NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Cavendish Mill

Cavendish Mill is a Grade II* listed former cotton spinning mill in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England. It was built between 1884 and 1885 for the Cavendish Spinning Company by Potts, Pickup & Dixon of Oldham. Cavendish Mill was next to the Ashton Canal Warehouse at Portland Basin. It ceased spinning cotton in 1934 and was then used for a variety of purposes before it was converted into housing in 1994. Location Cavendish Mill was built on the site of the former Bankfield Mill, separated from Portland Basin on the final section of the Ashton Canal by the site of Tudor Mill. History The Cavendish Spinning Company Limited was registered in 1884 to build the Cavendish Mill on the site of the former Bankfield Mill. This was a Potts building. It was six storeys tall on the canal side, and five on the other. It is a fireproof design and was the first mill in Ashton to have concrete floors and a flat roof. It is recognisable by the octagonal staircase that surrounds the lower part of the chimney. It stopped spinning in 1934 and was put to other uses. It still stands. Power The steam engine was a horizontal twin compound by Hick, Hargreaves & Co of Bolton. Equipment The machinery was provided by Asa Lees; originally there were 72,360 for coarse and medium counts. Between 1911 and 1920 many of the mules were replaced by ring frames so it contained 57,172 mule spindles and 22,588 ring spindles Usage Until 1934, the Cavendish Spinning Company used the mill for spinning coarse and mediums of American cotton, after which it was used for the process of winding artificial silk from synthetic fibres on to weavers' beams by the Bentinck Street Silk Works company until 1976, and then by Twinglass Limited, a double glazing company, to manufacture window frames. It is still standing, having been converted into a resource centre for the community, commercial units and 165 apartments by the Worcester-based Sanctuary Housing Association in 1994. In June 2008, ownership passed to New Charter Housing Trust, a company specialising in managing social housing in Tameside. Among the commercial tenants is Tameside Community Radio Limited. Owners Cavendish Spinning Company Ltd Bentinck Street Silk Works Ltd, rayon processors Twinglass Limited, a manufacturer of double glazed window frames Sanctuary Housing Association New Charter Housing Trust See also Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester Listed buildings in Ashton-under-Lyne Textile manufacturing References Bibliography External links www.cottontown.org www.spinningtheweb.org.uk
Cavendish Place, Bath

Cavendish Place is a Georgian terrace in Bath, Somerset, England. It was built in between 1808 and 1816 by John Pinch the elder. Numbers 1 to 13 have been designated as Grade I listed buildings. Description Nos. 1 and 2 are a continuation of Park Place, which faces south. No. 3 has a curved front, linking Nos. 1–2 to the rest of the terrace, which continues northwards, facing west. The houses in Park Place are smaller than Nos. 3-13 of Cavendish Place, so Pinch made No. 2 slightly shorter than No. 3 and No. 1 slightly shorter than No. 2, to avoid a sudden change in height between the two terraces. Each building has 4 storeys plus a basement and rises 2 feet (61 cm) as the terrace climbs up the hill. To give visual continuity along the stepping terrace, the platband and the cornice are ramped up at the end of each house, instead of abruptly breaking and restarting at each step. This technique was used by Pinch at various sloping sites in Bath. Unusually for a Bath terrace, some of the houses have painted exteriors. In other parts of the country, Georgian houses were painted, but Bath stone was usually considered presentable enough without paint. Bombing and reconstruction In 1942 Nos. 6-9 were severely damaged by incendiary bombs. These houses were repaired in 1949. See also List of Grade I listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset References
Cavendish School, Eastbourne

The Cavendish School, commonly known as Cavendish School or Cavendish, is a coeducational All-through school with academy status, located in Eastbourne, East Sussex in England for children aged 2 to 16. The school converted to an Academy on 1 August 2012. In September 2016 the school's Pre-School and primary phase building was opened and the Cavendish School became an All-through school. History The Cavendish School dates as far back as 1843, making it one of the longest-established schools in the area. It was in this year that actor Douglas Moleheimer established the first incarnation of The Cavendish School, in order to pass down his love of acting. A true ‘specialist school for the Arts’, The Cavendish School became an intrinsic part of Eastbourne life, and the name quickly grew within the town. The current building was first opened as a Girls’ High School in 1939 but The Cavendish School was established on this site in 1979. An extension was built in 1982 and further programmes of building and refurbishment have been completed in the intervening years. In September 2016 the school's primary phase building was opened. In September 2017 the reception area was changed into a staff-only entrance, allowing the previously primary school entrance to become the dual reception for both schools, following a change of unity decided by the governing body. This change was followed with mixed opinions, especially with the increase in security measures - however, most parents and visitors understood the need following national events in 2016/17. References External links Cavendish School Website Cavendish Education Trust Website
Cavendish Square

