NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Bothal Castle

Bothal Castle ist eine Burg im Dorf Bothal in der Nähe des Flusses Wansbeck zwischen Morpeth und Ashington in der englischen Grafschaft Northumberland. ‘’Botl’’ ist die altenglische Bezeichnung für eine Wohnstatt. Der Name „Bothal“ könnte sich auf eine besondere Wohnstatt oder ein Landhaus beziehen. Das Haus wurde vor der normannischen Eroberung Englands befestigt und einige Male umgebaut und renoviert. Die heutige Burg gilt als Scheduled Monument und English Heritage hat sie als historisches Gebäude I. Grades gelistet. 1095 wurde Bothal Castle Guy I. de Balliol von König Wilhelm II. zu Lehen gegeben. De Balliols Tochter Alice heiratete dann William Bertram, Baron of Mitford, der vermutlich ein Hallenhaus bauen ließ. Etliche Generationen später, 1343, erhielt Sir Robert Bertram die Erlaubnis, sein Herrenhaus zu einer Burg zu machen und ein beeindruckendes Torhaus hinzuzufügen. Der Torturm und Fragmente der Kurtine stammen aus dem Mittelalter, und ein großer Teil davon ist bis heute erhalten. Durch Heirat von Bertrams Tochter Hellen mit Sir Robert Ogle († ca. 1363) kam das Anwesen im 14. Jahrhundert in die Familie Ogle. Im August 1583 handelte Cuthbert Ogle, 7. Baron Ogle, eine Heirat zwischen seiner Tochter Jane und Edward Talbot, einem Sohn von George Talbot, 6. Earl of Shrewsbury, aus. Shrewsburys Gesandter besuchte Bothal Castle und beschrieb die Burg als „eine zinnenbewehrte Burg, nicht unähnlich Nether Haddon, wo Master John Manners lebt“. 1591 fiel das Anwesen durch Heirat zwischen Catherine, Countess of Ogle, und Sir Charles Cavendish an die Familie Cavendish-Bentinck, die Dukes of Portland aus Welbeck. Im 19. Jahrhundert wurden Restaurierungsarbeiten durchgeführt. Heute dient das Gebäude als Privathaus der Cavendish-Bentincks und Büro des Anwesens Welbeck. Die Burg ist in ausgezeichnetem Erhaltungszustand, aber nicht öffentlich zugänglich. Einzelnachweise Quellen Plantagenet Somerset Fry: The David & Charles Book of Castles. David & Charles, Newton Abbot 1980. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3 Weblinks Bothal Castle. NorthOfTheTyne.co.uk. Bothal Castle. Gatehouse Gazetteer.
Bothal Castle

Bothal Castle is a castle and stately home in the village of the same name near the River Wansbeck, between Morpeth and Ashington in the English county of Northumberland. The word "Bothal" is Old English for a dwelling, and may have referred to a particular dwelling or hall. History Bothal was fortified before the Norman Conquest, and renovated and remodelled a number of times. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building. In 1095, Bothal was given by King William Rufus to Guy I de Balliol, whose daughter Alice married William Bertram, Baron of Mitford, who probably built a hall house. Several generations later, in 1343, Sir Robert Bertram was given permission to turn his manor house into a castle, including an impressive gatehouse. The gate tower and fragments of curtain wall are medieval, a good deal of which still survive to this day. Through the marriage of Bertram's daughter Hellen to Sir Robert Ogle (d. c.1363), the estate passed to the Ogle family in the 14th century. After Robert, Lord Ogle, died at Allerton Mauleverer in 1562, an inventory was made listing some of the furnishings at Bothal Castle, including bed hangings, window cloths, and painted cloths which were an alternative to tapestry. In August 1583 Cuthbert Ogle, 7th Baron Ogle, negotiated a marriage between his daughter Jane and Edward Talbot, a son of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury. Shrewsbury's agents visited Bothal, and described the house as 'a castle battled, and not unlike to Nether Haddon where Master John Manners doth dwell.' In 1591 the estate passed to the Cavendish-Bentinck family (Dukes of Portland), through the marriage of Catherine, Countess of Ogle to Sir Charles Cavendish of Welbeck. King James visited on 5 May 1617 on his way to Scotland and stayed for two nights. Restoration was carried out in the 19th century. The building is used as a private residence of the Cavendish-Bentinck family and also houses the Welbeck Estate Office. The castle is in an excellent state of repair and is not accessible for the public. Footnotes Sources Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, 1980. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3 External links Media related to Bothal Castle at Wikimedia Commons Keys to the Past
Château de Bothal

