NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Castello di Clearwell

Il castello di Clearwell è una residenza neogotica situato a Clearwell, nella foresta di Dean, a Gloucestershire. Venne costruito nel 1727 da Thomas Wyndham su disegno di Roger Morris. L'attuale edificio sorge sulle rovine di un vecchio palazzo, motivo per cui parte della sala da ballo risale al 1600 circa. Il castello appartenne ai discendenti di Wyndham fino a quando non fu messo all'asta il 22 giugno 1907. Passò quindi al colonnello Charles Vereker, ma il 18 marzo 1929 fu distrutto da un incendio: una grande collezione di oggetti di valore andò così perduta. Il colonnello allora iniziò il restauro dell'edificio, che però alla sua morte (1947) non era stato ancora completato. Nel 1953, un uomo d'affari acquistò il castello con l'intenzione di demolirlo del tutto. Frank Yeates, che gestiva una panetteria a Blackpool, si fece avanti per acquistarlo e riuscì nel suo intento, per soli £ 3.000. Frank e suo figlio Bernard restaurarono l'edificio da soli. Dopo anni di duro lavoro vollero uno studio di registrazione e una sala prove nel seminterrato vicino ai sotterranei per affittarli a gruppi rock. I primi clienti furono i membri del gruppo Badfinger che nel 1971 occupò il castello per sei mesi, registrandovi l'album Straight Up. Vennero poi i Black Sabbath, che vi composero tutte le canzoni dell'album Sabbath Bloody Sabbath del 1973. Il 23 settembre dello stesso anno, i Deep Purple presentarono i loro due nuovi componenti ai media, al Clearwell Castle; Glenn Hughes e David Coverdale. La band aveva affittato il locale per comporre quello che sarebbe stato uno dei loro lavori più celebri, Burn. Peter Frampton compose il suo album eponimo del 1975 Frampton. Nel 1982 la famiglia Yeates mise in vendita il castello. I Gresham, nuovi acquirenti, effettuarono un accurato restauro dell'edificio e poi vendettero il castello alla famiglia Frazer Steele che lo trasformò in un hotel. Infine, nel 1997, Clearwell Castle è stato acquisito dal suo attuale proprietario, una società che si dedica a organizzare matrimoni ed eventi. La struttura viene oggi utilizzata soprattutto per i matrimoni. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Castello di Clearwell
Cleaves Wood

Cleaves Wood (grid reference ST758576) is a 40.38 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) near the village of Wellow in Bath and North East Somerset, notified in 1988. Cleaves Wood is an ancient, semi-natural deciduous woodland on oolitic limestone. It has a high diversity of tree and shrub species and a large population of the nationally scarce plant spiked star-of-Bethlehem (Ornithogalum pyrenaicum). There are also areas of grassland which is lightly grazed by rabbits and is a mosaic of close grazed and rough swards, and wetter areas. The scarce plants found here include the fly orchid and wild daffodil. The habitat diversity of the site has resulted in a rich invertebrate fauna, including two nationally rare insects: the beetle Osphya bipunctata and the hoverfly Cheilosia nigripes. Twenty-seven butterflies have been recorded from the site including the nationally scarce species, Duke of Burgundy (Hamearis lucina). The nationally scarce moth, Blomer's rivulet (Discoloxia blomeri) has also been recorded on the site. Other nationally scarce species include the snail Ena montana, the hoverfly Xanthogramma citrofasciatum, and a number of beetle species. References
Cleckheaton bus station

