NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Hadleigh Castle

Hadleigh Castle er ruinen af en middelalderborg med udsigt til Themsens udmunding umiddelbart syd for byen Hadleigh i Essex, England. Den er opført efter 1215 under Henrik 3. af Englands styre af Hubert de Burgh, og den var omgivet af en dyrepark, og den spilledes en vigtig økonomisk og forsvarsmæssig rolle. Borgen blev udvidet og ombygget kraftigt af Edvard 3., der gjorde det til en noget større ejendom, der skulle være med til at beskytte landet mod en fransk invasion og samtidig giver kongen et bekvemt privat residensslot tæt på London. Hadleigh Castle er opført på en bakke af London clay, og den har været udsat for voldsom sætning og en stor del af stenene blev fjernet i 1500-tallet for at blive brugt i andre byggerier, hvilket gør at den i står fremstår som en ruin. Det er en listed building af første grad og et scheduled monument, der drives af English Heritage. Se også Liste over borge og slotte i England Referencer Eksterne henvisninger
Замок Хадли

Замок Хадли (англ. Hadleigh Castle) — средневековое укрепление, расположено в графстве Эссекс в Англии. История Заложил замок в 1230 году Хьюберт де Бург, один из влиятельных дворян начала XIII века — в период правления Иоанна Безземельного он был главным юстициарием королевства, а во время малолетства короля Генриха III стал регентом. Когда Генрих III достиг совершеннолетия, он рассорился с де Бургом и заключил его в тюрьму, затем конфисковал замок в пользу короны и продолжил строительство. В 1360-х годах замок был существенно перестроен его потомком, королём Эдуардом III, так как в то время он был стратегически важным укреплением и защищал подход к Лондону со стороны Темзы. Далее возникла традиция передавать замок в собственность королевским супругам. В середине XVI века он поочередно принадлежал трём из шести жён Генриха VIII — сначала Екатерине Арагонской, затем Анне Клевской и, наконец, Екатерине Парр. В 1551 году король Эдуард VI продал замок лорду Ричу, и он практически полностью был разобран на камни для других построек. От былого Хадли сохранились лишь развалины двух круглых трехъярусных башен. Информация для посетителей Замок открыт круглосуточно на протяжении всего года. Летние Олимпийские игры 2012 Во время летних Олимпийских игр 2012 года в Лондоне в парке Хадли, где расположен замок, прошли соревнования по маунтинбайку. См. также Список замков Англии Ссылки История замка на Castlexplorer.co.uk и Theheritagetrail.co.uk (англ.) Фотографии замка на Flickr.com
Hadleigh Castle

Hadleigh Castle är en medeltida borgruin i England. Den ligger i grevskapet Essex, 7 km väster om Southend-on-Sea. Hadleigh Castle uppfördes omkring 1215 av Hubert de Burgh, earl av Kent. På grund av det strategiska läget vid Themsens mynning byggdes den ut på 1300-talet av Edvard II och hans son Edvard III på 1300-talet. Borgen började rivas på 1500-talet av Richard Rich, 1:e baron Rich som använde stenen som byggnadsmaterial. Konstnären John Constable avbildade ruinen 1814. Bildgalleri Källor Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Hadleigh Castle.﻿
Bethlem Royal Archives and Museum

Le Bethlem Royal Archives and Museum, ou Bethlem Museum of the Mind, est un espace de préservation et d'exposition d'une collection d'art de personnes atteintes de troubles mentaux. Il est hébergé par le Bethlem Royal Hospital à Londres. Par le caractère des œuvres présentées, la collection peut relever de l'art brut ou outsider. Histoire Créé en 1970 à l'inauguration d'un nouveau bâtiment, le musée n'a cessé depuis d'agrandir sa collection, bien que son espace d'exposition reste réduit, ne pouvant accueillir plus de dix visiteurs simultanément. En 2011, il regroupe toutes les collections historiques du South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust et celles qui ont précédé : du Bethlem Royal Hospital, fondé en 1247, du Maudsley Hospital, ouvert en 1923, et du Warlingham Park Hospital, ouvert de 1903 à 1999. Artistes notoires présents dans la collection Nadia Chomyn Richard Dadd William Kurelek Jonathan Martin Louis Wain Voir aussi Articles connexes Bethlem Royal Hospital Hans Prinzhorn Gugging Liens externes (en) Site officiel Portail des musées Portail des arts Portail du handicap Portail de Londres
Middle Wallop Airfield