Cavendish Square est une place de Londres, située dans le quartier de Marylebone. Situation et accès Cette place se situe à proximité et au nord-ouest d’Oxford Circus. La station de métro la plus proche est Oxford Circus, desservie par les lignes Bakerloo Central Victoria. Origine du nom Le nom de la rue évoque la mémoire de Henrietta Cavendish Holles (en) (1694-1755), comtesse d’Oxford et comtesse Mortimer, propriétaire des terrains avoisinants, qui donna également son nom à Henrietta Street et à Holles Street. Historique L’aménagement de la place débute en 1717 mais s’étend sur une cinquantaine d’années, ce qui n’est pas sans conséquences sur le plan architectural. Le square constitue alors une adresse recherchée par les membres de l’aristocratie. Le duc de Chandos envisage d’y faire bâtir, côté nord, la « plus grande maison de ville d’Europe » mais ce projet n’aboutit pas en raison du krach de 1720. Une statue de l’homme politique William George Frederick Cavendish Bentinck (1802-1848) est érigée au sud de la place en 1848. Jusqu’en 1906, la plus grande maison du square est Harcourt House. Cavendish Square appartient aujourd’hui à la famille Howard de Walden. Le jardin Le jardin, à l’origine composé d’une pelouse sur laquelle paissent des moutons, est un peu plus tard aménagé par le paysagiste Charles Bridgeman . En 1770, on y installe une statue du duc de Cumberland, qui est enlevée en 1868. Le jardin est réaménagé en 1971 lors de la construction d’un parking souterrain sous le square. L’arbre le plus représenté dans le square est le platane de Londres. Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire No 1a : ce bâtiment d’angle est ce qui reste de Harcourt House, construite en 1720-1726 et démolie aux deux-tiers en 1933-1934 ; le dernier tiers est actuellement occupé par la Représentation du gouvernement flamand. No 11-14 : deux maisons de style palladien construites autour de 1770 par George Tufnell. Dans la fiction Le Dr Lanyon, personnage du roman L'Étrange Cas du docteur Jekyll et de M. Hyde de Robert Louis Stevenson, ami du Dr Jekyll, habite à Cavendish Square. Libertinage à Cavendish Square, suite de romans historiques et sentimentaux écrits par Tracy Ann Warren. Lien externe Cavendish Square. sur Survey of London (en anglais). Notes et références Portail de Londres
Cavendish Square

Cavendish Square – plac w Londynie (Anglia), położony w pobliżu Oxford Circus, gdzie spotykają się dwie główne ulice handlowe - Oxford Street i Regent Street. Zlokalizowany jest na wschodnim krańcu Wigmore Street, który łączy plac z Portman Square. Plac został utworzony na początku 1717 roku dla 2. Hrabiego Oxfordu Edwarda Harleya, jego projektantem był architekt John Prince. Nazwa została wzięta od nazwiska żony hrabiego Henrietty Cavendish-Holles. Przy Cavendish Square mieszkali znani rezydenci, w tym członkowie rodziny królewskiej: William Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck (książę Portland), James Brydges (książę Chandos), księżniczka Amelia i baroni Lane. Na jednym z budynków widnieje niebieska tablica, informująca iż mieszkał w nim niegdyś Quintin Hogg, założyciel dzisiejszego Uniwersytetu Westminsterskiego (University of Westminster). Przy Cavendish Square mieszkał również James Paget, jeden z najsłynniejszych chirurgów brytyjskich. Plac pojawił się noweli Roberta Louisa Stevensona Doktor Jekyll i pan Hyde, były najlepszy przyjaciel Jekylla Dr Lanyon mieszkał przy Cavendish Square. Przypisy
Caversham Bridge

