NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Dom Marynarza w North Shields

Dom Marynarza w North Shields (ang. North Shields Sailors' Home lub Old Customs House) – dom noclegowy dla marynarzy zlokalizowany w angielskim North Shields w hrabstwie Tyne and Wear przy Borough Road. Stanowi zabytek II stopnia. Historia Obiekt został wzniesiony w latach 1854-1856 przez Algernona Percy'ego, 4. księcia Northumberland i otwarty 21 października 1856 (kosztował 8.000 funtów). Intencją fundatora było odciągnięcie marynarzy od kwater przy Low Street nie posiadających współcześnie dobrej reputacji. Projektantem był Benjamin Green. W dniu otwarcia książę mianował sekretarzem domu George'a Frencha, który miał pozostać na tym stanowisku aż do przejścia na emeryturę pod koniec 1888. Wkrótce jednak zarządzający majątkiem księcia uznali, że sprawami obiektu lepiej zajmie się kobieta i ogłosili, że na nadzorcą zostanie wybrana spośród 220 kandydatek panna Owen z Shrewsbury. Obiekt miał 80 miejsc dla marynarzy. Z powodu braku wsparcia finansowego został zamknięty pod koniec grudnia 1938. Architektura Budynek jest podpiwniczony, wzniesiony z ciosów piaskowcowych, kryty dachem łupkowym. Profilowane parapety okien pierwszego piętra są ozdobione opaskami, fryzami i frontonami. Okna są skrzydłowe (podnoszone) ze szprosami. Przypisy
Old Lodge

Old Lodge is a 103.1-hectare (255-acre) Local Nature Reserve west of Crowborough in East Sussex. It is privately owned. It is managed by Sussex Wildlife Trust. It is part of Ashdown Forest, which is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I, a Special Area of Conservation, a Special Protection Area and a Site of Special Scientific Interest. This highland site is mainly grassland and heather, with areas of gorse and scattered birch, oak, and Scots pine trees. Birds include common redstart and common crossbills and there are large nests of red wood ants. References
Cudworth Manor

Cudworth Manor is a Grade II listed privately owned moated manor house in Newdigate, Surrey. History In 1298–9, Walter de la Poyle died seised of the site of the manor of Cudworth or Cudford, in Newdigate and Rusper, Sussex, which he held of the Abbot of Chertsey in socage. It is believed that the site dates from c.1300 and that the original house was built by the Newdigate family. Building materials of medieval date which are visible in the footings of the present house suggest that, in its final form, the moated manor took the form of a courtyard house of which extensive remains may survive in what is now the garden of the house. The manor's moat survives intact and in an excellent condition. Walter de la Poyle's grandson, Henry (d.1360), owned the manor at the time of his death. Some time in the later sixteenth century, Richard Bowett bought the estate, and was later owned by his elder then his younger sons, Thomas Bowett (d.1574) and Nicholas Bowett. John Thorpe bought the estate from Nicholas Bowett in 1579, and it was later sold to the Ede family in 1636 and, in 1775, to Lee Steere (d.1785). It remained the home of the Steere family for some generations. The estate, which includes over 8 acres and the lordship of the manor, was put up for sale for £2.25 million in 2017. Architecture The present house dates from the 16th century, with late 17th century, 19th century and 20th century extensions. It is timber framed with 17th century brick infilling, 17th century corbelled stacks, and one 4-light mullioned and transomed casement. See also Newdigate References External links Newdigate Local History Society - Archived Photographs of Cudworth Manor
Broome Hall