Middle Wallop Airfield es una localidad situada en el condado de Hampshire, en Inglaterra (Reino Unido), con una población estimada a mediados de 2016 de 1107 habitantes.​ Se encuentra ubicada al suroeste de la región Sudeste de Inglaterra, cerca de la ciudad de Winchester —la capital del condado—, de la costa del canal de la Mancha, de la frontera con la región Sudoeste de Inglaterra y al suroeste de Londres. Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Middle Wallop Airfield.
AAC Middle Wallop

AAC Middle Wallop (engelska: RAF Middle Wallop) är en flygplats i Storbritannien. Den ligger i grevskapet Hampshire och riksdelen England, i den södra delen av landet, 110 km väster om huvudstaden London. Middle Wallop ligger 91 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Middle Wallop är platt. Närmaste större samhälle är Andover, 8,5 km nordost om Middle Wallop. Trakten runt Middle Wallop består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor
Rowley Lake

Der Rowley Lake ist ein See in Lancashire, England. Der See liegt am östlichen Rand von Burnley im Brun Valley Forest Park. Der See wurde in den 1970er Jahren im Zuge der Renaturierung einer ehemaligen Müllhalde angelegt. Der River Brun fließt im Süden in den See und verlässt ihn im Norden. Der See dient zum Angeln und ist ein Brutrevier für zahlreiche Vögel. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Inkpen Crocus Field

Inkpen Crocus Fields is a 3.1-hectare (7.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Inkpen in Berkshire. It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust. Geography The field is old pasture which has not been ploughed or 'improved' with fertilisers. Cattle are used to graze the site in the summer and autumn to ensure coarse grasses don't out-compete the flower-rich sward and orchids. The crocus field slopes down to a spring-fed stream, then rises to become fine meadowland. Along the edge of the pasture an old hedgerow offers food and refuge to a host of birds. History Inkpen parish records have shown the crocuses have been there for at least 200 years. There is a local legend that 12th-century Crusaders brought the crocuses back from Europe as a source of saffron to flavour food. In 1986 the site was designated a site of special scientific interest (SSSI). The site was created as a SSSI not for its crocuses, as they are non-native, but for its species-rich meadowland. Fauna The site has the following fauna: Birds Dunnock Song thrush Eurasian blackcap Common chiffchaff Lesser whitethroat Willow warbler Northern lapwing Mammals Dexter cattle Invertebrates Bombus terrestris Flora The site has the following flora: References
High Wood and Meadow

High Wood and Meadow is a 16.5-hectare (41-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Farthingstone and Preston Capes in Northamptonshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire. The wood is ancient and semi-natural on acid soils. It has diverse ground flora, including yellow pimpernel, hairy wood-rush and broad-leaved helleborine. The meadow is acid grassland of a type which is now uncommon, and there are also areas of neutral grassland and marsh on silty peat. There are many ant hills of the yellow meadow ant. There is (unsignposted) access from the Knightley Way footpath. References
Redhill Wood

Redhill Wood is a 29-hectare (72-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Newbury in Berkshire. The site is private land with no public access. Fauna The site has the following animals Invertebrates Sicus ferrugineus Poecilobothrus nobilatatus Clossiana selene Ectobius lapponicus Flora The site has the following Flora: Trees Birch Fraxinus Tilia Quercus robur Hazel Alder Castanea sativa Salix caprea Cornus sanguinea Populus tremula Sambucus nigra Quercus petraea Plants Paris quadrifolia Sanicula europaea Polygonatum multiflorum Solidago virgaurea Melampyrum pratense Carex strigosa Dryopteris affinis Trichocolea tomentella Hookeria lucens Leucodon sciuroides Orthotrichum lyellii Lecanactis abietina Mycena clavularis References
Bugbrooke Meadows