Caversham Bridge is a bridge across the River Thames between Caversham and the town centre of Reading. The bridge is situated on the reach above Caversham Lock, carrying the A4155 road across the river and also providing pedestrian access to the adjacent mid-river Pipers Island. The first bridge on the site was built sometime between 1163, when a famous trial by combat was fought on nearby De Montfort Island, and 1231, when Henry III wrote to the Sheriff of Oxfordshire, commanding him: "to go in person, taking with him good and lawful men of his county, to the chapel of St Anne on the bridge at Reading over the Thames one side of which is built on the fee of William Earl Marshal and by the view and testimony of those men see that the abbot has the same seisin of the said chapel as he had on the day the said earl died." William Marshal was the first Earl of Pembroke, the principal landowner in the Caversham area, and regent during the early years of Henry's reign. He had died at his home at Caversham Park in 1218. The old bridge was the site of a skirmish during the English Civil War in 1643 and was left with a wooden drawbridge structure on the Berkshire half. The bridge was still in this state when it was depicted by Joseph Mallord William Turner in 1806/7, in a painting entitled Caversham Bridge with Cattle in the Water. In 1869, the entire bridge was replaced by an iron lattice construction. When Reading Bridge was completed in 1923 work began on replacing Caversham Bridge with the current structure which is of concrete with a granite balustrade. It was opened in 1926 by Edward Prince of Wales. Since late 2018, Caversham bridge has featured on the club crest of local football team Caversham United Football Club. See also Crossings of the River Thames References External links Media related to Caversham Bridge at Wikimedia Commons Caversham Bridge at Structurae
Caversham Lock

Das Caversham Lock ist eine Schleuse in der Themse bei Reading, in Berkshire, England. Sie wurde an die De Bohun Island, die deswegen umgangssprachlich auch Lock Island genannt wird, angebaut. Die Schleuse wurde 1778 von der Thames Navigation Commission errichtet. Aus dem Wehr an der Schleuse und weiteren Wehren an der View Island und Heron Island entsteht ein Gesamtkomplex an Wehren. Eine Brücke verbindet alle drei Inseln und ist eine Verbindung von Lower Caversham nach Reading. Auf der Insel gibt es ein Schleusenwärterhaus, einen Kran, eine Bootswerkstatt und ein Bootshaus, die von der Environment Agency und der Polizei genutzt werden. Geschichte Ein Wehr, eine Mühle und eine Fähre sowie eine Stauschleuse werden 1493 erstmals an dieser Stelle erwähnt, als sie an die Notley Abbey übertragen wurden. Die Schleuse wurde 1778 gebaut, ein lange versprochenes Schleusenwärterhaus wurde jedoch erst 1819 errichtet. Der Bau einer 1871 von der Reading Corporation geplanten Drehbrücke oberhalb der Schleuse wurde nicht umgesetzt. Die Schleuse wurde 1875 erneuert. Der Fluss oberhalb der Schleuse Oberhalb der Schleuse befinden sich die Reading Bridge und Fry’s Island. Die Caversham Bridge führt über Pipers Island. Jenseits von Caversham liegt St Mary’s Island. Es folgen die Inseln Appletree Eyot und Poplar Island. Während des Reading Festivals wird nahe der Caversham Bridge die Reading Festival Bridge über den Fluss gebaut. Der Themsepfad verläuft auf dem Südufer des Flusses bis zum Mapledurham Lock. Auf der Nordseite des Flusses gibt es zwischen der Reading Bridge und der Caversham Bridge einen Fußweg. Siehe auch Schleusen und Wehre der Themse Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Caversham Primary School

Caversham Primary School is a state primary school in Caversham, a suburb of Reading, Berkshire in England. The school was established in 1907 and educates around 450 children between the ages of 4 and 11. History The school was founded in 1907, by Sir Jack Mehof of Stoke on Trent, as Caversham Council Infant School for the blind and disabled. At that time Caversham was in the county of Oxfordshire but was moved to Berkshire in 1911. The school was originally housed at what is now Thamesmead Primary School. The school was moved to its present location on Hemdean Road in 1938. The school is oversubscribed. There have been disputes with the local authority about the admittance of pupils and the matter was taken for judicial review in the High Court in 2005. 12 families, on behalf of 17 children, won an appeal when an Independent Appeal Panel ruled that the council had wrongly refused their children places at the school. The school was top of the borough’s league table in national curriculum tests at age 11 for the three years prior to 2005. When inspected in 2009, the school was rated "Outstanding" by Ofsted. The school has won several awards including Artsmark Gold, Healthy Schools and Activemark Gold. In February 2010 the school was given a 'Level One Rights Respecting School' award by UNICEF on 3 February. After inspecting again in November 2022, Ofsted gave the school the rank of "Inadequate" in their March 2023 report, attributing the change in rank to the leaders not "ensuring that safeguarding is effective throughout the school" and that "the leaders do not have the required knowledge to keep pupils safe from harm", adding that until the inspection, Ofsted was unaware of the "significant weaknesses in the school's arrangements to keep pupils safe". The change in the school's ranking was cited as a direct cause of the suicide of headteacher Ruth Perry. After a successful campaign led by Julia Waters, Perry's sister, Ofsted made some reforms. These changes allowed schools that received an "Inadequate" grade solely due to safeguarding issues, despite being rated "Good" or "Outstanding" in all other areas, to request a re-inspection within three months. In June 2023, the school underwent such a re-inspection, resulting a rating of "Good". Community involvement Reading East MP Rob Wilson met the school council in October 2009. In September 2005, it was announced that a stolen memorial bench for murdered schoolgirl Emily Salvini had been found and will be rebuilt and returned to the school. See also Murder of Emily Salvini – unsolved murder of a pupil that occurred only 120 metres (130 yd) away from the school on Hemdean Road in 1997. References External links Official website
Caverswall Castle