Broome Hall is a Grade II-listed country house with grounds including cottages and outhouses on the wooded, upper southern slopes of the Greensand Ridge near Coldharbour in Surrey, England. It was built around 1830 for the politician and printer Andrew Spottiswoode, and had a succession of similarly wealthy family owners before the main house was converted into eleven flats, each separately owned, in the late 20th century. It was owned, for a number of years in the 1970s, by actor Oliver Reed. Broom(e) refers to the genus (and specifically several species) of often flowering plants Genisteae (along with gorse, lupins and laburnum). Along with evergreens, broom dominates the sandy soil in the region. 19th century The house was built about 1830 for the printer-politician and investor Andrew Spottiswoode, and extended in the late 19th century for Sir Alexander Brown, 1st Baronet. It was also home from 1865 to the international merchant-politician Frederick Pennington (died 1914) and his suffragette wife, Margaret. 20th century In the Second World War, it served as headquarters of Canadian forces in Britain. Its gravel drive was reinforced with concrete to withstand the weight of tanks. In 1954, the White Fathers, Christian missionaries in Africa and an order of monks, bought the property and used it as their British novitiate, for training new monks. The actor Oliver Reed bought the 56-bedroom property in 1971 and became the so-called "Master of Broome Hall" for eight years. Reed only bought the house because he was looking for a field for a horse he had bought from Johnny Kidd, the father of future supermodel Jodie Kidd, who ran a stud farm in Ewhurst. He then spent a fortune renovating it. The naked wrestling scene with Reed and Alan Bates in Ken Russell's 1969 film Women in Love is said to have been filmed there. Reed was banned from his local pub there for descending a chimney naked and shouting out: "Ho! Ho! Ho! I'm Santa Claus." According to an estate agent's negotiator, Reed buried the jewellery collection of a former girlfriend in the grounds where it still lies. The house was then bought by a property developer who converted it into flats. It was assessed and recognised as a Grade II-listed building in 1987. References Further reading Sellers, Robert. (2014) What Fresh Lunacy is This? London: Constable. External links Oliver Reed at home in Broom Hal - Nationwide, BBC Archive, with Valerie Singleton, originally broadcast 17 January, 1977 Media related to Broome Hall at Wikimedia Commons
Nether Hall, Suffolk

Nether Hall is a country house situated in the village of Pakenham, Suffolk. It was one of the ancient manors of the village and seat of the Greene baronets. History 'Nether' refers to the Hall's 'lower' position in the village, compared to a superior Pakenham Hall that previously stood near Pakenham Wind Mill. Pakenham Hall was occupied by the Lord of the manor of Pakenham - firstly the Abbot of Bury St Edmunds and then the Spring family - while Nether Hall was originally the seat of the de Pakenham family, ancestors of the Earl of Longford. Nether Hall passed to Edmund de Pakenham in 1292, and when he died in 1332 to his widow, Rohais, or Rosia de Pakenham. After her death in 1352 it passed to her son, Edmund, and thence to his widow, Mary de Pakenham in 1360. The Manor of Nether Hall remained in the possession of the de Pakenham's for about six descents. Theobald de Pakenham, the last holder, died without male issue. His granddaughter, Margaret, married Sir William de Bardwell, the standard bearer to Edward, the Black Prince. Nether Hall Manor then came into the possession of Bury St Edmunds Abbey. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries it was acquired by Thomas Bacon and his son, George, who died in 1579. It then passed to his son and heir, John. This same Thomas Bacon, a member of a branch of the famous Bacon family of that era, was seated at Hessett. It was then purchased by the mercantile Bright family, who occupied Nether Hall for one hundred and sixty-four years. Robert Bright, the purchaser, is noted chiefly for the building of Newe House which was completed in 1622. He erected it originally to be his own residence; and his eldest, married son, Thomas lived in Nether Hall. Nether Hall remained in the possession of the Bright family until 1765. Mary Bright, daughter of the fourth Thomas Bright, was the last of the name to inherit Nether Hall. She married Edmund Tyrell, of Plashwood Hall, Haughley, in 1744, and the estate was inherited by their son, Edmund Tyrell, after the death of his father. This son, who had also inherited Plashwood Hall, sold the Nether Hall estate to George Chinery, of Bury St. Edmunds. In 1807 he left the Nether Hall estate to his nephew, the Rev. William Bassett, who was Rector of Thurston. His son, William C. Bassett succeeded by entail and was residing in Nether Hall in 1857. The Nether Hall Estate changed hands again in 1886 when it was purchased by William Hardcastle for £38,000. He never lived in Nether Hall, and he very soon sold it to Sir Edward Greene, 1st Baronet, the Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds. When his son, Sir Raymond Greene, 2nd Baronet, died in 1920, the whole Estate was sold by his heirs to Mr A.J. Edwards, and then to the Martin family who modernised the interior of the building. Under the Martins Nether Hall became a country club of the Kristina Martin Charitable Trust. Nether Hall thus became a Country Club within the Trust. Mr Martin sold Nether Hall to the current occupants in 1987. References
Wallaw Cinema, Blyth

