NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Dvorac Durham

Durhamski dvorac je normanski dvorac na obronku iznad rijeke Wear poluotoka Durham, nasuprot Durhamske katedrale, sjeverna Engleska. Od 1840. god. u njemu je smješteno Durhamsko sveučilište sa smještajem za više od 100 studenata, ali je također otvoren za javnost uz nadgledane obilaske. Od 1986. god. dvorac je, zajedno s katedralom, upisan na UNESCO-ov popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi kao "jedno od najdulje upotrebljavanih građevina u Engleskoj u razdoblju više od 900 godina". Povijest Dvorac su izgradili Normani nakon osvajanja Engleske 1066. god., koji su na taj način pokušali obuzdati "divlje i ćudljive" stanovnike sjeverne Engleske. On je sjajan primjer rane gradnje fortifikacija s utvrdom i jarkom. Dvorac je kasnije, po osnutku biskupije, postao rezidencijom durhamskog biskupa sve dok sjedište biskupije nije preseljeno u Bishop Auckland 1837. god. Tada je dvorac pretvoren u sveučilište, a arhitekt Anthony Salvin je obnovio dotrajalu utvrdu prema originalnim nacrtima i od 1840. god. ona je spavaonica za više od 100 studenata. Odlike Dvorac je imao Veliku dvoranu za prijeme (Bishop Bek's Great Hall) iz 14. st., koja je bila najveća prostorija u Engleskoj dok je na koncu 15. st. nije skratio biskup Richard Foxe. No, još uvijek je znamenita s duljinom preko 30 m i visinom od 14 m. Danas je u njoj studentska menza, dok njen podrum služi kao čitaonica s barom. U krugu dvorca izgrađene su dvije kapele: prva normanska iz 1078., s prepoznatljivim odlikama starije engleske arhitekture, vjerojatno zbog prisilnog rada domaćih majstora; i druga, veća, biskupa Tunstalla iz 1540. god. u kojoj se nalaze velike drvene klupe, tzv. "milosna sjedala" (misericorde) iz 16. st., koje nisu dizajnirane za sjedenje nego da se osoba koja dugo stoji može malo odmoriti na rubu uske daske klupe. Obje stare kapele dvorca su u uporabi i služe za izvedbu kazališnih predstava. Poveznice Engleska umjetnost Razvoj fortifikacijske arhitekture Vanjske poveznice Sveučilište u Durhamu Obilazak dvorca i katedrale u Durhamu
Durham Castle

Durham Castle is een Normandisch kasteel in de stad Durham in County Durham, Engeland. Het staat op de top van een heuvel bij de rivier de Wear op het schiereiland van Durham, tegenover Durham Cathedral. Kasteel en kathedraal van Durham werden in 1986 door UNESCO op de Werelderfgoedlijst geplaatst. Geschiedenis Het kasteel werd in de 11e eeuw gebouwd om de bisschop van Durham te beschermen tegen aanvallen. Het heeft een grote hal, gebouwd door bisschop Antony Bek in de vroege 14e eeuw. Het was de grootste hal in Engeland totdat bisschop Richard Fox hem aan het einde van de 15e eeuw inkortte. Maar hij is nog 14 meter hoog en 30 meter lang. Kapellen Durham Castle heeft twee kapellen: de Normandische kapel, gebouwd rond 1078, en Tunstall Chapel, gebouwd in 1540. Externe link University College JCR website
Zamek w Durham

