NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Eltham Palace

Eltham Palace est une demeure royale, dans le Borough royal de Greenwich situé au sud-est de Londres. Elle a été occupée par la famille royale du xive au xvie siècle. Après avoir été laissé à l'abandon, Eltham Palace a été complètement rénové. Seulement la Grande Salle et le fossé survivent de l'édifice originel. Historique À partir de 1086, le manoir d'Eltham est la propriété de Hamo, sherif du Kent. En 1295, il est acquis par Anthony Bek, évêque de Durham. Anthony Bek donne cette demeure à Édouard II en 1305. Toutefois, Anthony Bek a quand même vécu dans ce château jusqu'à sa mort, en 1311. Par la suite, Édouard II l'a donné à sa femme Isabelle de France. Plus tard, la Maison Tudor a souvent utilisé cette demeure pour célébrer la fête de Noël. Le roi Henri VIII a passé la majorité de son enfance dans ce palais. Il a aussi été le dernier monarque à avoir passé la majorité de son temps à Eltham Palace et a y avoir investi de l'argent. Par la suite, le palais a été délaissé au profit du Palais de Placentia. La demeure a fini par être laissée à l'abandon pendant trois cents ans. La Grande Salle a été utilisée comme un grange. Eltham Palace aujourd'hui (de 1933 à nos jours) En 1933, le château a été racheté par Stephen Courtauld et son épouse Virginia, un couple de millionnaires. La demeure a été rénovée par les architectes Paul Edward Paget et John Seely qui la transforment en œuvre d'Art Déco, mais retenant la Grande Salle médiévale. En septembre 1944, le couple quitte Eltham Palace, qu'ils laissent à l'armée anglaise à partir de mars 1945. L'armée a conservé cette demeure jusqu'en 1992. Aujourd'hui, la demeure et le jardin sont ouverts au public ; des mariages peuvent également y être organisés. Filmographie La demeure est présente dans de nombreux films et séries. Revolver Bright Young Things Rose et Cassandra Rouge à lèvres et arme à feu The Gathering Storm Homefront (série télé) Retour à Brideshead Les Arnaqueurs VIP Journal intime d'une call girl Shake It Out, clip vidéo du groupe Florence and the Machine Froot, clip vidéo de Marina and the Diamonds The crown Références Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l’Art déco Portail de la monarchie Portail de Londres Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Pałac Eltham

Pałac Eltham (ang. Eltham Palace) – była rezydencja królewska w Londynie, obecnie zamieniona na muzeum. Pierwszy Pałac Eltham został wzniesiony w 1305 na polecenie króla Edwarda II. Według jednej z legend związanych z ustanowieniem Orderu Podwiązki, to właśnie w Eltham miała miejsce słynna zabawa z udziałem Edwarda III, która dała początek temu odznaczeniu. Henryk IV uważał pałac za swą ulubioną rezydencję i aby uhonorować Manuela II Paleologa, który na przełomie lat 1400 i 1401 jako jedyny w historii cesarz Bizancjum odwiedził Wyspy Brytyjskie, tu właśnie przygotował dla niego londyńską kwaterę. W latach 70. XV wieku Edward IV rozbudował pałac o tzw. Wielką Salę (Great Hall). Z kolei w latach 30. XVII wieku, gdy pałac był już rzadko używany przez rodzinę królewską, został użyczony na londyńską rezydencję Antoona van Dycka. Budynek uległ bardzo poważnym zniszczeniom w czasie wojny domowej – poza Wielką Salą, zachowało się z niego bardzo niewiele. Przez kolejne blisko 300 lat pozostałości pałacu tkwiły w zapomnieniu - nie rozebrano ich, ale nie podjęto także odbudowy pałacu. Dopiero w 1933 posiadłość kupił zamożny przemysłowiec Sir Stephen Courtauld, który odrestaurował Wielką Salę oraz dobudował do niej nową część, stanowiącą jeden z najpiękniejszych na terenie Londynu przykładów architektonicznego art déco. Tak powstał „nowy” Pałac Eltham. Gmach stanowił rodzinną siedzibą Courtauldów do 1944, kiedy to przenieśli się do Szkocji. W marcu 1945 budynek zaczął być wykorzystywany przez szkolnictwo wojskowe, które używało go aż do 1992. W 1995 budynek przejęło English Heritage, państwowa instytucja zajmująca się zarządzaniem najcenniejszymi zabytkami. Po czteroletniej renowacji, w 1999 Eltham zostało otwarte na nowo jako muzeum. Budynek jest także wynajmowany na potrzeby produkcji telewizyjnych, konferencji, a nawet wesel. Linki zewnętrzne Strona oficjalna muzeum pałacowego
Элтемский дворец