The Wallaw Cinema is a former cinema, now a Wetherspoons pub The Wallaw, in Blyth, Northumberland, England. it is a Grade II listed building: the listing text remarks that it is "a rare and good example of a 1930s streamlined Moderne style cinema". History and description The architects were Percy Lindsay Browne, Son and Harding, of Newcastle upon Tyne, who designed many cinemas in the north east of England; it is thought this cinema was designed by Charles Alfred Harding. It was built for Wallaw Pictures Ltd of Ashington, which had a chain of cinemas in the area. It opened on 16 November 1937. It was built in Moderne style; the exterior is of brick with cement or artificial stone dressings. It had 1,600 seats, and was both a cinema and theatre. It was taken over in 1955 by ABC Cinemas. From 1970 it was operated by a succession of independent companies. In 1987 it was converted to have three screens, with two small cinemas under the balcony, leaving the main part of the cinema seating 500 in the circle and 300 in the stalls. The original fittings were retained, including covered lighting and decorative plasterwork, the proscenium having flanking Moderne-style pilasters. In 1998 it was refurbished, and in that year was given listed building status, Grade II. It closed in 2003, and after remaining unused for a number of years it was purchased by the pub chain Wetherspoons; it was renovated, and opened in December 2013 as "The Wallaw". The pub now hosts a weekly charity pub quiz on Wednesdays, and provides a space for multiple local classes and groups. References
Татършал (замък)

Замък Татършал (на английски: Tattershall Castle) е замък в Татършал, Линкълншър, Англия. История Тухлените замъци невинаги са по-слаби от техните каменни събратя. В Англия продукцията на тухли разцъфтява по югоизточния бряг поради влиянието на фламандските тъкачи и намаляването на местата за добив на камъни, което води до търсене на алтернативен строителен материал. В Англия тухлените замъци са по-рядко срещани от каменните или от тези, изградени от пръст и дървесина. Когато собственикът избира тухли като строителен материал, то това е най-вече поради естетически причини или заради модата. Когато замъкът Татършал се строи между 1430 и 1450 г. наоколо има достатъчно каменен материал, но собственикът - Ралф, III лорд Кромуел, избира тухли. Около 700 хиляди от тях са използвани за строежа. Впоследствие замъкът е описан като „най-чудната тухлена сграда в Англия.“ Замъкът е построен на мястото на предишен каменно укрепление от XIII в., от което могат да се видят само руини. От замъка на лорд Кромуел все още са запазени донжонът и ровът. Счита се, че трите салонни стаи са били богато украсени, а помещенията се затопляли от огромни готически камини с декорирани комини и гоблени. Също се смята, че замъкът е бил ранно домакинско имение, замаскирано като крепост. След смъртта на Кромуел през 1456 г. замъкът се занемарява до 1911 г., когато е купен и реставриран от лорд Кързън от Кедълстоун, който го оставя на Националния тръст след смъртта си през 1925 г. Реставрациите на Кедълстоун са от 1911 до 1914 г. Външни препратки ((en)) Информация за замък Татършал ((en)) Детайлно описание на замъка
Tattershall Castle (Lincolnshire)

Tattershall Castle er en middelalderborg i Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England, der ligger omkring 19 km nordøst for Sleaford. Tattershall Castle kan føres tilbage til enten en stenborg eller en befæstet herregård opført af Robert de Tattershall i 1231. Den blev genopført i mursten og udvidet af Ralph Cromwell, 3. Baron Cromwell, Treasurer of England, mellem 1430 og 1450. Der blev brugt omkring 700.000 mursten til byggeriet, og den er blevet beskrevet som "det flotteste eksempel på middelalderligt murearbejde i England". Siden 1925 har den været drevet af National Trust. Det er en listed building af første grad. Se også Liste over borge og slotte i England National Trusts ejendomme i England Referencer Eksterne henvisninger
Замок Таттерсхолл

