NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Angram Reservoir

Das Angram Reservoir (Angram-Stausee) ist ein nahe der Quelle des Flusses Nidd in der Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) in der Grafschaft North Yorkshire im Norden Englands gelegener Stausee. Der Angram-Stausee wurde ebenso wie das flussabwärts gelegene Scar House Reservoir zur Trinkwasserversorgung der Region Bradford angelegt. Der Transport dorthin erfolgt mittels des Nidd Aqueduct. Das Bauwerk wurde im Jahr 1919 fertiggestellt. Bei einer Dammhöhe von 61 Metern, einer maximalen Wassertiefe von 33,4 Metern und einer Wasserkapazität von 4,736 Millionen m³ bedeckt der See eine Fläche von 34 Hektar. Das Gebiet wird von jährlich über 150.000 Touristen besucht. Weblinks Scar House and Angram Reservoirs (Memento vom 10. Mai 2013 im Internet Archive) Informationen der Firma YorkshireWater (engl.)
Angram Reservoir

Angram Reservoir is the first of three reservoirs on the River Nidd in Upper Nidderdale, North Yorkshire, England, the others being Scar House Reservoir and finally the compensation reservoir Gouthwaite Reservoir. It is located at OS map reference SE040759. Between them they attract around 150,000 visitors a year. The reservoir takes its name from Angram, a settlement in the township of Stonebeck Up, submerged when the reservoir was completed in 1919. Little Whernside (604 metres [1,982 ft]) to the north and Great Whernside (704 metres [2,310 ft]) to the west of the reservoir are close by. The River Nidd flows for approximately 2 miles (3 km) from the flanks of Great Whernside before joining the reservoir. History The reservoir was built to supply water to the Bradford area of West Yorkshire. It was built by Bradford Corporation between 1904 and 1919, under the Bradford Corporation Waterworks Act 1890 (53 & 54 Vict. c. ccxxxi) which also authorised the corporation to construct three other reservoirs in upper Nidderdale. Haden Carr reservoir was first built in the 1890s, just below Angram, and the works included the Nidd Aqueduct, by which water was transferred from Haden Carr to Chellow Heights via the Nidd Aqueduct using gravity only and no pumping. A small village was constructed at Angram site to house workers. The dam was faced with stone, which came from a quarry on the south side of the dale above Scar House, two miles down the dale. Two bypass channels on each side of the reservoir were used to bypass the reservoir and maintain the level of the River Nidd. Once Scar House Reservoir was constructed, these become obsolete, but control machinery can still be seen on the Nidd and Stone beck inlets. Facilities There is a shelter near the dam, but no other facilities. Near the dam of Scar House Reservoir, 1.2 miles (2 km) from the dam of Angram Reservoir, there is a car park, picnic areas and toilets. There is a public footpath across the dam and around the reservoir. Fishing is not permitted at the reservoir. References External links Nidderdale AONB website Yorkshire Water Recreation Page
Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge

Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge is the School of Education at the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. It was established in 2001. It is part of the school of humanities and social sciences at the University of Cambridge. Courses at the school include undergraduate, masters and doctoral programmes, initial teacher education and training, and professional development studies: MPhil (full-time) Master of Education (part-time) PhD (full and part-time) EdD (part-time) Undergraduate Education BA Postgraduate Professional Development, including an accredited Counselling Programme Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) Students at the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge also join one of the Cambridge Colleges. The faculty is situated on Hills road, near Homerton College. History Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge was formed by the merger of three prior departments: the Institute of Education, the Department of Education (initially on Trumpington street) and the teaching interests of Homerton College. The new faculty building was designed by Building Design Partnership, and was opened in 2005 by Prince Philip. It was named the Donald McIntyre Building in 2009. World university education subject rankings Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge was ranked 4th in the world according to the QS World University Rankings in Education 2017. However, in the 2014 UK Research Excellence Framework for Education, the faculty ranked 5th. The next REF report will be in 2021. Research groups, interests and centres Faculty of Education has a number of research groups, research interests and research teaching centres which bring together academics in a variety of fields. Some faculty researchers and initial teacher educators are partnered with the University of Cambridge Primary School, opened in 2015, which is the first of its kind. The academic groups are: Education, Equality & Development Educational Leadership, Policy, Evaluation and Change Pedagogy, Language and Culture in Education Psychology & Education Science, Technology & Mathematics Education The research interest groups include: Creativities and Arts Education and International Development Education Policy and Evaluation History, Philosophy and Sociology of Education Psychology and Education Teacher and Professional Education Teaching and Pedagogy The research and teaching centres are: Education Reform and Innovation Centre for Children's Literature Leadership for Learning: the Cambridge Network PEDAL: Centre for Research on Play in Education, Development and Learning REAL: Research for Equitable Access and Learning Previous research centres: Cambridge Primary Review Trust Centre for Commonwealth Education (see also OER4Schools programme) Notable academics Maria Nikolajeva, director, centre for children's literature Jason Arday Diane Reay Rex Walford, head of the then department of education in the 1990s References External links Official website
Escola de Direito de Cambridge

