NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Pamber Forest and Silchester Common

Pamber Forest and Silchester Common is a 341.7-hectare (844-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Tadley in Hampshire. Pamber Forest and Upper Inhams Copse is managed by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust. Upper Inhams Copse was purchased by the Trust in 2001 and added to Pamber Forest. Pamber Forest is a Local Nature Reserve owned by the Englefield estate. Pamber Forest has hazel coppice dominated by oak standards. At the southern end are plants associated with ancient woodland, such as orpine, wood horsetail, lily of the valley, wild daffodil and the rare mountain fern. The woodland has over forty nationally rare or uncommon species. In 2025, 2 rare micro moths (Gelechia scotinella and Haplotinea insectell) were spotted there for the first time in Hampshire. Silchester Common is a dry lowland heathlands where heather, bell Heather and gorse dominate. References
Forêt de Pamber et Silchester Common

La forêt de Pamber et Silchester Common forment un site naturel protégé par la désignation britannique de site d'intérêt scientifique particulier. Le site se trouve à Tadley dans le Hampshire et s’étend sur une surface de 341,7 hectares (844,359086877 acres). Pamber Forest et Upper Inhams Copse sont gérés par le Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust. La forêt de Pamber est aussi désignée comme réserve naturelle locale, autre désignation britannique qui confère une protection moindre cependant. La forêt de Pamber est constituée de taillis de noisetiers et de chênes. À l'extrémité sud de la réserve se trouvent des plantes associées aux forêts anciennes, telles que l'orpin, la prêle des bois, le muguet, la jonquille sauvage et la rare fougère des montagnes. La forêt compte plus de quarante espèces rares ou peu communes en Grande-Bretagne. Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Pamber Forest and Silchester Common » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de l’Angleterre Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail du bois et de la forêt
Centro Pankhurst

Il Centro Pankhurst, 60–62 Nelson Street, Manchester, è una coppia di ville vittoriane, di cui il n. 62 era la casa di Emmeline Pankhurst e delle sue figlie Sylvia, Christabel e Adela e il luogo di nascita del movimento delle suffragette nel 1903. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Centro Pankhurst Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito ufficiale, su pankhursttrust.org.
Panshanger

Panshanger was a large country house located between the outer edge of Hertford and Welwyn Garden City in Hertfordshire, England. History Earl Cowper, who later became Lord Chancellor of Great Britain, acquired the Cole Green estate c. 1700. He remodelled the estate in 1704 and made alterations to the house in 1711. The 5th Earl Cowper commissioned Samuel Wyatt and then William Atkinson to design a new house in a slightly different location in Regency-Gothic style; construction work started on site in 1806. The park was landscaped with advice from Humphry Repton, starting in 1799. Following the death of the 7th Earl Cowper in 1905, the estate was inherited by Ethel Grenfell, Baroness Desborough and, after she died in 1952 with no heir, the estate was sold in lots by auction the following year, but there was no interest in the house itself and it was demolished between 1953 and 1954. A large portion of the outlying farms forming part of the estate had been sold by auction on 30 May 1919. The park contains the largest maiden (not pollarded) oak in the country, with a circumference of 7.6 metres. It is believed to have been planted by Queen Elizabeth I. Acorns from the tree have been used as seedlings for notable oaks in other parts of the country, such as the Prince Consort Oak in the Forest of Dean. Winston Churchill planted a sapling from the tree in the park and the tree can still be seen in the grounds. Panshanger Park and nature reserve Panshanger Park is owned by Tarmac which extracts sand and gravel from the site. Although Panshanger House was demolished, the orangery, nursery garden wall, stables, and a number of cottages and estate buildings remain, all of which are listed by English Heritage. The eastern end has been open since 31 March 2014 as a 1,000 acre country park and nature reserve - with 200 acres open to the public. The park consists of wetlands, grasslands and reedbeds which serve as a home for a wide variety of damselfly and dragonfly species. The park is also home to kingfishers, waterfowl and osprey. The rest of the site will be opened as gravel extraction is completed. Panshanger district The Panshanger district of Welwyn Garden City, and the nearby Panshanger Aerodrome, are named after the Panshanger estate. However, Panshanger Park does not lie within the Panshanger ward of Welwyn Garden City, nor indeed any part of Welwyn Garden City. It actually lies within the parishes of Hertford and Hertingfordbury. References Sources Robinson, John, Felling the Ancient Oaks, Aurum Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1845136703
Panshanger