Элтемский дворец (англ. Eltham Palace) — особняк в Элтеме на юго-востоке Лондона, Англия, в королевском боро Гринвич. Он состоит из средневекового большого зала, являвшегося в XIV—XVI веках королевской резиденцией, и созданной в 1930-х годах пристройки в стиле арт-деко. Интерьер пристройки считается шедевром современного дизайна. Элтемский дворец является собственностью короны и управляется Комиссией по историческим зданиям и памятникам Англии, которая взяла на себя ответственность за большой зал в 1984 году и за остальную часть объекта в 1995 году. История В 1305 году епископ Дарема Энтони Бик подарил Элтемский дворец королю Эдуарду II. До XVI века дворец использовался в качестве королевской резиденции. По одной из версий, именно там произошел инцидент, вдохновивший Эдуарда III на создание ордена Подвязки. В 1401 году в Элтеме был устроен рыцарский турнир в честь Мануила II Палеолога — единственного византийского императора, посетившего Англию. Король Эдуард IV в 1470-х годах построил Большой зал. Именно в Элтемском дворце вырос его внук Генрих VIII; в 1499 году восьмилетний принц встретился там с Эразмом Роттердамским, оставившим описание этой встречи. Тюдоры часто использовали Элтемский дворец для празднования Рождества. После перестройки Гринвичского дворца, до которого было легче добираться по реке, Элтем оказался в относительном забвении: монархи только охотились в его закрытых парках, куда приезжали из Гринвича. В 1630-х годах ряд комнат во дворце получил в пользование Антонис ван Дейк. Во время гражданской войны деревья в парках были вырублены, олени перебиты, дворец превратился в руины и не был восстановлен. После Реставрации Карл II пожаловал Элтем Джону Шоу, потомки которого владели руинами до 1893 года. В 1933 году супруги Стивен и Вирджиния Курто арендовали земельный участок под дворцом на 99 лет и заказали компании Seely & Paget реставрацию большого зала и строительство рядом с ним современного дома. Дизайн главного здания был вдохновлён работами Кристофера Рена в Гемптон-Корте и кембриджском Тринити-колледже. Внутреннее убранство дома выполнено в стиле арт-деко. Будучи заядлыми садоводами, Курто существенно изменили окружающую дворец территорию. В начале войны здание большого зала было сильно повреждено немецкими зажигательными бомбами. В 1944 году семья Курто переехала в Шотландию, а затем в Южную Родезию, передав дворец Королевскому армейскому учебному корпусу. В 1948 году корпус перевёл во дворец всю свою администрацию, а в 1992 году штаб корпуса переехал в лагерь Уорти-Даун в Хэмпшире. Комиссия по историческим зданиям и памятникам Англии взяла на себя ответственность за большой зал в 1984 году и за остальную часть объекта в 1995 году Примечания
Hartland High School (Reading)

Hartland High School is an 11–19 years old academy in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was previously known as Ashmead School, Thamesbridge College and the John Madjeski Academy. The school formed part of the White Horse Federation Trust until 2025, where it is now part of the Greenshaw Learning Trust. Emily Davey became the principal of Hartland High School in 2025 Hartland’ curriculum includes technology, music, textiles, computing, physical education, history, geography, drama, PSHE (personal, social, health, and economic education), art, science, English, and mathematics. History The academy was officially established on 1 September 2006 following the closure of its 11-16 predecessor, Thamesbridge College. Thamesbridge College was previously known as Ashmead School. It was officially opened by Tony Blair on 5 December 2007. The new buildings were opened in 2010, with Sir John Madejski cutting the ribbon. In 2017, Madejski described financing the academy as "his proudest achievement". The academy last achieved a "good" Ofsted inspection outcome in 2008. It was found to be "inadequate" in its most recent full inspection in October 2023. Following this, the academy received a termination warning notice from the Regional Director at the Department for Education. In January 2025 the academy was transferred from the White Horse Federation to Greenshaw Learning Trust, to enable the academy to benefit from close collaboration with the Trust’s other schools. In September 2025 the academy was renamed to Hartland High School following a community consultation and vote. Architecture The building was designed by international architecture firm Wilkinson Eyre and it was shortlisted for an award at the World Architecture Festival 2008. References External links Official website
John Masefield High School