Zamek w Durham – normańska budowla warowna. Od 1840 znajduje się w nim uniwersytet. Zamek można zwiedzać, ale tylko z przewodnikiem, ponieważ jest domem dla ponad stu studentów. Zamek umiejscowiony jest na szczycie wzgórza, nad rzeką Wear, naprzeciwko katedry w Durham. Historia Polecenie zbudowania zamku zostało wydane przez Wiliama Zdobywcę w 1072 roku. Zamek był wtedy prostym umocnieniem pozwalającym bronić półwysep utworzony przez rzekę Wear. Budowla jest przykładem rezydencji typu motte. Zamek był zamieszkany przez biskupów Durham, którzy rozbudowywali fortyfikację. Biskup Antony Bek zbudował główny hol w 1284 roku, a biskup Hatfield ją rozbudował w 1350. Była to największa sala główna w Brytanii do czasu aż biskup Fox skrócił ją około 1500 roku. W 1540 została wzniesiona kapliczka. Na mocy aktu parlametarnego z 1832 roku został założony Uniwersytet w Durham. Zamek został podarowany uniwersytetowi w 1837. Kapliczki College dalej używa swoich dwóch kapliczek - Normańskiej, zbudowanej w 1078, oraz Tunstalla, zbudowanej w 1540. Kapliczka Normańska jest najstarszą dostępną częścią zamku. W XV wieku jej trzy okna zostały zablokowane. Przestała być użytkowana do 1841 roku, kiedy zaczęto korzystać z niej jako korytarza. Podczas drugiej wojny światowej była używana jako miejsce nasłuchu dla Królewskich Sił Powietrznych. Została odbudowana po wojnie i jest używana do dziś. Kapliczka Tunstalla jest częściej użytkowana, ze względu na większe rozmiary. Biskup Cosin oraz Crewew powiększyli ją pod koniec XVII wieku. Z tyłu kaplicy znajdują się szesnastowieczne krzesła. Bibliografia Roman Ociepa: United Kingdom at a glance. ParkEdukacja, 2009. ISBN 978-83-262-0218-6. University College, Durham (Durham Castle) website University College JCR website University College MCR website A Tour of Durham Cathedral & Castle. widdisons.co.uk. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2014-01-12)]. Durham Castle: Durham World Heritage Site Public tours of Durham Castle - Durham University
Даремский замок

Даремский замок (англ. Durham Castle) — норманнский замок типа motte and bailey, расположенный в английском городе Дарем на скалистом утёсе над рекой Уир. Рядом с ним высится ещё один памятник всемирного наследия — Даремский собор. Даремский (или Дергемский) замок был воздвигнут в XI веке сразу после норманнского завоевания Англии для защиты северных земель от шотландцев. Он служил резиденцией епископа даремского, правом назначения которого обладал монарх. В начале XIV века князь-епископ Энтони Бек построил в замке парадный зал длиной свыше 30 метров — один из самых внушительных в Англии. Со временем епископы стали наведываться в замок всё реже, и он начал приходить в запустение. После основания Даремского университета епископ Эдвард Малтби в 1837 году передал в дар университету весь замок с двумя капеллами — древней норманнской (ок. 1078 г.) и позднеготической часовней Танстолла (1540 г.) Опытный архитектор Энтони Сэлвин приспособил донжон для целей размещения студентов. См. также Список замков Англии Литература Brickstock, Richard (2007). Durham Castle. Durham: Jeremy Mills Publishing. ISBN 9781905217243. Ссылки Замок на сайте Даремского университета
Durhams slott

Durhams slott (engelska: Durham Castle) är ett normandiskt slott i staden Durham, England. Det ligger på en kulle över floden Wear på Durhams halvö och mittemot katedralen i Durham. Slottet blev 1986, tillsammans med katedralen, uppsatt på Unescos Världsarvslista. Historia Slottet byggdes i början av 1000-talet för att skydda biskopen i Durham från attack, då befolkningen i vissa delar av England – särskilt i det vilda norr – förblev vilt och nyckfullt efter den normandiska invasionen år 1066. Dessutom låg det vilda Skottland ganska nära och delar av Northumberland var också skotskt under delar av medeltiden. Skottland var tidvis en fiende i krig med England. Slottet är ett ypperligt exempel på ett slott av typen tidig "Motte and Baily", en typ som föredrogs av normanderna. Slottet har en väldig stor entréhall, skapad av biskop Antony Bek i början av 1300-talet. Det var den största entréhallen på de brittiska öarna fram till dess biskop Richard Fox kortade den i slutet av 1400-talet. Trots det är den fortfarande väldig och mäter 14 meter i höjd och är 30 meter lång. Kapell Durham Castle har två kapell: Normandiska kapellet (Norman Chapel), byggt omkring 1078 och Tunstalls kapell, byggt år 1540. Normandiska kapellet är den äldsta delen av slottet som går att gå in i. Dess arkitektur är i saxisk stil, möjligen på grund av att saxisk arbetskraft användes för att bygga det. På 1400-talet sattes dess tre fönster igen för att kunna expandera dess centraltorn. Under andra världskriget användes det som ett kommando- och observationscentrum av Royal Air Force. Kort efter kriget återinvigdes det och används fortfarande för gudstjänst varje vecka. Tunstalls kapell är det oftast använda av slottets båda kapell och är något större än det normandiska. Biskop Cosin och biskop Crew byggde ut det i slutet av 1600-talet. På baksidan av kapellet finns några misericordier gjorda på 1500-talet. Dessa var gjorda så att en person som skulle vara stående under lång tid kunde vila på det uppfällda sätet. University College År 1837 donerades slottet av biskop Edward Maltby till det nyligen grundade Durhams universitet för att användas som studentbostäder. Det fick då namnet "University College". Arkitekten Anthony Salvin återuppförde det vanvårdade tornet från originalritningarna. Slottet öppnades igen 1840 och hyser än idag ett 100-tal studenter. Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Durhams slott. Tour of Durham Castle UNESCO World Heritage List - Durham Castle and Cathedral
Даремський замок