Panshanger est une importante maison de campagne située entre Hertford et Welwyn Garden City (Hertfordshire), en Angleterre. Il s'agit de nos jours d'une réserve naturelle. Histoire William Cowper achète le domaine vers 1700. Il le transforme en 1704 et apporte des modifications à la maison en 1711. Un de ses héritiers, le 5e comte Cowper charge Samuel Wyatt puis William Atkinson de concevoir une nouvelle maison dans un endroit légèrement différent dans le style gothique. Dès 1799, le parc est aménagé en suivant les conseils d'Humphry Repton. Les travaux de construction commencent en 1806. Après la mort du 7e comte Cowper en 1905, le domaine est hérité par la baronne Desborough et, après sa mort en 1952 sans héritier est vendu par lots aux enchères (1953). La maison est alors détruite. Le parc contient le plus large chêne d'Angleterre avec une circonférence de 7,6 mètres. La légende veut qu'il ait été planté par la reine Élisabeth Ire. Les glands de l'arbre ont été utilisés comme semis pour des chênes remarquables dans d'autres régions du pays, comme le Prince Consort Oak dans la forêt de Dean. Winston Churchill a planté un jeune plant de l'arbre dans le parc de Panshanger que l'on peut toujours voir. La réserve naturelle Le parc de Panshanger est la propriété de la Tarmac Holdings (en) qui y extrait du sable et du gravier. Bien que la demeure de Panshanger ait été démolie, l'orangerie, le mur du jardin d'enfants, les écuries et un certain nombre de bâtiments ont été conservés, tous classés aux Monuments historiques par l'English Heritage. L'extrême Est est ouvert depuis le 31 mars 2014 comme parc paysager et réserve naturelle pour 1 000 acres dont 200 pour le public. Le parc se compose de zones humides, de prairies et de champs de roseaux qui servent d'habitat à un grand nombre de zygoptères et d'anisoptères. Le parc abrite également des martins-pêcheurs, des anatidaes et des balbuzards pêcheurs. L'ensemble du site sera ouvert lorsque l'extraction du gravier cessera. Bibliographie John Robinson, Felling the Ancient Oaks, Aurum Press, 2011 (ISBN 978-1845136703) Notes et références Liens externes Panshanger Park, Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust Panshanger Park sur Tarmac Portail de l’Angleterre Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Papplewick Hall

Papplewick Hall ist ein Herrenhaus im Dorf Papplewick in der englischen Grafschaft Nottinghamshire. English Heritage hat sie als historisches Gebäude I. Grades gelistet. Geschichte Das Haus wurde um 1787 für Frederick Montague, den ersten Baron Amwell, fertiggestellt. Vermutlich ist es eine Arbeit von William Lindley aus Doncaster. Sir Frederick heiratete nie und nach seinem Tod im Jahr 1800 fiel das Anwesen auf Lebenszeit an seine Nichte, Catherine Judith Fountayne. Catherine lebte bis 1822 in Papplewick House und heiratete ebenfalls nicht. Nach ihrem Tod ging das Anwesen an Richard Fountayne Wilson aus Melton-on-the-Hill über. Er verschenkte es 1826 mit königlicher Genehmigung an seinen zehn Jahre alten Sohn, Andrew. Andrew Montague nahm das 711 Hektar große Anwesen 1840 in Besitz und zog von seinem Haus in Normanton in Rutland nach Papplewick Hall um. Auch er heiratete nie und nach seinem Tod 1895 vermachte er das Herrenhaus dem jüngsten Sohn seines Bruders, den damals acht Jahre alten James Fountayne Montague. James erbte das Anwesen an seinem 25. Geburtstag im Dezember 1912 und entwickelte es anschließend zu einer Pferdezucht. Dann aber kam der Erste Weltkrieg dazwischen. Nach dem Krieg war James hoch verschuldet. Im April 1919 kaufte der Politiker Albert Ball das Anwesen in Papplewick für £ 136.410 (entsprechend ca. £ 5.598.677 im Jahre 2015). Durch folgende Verkäufe wurde das Anwesen zwischen der Hucknall Torkard Industrial Provident Society, die 428 Hektar erwarb, und Sir Charles Seely, der 180 Hektar um die Forest Farm kaufte, aufgeteilt. Heute sind Haus und Grund in privater Hand. Einzelnachweise Weblinks
Papplewick Hall

