built by the long-demolished south gate of medieval Cambridge, through which travellers from the south and west entered the town. The present building mostly dates from the fourteenth century and is built of flint and rubble with Barnack stone dressing. The octagonal font of 1637 has a splendid Laudian wooden cover. The tower was built in the fifteenth century. It is surmounted by stone figures representing the four evangelists (restored 1971) and has a sundial on the south-west buttress. The four bells were cast in 1460 and are still in use. The elaborate chancel was rebuilt in 1872 by the Victorian architect George Frederick Bodley and worked on by local artists Frederick Leach and G. Gray. It is a fine example of high Victorian decoration and was conserved and restored in 2008 with help from the Heritage Lottery Fund. Bodley also designed the lectern. The church has the only medieval rood screen remaining in a Cambridge parish church; its paintings date from the late 19th-century restoration. The South Chapel was refurbished in memory of those who died in the First World War. The war memorial window in the South Chapel was one of the earliest commissions of Rachel Tancock (later Rachel de Montmorency). The two-light window depicts St George and St Michael. The chapel also commemorates the First Eastern General Hospital, built at the outbreak of the First World War on what is now the Cambridge University Library site. There are memorials to Thomas Playfere (1609, Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity), James Essex (architect), members of the Darwin family, and Sir Ernest Barker. On 26 April 1950, the church was designated a Grade I listed building. In the early hours of 4 February 2020 the church was broken into resulting in the destruction of an 1870 stained glass window by Charles Kempe, depicting Botolph and Margaret of Antioch. In the first week of the church's online fundraiser over £3,000 was raised to repair the window and secure the church against further incidents, alongside repairs to the church's roof which had been stripped of its lead by thieves several months prior. Present day The church is located at the intersection of Trumpington Street and Silver Street; the narrow Botolph Lane runs alongside the churchyard to the south and Corpus Christi College is to the north. The parish extends west, over the River Cam, into Newnham and includes several colleges. Gallery References External links Official website
Church of All Saints, Winkleigh

The Church of All Saints is a Church of England parish church in Winkleigh, Devon. The church is a Grade I listed building. History The earliest part of the church dates to the early 14th century. The church was remodelled in the 15th century. Additions were made in the 17th and 19th centuries. From 1871 to 1873, a major restoration was undertaken by J. F. Gould; it cost between £6000 and £7000, all of which (save £150 collected in the parish) was donated by George Henry Pinckard. In 1902, the chancel was restored by George Fellowes Prynne, and an oak rood screen was inserted. On 4 October 1960, the church was designated a grade I listed building. Present day Sunday Services are held at 9.30am and are either the Eucharist or Morning Prayer. The parish of Winkleigh is part of the Winkleigh Mission Community, together with the parishes of Ashreigney, Broadwoodkelly and Brushford. It is in the Archdeaconry of Barnstaple of the Diocese of Exeter. References External links A Church Near You entry
All Saints' Church, Ockham

The Church of All Saints, usually known as All Saints' Church, is an Anglican church in Ockham, England. It is the parish church of Ockham with Hatchford and Downside. Due to its architectural significance, the church is a Grade I listed building. Architecture The chancel and north aisle date from the 13th century. The east wall has a group of seven lancet windows, one of only two medieval instances in England. This window shows signs of being inserted, and it has been suggested that it may have come from the ruins of the nearby Newark Priory after the Dissolution. The south nave wall, with large traceried windows featuring 'Kentish' split cusps, is from the 14th century. Its tower and north aisle wall were added in the 15th century. A small chapel to the north, known as the King Chapel, was added in 1735. History Ockham parish appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Bocheham. Held by Richard Fitz Gilbert, its domesday assets were: 1½ hides, 1 church, 2 fisheries worth 10d, 3 ploughs, 2 acres (0.81 ha) of meadow, woodland worth 60 hogs. It rendered £10 per year to its overlords. The foundations of All Saints' Church were laid in the 12th century, and part of the nave was built then. The whole building was restored and enlarged in 1874-75 by Thomas Graham Jackson. King Chapel The King Chapel was added in 1735 after the death of the 1st Baron King († 1734). The chapel is separated from the church aisle by a round headed, and there is a vaulted plaster ceiling springing from angle pilasters. Intended as a chapel over the family vault of the Lords King of Ockham and their descendants, the Earls of Lovelace, it features several church monuments, including Monument to Peter King, 1st Baron King, and his wife Anne Seys, sculpted by Michael Rysbrack (1734). On the north wall, white marble in Palladian style, with two figures sitting either side of large urn in front of pyramidal ground. Symbols of office surround Lord King. Monument to Walter Frilende, a priest († 1376). To the north side of the main altar, in the form of a brass tablet. This is the earliest priest's brass in Surrey. Monument to John Weston († 1483), also made of brass. Monument to the 7th Baron King († 1833), by Sir Richard Westmacott, in the form of a white marble bust. Funerary urn containing the ashes of the 2nd Earl of Lovelace († 1906) and those of Lady Mary Lovelace († 1941), in the form of a stone casket on monolithic pedestal with heraldic enamel plaques. Churchyard There are several graves looked after by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, and the church itself includes a memorial to those who gave their lives in the Great War and World War II. See also List of places of worship in Guildford (borough) External links All Saints' Church All Saints' Church, Ockham on britishlistedbuildings.co.uk References
West Horsley Place