John Masefield High School is a secondary school with an academy status, located in Ledbury, Herefordshire, England. It is named after the poet John Masefield. Description The school lies to the south of the small town of Ledbury adjacent to the A449, with a campus enclosed by housing. Crossing the A449 one enters Ledbury Park and the grounds of Eastnor Castle. It is an average-sized rural comprehensive school with a sixth form that converted from local authority control to become a single school academy in 2011. At that time it was rated by Ofsted as a "good" school and it has remained so. The main building is a collection of two storey blocks, 10.4 metres (34 ft) to the ridge; facing-brick with concrete frames, glass and blue cladding and plain clay tiles to the vertical panels to the gables. Academics The curriculum at John Masefield High School is focused on enabling students to enjoy their studies and to maximise their achievement irrespective of their abilities. Students start by studying French and German in year 7. Either or both of these languages can be studied in Key Stage 4, and continued as A-levels. The programme of study ensures students follow a full National Curriculum programme at Key Stages 3 and 4, and are challenged, whether they have chosen an academic or more vocational pathway at Key Stages 4, and later in the sixth form (Key Stage 5). Students mainly follow GCSE courses, but certain BTEC programmes and other modes of certification are offered. In response to the changing nature of GCSEs, the school operates a two-year Key Stage 3, allowing three years for Key Stage 4. Notable alumni Melissa Johns, known for her work in acting and disability activism, was a pupil at the school from 2001 to 2008. She specialised in the performing arts. Adam Willis, known for winning the Turner Prize in 2015, attended the school, including the Sixth Form centre. References External links Video of School Life A pupils view (3 mins 30 sec).
John O'Gaunt Golf Club

John O'Gaunt Golf Club is a golf club, located two-and-a-half miles to the north-east of Biggleswade, Bedfordshire, England, just north of the village of Sutton. It was established in 1948. The Club has two 18-hole courses; the original John O'Gaunt and the Carthagena which opened in 1980. The Club hosted the English Golf Union Seniors Championship in 1988 and 2003 and was used as the venue for Final Qualifying for the Women's British Open in 2016. References External links Official site
Hospital John Radcliffe

L'Hospital John Radcliffe, John Radcliffe Hospital és un gran hospital d'ensenyament situat a Oxford, Anglaterra. És el principal hospital d'ensenyament de la Universitat d'Oxford i la Universitat Oxford Brookes. Com a tal, és un centre de recerca mèdica També incorpora la Medical School of the University of Oxford. Rep el seu nom pel metge anglès del segle xviii John Radcliffe. L'edifici inicial de l'hospital ("JR1"),es va inaugurar l'any 1972 i només era per neonatologia, el 1979 es va obrir el JR2 amb més serveis i es va acabar l'anyr 2006. Referències Enllaços externs John Radcliffe information Arxivat 2012-12-28 a Wayback Machine.
Hospital John Radcliffe

El Hospital John Radcliffe es un gran hospital de tercer nivel en Oxford, Inglaterra. Es el principal hospital de enseñanza de la Universidad de Oxford y de la Universidad de Oxford Brookes. Como tal, es un centro bien desarrollado de la investigación médica. También incorpora la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Oxford. Es parte del grupo Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust. Fue nombrado en honor de John Radcliffe, un médico del siglo XVIII graduado en la Universidad de Oxford. Penicilina El primer ser humano tratado con penicilina purificada fue el agente de policía Albert Alexander, el 12 de febrero de 1941 en la Enfermería Radcliffe (Radcliffe Infirmary, hoy parte de las instalaciones de la Universidad de Oxford). El paciente falleció unos días más tarde porque no se le pudo administrar suficiente fármaco.​ Referencias
John Ruskin School