Le château de Bothal est un château et une demeure seigneuriale dans le village du même nom près de la rivière Wansbeck, entre Morpeth et Ashington dans le comté anglais de Northumberland. Botl est le mot de vieil anglais pour une habitation. Bothal pourrait faire référence à une habitation ou à un manoir particulier. Il est fortifié avant la conquête normande, et plusieurs fois rénové et remanié. C'est un monument ancien classé et un bâtiment classé Grade I. Histoire En 1095, Bothal est donné par le roi Guillaume le Roux à Guy Ier de Balliol, dont la fille Alice épouse Guillaume Bertram, baron de Mitford, qui construit probablement une maison-halle. Plusieurs générations plus tard, en 1343, Sir Robert Bertram reçoit l'autorisation de transformer son manoir en château, comprenant une impressionnante guérite. La tour de la porte et les fragments de courtine sont médiévaux, dont une bonne partie subsiste encore à ce jour. Par le mariage de Hellen, la fille de Bertram, avec Sir Robert Ogle (dc1363), le domaine passe à la famille Ogle au XIVe siècle. En août 1583, Cuthbert Ogle, 7e baron Ogle, négocie un mariage entre sa fille Jane et Edward Talbot, fils de George Talbot, 6e comte de Shrewsbury. Les agents de Shrewsbury visitent Bothal et décrivent la maison comme «un château battu, et pas sans rappeler le Haddon Hall où habite maître John Manners». En 1591, le domaine passe à la famille Cavendish-Bentinck (ducs de Portland), par le mariage de Catherine, comtesse d'Ogle avec Charles Cavendish de Welbeck. Le roi Jacques Ier y est le 5 mai 1617 alors qu'il se rend en Écosse et y reste deux nuits. La restauration est effectuée au XIXe siècle. Le bâtiment est utilisé comme résidence privée de la famille Cavendish-Bentinck et abrite également le Welbeck Estate Office. Le château est en excellent état et n'est pas accessible au public. Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Bothal Castle » (voir la liste des auteurs). Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, Le livre des châteaux de David et Charles, David et Charles, 1980. (ISBN 0-7153-7976-3) Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : National Heritage List for England Portail de l’Angleterre Portail des châteaux Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Замок Ботал