Замок Таттерсхолл (англ. Tattershall Castle) — строение периода позднего Средневековья, находится в деревне Таттерсхолл, графство Линкольншир, Англия. Находится под защитой Национального фонда. История Ранее на месте замка стояла каменная крепость, воздвигнутая в XIII веке Робертом де Таттерсхоллом по разрешению короны от 21 мая 1231 года. От этого старинного укрепления сохранилась лишь часть стены, а замок в том виде, в котором он сохранился до нашего времени, был построен между 1434 и 1446 годами Ральфом, 3-м лордом Кромвелем, к которому перешло право владения этими землями. Лорд Кромвель был влиятельным дворянином своего времени, служил советником короля Генриха V и был лордом-казначеем его преемника, короля Генриха VI. Кирпичные замки менее распространены в Англии, чем каменные; когда кирпич выбирали как стройматериал, часто это было из-за его эстетической привлекательности или потому, что это было модно. Тенденция использования кирпича была представлена фламандскими ткачами. Рядом было много камня, но Кромвель решил использовать кирпич. При строительстве замка было использовано около 700 000 кирпичей. Считается, что три парадных зала замка однажды были с пышностью обставлены, а покои обогревались огромными готическими каминами с декорированной облицовкой и гобеленами. Говорится, что замок был ранним семейным деревенским поместьем, маскирующимся под крепость. После смерти Кромвеля в 1456 году, Таттерсхолл был унаследован его племянницей Джоан Буше, но был конфискован короной после кончины её супруга. В 1560 году замок был восстановлен Генри Сидни, который затем продал его лорду Клинтону (позднее граф Линкольна), потомки которых жили в замке до 1693 года. Затем он был заброшен и сильно обветшал. Замок был выставлен на продажу до 1910 года. Его величайшие сокровища — огромные средневековые камины — сохранились до этого времени, и их купил американский миллионер, после чего камины были разобраны и упакованы для отправки. В 1911 году лорд Джордж Керзон вмешался и купил замок, а также намеревался вернуть камины. После всенародных поисков, они были найдены в Лондоне и возвращены. Лорд отреставрировал замок под руководством архитектора Уильяма Вейра, а после его смерти замок был передан Национальному фонду. На сегодняшний день Таттерсхолл остаётся одним из трёх наиболее важных сохранившихся кирпичных замков середины XV века. См. также Список замков Англии Примечания Ссылки История замка на Castlexplorer.co.uk и Touruk.co.uk (англ.)
Tattershall Castle

Tattershall Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet Lincolnshire och riksdelen England, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 180 km norr om huvudstaden London. Tattershall Castle ligger 9 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Tattershall Castle är mycket platt. Närmaste större samhälle är Boston, 17,7 km sydost om Tattershall Castle. Trakten runt Tattershall Castle består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Tattershall Castle.
Ланкастърски университет

Ланкастърският университет (на английски: The University of Lancaster) е английски държавен изследователски университет, разположен в Ланкастър, Ланкашър, Великобритания. Университетът е основан с кралска харта през 1964 г.. Той е един от няколкото нови университета, създадени през 60-те години на XX век. Галерия Българи в Ланкастърския университет Между 2003 и 2007 г. професор по сравнително литературознание в Ланкастърския университет е Галин Тиханов. Източници Външни препратки ((en)) Официален сайт на Ланкастърския университет ((en)) Masterplan 2007–2017 Част 1 Архив на оригинала от 2012-03-14 в Wayback Machine. ((en)) Masterplan 2007–2017 Част 2 Архив на оригинала от 2012-03-14 в Wayback Machine.
Lancaster University

Lancaster University, oficiálně The University of Lancaster, je britská univerzita v městě Lancaster, Lancashire, Anglie. Historie Univerzita byla založena Royal chartou v roce 1964 a původně se sídlem v bráně svatého Leonarda do přemístění na účelový 300akrový areál ve čtvrti Bailrigg v roce 1968. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Lancasterská univerzita na Wikimedia Commons
Université de Lancastre

L'université de Lancastre ou l'université Lancaster (en anglais Lancaster University) est une université nationale anglaise, située à Lancastre. Elle a acquis son statut d'université en 1964. Composantes L'université est structurée autour des composantes suivantes : Faculté d'arts et de sciences sociales Faculté de science et de technologie Faculté de management Personnalités liées à l'université Professeurs Étudiants Nahed Taher Theresa Griffin Audrey Azoulay Kandia Camara Andy Serkis Francis Bugotu (1927-1992), diplomate salomonais Nguyễn Phan Quế Mai Liens externes Sites officiels : www.lancaster.ac.uk et www.lancs.ac.uk Archives conservées par : Lancaster University Archives Ressources relatives à la recherche : Classement académique des universités mondiales CrossRef U-Multirank Ressource relative aux organisations : Registre de transparence de l'UE Ressource relative à la musique : MusicBrainz Portail de l’Angleterre Portail des universités
Università di Lancaster