John Ruskin School (JRS) is an 11–16 school on Lake Road in Coniston, Cumbria. The school is part of the Rural Academy, a group of nine small schools in Cumbria which was awarded Technology College status in 2004, and a member of the South Lakes Federation of Schools. According to a 2009 Ofsted report, "It capitalises on its small size by providing a very welcoming and friendly ethos where relationships are very good and students and staff know each other well." It was classed as a good school and was noted for outstanding attendance and behaviour. Catchment The school attracts pupils from both the village itself and the surrounding area largely from the respective primary schools of Broughton-in-Furness and Hawkshead. The school has no sixth form, the nearest being at Ulverston Victoria High School, and many choose to go to elsewhere, such as Barrow Sixth Form College, Furness College, Barrow-in-Furness or Kendal College. Facilities The school converted the disused garage into a state of the art design facility as part of their design and technology department. It was opened by Tim Farron, local MP, on 10 November 2008. The school is also fully accessible. References External links John Ruskin School Official website
John Smeaton Academy

John Smeaton Academy is a co-educational secondary school located in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The school educates children aged 11–16 from across Leeds and its surrounding villages including Scholes, Cross Gates, Barwick-in-Elmet, Pendas Fields and Swarcliffe. The school is part of the Gorse Academies Trust. History The school was previously called John Smeaton Community High School, named after 18th-century civil engineer John Smeaton of Austhorpe, and its buildings occupied the site of the current school playing fields. Until August 1992, a middle school occupied one of the buildings on the school site. The original school buildings were demolished in 2007 to make way for a new school, built by Carillion, at cost of £100 million. The school was called John Smeaton Community College in 2009. At that time, a report to the Chief Executive of Education Leeds said that schools like "John Smeaton Community College and the David Young Community Academy have transformed standards and outcomes in areas of Leeds where in the past poor standards and poor outcomes were simply accepted as the norm". The school became an academy in 2014 and joined multi-academy trust United Learning. In 2021 the school became part of the Gorse Academies Trust. In October 2021, the school introduced the '100% attendance club' as an incentive to promote good student attendance. Academic performance Prior to joining United Learning and converting to an academy, the school was rated 'Inadequate' by Ofsted and placed in Special Measures. In December 2016, Ofsted inspectors concluded that the school 'Requires Improvement', praising the capacity of leaders to improve further. In August 2017, 46% of students achieved five or more A*-C grades including 4 or above in English and maths – an increase from the previous year. There were also improvements in the number of students achieving at least a grade 4 – equivalent to the old 'C' grade – in English and maths respectively. Notable former pupils and staff Phil, Lord Willis - Head Teacher at the school from 1983 to 1997 and then Liberal Democrat politician. Josh Warrington - English professional Featherweight boxer. References External links School Website
Broomhead Reservoir

Broomhead Reservoir is a reservoir located in the Ewden Valley, near Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. The reservoir is located to the south of Bolsterstone and is linked to the More Hall Reservoir to the east. It covers 50 hectares (120 acres) of land and can hold more than 1,000 million gallons of water. History The reservoir, like the neighbouring More Hall Reservoir, was first planned by the Corporation of Sheffield in the late 19th century after a chronic shortage of clean water around the city had led to outbreaks of cholera. Broomhead was planned to be the main "supply" reservoir. Following a dispute over who owned the rights to the land, construction of the reservoirs started in 1913, but was interrupted because of the outbreak of the First World War, and did not restart until 1920. Four years later, workers noticed a land slip north of the reservoir site while digging a channel, which required a 50-foot drain and removing 400,000 cubic yards of soil to fix. Work was completed in 1934. Ground movement continued to be problematic after the reservoir began to be used, and required further remodelling the landscape and removing another 160,000 cubic yards of soil. In all, remedial work on the reservoirs is believed to have cost as much as the original construction. The reservoir was originally maintained by the Sheffield Corporation Waterworks department. It is now operated by Yorkshire Water. Tourism The reservoir and surrounding land are open for ramblers. In 2014, the weir leading the reservoir was unblocked to allow wild brown trout to reach it for the first time. Fishing is allowed in the reservoir, as is sailing and water sports. Broomhead, like several other reservoirs, has people swimming in hot weather. In 2012, a group set up a camp by the reservoir and built a rope swing for people to dive into the water. Yorkshire Water condemned the action, highlighting the reservoir has a strong current that could prove fatal even for experienced swimmers. Despite signs reading "Cold water kills – bathing prohibited" around the reservoir, it has continued to attract open water swimmers. References Bibliography Jones, Melvyn; Jones, Joan (2019). A-Z of Sheffield: Places-People-History. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4456-8184-9.
John Wallis Academy