A Faculdade de Direito (em inglês:Faculty of Law) é a instituição de Direito e o principal curso da universidade de Cambridge, na Inglaterra. A faculdade possui 24 professores, 9 leitores, 70 outros empregados, 700 classes e 225 alunos. O prédio, projetado pela Foster and Partners foi inaugurado em 1996. O edifício teve sérios problemas de acústica devido, principalmente, ao desinteresse de Foster pela acústica em suas obras, causando o incômodo dos alunos e professores. O prédio também abriga a Squire Law Library, juntamente com as instalações e os gabinetes dos professores. A biblioteca é uma das maiores do Reino Unido com 160 mil documentos. Ver também Advogado Cambridge
School of Architecture, Built Environment, Computing and Engineering, Birmingham City University

The School of Architecture, Built Environment, Computing and Engineering (formerly the Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment) is a department of Birmingham City University, England. It is located in the City Centre campus in the eastern half of the Millennium Point complex. Spanning five stories of a complex in the Eastside district, the centre offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in architecture, computing, engineering and construction and the built environment. History The school was previously known as the Technology Innovation Centre, but in 2008 the faculty was rebranded as the Faculty of Technology, Engineering and the Environment. The faculty now includes the Department of Computing which has combined with TIC's departments of software, networks, telecommunications and electronics; and the School of Property, Construction and Planning, forming four schools including School of Computing, Telecommunications and Networks (CTN); School of Digital Media Technology; School of Engineering, Design and Manufacturing Systems (EDMS); and School of Property, Construction and Planning. The rebranding coincides with the development of a new campus in the city's Eastside regeneration scheme. In 2014, the faculty was again rebranded to the Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment. Departments The school has three departments. The Department of Computer Science runs academic subject disciplines such as electronics, cyber security, embedded systems, telecommunications, networks, software engineering and games technology. It has developed both vocational and non-vocational learning, with blended distance teaching and learning approaches. The Department of Engineering offers courses in engineering and related disciplines. There is a choice of undergraduate and postgraduates courses ranging from civil and mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, medical imaging and sound engineering. The Department of Architecture and Built Environment offers accredited courses at undergraduate and postgraduate level in architectural technology, practice and landscape architecture. References External links Official website
Jaderná elektrárna Hinkley Point