Cleckheaton bus station serves the town of Cleckheaton, West Yorkshire, England. The station is owned and maintained by West Yorkshire Metro. It is situated in the town centre with entrances from Dewsbury Road and Greenside. It was rebuilt in April 2005 replacing the previous Arriva Yorkshire owned site. History The previous station was built in 1959 for the Yorkshire Woollen District Transport Company. This cost £22,000 and had 12 stands on four platforms. It closed in July 2004. The bus station opened on 24 April 2005. In 2010, the closure of the bus station was proposed by West Yorkshire Metro in an attempt to reduce costs. However, in February 2011, it was announced that the bus station would remain open. In 2013, West Yorkshire Metro began playing classical music at the bus station in an attempt to improve its atmosphere. In July 2021, Tracy Brabin, the mayor of West Yorkshire, made facemasks mandatory on West Yorkshire's bus stations, including Cleckheaton. Planning approval has been sought to replace retail space at the station with an online pharmacy and consultation room and to add window-mounted advertising panels. In 2021, an estate broker advertised that the station was under offer, although it was unclear whether this meant for sale or for rent. Facilities There are six stands at the bus station with a real-time information board. The main operator at the bus station is Arriva Yorkshire. In line with all other recently built West Yorkshire Metro bus stations, the passenger waiting area is fully enclosed. The bus station contains a shop. Services Arriva Yorkshire, First West Yorkshire and TLC Travel run services around the Heavy Woollen District and as far as Dewsbury, Huddersfield, Halifax, Bradford, Leeds and Wakefield. Incidents In June 2009, a man was injured when he mistakenly drove his car into the bus station. The following year, the bus station was targeted by thieves, who crashed their car into the bus station. References External links Media related to Cleckheaton bus station at Wikimedia Commons
Cleeve Common

Cleeve Common que significa Terra comuna de Cleeve és un lloc d'Anglaterra al Gloucestershire que des de l'any 1974, és considerat oficialment com un lloc d'especial interès (Site of Special Scientific Interest) en biologia i geologia. Es troba a la zona de Cotswolds i està damunt del seu cim més alt, el Cleeve Hill. Geològicament està format per pedra calcària del Juràssic. Està al nord-est de Cheltenham. Interès biològic S'hi resenten diversos tipus de prats segons els tipus de sòl i la gestió que han tingut històricament, incloen el nivell de pasturatge. Té diverses espècies d'orquídies com per exemple, l'abellera, les del gènere Coeloglossum i la Musk Orchid. Les pedreres abandonades proporcionen condicions per a les plantes que requereixen hàbitats més oberts. En aquests lloc hi ha gran diversitat de papallones, que inclouen l'Argentada de muntanya, la Grayling i la Brocat variable. Hi ha estat registrat el rar caragol de terra, Abide secale. Interès geològic Els jaciments Bouguetia i phillipsiana dels Oòlit estan confinats a poques surgències de Cleeve Common. Aquestes unitats tenen faunes fòssils diferenciades de bivalves gateròpodes i braquiòpodes, només són visibles a la pedrera de Rolling Bank Quarry. Les pedreres Pot Quarry i Rolling Bank Quarry apareixen a la llista del ‘Tewkesbury Borough Local Plan to 2011’, adoptada el març de 2006, Apèndix 3 'Nature Conservation', com a lloc regionalment important des del punt de vista geològic (Regionally Important Geological Site (RIGS)). La secció de falla, Cleeve Cloud Fault Section també té aquesta designació. Referències Font SSSI Natural England SSSI information on the citation Natural England SSSI information on the Cleeve Common units Arxivat 2012-12-24 at Archive.is Enllaços externs Natural England (informació del SSSI) Official Cleeve Common Website
Cleeve Common

Cleeve Common (grid reference SO990260) is a 455-hectare (1,120-acre) biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, England, notified in 1974. It is looked after by a small charity called Cleeve Common Trust, formally Cleeve Common Board of Conservators. It lies in the Cotswold Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is on Cleeve Hill. There is a golf course on the site and the site is registered as a common. The site is on Jurassic limestones on the top of the Cotswold scarp. It is north-east of Cheltenham. It is a large site and is important for its biology and geology. Biological interest There are several types of grassland within the site and their origination is dependent upon aspect, soil, grazing intensity and how areas of the common have been managed. The site supports several species of rare orchid such as the bee orchid, the frog orchid and the musk orchid. Spoil and scree from disused quarries provide conditions for plants which grow in more open habitats. The site supports a wide range of invertebrates. These include butterflies such as the dark green fritillary, grayling and marsh fritillary. The rare snail Abide secale is recorded. Geological interest The Bouguetia and phillipsiana beds of the upper Middle Inferior Oolite are confined to a very limited outcrop on Cleeve Common. These units, which have distinctive fossil faunas of bivalves, gastropods and brachiopods, are only visible at Rolling Bank Quarry. These outcrops are thus unique and are considered the only examples of part of the Middle Jurassic, Bajocian, time interval in Britain. The Inferior Oolite hill top of Postlip Warren shows the best example of ridge and trough features. Pot Quarry and Rolling Bank Quarry are listed as a Regionally Important Geological Site (RIGS). The Cleeve Cloud Fault Section is also so designated. References SSSI Source Natural England SSSI information on the citation Natural England SSSI information on the Cleeve Common units External links Media related to Cleeve Common at Wikimedia Commons Natural England (SSSI information) Official Cleeve Common Website
Cleeve Lock