Caverswall Castle er et privatejet landsted fra begyndelsen af 1600-tallet, der er opført som en borg på fundamentet og inden for de tidligere murer af en borg fra 1200-tallet i Caverswall, Staffordshire, England. Det er en listed building af første grad. Borgen har et areal på 1.700 m2 . Se også Liste over borge og slotte i England Referencer Eksterne henvisninger
Caverswall Castle

Caverswall Castle ist ein Landhaus im Dorf Caverswall in der englischen Grafschaft Staffordshire. Das Haus im Stil einer mittelalterlichen Burg wurde Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts in den Mauern einer Burgruine aus dem 13. Jahrhundert errichtet. English Heritage hat es als historisches Gebäude I. Grades gelistet. Geschichte In alter Zeit gehörte die Grundherrschaft von Caverswall der Familie Caverswall, die 1275 die königliche Erlaubnis erhielt, ihr Herrenhaus zu befestigen (engl.: Licence to Crenellate). So entstand eine Burg mit Burggraben, die einen nahezu rechteckigen Grundriss, vier Ecktürme und einen Donjon innerhalb einer Kurtine hatte. Im 15. Jahrhundert wurde die Burg, die bis dahin der Familie Caverswall gehört hatte, Sitz der Familie Montgomery, von der drei Mitglieder High Sheriffs of Staffordshire waren. Im englischen Bürgerkrieg war sie mit einer parlamentaristischen Garnison belegt und wurde zum Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts hin stark vernachlässigt und verfiel. Matthew Cradock aus Stafford, ein örtlicher Wollhändler, erster Bürgermeister von Stafford 1614 und Mitglied des Parlaments von Stafford 1621, kaufte die vernachlässigte Burg 1615. Er ließ das heute noch erhaltene Landhaus errichten, wobei er die Mauern der alten Burg erhielt. Architekt des Hauses soll Robert Smythson oder John Smythson gewesen sein. Das dreistöckige Haus hat fünf Joche mit Ajimezfenstern mit Oberlichten. Es gibt eine mit Zinnen versehene Brüstung und eine Eingangsvorhalle. Als die Familie Cradock 1655 in männlicher Linie ausstarb, wurde das Anwesen an William Joliffe, den High Sheriff of Staffordshire im Jahre 1663, verkauft, aber der Nacherbe, William Vane, 2. Viscount Vane, war zum Verkauf gezwungen. Danach hatte das Landhaus verschiedene Besitzer. 1811 war es von einem Nonnenkloster des Benediktinerordens belegt, der es 1853 an Sir Perceval Radcliffe verkaufte. In den 1880er-Jahren gehörte es der Familie Wedgwood. 1891 kaufte W. E. Bowers das Anwesen, ließ ausgedehnte Renovierungsarbeiten durchführen und verbesserte somit deutlich den Zustand des Hauses. Bowers verkaufte das Anwesen 1933 an die Sisters of the Holy Ghost, die es dann 1965 an eine andere Ordensgemeinschaft, die Daughters of the House of Mary, weiterverkauften. Als dieser Orden das Haus 1977 verließ, wurde das Anwesen aufgeteilt und die einzelnen Teile separat verkauft. 2006 kaufte der Immobilientycoon Robin MacDonald das Haus für £ 1,7 Mio. und ließ es für £ 1 Mio. renovieren. Im Februar 2015 wurde das Anwesen von Sotheby’s für etwa £ 3 Mio. erneut zum Verkauf angeboten. Da sich das Haus nach wie vor in privater Hand befindet, ist es nicht öffentlich zugänglich. Weblinks Website von Caverswall Castle (Memento vom 19. Januar 2013 im Webarchiv archive.today) (englisch) Einzelnachweise
Caverswall Castle