Bugbrooke Meadows is a 10.1-hectare (25-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Nether Heyford in Northamptonshire. One of the fields with an area of 1.7 hectares is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire. These meadows on the bank of the River Nene which have not been treated with fertilisers, and they often flood in winter. They are probably unique in the county, and they have very diverse damp grassland flora such as jointed rush and greater pond sedge. There are ancient hedges which are important both historically and as a habitat for wildlife. There is access to the site from the Nene Way between Kislingbury and Nether Heyford, and by a footpath from Bugbrooke. References
Heath Lake

Heath Lake is a 6-hectare (15-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Berkshire. The SSSI is part of the 22.3-hectare (55-acre) Heathlake Local Nature Reserve, which is owned and managed by Wokingham Borough Council. Most of this 2.8-hectare (7-acre) lake is less than 1-metre (3-foot) deep. It is the only acid lake in the county which retains its characteristic plants, such as alternate water-milfoil and six-stamened waterwort. The banks are peaty and marshy in some areas. There are also small areas of woodland, dry heath and acid grassland. There is access from Nine Mile Ride. Fauna The site has the following animals Birds Cormorant Heron Mallard Great crested grebe Tufted duck Common kingfisher Coot Moorhen Invertebrates Brown hawker Common darter Black-tailed skimmer Flora The site has the following Flora: Tree Scots pine oak rowan crab apple Guelder-rose alder buckthorn Salix purpurea Plant References
Isle of Wight/Sandown Airport

Isle of Wight/Sandown Airport (ICAO: EGHN) is an unlicensed aerodrome located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) west of Sandown, Isle of Wight, England. It is close to the village of Lake. Isle of Wight Sandown Aerodrome formerly had a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P883) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Isle of Wight Aviation Limited). Fire damage and recovery On 8 October 2006 at 13:15 GMT, a major fire started in a hangar containing highly flammable materials. One year later, during the early hours of 31 December 2007, a fire started in the kitchen of the Aviator Restaurant. This destroyed most of the newly built clubhouse and restaurant. It was thought at first that arson may have been the cause of the fire, but investigation found that it had been caused by two gas cylinders in the kitchen. Following a major decline in revenue as a result of the fire, the airport was sold to a London property developer, who intended to build a holiday camp on the site. Plans to build on the site were denied. In May 2013 the airport was purchased by two aviation enthusiasts who planned to promote the airfield. Landing fees were reduced and a supply of aviation fuel introduced. Sandown started to gain popularity after owner Danial Subhani started to "revamp" the airfield. The addition of an artificial grass runway allowed year-round operation, a nice replica of the black arrow rocket and a new airfield bistro featuring a pizza oven proved popular with pilots and visitors alike. In 2021, aviation flight planning app Sky Demon introduced a feature to rank pilots' favourite airfields, in which Sandown ranked first. In 25th August of 2025, a helicopter crashed after taking off from Sandown Airport. The incident killed 3 people, and the only survivor was seriously injured. References
Isle of Wight/Sandown Airport

Isle of Wight/Sandown Airport är en flygplats i Storbritannien. Den ligger i grevskapet Isle of Wight och riksdelen England, i den södra delen av landet, 120 km sydväst om huvudstaden London. Isle of Wight/Sandown Airport ligger 13 meter över havet. Den ligger på ön Isle of Wight. Terrängen runt Isle of Wight/Sandown Airport är huvudsakligen platt, men söderut är den kuperad. Havet är nära Isle of Wight/Sandown Airport åt sydost. Närmaste större samhälle är Portsmouth, 17,4 km norr om Isle of Wight/Sandown Airport. Trakten runt Isle of Wight/Sandown Airport består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor
Lyneside railway station