Das Cleeve Lock ist eine Schleuse in der Themse, in Oxfordshire, England. Sie liegt flussaufwärts auf der westlichen Flussseite wie Streatley. Der Ort Cleeve befindet sich auf der östlichen Seite des Flusses. Die erste Schleuse wurde 1787 von der Thames Navigation Commission gebaut. Sie hat mit 0,69 m den geringsten Höhenunterschied im Verlauf der Themse. Der Flussabschnitt oberhalb der Schleuse ist der längste und der Abschnitt unterhalb der Schleuse ist der kürzeste zwischen zwei Schleusen im Bereich des nicht von den Gezeiten beeinflussten Flusses. Das Wehr schließt an eine Insel unterhalb der Schleuse an. Es gibt weitere Wehre an flussabwärts gelegenen Inseln. Geschichte Eine Stauschleuse wird an dieser Stelle bereits im 16. Jahrhundert erwähnt. Eine erste Schleuse wurde 1787 aus Eichenholz gebaut. Ursprünglich sollte die Schleuse Streatley Lock heißen, sie bekam ihren Namen dann aber doch von Cleeve auf der anderen Seite des Flusses. Bis 1869 wurden das Cleeve Lock und das Goring Lock vom gleichen Schleusenwärter bedient. Die Schleuse entstand 1874 in massiver Bauweise neu. Der Fluss oberhalb der Schleuse Es gab früher zwei Fähren in diesem Abschnitt, die eine war bei Little Stoke, die andere bei Chalmore Hole nahe Wallingford. An beiden Stellen wechselte der Leinpfad das Ufer. Die von Isambard Kingdom Brunel gebaute Moulsford Railway Bridge quert den Fluss bei Moulsford, wo es früher eine Stauschleuse gab. Die Winterbrook Bridge, eine neue Straßenbrücke, befindet sich flussabwärts von Wallingford. Sie dient als Entlastung für die historische Wallingford Bridge. Sowohl die University of Oxford als auch die Oxford Brookes University besitzen nahe Wallingford Bootshäuser für Ruderboote. Der Themsepfad verläuft in diesem Bereich auf der westlichen Seite des Flusses. Als Ersatz für die Stellen, wo der alte Leinpfad das Ufer wechselte, führt der Pfad nun bei Moulsford vom Fluss weg und folgt der Straße, ehe er an den Fluss zurückkehrt. Eine kleine Umleitung erfolgt ebenfalls in Wallingford. Danach bleibt der Pfad am Ufer, bis er das Benson Lock erreicht. Auf der anderen Seite des Flusses verläuft parallel zum Themsepfad der Ridgeway bis zur Winterbrook Bridge. Erwähnung in der Literatur In Jerome K. Jeromes Roman Drei Mann in einem Boot gibt es eine Episode, in der eine lange angsterfüllte Fahrt zum Cleeve Lock geschildert wird, da eine veraltete Karte noch eine Schleuse bei Wallingford verzeichnet. Dies beruht auf Tatsachen. Das Chalmore Lock am Chalmore Hole wurde 1838 gebaut und diente als Sommerschleuse bei niedrigem Wasserstand. Da sie zunehmend verfiel, setzten sich die Einwohner Wallingford 1873 für ihren Erhalt ein. Sie wurde 1883 nach einem Bericht von John Hawkshaw beseitigt. Siehe auch Schleusen und Wehre der Themse Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Cleeve Park School