Даремський замок (Durham Castle) — норманський замок типу мот та бейлі, розташований в англійському місті Дарем на скелястій кручі над річкою Уїр. Поруч з ним височить ще один пам'ятка всесвітньої спадщини — Даремський собор. Історія Даремський замок був споруджений в XI столітті одразу після норманського завоювання Англії для захисту північних земель від шотландців. Він служив резиденцією єпископа Даремського, правом призначення якого володів монарх. На початку XIV століття князь-єпископ Ентоні Бек побудував у замку парадний зал завдовжки понад 30 метрів — один з найвизначніших в Англії. З часом єпископи стали навідуватися в замок дедалі рідше, й він почав занепадати. Після заснування Даремського університету єпископ Едвард Малтбі в 1837 році передав у дар університету весь замок з двома капелами — стародавньою норманською (бл. 1078 р.) та пізньоготичною каплицею. Танстолла (1540 р.). Досвідчений архітектор Ентоні Селвін пристосував донжон з метою розміщення в ньому студентів. Примітки Посилання Замок на сайті Даремського університету [Архівовано 19 липня 2006 у Wayback Machine.]
Singlewell Infrastructure Maintenance Depot

The Singlewell Infrastructure Maintenance Depot is a railway maintenance depot located near the Gravesend ward of Singlewell, Kent, in the United Kingdom. The depot is located between the A2 road and High Speed 1 (Channel Tunnel Rail Link). It lies halfway between Ebbsfleet International railway station and the Medway Viaducts, and is connected via a spur at the Singlewell freight loops. When originally constructed in 2007, the area between the A2 and the depot formed a field, but the subsequent long-planned realignment of the A2 meant that the road now runs closer to the depot. The depot has fuelling facilities, workshops, plant storage and offices. References External links Depot Information
All Saints Catholic College, North Kensington

All Saints Catholic College is a Roman Catholic co-educational secondary school situated in the North Kensington area of London, United Kingdom. It was formerly called Sion-Manning Catholic Girls' School until the change of name in September 2018 and subsequently became a co-educational school. It is part of a cluster of Catholic institutions located at St Charles Square which includes St Charles Catholic Primary School, St Charles Catholic Sixth Form College, St Pius X Church, various community centres and the Carmelite Monastery of the Most Holy Trinity. The school educates boys and girls aged between 11 - 16, and has no sixth form. In November 2022, the Headteacher, Andrew O'Neill was awarded the Headteacher of the Year in Pearson National Teaching Awards. As of 2024, All Saints is one of the most popular schools in London and the second most popular Catholic school in England. History Cardinal Manning had the vision to expand Catholic education in London but distrusted the Jesuits, who had already successfully established schools in Northern England. He acquired a plot of land in North Kensington for St Charles College for Boys, a boarding which had been founded by the Oblates of St Charles Borromeo (see Ambrosians) in 1863, and it relocated there in 1874. The college was intended to prepare young men for the priesthood. The short-lived Kensington University College, also founded by Manning, was merged into the school as its "higher department". It closed in 1905 after 42 years in operation. Inspired by Charles Borromeo, Manning named the local parish St Charles, which covers present-day St Charles Square. The old buildings were taken over by the Sisters of the Sacred Heart who opened St Charles Teacher Training College and St Charles Demonstration School. The training college was evacuated to Dorchester following the outbreak of World War II. The college buildings had been so badly damaged during the Blitz that the Sisters decided to move on to Roehampton where they were already running Digby Stuart College. The Archdiocese of Westminster took over the buildings in 1946 for redevelopment. St Charles Primary opened in 1954, followed by secondary moderns Cardinal Manning Boys School in 1955 and Cardinal Manning Girls School in 1958. During the 1960s, Cardinal Manning Girls merged with a convent school founded by the Sisters of Sion at Chepstow Villas, Bayswater to form the present-day Sion-Manning School. Following a reorganisation of the Catholic education system within the archdiocese in 1990, Cardinal Manning Boys became St Charles Catholic Sixth Form College but remained on its site. In September 2018, the school open as All Saints Catholic College with a new year 7 group of 150 students. In July 2025, The Headteacher, Andrew O'Neill, was invited to be the advisor to the Department of Education for one year, and therefore, Paul Walton became the Headteacher. Notable former pupils Nuala Quinn-Barton (b. 1952) - former fashion model, Film Producer Hayley Atwell (b. 1982) - actress Shanika Warren-Markland - actress Khadija Saye (1992–2017) - photographer References
Sir Bernard Lovell Academy