Papplewick Hall is a Grade I listed English country house in Papplewick, Nottinghamshire. History It was completed around 1787 for the Hon. Frederick Montagu, and is probably the work of William Lindley of Doncaster. Frederick never married, and on his death in 1800 the Papplewick estate passed into the hands of his niece, Catherine Judith Fountayne, for her lifetime. Catherine lived at Papplewick until 1822. On her death the Estate went to Richard Fountayne Wilson of Melton-on-the-Hill. He gave it by Royal Licence to his 10-year-old son, Andrew, in 1826. Andrew Montagu took charge of the 1,758-acre (711 ha) estate during 1840 and moved into Papplewick Hall from his home at Normanton, Rutland. He never married and on his death in 1895, the Papplewick Estate was left in trust, for his brother's youngest son, James Fountayne Montagu. James inherited the Estate on his 25th birthday in December 1912, and he developed it as a horse breeding centre. However, the First World War intervened. After the war he ran up large debts. In April 1919, Alderman Albert Ball (father of World War I flying ace, Captain Albert Ball, VC), emerged as the purchaser of the Papplewick Estate for the hitherto undisclosed sum of £136,410 (equivalent to £6,089,761 in 2025). Subsequent sales divided the estate between the Hucknall Torkard Industrial Provident Society which purchased 1,058 acres in Papplewick and Linby, whilst Sir Charles Seely, 2nd Baronet took another 444 acres centred on Forest Farm. The house and grounds are privately owned. See also Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire Listed buildings in Papplewick References External links Papplewick Hall: Official website
Paradise Local Nature Reserve

Paradise is a Local Nature Reserve in Newnham, a suburb in the south of Cambridge, UK. It is owned and managed by Cambridge City Council. Geography This site of 5.4 acres (2.2 ha) on the west bank of the River Cam has marshland and wet woodland with mature willows. Upstream is Skaters' Meadow, managed by the local Wildlife Trust, and downstream is the Sheep's Green and Coe Fen Local Nature Reserve. Flora include butterbur, and the reserve has the uncommon musk beetle, which lays its eggs in the willows. There is access by a road from the junction of Newnham Road and Barton Road. History Today, the name Paradise designates the nature reserve adjoining Owlstone Croft, but formerly it embraced the whole area up to the Lammas Land. There were once tennis courts known as the Paradise Courts on the University Hockey Ground. This hockey ground, located at the junction of Barton Road and Grantchester Street, has since been developed for housing. References to Paradise go back a long way. The earliest mention of bathing in Cambridge records that in 1567 the son of Walter Haddon, while at King's College, was drowned "while washing himself in a Place in the river Cham called Paradise", and William Stukeley, the eighteenth century antiquary, when at Corpus College in 1704 wrote: "I used to frequent, among other lads, the river in Sheep's Green, and learnt to swim in Freshman's and Soph's Pools, as they are called, and sometimes in Paradise, reckoning it a Beneficial Exercise". And it was here, in 1811, that Byron's brilliant friend Matthews became entangled in weeds and was drowned. The larger area now called Owlstone Croft was formerly called Paradise Garden. In 1740 it was taken over by Mr Rowe, who had introduced into Cornwall a system of forcing early vegetables for the London market, and here he produced them in a scientific way. His son Richard became associated with a Dutch bulb grower, outstripped all competitors in the production of beautiful flowers, and invented the hyacinth glass for growing bulbs in water only. References
Paradise Wood