Cleeve Park School was formed in 1986 by the merger of Parklands School for Boys and Sidcup School for Girls. The new mixed school was formed on the site of Parklands School on its current location in Bexley Lane. Mrs Evelyne Hinde was the first head Teacher of Cleeve Park School and oversaw its formation. The school is set in extensive grounds on the edge of the Footscray Meadows. The original Parklands school building dates back to 1950 and that building still forms part of the current school. The building has been extended and developed several times over the years most notably with a new wing added in 1990 and then a further section in 1995, both opened by the then MP for Bexley Sir Edward Heath. Cleeve Park was a local authority community school until 31 August 2012. On 1 September 2012 the school was a converter academy and joined The Kemnal Academies Trust. In Summer of 2015, a maths and PE teacher "Mr Thompson" received a Golden Apple award from Good Morning Britain, and a film crew came into the school to record this event. Development Around the Summer of 2019, the School logo and uniform changed from a standard blue worn by many other schools to a distinctive burgundy with a white logo on top. This was done partially due to pupil input and most likely due to the development of Cleeve Meadow School: A further expansion to create a new set of buildings for 100 new special educational needs students has been constructed. This officially opened as Cleeve Meadow School in September 2020. This building is also used by the main school students for Music and Drama lessons, as well as Showcases/Performances. In August 2023, the school, as many across the country, found RAAC in some of its classrooms. This however did not greatly affect the school, only closing some classrooms and a sports hall. The school took delivery of 6 Portacabins in late October/Early November 2023 to make up for the loss of teaching space. The Main Hall was secured for use again in January 2024. In February 2024, the school was inspected by Ofsted and received a "Good" rating across all areas, showing a significant development since the previous "Requires Improvement" grade given in 2019. This was largely due the major shift in student and staff expectations as well as an overall change in staff in the years 2021-2023. In September 2024, The school's Leadership hierarchy changed, which kept the Executive Headteacher but also included a new Head of School - Mr Daniel Pourtsmouth. References External links Official website The Kemnal Academies Trust Ofsted Report from February 2024
Cleeve Toot

Cleeve Toot is an Iron Age univallate hillfort above Goblin Combe, Cleeve, Somerset, England. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. It is a roughly oval settlement which is approximately 125 metres (410 ft) in length by 90 metres (300 ft) in breadth. Approximately 150 metres (490 ft) to the north is another, smaller settlement. They are thought to have been a satellite community of nearby Cadbury Hill Pits have been found at the site indicating the presence of round houses. There is a single stone rampart with a broad shallow outer ditch. There is also a prehistoric or Roman field system. Background Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction". See also List of hill forts and ancient settlements in Somerset References "Cleeve Toot". Megalithic Portal.
Cleeve Wood, Hanham

Cleeve Wood, Hanham is a (grid reference ST655703) is an 8.9 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in South Gloucestershire, notified in 1966. Cleeve Wood is situated on the steep south facing slopes of the River Avon valley near to the City of Bristol. The primary scientific interest of the wood is the particularly large population of Bath Asparagus (Ornithogalum pyrenaicum) which it supports. The Bath Asparagus in Cleeve Wood represents what is considered to be the largest and most stable population of this plant in this its centre of distribution. The wood is derived from the calcareous ash-wych elm (southern variant) type but has been much planted with non-native species mainly beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) but with some horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) and Cypress trees Cupressus. In the more natural areas of the wood ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is dominant with occasional pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) standards. In such places the shrub layer is dominated by field maple (Acer campestre), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), elder (Sambucus nigra), hazel (Corylus avellana) and young wych elm (Ulmus glabra). The field layer in many areas is dominated by ivy (Hedera helix), especially on the disturbed slopes. Other common ground flora includes dog's mercury (Mercurialis perennis), bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), stinking iris (Iris foetidissima), traveller's joy (Clematis vitalba) and slender false brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum). References
Bois de Cleeve