Sir Bernard Lovell Academy is a comprehensive school in North Street, Oldland Common, South Gloucestershire, England. The school is named after the astronomer Sir Bernard Lovell, who was born on the current site in 1913. It has been on the same site since the 1960s, when it was a girls school, later the main school was added and now takes boys and girls from 11 to 18 years old. The girls school still exists as a school canteen and small classrooms, as well as housing the year 10 and 11 common room (Galileo Building). Previously a foundation school administered by South Gloucestershire Council, Sir Bernard Lovell School converted to academy status on 1 April 2015 and is now sponsored by the Wellsway Multi-Academy Trust. However the school continues to co-ordinate with South Gloucestershire Council for admissions. Notable former pupils at the school include Marcus Trescothick, who helped the England cricket team regain The Ashes title against their fierce Australian rivals in 2005, Craig Figes who captained the Team GB Waterpolo Team at London 2012 and Ian Holloway, a former manager of Queens Park Rangers F.C. References External links Official website
Sir Charles Napier Inn

The Sir Charles Napier Inn (commonly known as the Sir Charles Napier or simply the Charles Napier) is a gastropub in Spriggs Alley about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Chinnor, Oxfordshire, England. It was built in the early 19th century and is named (along with several other English pubs) after General Sir Charles James Napier (1782-1853). As of 2002 its proprietor for 35 years had been Julie Griffiths. History Kaye Griffiths' family had been farmers in Chinnor for two generations. His father bought the pub, which abuts the family's land, in the 1960s for £4,000, and put Kaye's wife, Julie, whose parents had been in the hotel trade, in charge. Initially the cook was Kaye, although he was later replaced with a chef named Batiste from Sardinia, who remained chef for 19 years. In the middle 1990s Kaye became estranged from Julie, and in 1996 he renovated and moved into a cowshed near to the Inn with his son, transferring his interest in the business to his wife. In 2002 Kaye was fined for the renovation and ordered to demolish the cowshed. For 10 years the restaurant was run by Stan Parkes, who was then replaced in 1987 by Caroline, Julie's daughter. References External links Sir Charles Napier Inn website
Sir Christopher Hatton Academy

Sir Christopher Hatton Academy (formerly Sir Christopher Hatton School) is an 11–18 mixed, secondary school and sixth form with academy status in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England. It was established in 1983 and is part of the Hatton Academies Trust. It is named after Sir Christopher Hatton, a prominent Tudor politician and courtier of Queen Elizabeth I. History Sir Christopher Hatton School was established in 1983 following the merger of Westfield Boys School and Breezehill Girls School, on the Breezehill site. It has been a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school. It converted to academy status in March 2012 and renamed Sir Christopher Hatton Academy. It was rated 'outstanding' by Ofsted following its inspection in January 2015. Notable alumni Dan Bendon, cricketer Kylie Pentelow, journalist and television news presenter Tom Pursglove, politician References External links Official website
Ridgeway Academy

Ridgeway Academy, formerly Sir Frederic Osborn School ("Sir Freds"), which itself was formed by the merging in 1968 of Attimore Hall School (secondary modern) and The High School (grammar school), is a secondary school in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England. The school was built in the 1960s and is located in the Panshanger district of the town. In a 2025 Ofsted Report the school was rated "Good" and received the same rating across all levels. The school was named after Sir Frederic Osborn, a pioneer of the garden city movement. From September 2018 the school became an academy sponsored by the Alban Academies Trust (AAT) and was renamed the Ridgeway Academy with a new school uniform, badge and vision. The school is currently part of Ambition Education Trust, following the merger between ATLAS Multi Academy Trust and Alban Academies Trust from 1 September 2024. The school has a school council, where representatives from each year group attend regular meetings to decide what changes need to be made to school life to make the experience more beneficial to students and staff alike. These meetings are chaired by the Head Boy and Head Girl. A building programme over the past few years has given the school new science, technology and vocational education blocks, as well as dance and drama studios. The school has submitted and had a bid accepted to provide the school with a modern sports hall. Welwyn Hatfield Consortium The school is part of the Welwyn Hatfield Consortium, which also includes: Monk’s Walk School Stanborough School Bishop's Hatfield Girls' School Onslow St Audrey's School Notable former pupils David James - Ex-England football goalkeeper. Nick Faldo - Professional golfer. Lisa Snowdon - Presenter and Fashion Model Caroline Deverill, West End actress Gallery References External links School website
Sir Graham Balfour School