Paradise Wood is a research woodland established by the Earth Trust (formerly Northmoor Trust) between the villages of Little Wittenham and Long Wittenham in Oxfordshire England. It has evolved to become the largest collection of hardwood forestry trials in Britain. Planning for the wood started in 1992 and tree planting began in 1993. The Research Woodland was originally conceived and developed by Gabriel Hemery and was established as a centre for research into the improvement of the quality and productivity hardwood trees. The ultimate aim is to create a woodland of 55 hectares in area. It contains a large number of trials supervised by the Future Trees Trust. On the northern edge of Paradise Wood a small community woodland was planted in 2005 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar. It was named after HMS Neptune as part of a project with the Woodland Trust. It provides free public access and contains some oak trials. Research trials Ash Breeding Seedling Orchard of ash established in 1993 with BIHIP. This research trial has become increasingly important over the last few years since ash dieback arrived in Britain in 2012. The disease was first recorded in the woodland in 2015. This trial is part of the Living Ash Project. Beech Provenance trial of beech established in 2005 on behalf of Forest Research and an EU research network. Cherry A clonal trial of wild cherry established in 2005 on behalf of East Malling Research (then Horticulture Research International) as part of a research programme to develop the WildStar TM clones. Oak A provenance trial of oak collected across the UK and Ireland. Walnut A provenance trial of walnut collected from Kyrgyzstan and 12 other countries across Asia and Europe. A silviculture trial of walnut testing walnut in mixture with various species including nitrogen fixing trees and shrubs. A trial of hybrid walnut. Agroforestry or 'silvo-poultry' The Poultry In Natural Environments (PINE) experiment ran for a number years in the 2000s, where free-range broilers were reared under newly planted trees. The system was reportedly very robust economically. Volunteering In 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global non-profit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important environmental research, launched a program called "Paradise Wood - Experimental Plantation in England." This unique project, run jointly by Earthwatch and the Earth Trust, allows volunteers to join studies to help forest managers grow trees successfully in light of predicted climate change. References External links Earth Trust forestry page British and Irish Hardwoods Improvement Programme
Parish Church of St Mary, Radcliffe

The Parish Church of St Mary, Radcliffe is a church in Radcliffe, Greater Manchester. It was built during the 14th century, but the tower was not added until the 15th century. The building is designated Grade I by English Heritage, having been listed in 1966 under its former name of the Church of St Mary and St Bartholomew. In 1991, some local parishes were merged, and the church adopted its present name. The churchyard contains the war graves of six soldiers of World War I and three of World War II. Conservation The church roof was restored in 2008–09, at a cost of £250,000. On Boxing Day 2015 the church was inundated by flood waters so badly that the church was unapproachable until the Monday 28 December. The flooding caused thousands of pounds worth of damage, including damage to many cherished artefacts. See also List of churches in Greater Manchester Grade I listed churches in Greater Manchester Listed buildings in Radcliffe, Greater Manchester References External links Parish website A Church Near You entry
Park End, Middlesbrough

Park End is an area in the borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. It is near Berwick Hills and Ormesby. It is in the TS3 postcode district. The population of the Park End ward, at the 2011 Census, was 6,254. In May 2015 the ward boundaries changed, the new Park End and Beckfield ward replacing the old ward in name. The ward is in the Middlesbrough constituency, the former ward was in the Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland constituency. Schools There are two primary schools in Park End. Park End Primary School Park End Primary school is much larger than the average-sized primary school. Almost all pupils are of White British heritage. The proportion of pupils known to be eligible extra funding because they come from low-income households is well-above average. The proportion of pupils given extra support at school because of low attainment is above average. There is a breakfast club and many lunchtime and after-school clubs which are managed by the headteacher and run voluntarily by the school staff. The school meets the government's minimum expectations for pupils’ attainment and progress. St Pius X Primary School St Pius X is a smaller than average-sized primary school, which caters for the Catholic community in Park End.. The proportion of pupils supported through school action is below average. The proportion of children who need support for learning from outside agencies is broadly in line with the national average. A well-above average proportion of pupils is known to be eligible for extra funding because they are eligible for free school meals, are from service families, or are those children that are looked after. Most pupils are from White British communities with a significantly lower than average proportion of pupils from minority ethnic groups. The school meets the government's current floor standards for minimum expectations for pupils’ attainment and progress. The school extends its services providing a breakfast-club each day. Famous people Steve Gibson - Politician and Entrepreneur Chris Kamara - Professional Football Player Demographics References
Park End Wood