Lyneside railway station served the hamlet of West Linton, Cumbria, England, from 1861 to 1964 on the Waverley Line. History The station opened sometime after 29 October 1861, when the line opened, but this date is not confirmed. The original name of the station was West Linton, but it was changed to Lineside on 10 October 1870 and finally changed to Lyneside in December 1871. The River Lyne is near the station site. The station was situated on the north side of an unnamed minor road. There was a single siding with a loop but there was no goods yard. The station closed to passengers on 1 November 1929 and closed completely on 5 October 1964. References External links
Bishopsgate Institute

Bishopsgate Institute is a cultural institute in the Bishopsgate area east of the City of London. The institute was established in 1895. It offers a cultural events programme, courses for adults, historic library and archive collections, and a community programme. History The Grade II* listed building was the first of the three major buildings designed by architect Charles Harrison Townsend (1851–1928). The other two are the nearby Whitechapel Gallery and the Horniman Museum in south London. His work combined elements of the Arts and Crafts movement and Modern Style (British Art Nouveau style), along with the typically Victorian. Since opening on New Year's Day 1895, the Bishopsgate Institute has been a centre for culture and learning. The original aims of the institute were to provide a public library, public hall and meeting rooms for people living and working in the City of London. The Great Hall, in particular, was erected for the benefit of the public to promote lectures, exhibitions and otherwise the advancement literature, science and the fine arts. The Bishopsgate Institute was built using funds from charitable endowments made to the parish of St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate. These had been collected by the parish for over a period of 500 years, but a scheme agreed by the Charity Commissioners in 1891 enabled these to be drawn together into one endowment. Reverend William Rogers (1819–1896), rector of St Botolph's and a notable educational reformer and supporter of free libraries, was instrumental in setting up the institute and ensuring that the original charitable aims were met. Bishopsgate Library Bishopsgate Library is a free, independent library, open every weekday and late night on Wednesdays. The Special Collections and Archives beneath the library hold important historical collections about London, the labour movement, free thought and co-operative movements, as well as the history of protest and campaigning. There are over 250,000 images in the collections – including the London & Middlesex Archaeological Society (LAMAS) Glass Slide Collection, the London Co-operative Society and the London Collection Digital Photographs – as well as ephemera, papers, publications and letters. They have shared some of their images from LAMAS in 1977 on Historypin. This collection contains images of many of London's famous landmarks, including churches, statues, open spaces and buildings, as well as images showing social and cultural scenes from the early 20th century. Its librarian between 1897 and 1941 was Charles Goss, who argued against the trend to create open access libraries and innovated descriptive cataloguing to improve closed access discovery. His papers are held at the institute's archive. He established their special collections in London history, labour history, free-thought and humanism. The library hosts the Great Diary Project, founded by Dr Irving Finkel, which by 2020 had collected more than 9,000 unpublished diaries. See also Feminist Library References External links Official website "The Bishopsgate Foundation, registered charity no. 1090923". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
Bishopsgate Institute

Le Bishopsgate Institute (Institut Bishopsgate) est un établissement d'enseignement supérieur situé à Londres, en face de la gare de Liverpool Street. L'institut a été fondé en 1894 et propose tout un éventail de formations. Il héberge également la bibliothèque de Bishopsgate (Bishopsgate Library), qui met à disposition du public sa collection de documents historiques sur Londres et les débuts du Parti travailliste. L'Institut Bishopsgate dispose de nombreuses salles de réunions à louer, ainsi que de grandes salles utilisées pour les examens, des conférences ou des expositions. Réalisé par Charles Harrison Townsend (en), l'Institut figure parmi les bâtiments les plus originaux de son époque. Liens externes Site officiel Portail de l’éducation
Bishopsgate Institute