Sir Graham Balfour School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Stafford, England. It is named after Graham Balfour, son of the Victorian statistician, who became Director of Education in Staffordshire. The original school was demolished in 2001, with the new school building being constructed and completed in 2002. It achieved specialist Maths and Computing School status from September 2006. The school converted to academy status in September 2016. As of June 2021, the school is building a new set of classrooms, behind the sports hall, which will soon be where modern foreign languages (French, Spanish and German) will be taught. Sir Graham Balfour School also offers post-16 education. The sixth form is an integral part of the Stafford Collegiate which involves all Stafford High Schools and Stafford College. On 22 July 2016 David Wright retired as Head Teacher and Lesley Beck took over. In July 2022, Lesley Beck became CEO of the Trust and Matthew Mason took over. Controversy In May 2005, then-headteacher David Hill banned charity wristbands due to uniform regulations. This resulted in some students protesting on the school tennis grounds. Police were called after students began leaving the school grounds. Hill later retracted the ban on the bands. Notable alumni Michael Beasley (bishop), bishop and epidemiologist Morgan Gibbs-White, footballer References External links Official website
Sir Harry and Lady Djanogly Learning Resource Centre

The Sir Harry and Lady Djanogly Learning Resource Centre (or the Djanogly LRC) is a library on the Jubilee Campus of the University of Nottingham, England. The library houses books and resources relating to courses and research in the university's Faculty of Education and School of Computing Science, and also houses the Commonwealth Education Documentation Centre. Since the summer of 2009 the library has also held all adult education course books previously kept at the Shakespeare Street library in Nottingham city centre after it was closed down as part of a money saving plan. The library is an unusual circular building situated on an island platform in the middle of the campus lake. It was designed by the architect Sir Michael Hopkins, with the striking feature of having only a single floor, which spirals its way up and around the circumference of the building. The library was named after the philanthropists Sir Harry and Lady Djanogly who gave a significant contribution towards the cost of its construction. Sir Harry Djanogly is the father of Jonathan Djanogly, who became MP for Huntingdon in 2001. See also Djanogly City Academy Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum References External links Djanogly Learning Resource Centre University of Nottingham Information Services Harry Djanogly's Official Site
Sir Henry Floyd Grammar School

Sir Henry Floyd Grammar School (SHFGS) is an 11–18 mixed, grammar school and sixth form with academy status in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England. It is named after Sir Henry Floyd, a former Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire. As a selective school, its entry requirements are governed by the exam taken by students entering Year 7. History The school was founded as the Aylesbury Technical College in 1948. The original school was built in Walton Road Aylesbury and remained there until the early 1960s. The School had been a 'selective' school for many years requiring a 'pass' in the Eleven Plus examination to attain entry. When it moved to its current site on Oxford Road in 1963, the name was changed to Aylesbury Technical High School. In 1965, the school was renamed as The Sir Henry Floyd Grammar School, after Sir Henry Floyd, the Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire at the time. Houses The school has a house system of six houses, which are named after estates in the local area and represented by a colour. Students are allocated to a house. The houses are: Ascott – Yellow Claydon – Purple Hartwell – Red Mentmore – Green Stowe – Light blue Waddesdon – Blue Facilities The school has a performing arts building, complete with theatre, music practice rooms and a recording studio. It also has a library, computer rooms, two of which are specialised for technology and performing arts departments, laptops for departmental use, and two further suites of computers specifically for sixth form students. It also houses multiple science labs. The whole school site has WiFi access. In addition, it has a large sports field which is used for football, rugby, cricket and athletics plus five tennis courts which are also used for netball and tennis. A new sports hall was given planning permission in 2006 which was completed in 2014. Performing arts The school has a performing arts program which was awarded a "performing arts specialism" in 2007. The school performed a production of Kiss/Marry/Push Off Cliff by Josh Azouz at National Theatre Connections in 2024. Notable alumni The Japanese House - indie pop band Dylan Bachelet - Great British Bake Off finalist Edward Morello MP for West Dorset (UK Parliament constituency) Jof Owen of the band The Boy Least Likely References External links Official website