Le bois de Cleeve, à Hanham est un site biologique d'intérêt scientifique particulier depuis 1966. D’une superficie de 8,9 hectares, il est situé dans le South Gloucestershire. Le bois de Cleeve est situé sur les pentes raides exposées au sud de la vallée de la rivière Avon près de la ville de Bristol. Le principal intérêt scientifique du bois est la population particulièrement importante d'asperges des bois (Ornithogalum pyrenaicum) qu'il abrite. La population d'asperges des bois dans le bois de Cleeve est considéré comme la plus grande et la plus stable dans son aire de distribution. Le bois est constitué de frênes et d'ormes (variante méridionale) présent à l’origine, mais beaucoup d’arbres ont été plantés avec des espèces non indigènes principalement des hêtres (Fagus sylvatica) et d'érables sycomores (Acer pseudoplatanus), et quelques marronniers (Aesculus hippocastanum) et cyprès. Dans les zones les plus naturelles du bois, le frêne élevé (Fraxinus excelsior) est dominant avec occasionnellement le chêne pédonculé (Quercus robur). Dans ces lieux, la strate arbustive est dominée par l’érable champêtre (Acer campestre), l’aubépine (Crataegus monogyna), le sureau noir (Sambucus nigra), le noisetier (Corylus avellana) et le orme de montagne (Ulmus glabra). La couche de terrain dans de nombreuses zones est dominée par le lierre grimpant (Hedera helix), en particulier sur les pentes perturbées. La flore inclut communément aussi la mercuriale vivace (Mercurialis perennis), la Jacinthe des bois (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), l'iris fétide (Iris foetidissima), la clématite des haies (Clematis vitalba) et la brachypode des bois (Brachypodium sylvaticum). Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Cleeve Wood, Hanham » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail du bois et de la forêt Portail de l’Angleterre
Clennell Hall

Clennell Hall is an historic manor house, now operated as a country hotel, situated at Clennell, near Alwinton, Northumberland, England. It is a Grade II listed building. The Clennell family held the manor of Clennell from the 13th century. In a survey of 1541 the tower house at Clennell was described as 'a little tower of Percival Clennell' then newly repaired with a barmkin under construction. In 1715 it was the seat of Luke Clennell, (High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1727) and comprised an old tower on the east, a double wing at the west and a small court to the south with a 'handsome gateway'. In 1749 Philadelphia Clennell, the heiress of the estate married William Wilkinson, (High Sheriff in 1758). In 1895 their great grandson Anthony Wilkinson greatly extended the property by the addition of a large Tudor style mansion. The present building incorporates a pele tower of 1589, much altered. References History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland (1835) John Burke Vol I p70 (ISBN 978-0-8063-0742-8) External links Clennell Hall Hotel
Clennell Hall

Clennell Hall est un manoir historique, maintenant exploité comme un hôtel de campagne, situé à Clennell, près d'Alwinton, dans le Northumberland, en Angleterre. Il s'agit d'un bâtiment classé Grade II. Histoire La famille Clennell occupe le manoir de Clennell depuis le XIIIe siècle. Dans une enquête de 1541, la maison-tour de Clennell est décrite comme «une petite tour de Percival Clennell», puis nouvellement réparée avec un barmkin en construction. En 1715, c'est le siège de Luke Clennell, (High Sheriff of Northumberland en 1727) et comprend une vieille tour à l'est, une double aile à l'ouest et une petite cour au sud avec une « belle passerelle ». En 1749, Philadelphia Clennell, l'héritière du domaine épouse William Wilkinson, (High Sheriff en 1758). En 1895, leur arrière-petit-fils Anthony Wilkinson agrandit considérablement la propriété en y ajoutant un grand manoir de style Tudor. Le bâtiment actuel intègre une tour pele de 1589, très remaniée. Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Clennell Hall » (voir la liste des auteurs). Histoire des roturiers de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande (1835) John Burke Vol I p70 (ISBN 978-0-8063-0742-8) Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : National Heritage List for England Portail de l’Angleterre Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Clent Castle

Clent Castle ist eine künstliche Burgruine als Folly auf dem Gelände von Clent Grove im Dorf Clent in der englischen Grafschaft Worcestershire. Thomas Liell ließ sie Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts errichten. English Heritage hat es als historisches Gebäude II. Grades gelistet. Die Folly (auch „Sham Castle“) wurde aus handgemachten Ziegeln erbaut und verputzt. Es handelt sich um zwei runde Türme, die durch einen Mittelteil verbunden sind. Die Türme sich drei Stockwerke hoch um haben zinnenbewehrte Brüstungen. Die Fensteröffnungen haben steinerne Architrave. Die Türme besitzen Spitzbogenfenster vorne und an den Seiten, kleeblattförmige Fenster im 1. Obergeschoss und Fenster in Form von Malteserkreuzen darüber. Der Mittelteil hat eine Spitzbogendurchgang im Erdgeschoss und ein Spitzbogenfenster im Obergeschoss. Diese Folly erscheint der Castlebourne Folly ähnlich. Einzelnachweise und Bemerkungen