Caverswall Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet Staffordshire och riksdelen England, i den södra delen av landet, 210 km nordväst om huvudstaden London. Caverswall Castle ligger 188 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Caverswall Castle är platt. Närmaste större samhälle är Stoke-on-Trent, 7,8 km väster om Caverswall Castle. Trakten runt Caverswall Castle består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Kommentarer Källor
Cawood Bridge

Cawood Bridge is a swing bridge which spans the Yorkshire River Ouse in North Yorkshire, England. Construction was authorised in 1870, with the formation of the Cawood Bridge Company. It was opened on 31 July 1872 to replace the ferry, and is located about halfway between Naburn and Selby. It is the only bridge from the village of Cawood that crosses the river. It is Grade II listed. History The local population at Cawood considered the ferry crossing to be slow and, sometimes even dangerous. The Cawood Bridge Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. lxv), authorised a bridge to replace the ferry crossing. The bridge was opened in July 1872 at a cost of £12,000. It has five spans, two of which are the swing section and extends to 295 feet (90 m), even though the width of the river at the bridge's location is 50 yards (46 m). Operations The bridge, whose maintenance is the responsibility of North Yorkshire County Council, had a weight limit of 7.5 tonnes (8.3 tons) until 2017, when extra strengthening work was undertaken raising the weight limit to 10 tonnes (11 tons). CCTV cameras are installed to monitor traffic not adhering to the weight limit or red lights, and to allow officials to see traffic in both directions. It is the policy of the county council to prosecute any overweight vehicle, or vehicle jumping the red lights, caught on CCTV. Previous fines have been as much as £900. Crossing vehicles used to be charged a toll, but this system was scrapped in 1882, when the North Riding County Council bought the bridge. The bridge has experienced numerous problems, due partly to its age, but mainly due to the increasing numbers of heavy goods vehicles and heavily laden farm vehicles using the bridge and causing damage, especially when they have loads in excess of the maximum gross weight (MGW). Issues have included the locking pin falling out of place, cracks forming in the supporting structure, and jamming of the swing mechanism, which has caused heavy traffic delays and tailbacks. 2003 closure In October 2003, the bridge was closed for five days for urgent repair work, after a vehicle collided with a safety barrier. Later inspection discovered that the York end of the bridge was about to fail due to three large cracks in one of the supporting steel plates, which ran the full length of the bridge. River traffic was halted, and new plates were fitted within hours, as a temporary measure. Permanent repairs involved a steel plate, twice the thickness of the original, being fitted along the entire deck. 2015 floods In late December 2015, heavy rainfall led to flooding across large parts of northern England and Wales. The Ouse at Cawood flowed over the deck of the bridge. See also Listed buildings in Cawood Listed buildings in Kelfield, North Yorkshire References
Cawthorne Camp

Cawthorn Camp (sometimes spelled "Cawthorne") is a Roman site in northeast England, about 4 miles (6 km) north of Pickering, North Yorkshire. Description The well-preserved earthworks outline two forts, one with an extension and a temporary camp built to an unusual plan. The earthworks date from the late 1st or early 2nd century AD. It has been suggested that they were built for practice rather than military use. Archaeological investigations Archaeological investigation has also found indications of pre-Roman activity at the site and traces of later sunken dwellings (Grubenhäuser). J. R. Mortimer discovered a late Iron Age chariot burial here in 1905, and at least one other square barrow is known from the site. Status The site was acquired by the North York Moors National Park in 1983. References External links "Cawthorn Roman Camps" on Wikimapia
Cecil Jones Academy

Cecil Jones Academy (formerly Cecil Jones High School and then Cecil Jones College) is a secondary school and sixth form situated in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. Cecil Jones Academy opened on the 1st of September 2015. The Academy is part of Loxford School Trust. The Academy is situated in Southend on Sea, Essex and serves a community of about a four mile radius. The academy has six main feeder schools. Cecil Jones was the town's first purpose built comprehensive school in 1969. The school is named after Edward Cecil Jones, a local philanthropist. For 25 years he was Chairman of Southend and SE Essex branches of the NSPCC. In 1953 Cecil Jones was awarded Freedom of the Borough. The school was formerly located over two sites, however in September 2015 the school consolidated onto one site at Eastern Avenue. At this time the school also converted to Academy status and was renamed Cecil Jones Academy under the leadership of Mrs Beverly Williams and The Legra Trust. In May 2018, Regional Schools Commissioner found a new Trust to run Cecil Jones Academy. In October, it was announced that The Loxford Trust would be taking over the academy, after a proven track record in turning failing schools around rapidly. Notable former pupils Matthew Cutler, professional dancer on Strictly Come Dancing Robert Sellers, author References