Замок Ботал (англ. Bothal Castle) — замок и загородная резиденция в одноимённой деревне на реке Уонсбек между Морпетом и Ашингтоном, графство Нортамберленд. Botl в переводе с древнеанглийского означает «жилище», поэтому так мог называться определённый дом или зал. Замок был укреплён до нормандского завоевания и несколько раз обновлялся и перестраивался. Является памятником древности и внесён в список памятников архитектуры I* категории. История В 1095 году король Вильгельм II подарил замок Ботал Ги I де Баллиолу, чья дочь Элис вышла замуж за Уильяма Бертрама, барона Митфорд, который, вероятно, и построил первую усадьбу. Несколько поколений спустя, в 1343 году, сэр Роберт Бертрам получил разрешение превратить усадьбу в замок. Он перестроил поместье и возвёл большую торхаус. Надвратная башня и фрагменты куртины средневековые и сохранились до наших дней. Благодаря браку дочери Бертрама Хелен с сэром Робертом Оглом (ум. ок. 1363), в XIV веке замок перешёл к семье Оглов. В августе 1583 года Катберт Огл, 7-й барон Огл, устроил брак между своей дочерью Джейн и Эдвардом Толботом, сыном Джорджа Толбота, 6-го графа Шрусбери. Приказчик графа Шрусбери посетили Ботал, описав его как «замок со следами битв, мало чем отличающийся от Хаддон-холла, где живёт мастер Джон Маннерс». В 1591 году замок перешёл к семье Кавендишей-Бентинк (герцогов Портленд) через брак Кэтрин, графини Огл, с сэром Чарльзом Кавендишем из Уэльбека. 5 мая 1617 года король Яков I посетил замок по пути в Шотландию и пробыл там две ночи. В XIX веке замок был отреставрирован и сейчас находится в отличном состоянии. Является частной резиденцией семьи Кавендиш-Бентинк и закрыт для посещения. См. также Список замков Англии Примечания Литература Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, 1980. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3 Ссылки Фотографии замка Ботал и деревни (англ.)
Bothal Castle

Bothal Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet och kommunen Northumberland i riksdelen England, i den centrala delen av landet, 400 km norr om huvudstaden London. Bothal Castle ligger 17 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Bothal Castle är huvudsakligen platt. Bothal Castle ligger nere i en dal. Närmaste större samhälle är Whitley Bay, 18,5 km sydost om Bothal Castle. Trakten runt Bothal Castle består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Kommentarer Källor
Botley Bridge

Botley Bridge (or Botley Road Bridge) is a road bridge across Seacourt Stream, a branch of the River Thames in Oxford, England. The bridge is on the A420 arterial road at the point where the Botley Road out of Oxford becomes West Way, west of the centre of the city. It forms the boundary of the city limits of Oxford at this point. Further west are Botley and the Oxford Ring Road. Historically, this was the boundary of Berkshire and Oxfordshire before the 1974 county boundary changes. Between Botley and Oxford there are a number of road bridges crossing various branches of the Thames, including Bulstake Bridge over Bulstake Stream and Osney Bridge over the main branch of the Thames, also on Botley Road, as well as Hythe Bridge and Pacey's Bridge over the Castle Mill Stream, next to the end of the Oxford Canal. There is an Ordnance Survey surveying benchmark on one of the piers of the bridge. See also Crossings of the River Thames References
Bottoms Reservoir (Derbyshire)

Bottoms Reservoir is a man-made lake in Longdendale in north Derbyshire, England. It was constructed between 1865 and 1877, by John Frederick Bateman as part of the Longdendale Chain of reservoirs to supply water from the River Etherow to the urban areas of Greater Manchester. The upper reservoirs supplied the drinking water, while Bottoms and Vale House reservoirs regulated the flow downstream for the benefit of local water-powered mills. The reservoir was obliged to release ten million gallons a day. To ensure this, a gauging basin 40 feet (12 m) in diameter was built. The drinking water flowed through the Mottram Tunnel to the Godley covered reservoir. The Peak District Boundary Walk runs along the south-western side of the reservoir and over the dam. History In 1877, turbines were introduced at Bottoms to produce electricity that powered the company offices and the works electric train. These operated for 28 years. In 1998, remedial safety work was undertaken. The clay core and crest was raised by 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in), and a dry metalled track constructed on the crest. The bywash channel bridge was replaced to give greater clearance, and the stonework of the bywash channel and the tumbling bay was repointed. References
Bottoms Reservoir

Bottoms Reservoir är en reservoar i Storbritannien. Den ligger i riksdelen England, i den centrala delen av landet, 250 km nordväst om huvudstaden London. Bottoms Reservoir ligger 159 meter över havet. Den ligger vid sjön Valehouse Reservoir.Trakten runt Bottoms Reservoir består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Kommentarer Källor
Boughton Hall Cricket Club Ground