West Horsley Place ist ein Grade-I-Bauwerk in West Horsley, Surrey, England. Auf dem Anwesen gibt es acht weitere Bauwerke im Grade II, darunter ein Hundezwinger aus der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Geschichte Die Ursprünge des Gebäudes gehen zurück auf das Jahr 1425. Es wurde aus rotem Backstein gebaut, die Galerie im Westflügel wurde später in zusätzliche Schlafzimmer umgebaut. Das Haus hat insgesamt 50 Schlafzimmer. Im 16. Jahrhundert gehörte es John, Lord Berners, der die erste englische Übersetzung von Froissarts Chroniken anfertigte und später dem Earl of Lincoln. Es gehörte im 19. Jahrhundert Henry Currie, der von 1847 bis 1852 konservatives Parlamentsmitglied für den Wahlkreis Guildford war. Als die spätere Eigentümerin Laura Mart Fielder 1908 verstarb und dem King’s College, Cambridge £3000 hinterließ, wurde West Horsley Place mit £62.536 bewertet. 1931 wurde das Anwesen erworben von Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1. Marquess of Crewe und dessen Frau. Crewe starb 1945, seine Frau Peggy (geborene Primrose, † 1967) hinterließ es der Tochter Mary Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe (1915–2014). Diese verschloss es weitgehend und lebte in einem fünf Zimmer umfassenden Bereich des Hauses. Als die Duchess 2014 im Alter von 99 Jahren verstarb, erbte ihr damals achtzigjähriger Großneffe, der Autor und Fernsehmoderator Bamber Gascoigne, das Anwesen. Die Duchess war zwar kinderlos, hatte aber zahlreiche Großnichten und Großneffen. Gascoigne war überrascht, dass seine Großtante ihm das Anwesen hinterließ. Um Finanzmittel zur Restaurierung des etwas heruntergekommenen 50-Zimmer-Anwesens aufzubringen, ließ Gascoigne den Besitz der Duchess von Sotheby’s in London und Genf versteigern. Man erlöste mit 8,8 Millionen Pfund das vierfache dessen, was ursprünglich erwartet wurde. Grange Park Opera Grange Park Opera hat einen auf 99 Jahr abgeschlossenen Pachtvertrag für ein für diesen Zweck auf dem Anwesen errichtetes Theater mit 750 Plätzen. Der Bauantrag für das Theater nach einem Entwurf von Tim Ronalds stieß zunächst auf Opposition, doch wurde er im Mai 2016 durch den Guildford Borough Council genehmigt. Architektonisches Vorbild für die Architekten war der „Hufeisenbau“ der Mailänder Scala. Grange Park Opera ist der erste Neubau eines Opernhauses im Vereinigten Königreich im 21. Jahrhundert. Die Eröffnungsaufführung fand am 9. Juni 2017 mit Puccinis Oper Tosca statt. Es spielte das BBC Concert Orchestra unter Leitung von Gianluca Marcianò, Joseph Calleja sang den Cavaradossi und Ekaterina Metlova die Titelrolle. West Horsley Place im Film In dem Haus wurde ein Großteil des 2015 von ITV ausgestrahlten Fernsehfilmes Harry Price: Ghost Hunter gedreht. West Horsley Place diente in Roger Michells Verfilmung des Romans Meine Cousine Rachel von 2017 als Wohnsitz der Ashleys. Weblinks Grange Park Opera, Bilddokumentation Einzelnachweise
St Mary's Church, Ely

St Mary's Church is a church in Ely, Cambridgeshire, located near Ely Cathedral to the west of the Bishop's Palace. Principally constructed in the 13th century, it was designated as a Grade I listed building in 1950. Sextry Barn, which stood immediately to the west of the churchyard, was a large 13th-century tithe barn. It was demolished in 1842. References
Ratcheugh Observatory

Ratcheugh Observatory is a late 18th-century folly on a prominent crag between Alnwick and Longhoughton in north Northumberland, England. Commissioned by Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, the castellated Observatory incorporates a viewing tower with prospects of Alnwick and its castle, and of the North Sea coast at Boulmer. Location Ratcheugh Observatory is located on Ratcheugh Crag, a local 120-metre (390 ft) whinstone high-point above a foreground of fields at 85-metre (279 ft) or lower elevations, situated 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east-north-east of Alnwick and 1.2 miles (1.9 km) west-south-west of Longhoughton; 2.5 miles (4.0 km) inland from the coast at Boulmer, in north Northumberland. Observatory The Observatory, a Grade I listed building, is a screen-wall built at the crag edge, incorporated into which are a number of turrets or towers; and having towards its northern extent a square-plan viewing tower built on open hollow-chamfered arches. The tower has a single enclosed room, each wall having three large round-arched windows affording commanding views to the north-east, north-west, south-east and south-west. The structure is described by Historic England as a gazebo and eye-catcher in the Castellated Gothick style, and is constructed in rough-faced stone with ashlar dressings. The Observatory was designed by (or follows a design outline of) Robert Adam, and dates from 1754–1770. It provides very fine views of Alnwick Castle, Hulne Park, Hulne Priory and other local possessions of the Duke; a 360° panorama of the local area, farmland used for fox hunting and point-to-point horse racing; and distant views of Dunstanburgh and Warkworth Castles and the Farne Islands. It is one of a number of follies built on the skylines around Alnwick; others include the 1781 Brizlee Tower, another creation of the Duke; Jenny's Lantern on the Bolton estate, and Crawley Tower on the Shawdon estate, all dating from the late 18th century. The Observatory incorporates a small cottage, an addition from around 1850. Notes References