Bishopsgate Institute é um instituto cultural e biblioteca, localizado no Bishopsgate, Londres, perto de Liverpool Street Station e do Mercado de Spitalfields. O instituto foi fundado em 1895, e se descreve como uma "casa de idéias e debate, aprendizagem e investigação e como um lugar onde o pensamento independente é valorizado". O instituto dispõe de um programa de eventos culturais, cursos para adultos, biblioteca histórica e coleções de arquivos e programa comunitário. História O edifício foi o primeiro dos três grandes edifícios projetados pelo arquiteto Charles Townsend Harrison (1851-1928). Os outros dois são o próximo Whitechapel Gallery e o Museu Horniman no sul de Londres. Sua obra combina elementos do estilo Arts and Crafts e Art Nouveau, juntamente com o da Arquitetura vitoriana. Desde a sua abertura no dia de Ano Novo de 1895, Bishopsgate Instituto tem sido um centro de cultura e aprendizagem. Os objectivos iniciais do Instituto eram de fornecer uma biblioteca e salas de reuniões públicas para as pessoas que vivem e trabalham na cidade de Londres. O Grande Salão em particular, foi erguido para o benefício do público para promover palestras, exposições e o avanço da literatura, da ciência e das artes plásticas. O Bishopsgate Instituto foi construído com recursos de doações de caridade feitas na paróquia de St Botolph, Bishopsgate. Bishopsgate Biblioteca Ela é uma biblioteca livre, independente e aberta todos os dias da semana. Possui importantes coleções históricas sobre Londres, do movimento sindical, de pensamento livre e movimentos cooperativos, bem como a história de protestos e campanhas. O arquivo na biblioteca detém mais de 20.000 imagens em três coleções - A Sociedade Arqueológica London & Middlesex (LAMAS), a London Co-operative Society e uma coleção de fotografias digitais. Esta coleção contém imagens de muitos dos marcos de Londres, incluindo igrejas, estátuas, espaços abertos e edifícios, bem como imagens que mostram cenas sociais e culturais do início do século XX. A biblioteca hospeda o Great Diary Project, fundado pelo Irving Finkel, que em 2020 havia coletado mais de 9.000 diários não publicados. Referências Ligações externas «Página oficial»
London Museum Docklands

The London Museum Docklands in West India Quay, London, explains the history of the River Thames, the growth of the Port of London and the docks' historical link to the Atlantic slave trade. The museum is part of the London Museum and is jointly funded by the City of London Corporation and the Greater London Authority. The museum opened in 2003 in grade I listed early 19th-century Georgian "low" sugar warehouses built in 1802 on the north side of West India Docks, a short walk from Canary Wharf. Collections and exhibits Much of the museum's collection is from the museum and archives of the Port of London Authority, which became part of the port and river collections of the Museum of London in the 1970s. These were put into storage by the Museum of London in 1985. The museum includes videos presented by Tony Robinson, and it houses a large collection of historical artefacts, models, and pictures in 12 galleries and a children's gallery (Mudlarks), arranged over two floors. Visitors are directed through the displays in chronological order. The periods covered range from the first port on the Thames in Roman times to the closure of the central London docks in the 1970s and the subsequent transformation of the area with commercial and residential developments. The museum has acquired several historic vessels for preservation over its existence. Among these were the tugboats Knocker White and Varlet, both acquired in 1986. By the 2010s the museum had decided to rationalise its collection of vessels; one was transferred to a local group, and another, the Wey barge Perseverance IV, to the National Trust. The last two vessels, Knocker White and Varlet, were transferred to Trinity Buoy Wharf in November 2016. In 2007, the museum marked the bicentenary of the Slave Trade Act 1807, which abolished British involvement in the Atlantic slave trade by opening a £14 million exhibition funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund entitled London, Sugar, Slavery. In March 2016, the museum opened an exhibit relating to the building itself. The building was originally called No. 1 Warehouse, and was built in 1802 during the expansion of West India Docks. In September of that year, the museum displayed Dick Moore's George Cross medal for bravery during the London Blitz. In 2017, the museum opened an exhibit displaying archaeological findings discovered during work on Crossrail. In September 2020, the museum put on display the Havering hoard in an exhibition that ran until 18 April 2021. Transport connections See also London Docklands Museum of London Museum of London Archaeology Island History Trust Culture of London Robert Milligan (merchant) Statue of Robert Milligan, which stood outside the museum until 2020 References External links Official website of London Museum Docklands Official website of London Museum