Boughton Hall Cricket Club Ground is a cricket ground in Boughton, Cheshire. The ground is located in grounds which formerly belonged to Boughton Hall. The ground is located off Boughton Hall Avenue, with the Shropshire Union Canal to the north. The ground is used by Chester Boughton Hall Cricket Club. History The first recorded match held on the ground was in 1886, when Boughton Hall played Huyton. Cheshire first used the ground in 1910 when they played Northumberland in the Minor Counties Championship. Prior to and after World War I, Cheshire played a match annually at the ground, until World War II. Following the war Cheshire returned to the ground in 1951, however this would be their last match there until 1970. In 1972, the ground was selected as a home venue for Minor Counties North in the 1972 Benson & Hedges Cup, where the team played a single List A match against Lancashire. From 1970 to 1988, the ground held one Minor Counties Championship match annually. Cheshire played their first List A match at the venue in the first round of the 1988 NatWest Trophy, which saw them record a famous victory against first-class opponents Northamptonshire. However, Cheshire lost their second round match held at Boughton Hall against Derbyshire. The following season, Cheshire played a further List A match there against Hampshire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy, which ended in defeat. Cheshire played their first MCCA Knockout Trophy match there in 1992 against Northumberland, with Minor Counties Championship cricket returning there in 1993 when Dorset visited the ground. List A cricket returned to the ground in the 1995 NatWest Trophy when Essex defeated Cheshire, while in the 1998 NatWest Trophy the same opponents visited, with Essex once again triumphing. The ground was used infrequently by Cheshire in minor counties during the 1990s. Cheshire's first match there in the 21st century came against Lincolnshire in a List A match in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, which Lincolnshire won. The ground held its final List A match in first round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy when Cheshire played the Lancashire Cricket Board, with the match held in 2001 to avoid fixture congestion in 2002. Cheshire won by 8 wickets. Cheshire played a total of seven List A matches at the ground, winning two and losing five. Minor counties cricket returned in 2003, with Cheshire playing a single Minor Counties Championship match annually since then. Three MCCA Knockout Trophy matches have been played there since 2007, all with Devon as the opposition. Records List A Highest team total: 306/2 (60 overs) by Hampshire v Cheshire, 1989 Lowest team total: 92 (36.5 overs) by Cheshire v Essex, 1998 Highest individual innings: 159 by Chris Smith for Hampshire v Cheshire, 1989 Best bowling in an innings: 5/8 by Graham Gooch for Essex v Cheshire, 1995 Gallery See also List of cricket grounds in England and Wales References External links Boughton Hall Cricket Club Ground at CricketArchive Boughton Hall Cricket Club Ground at ESPNcricinfo
Boughton Pumping Station

Boughton Pumping Station was a water pumping station near New Ollerton in Nottinghamshire, operating from 1905. After closure it became a commercial hospitality venue. History Situated on the edge of Sherwood Forest, Boughton Pumping Station opened in 1905 together with an associated Superintendent's house and five workers' cottages. The Pumping Station later passed into the hands of Severn Trent Water. The engine house was listed as Grade II in 1974. By 1980 it was obsolete and in need of major repair. In 1988 the uncertain future of the building worsened when it suffered from mining subsidence. Boughton Pumping Station Partnership Trust secured funding to restore the buildings and by 1998 the works were complete. Since its completion in 1998 the Station was operated as a Business Centre by different owners including Boughton Pumping Station Trust, Nottinghamshire County Council and NE Group. In April 2010 it was privately purchased by Horizon Investments and re-launched as Blackburn House, named after the original Blackburn Engines which pumped the water from underground to supply the City of Nottingham. In 2012, a plan was mooted to create a museum area within the building. In 2016, a planning application to convert the building into nine one-bedroom and two-bedroom flats was submitted by Aldred Developments to Newark and Sherwood District Council. The Pumping Station was repurposed by new owners in 2016 into a new venue for weddings, corporate and private events. Equipment The Blackburn Engine House, the main pumphouse, was designed by William Beedham Starr which included a tall brick chimney. The Pumphouse was commissioned by the Nottingham Corporation Water Department and was capable of pumping 20 million imperial gallons (91,000 m3) per day through 15.75 miles (25.35 km) of 30-inch (76 cm) pipe from the underground sandstone Aquifer. There were two Manhattan-type triple-expansion steam engines from Ashton Frost of Blackburn, with standby 130 hp (97 kW) Davy horizontal engine and triple-expansion engine by Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour. A well beneath the building is 165-foot (50 m) deep. See also Bestwood Pumping Station Papplewick Pumping Station Listed buildings in Ollerton and Boughton References External links The Pumping House
Boughton Place