L'Università di Lancaster (ingl. Lancaster University) è un'università nel Regno Unito. Secondo il Guardian, l'Università di Lancaster ha ottenuto il sesto posto per qualità fra le università britanniche. Fa parte del N8 Research Partnership, del 1994 Group, e di ACU, AACSB, AMBA, NWUA, EQUIS. Storia L'Università di Lancaster fu fondata nel 1964. Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale il governo britannico, infatti, decise di fondare sette nuove università (tra le quali L'Università di Lancaster) per tenere il passo con la crescita della popolazione. Nel 2020, Lancaster ha aperto il suo ultimo campus distaccato nella città di Lipsia sotto il marchio Lancaster University Leipzig, diventando la prima università pubblica nel Regno Unito con un campus in Germania. Facoltà L'Università di Lancaster ha tre facoltà (Facoltà di Management, Facoltà di Scienza e Tecnologia, Facoltà delle Arti e Scienze Sociali). College L'Università di Lancaster è, inoltre, una delle uniche sei università inglesi che gode di un sistema di college. Vi sono otto diversi college: Bowland, Cartmel, County, Furness, Fylde, Grizedale, Lonsdale e Pendle più un Graduate college dedicato agli studenti di Master e Dottorati. Ognuno di essi è fornito di un proprio simbolo, colore e motto, di un circolo di incontri, di una squadra per diversi tipi di sport e di un piccolo comitato elettivo di studenti che si occupa dell'organizzazione di numerose attività ludiche e collettive. Ogni college occupa una precisa zona all'interno del territorio dell'Università e la maggior parte di essi offre i propri edifici per ospitare le sedi di diverse facoltà. Solamente County e Cartmel College godono di una propria mensa, tuttavia è possibile che studenti di altri college usufruiscano di questo servizio come ospiti. Centro sportivo L'Università è fornita di un nuovissimo centro sportivo del valore di 20 milioni di sterline, aperto nel 2011. Esso offre una parete da arrampicata, piscina, palestra su due piani, sauna e bagno turco, un grande campo da gioco che garantisce lo spazio per otto campi da badminton e quattro per lo squash. La competizione delle due rose Ogni anno nel mese di maggio l'Università di Lancaster e l'Università di York sono protagoniste di una competizione sportiva della durata di alcuni giorni in memoria della celebre Guerra delle due rose (1455-1485) che vide, appunto, la casata di Lancaster e quella di York combattere per il trono d'Inghilterra. La competizione include numerosissimi sport tra cui il calcio, il rugby, il football americano, il cricket, il nuoto, la canoa e molti altri tra cui anche alcune discipline invernali; tuttavia, di anno in anno, il numero di discipline presenti cresce. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Università di Lancaster Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su lancaster.ac.uk. Sito ufficiale, su lancs.ac.uk. (EN) Sito ufficiale, su lancaster.ac.uk. Università di Lancaster, su ISIL.
Universidade de Lancaster

A Universidade de Lancaster é uma instituição de ensino pública inglesa fundada em 1964. A instituição está entre as dez melhores do país em diversos rankings universitários, tendo recebido em 2017 a classificação "ouro" no Quadro de Excelência de Ensino do governo britânico. Em 2018 foi considerada "Universidade do Ano" pelo Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide, alcançando o número seis no tabela nacional do guia, a mais alta até então. No biênio 2016-2017 a renda da instituição foi de 267 milhões de euros, sendo 37,7 milhões provenientes de doações e contratos, com gastos totais de 268,7 milhões de euros. Referências
Universitatea din Lancaster

Universitatea din Lancaster (în engleză The University of Lancaster) este o universitate britanică din Lancaster, comitatul Lancashire, Anglia. A fost înființată printr-un act regal (Royal Charter) în 1964 și a fost localizată inițial la poarta St. Leonard, mutându-se în 1968 într-un campus situat pe un teren de 300 de acri (cca 120 hectare) la Bailrigg, o zonă aflată la 5 km sud de centrul orașului. Universitatea Lancaster s-a extins rapid și este clasată în prezent pe locul 11 în Marea Britanie din punct de vedere al calității cercetării științifice potrivit raportului Research Assessment Exercise. Universitatea are un venit anual de 180 de milioane £, un personal format din 3.025 de angajați și 12.525 studenți. În 2014, Universitatea Lancaster a sărbătorit 50 de ani de la înființare cu o serie de evenimente derulate pe tot parcursul anului, implicând personal didactic, absolvenți, studenți și membri ai comunității locale. Universitatea a conferit mai multe titluri de doctor honoris causa, printre cei distinși numărându-se și profesorul român Mircea Eliade (1975). Cele patru facultăți ale Universitatea din Lancaster sunt: Facultatea de Arte și Științe Sociale Facultatea de Medicină Facultatea de Științe și Technologie Facultatea de Management (Lancaster University Management School⁠(en)[traduceți]) Din punct de vedere al notorietății academice, în anul 2014 Universitatea Lancaster se situa printre primele 15 universități din Regatul Unit și în top 200 la nivel mondial, conform clasamentelor publicate în presa de specialitate. Referințe Legături externe en Site web oficial en InfoLab21 Official Site