Park End Wood is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Teesdale district of west County Durham, England. The site occupies a low hill of Whin Sill on the southern edge of the River Tees floodplain just over 2 km upstream from the village of Middleton-in-Teesdale. It adjoins the Upper Teesdale SSSI to the south, and the Middle Crossthwaite and Stonygill Meadows SSSIs are nearby. The hill slopes are wooded with downy birch, Betula pubescens, mixed with ash, Fraxinus excelsior, and rowan, Sorbus aucuparia, with an understorey of hazel, Corylus avellana, a species not usually associated with birch. On the heavily grazed hill top is an acid grassland vegetation, in which Yorkshire fog, Holcus lanatus, common bent, Agrostis capillaris, and red fescue, Festuca rubra, are the predominant grasses. References
Park Grass Experiment

The Park Grass Experiment is a biological study originally set up to test the effect of fertilizers and manures on hay yields. The scientific experiment is located at Rothamsted Research in the English county of Hertfordshire, and is notable as one of the longest-running experiments of modern science, as it was initiated in 1856 and has been continually monitored ever since. The experiment was originally designed to answer agricultural questions but has since proved an invaluable resource for studying natural selection and biodiversity. The treatments under study were found to be affecting the botanical make-up of the plots and the ecology of the 28,000-square-metre (6.9-acre) field and it has been studied ever since. In spring, the field is a colourful tapestry of flowers and grasses, some plots still having the wide range of plants that most meadows probably contained hundreds of years ago. Over its history, Park Grass has: demonstrated that conventional field trials probably underestimate threats to plant biodiversity from long term changes, such as soil acidification, shown how plant species richness, biomass and pH are related, demonstrated that competition between plants can make the effects of climatic variation on communities more extreme, provided one of the first demonstrations of local evolutionary change under different selection pressures and endowed us with an archive of soil and hay samples that have been used to track the history of atmospheric pollution, including nuclear fallout. Bibliography Rothamsted Research: Classical Experiments Archived 2022-03-30 at the Wayback Machine Silvertown, J.; Poulton, P.; Johnston, E.; Edwards, G.; Heard, M.; Biss, P.M. (2006), "The Park Grass Experiment 1856-2006: its contribution to ecology", Journal of Ecology, 94 (4): 801–814, Bibcode:2006JEcol..94..801S, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01145.x External links Rothamsted Research - The Park Grass experiment History of Park Grass (SciShow)
Park Hill

Park Hill est un grand ensemble situé à Sheffield, dans le Yorkshire du Sud, en Angleterre. Il a été construit entre 1957 et 1961 et a reçu en 1998 le statut de bâtiment classé de Grade II*. Ces dernières années, une rénovation du bâtiment était actée. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Park Hill, Sheffield » (voir la liste des auteurs). Articles connexes Falowiec Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : National Heritage List for England Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du Yorkshire Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Park House, Chester

Park House is at 37–41 Lower Bridge Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. History Park House was built in about 1717 as a town house for Elizabeth Booth. It was extended in the late 18th century, and in 1818 was converted into a hotel named the Albion Hotel. At this time the 2 acres (0.81 ha) of parkland behind the house were converted into Chester's first public pleasure gardens. The gardens closed in 1865 when the Grosvenor Park was being developed, and working-class terraced houses were built on the site. At some time the name of the hotel was changed to the Talbot Hotel. The house later became used as a library, and later as a licensed premises and shop. Alterations were carried out in the 20th century. Architecture The building is constructed in brick that is rendered on the front. It has stone dressings and a grey slate roof. The architectural style is Georgian. The building is in three storeys with a semi-basement; it is symmetrical with five bays. The central bay contains a projecting porch with Tuscan columns. Seven steps lead up to the main entrance. Four steps go down to the north semi-basement, and two to the south semi-basement. At the sides of the building are rusticated quoins. Each bay on all storeys contains a sash window. The interior includes a ballroom. See also Grade II listed buildings in Chester (central) References