The John Wallis Church of England Academy is a mixed all-through school with academy status in Ashford, Kent. It was known as Christ Church Church of England High School. On 1 September 2010 it became an academy, sponsored by the Diocese of Canterbury, Benenden School and Canterbury Christ Church University. The school specialises in Maths and Computing and is named after Ashford-born mathematician John Wallis. The school officially became a 3-19 academy on 31 August 2012, educating pupils of primary and Secondary school ages, as well as a sixth form provision. The school holds places for 1400 students aged 3–19. History The high school attracted media attention after a pepper spray attack in February 2008. References External links Media related to John Wallis Academy at Wikimedia Commons
John Whinnerah Institute

The John Whinnerah Institute is a Grade II listed Art Deco building and former educational establishment located on Abbey Road in Barrow-in-Furness, England. Having been constructed between 1937 and 1938 on the site of the demolished Jute Works it is the newest listed structure in the town, despite this it was drastically altered in 2004 when the entire interior was demolished to accommodate new retail units leaving only the Abbey Road and Hindpool Road facades. The building was constructed post the Unemployment Act 1934 specifically to house the Barrow Women's Institute and Junior Instruction Centre which had been using temporary premises since founding in 1925. The building is a major success story of early 20th-century attempts to improve educational facilities for young people and women from the poorest areas of major industrial towns and cities in the UK. The John Whinnerah Institute was ultimately described by the President of the National Union of Teachers, as 'the finest Women's Institute in this country'. The building was named in honour of John Whinnerah, the Mayor of the Borough of Barrow-in-Furness between 1928-1929 and 1929-1930. The original footprint of the John Whinnerah Institute is now occupied by a Next and Cancer Research store, which form part of Hindpool Retail Park. References
John Willmott School

The Royal Sutton School is a coeducational secondary school located in Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands, England. It is part of the Arthur Terry Learning Partnership, a local Multi Academy Trust. After consultation The Royal Sutton School changed its name from John Wilmott School. In 2024 JWS achieved 'good' in all areas. Areas of commendation included: a sense of pride among pupils; staff know the pupils well; a wide range of opportunities for pupils to develop and teaching staff have a strong understanding of their subject. History John Willmott Grammar School was founded in the name of Alderman John Willmott. It was opened in 1958 as a co-educational grammar school in an award-winning building. The school's last year of selective intake, based on the 12+ test, was 1974. It became a comprehensive and changed its name to John Willmott School in 1975. The school was awarded specialist status as a Technology College in September 2001. Previously a community school administered by Birmingham City Council, in July 2019 John Willmott School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Arthur Terry Learning Partnership. Statistics When Ofsted inspected the school in December 2023, it graded achievement and standards as good in all areas. Overall results have improved at a rate faster than the national average, with 2009 results reaching a new high, and the best results in the school's history. Sport Football has been the main sport at John Willmott School for the later part of its history, overtaking rugby. Rugby started off as its predominant sport when John Willmott was a grammar school. It has become gradually less popular, but rugby is being re-introduced at the school and an effort is being made to create a new team to represent the school. Other sports are offered, such as softball, tennis, badminton, trampolining, table tennis, volleyball, athletics, dancing and basketball. Notable former pupils Paul Agnew - international leading tenor Tony Capaldi - plays for Northern Premier League Premier Division side Rushall Olympic as a defender Amy Jones - English cricketer Andrew Moffat - teacher, author and creator of No Outsiders education programme Darius Vassell - retired English footballer Emma Willis - English television presenter and former model Stacey Cadman - English actress Ray Smedley - Represented GB in the Munich Olympics in the 1500 metres Demi Rose - Model and social media personality References External links Official website