Boughton Place, formerly Bocton Place or Bocton Hall, is a country house in Boughton Malherbe, Kent, England. It is the historic home of the Wotton family and birthplace of Sir Henry Wotton (1568–1639), ambassador to Venice under James I. History A fortified manor house was built on the site in the 1340s by Robert Corbie. Through the marriage of his grand daughter Joan to Nicholas Wotton, Lord Mayor of London in 1415 and 1430, the house became the property of the Wotton family. The Wottons retained ownership of the house until it passed into the Stanhope family in 1683 when it was willed by Charles Kirkhoven, 1st Baron Wotton to Charles Stanhope, younger son of his half brother Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield. Charles Stanhope changed his name to Wotton and on his death in 1704, the house passed to his elder brother Philip Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Chesterfield. The fourth earl sold the house in 1750 to Galfridus Mann, twin brother of Sir Horace Mann of nearby Linton Hall in Linton. On Galfridus Mann's death, it passed to his son Sir Horatio Mann MP, who also inherited his uncle's baronetcy and Linton Hall in 1786. In 1771, Sir Horatio's sister Catherine married James Cornwallis. Cornwallis later became Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry and was briefly the 4th Earl Cornwallis. His son, James Mann, 5th Earl Cornwallis, inherited Boughton Place and it remained in the Cornwallis family until it was sold by Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis to John Kitchin in 1922. Building The house is the remaining part of a larger courtyard house, much of which has been demolished. The first part was constructed in the 1520s and was added to and enlarged in the 1550s and 1580s and alterations were made in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is a two-storey building aligned roughly north-south with an attic floor in the roof. It is built mostly of local rag-stone with a tiled roof and stone framed windows in a variety of sizes, but also has later sections constructed of red brick. The interior features some 16th-century moulded plaster ceilings, but historic timber panelling dating from the 1520s was removed from the house in 1923 and taken to the United States. The house is a Grade I listed building and an adjacent cottage and oast house are listed Grade II. See also Boughton Monchelsea Place in nearby Boughton Monchelsea Grade I listed buildings in Maidstone Other owners or residents of Boughton Place: Nicholas Wotton (1497–1567) Edward Wotton, 1st Baron Wotton (1548–1628) Thomas Wotton, 2nd Baron Wotton (1587–1630) Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (died 1634) Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (1609–67) Charles Wykeham Martin (1801–70) Fiennes Cornwallis (1831–67) Notes and references Notes References
Boughton Place

Boughton Place, anciennement Bocton Place ou Bocton Hall, est une maison de campagne située à Boughton Malherbe, dans le Kent, en Angleterre. C'est la demeure historique de la famille Wotton et le lieu de naissance de Sir Henry Wotton (1568 - 1639), ambassadeur à Venise sous Jacques Ier. Histoire Un manoir fortifié est construit sur le site dans les années 1340 par Robert Corbie. Grâce au mariage de sa petite-fille Joan avec Nicholas Wotton, lord-maire de Londres en 1415 et 1430, la maison devient la propriété de la famille Wotton. Les Wotton conservent la propriété de la maison jusqu'à ce qu'elle passe dans la famille Stanhope en 1683, date à laquelle elle est léguée par Charles Kirkhoven, 1er baron Wotton à Charles Stanhope, fils cadet de son demi-frère Philip Stanhope (2e comte de Chesterfield). Charles Stanhope change son nom en Wotton et à sa mort en 1704, la maison passe à son frère aîné Philip Stanhope (3e comte de Chesterfield). Le quatrième comte vend la maison en 1750 à Galfridus Mann, frère jumeau de Sir Horace Mann de Linton Hall à Linton. À la mort de Galfridus Mann, elle passe à son fils Sir Horatio Mann, qui hérite également de la baronnie de son oncle et de Linton Park en 1786 . En 1771, la sœur de Sir Horatio, Catherine, épouse James Cornwallis, qui devient plus tard évêque de Lichfield et Coventry et est brièvement le 4e comte Cornwallis. Son fils, James Mann (5e comte Cornwallis), hérite de Boughton Place et il reste dans la famille Cornwallis jusqu'à ce qu'il soit vendu par Fiennes Cornwallis (1er baron Cornwallis) à John Kitchin en 1922 . Bâtiment La maison est la partie restante d'une plus grande maison avec cour, dont une grande partie a été démolie . La première partie est construite dans les années 1520 et est agrandie dans les années 1550 et 1580 et des modifications sont apportées aux XIXe et XXe siècles. Il s'agit d'un bâtiment à deux étages orienté à peu près nord-sud avec un étage mansardé dans le toit. Il est construit principalement en pierre de chiffon locale avec un toit en tuiles et des fenêtres à ossature de pierre de différentes tailles, mais a également des sections ultérieures construites en brique rouge. L'intérieur présente des plafonds en plâtre moulé du XVIe siècle, mais des boiseries historiques datant des années 1520 ont été retirées de la maison en 1923 et transportées aux États-Unis. La maison est un bâtiment classé Grade I et un cottage adjacent et une oast house sont classés Grade II. Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Boughton Place » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : National Heritage List for England Portail de l’Angleterre Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Boulsbury Wood

Boulsbury Wood is a 119.8-hectare (296-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Dorset and Hampshire. The site is west of Fordingbridge. This site consists of parts of Boulsbury Wood, High Wood, Stone Hill Wood, Martin Wood and Blagdon Hill Wood. It has diverse habitats and flora, and Boulsbury Wood is the most species-rich wood in the county. Some parts are ancient woodland, with records dating from the thirteenth century. References
Boulter’s Island

Boulter’s Island ist eine Insel in der Themse am Boulter’s Lock, bei Maidenhead, Berkshire. Boulter’s Island ist für Kraftfahrzeuge über die Boulter’s Bridge am flussabwärts gelegenen Ende von Boulter’s Lock zugänglich. Auf der Insel gibt es eine Reihe von Häusern, ein Restaurant und eine Bootswerkstatt mit einer Slipanlage. Ray Mill Island liegt östlich, durch den Ray Mill Stream von der Boulter’s Island getrennt. Der BBC-Fernsehmoderator Richard Dimbleby lebte viele Jahre auf Boulter’s Island. Siehe auch Liste der Inseln in der Themse Einzelnachweise
Boulter's Island

Boulter's Island is an island in the River Thames at Boulter's Lock, in the north-east suburbs of Maidenhead, Berkshire. It is next to the Maidenhead (west) bank, separated by the lock cut. Boulter's Island is accessible by motor vehicle via Boulter's Bridge across the tail of Boulter's Lock. The island has a number of private houses, a restaurant and a small boatyard with a slipway. Ray Mill Island lies alongside to the east and is a public park, separated from Boulter's Island by the Ray Mill Stream. Richard Dimbleby, the BBC broadcaster, lived for many years in a house on Boulter's Island. See also Islands in the River Thames References External links