Hinkley Point je britská jaderná elektrárna nacházející se v Somersetu na pobřeží Bristolského zálivu, 8 kilometrů západně od ústí řeky Parrett. Zahrnuje 2 odstavené reaktory označované jako Hinkley Point A a 2 provozované jaderné reaktory označované jako Hinkley Point B. Dva reaktory Hinkley Point C jsou ve výstavbě od roku 2018 a provázely je spory o financování. Další nové britské reaktory jsou plánované v elektrárně Sizewell. Hinkley Point A Stavba byla zahájena v roce 1957 a do provozu byla uvedena v roce 1965. Jejím jádrem byly 2 plynem chlazené reaktory Magnox, každý o elektrickém výkonu 250 MW. Od roku 2000 jsou reaktory mimo provoz. Hinkley Point B Stavba byla zahájena v roce 1967. V roce 1973 byly uvedeny do provozu 2 pokročilé plynem chlazené reaktory (AGR) o projektovaných elektrických výkonech 410, respektive 430 MW. Elektrárnu od roku 2009 provozuje francouzský energetický koncern EDF. Hinkley Point C V 80. letech 20. století se plánovala výstavba dvou tlakovodních reaktorů, ale začátkem 90. let byl plán opuštěn pro jeho ekonomickou nevýhodnost. Počátkem 21. století byla britskou vládou schválena výstavba dvou reaktorů typu EPR, každý o elektrickém výkonu 1 600 MW. Realizace má probíhat v režii francouzská energetická společnost EDF. V dubnu 2017 stavbaři zahájili betonování. Zahájení výroby elektrické energie se nyní očekává v roce 2027. Zpoždění vyplývající z pandemie covidu-19 zvýší náklady projektu o 500 milionů liber na celkových 23 miliard liber (677 miliard korun). V lednu 2024 byl termín posunut a provoz se nepředpokládá před rokem 2030. Spor o státní subvence Evropská komise v roce 2014 odsouhlasila plán britské vlády subvencovat stavbu elektrárny, která by nebyla schopná dodávat elektřinu za tržní cenu. Rakousko v červenci 2015 podalo proto příslušnou žalobu na Evropskou komisi k Soudnímu dvoru EU v Lucemburku kvůli schválené státní podpoře pro výstavbu a provoz elektrárny. Rakouský kancléř Werner Faymann k žalobě uvedl, že "subvence tu jsou proto, aby podpořily nové moderní technologie, které jsou v zájmu všech států EU. V žádném případě se nevztahují na jadernou energetiku". Podle agentury Bloomberg New Energy Finance mají být celkové náklady na zbudování dvou nových zhruba 6× vyšší, než kdyby se stejný instalovaný výkon realizoval formou větrných elektráren. Plánované výdaje se pohybují v řádu necelých 38 miliard dolaru a počítají s tím, že prodejní cena 1 MWh bude činit 92,5 libry, ačkoli elektřina ze zahraničních větrných elektráren se dá pořídit již kolem 79 GBP/MWh. Využití větrníků je ovšem tak nízké. že pro stejnou výrobu musí mít několikrát větší instalovaný výkon, než elektrárny jaderné. A "skladování" elektřiny je pořád scifi. Takže ta elektřina je jen občas a chybějící výkon vykrývá plyn. Reference Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Jaderná elektrárna Hinkley Point na Wikimedia Commons Jakub Šiška: Britský jaderný projekt v ohrožení, Český rozhlas, 2. července 2015 Dokument Jak se staví jaderná elektrárna, Velká Británie, 2021, 2x60 min csfd.cz Video z výstavby Hinkley Point C Dostupné online
Hinkley Point

Hinkley Point is a headland on the Bristol Channel coast of Somerset, England, 5 miles (8 kilometres) north of Bridgwater and 5 mi (8 km) west of Burnham-on-Sea, close to the mouth of the River Parrett. Excavations in 2014 and 2015, carried out by Cotswold Archaeology and funded by Électricité de France (EDF) in preparation for the construction of Hinkley Point C nuclear power station, discovered a farming settlement at the site dating from the Iron Age and then a post Roman cemetery. Hinkley Point adjoins Bridgwater Bay, a Site of Special Scientific Interest and nature reserve, and is a popular location for birdwatching and fossil hunting. A visitor centre in Bridgwater gives access to information, as well as running tours of the plant. There is also a nature trail which features plants, birds and butterflies. The exposed location of Hinkley Point meant that it was considered ideal for wind generation. However, a proposal to build 12 wind turbines close to the site of the nuclear power stations was turned down in October 2005. The reason given by West Somerset District Council for the rejection was safety fears over what would happen were a turbine blade to detach and hit "something or somebody". Nuclear power stations The landscape of Hinkley Point is dominated by three nuclear power stations: Hinkley Point A, with two Magnox reactors (1965–2000) Hinkley Point B, with two Advanced gas-cooled reactors in one building (1976–2022) Hinkley Point C, with two European Pressurised Reactors (under construction since 2017) In 2008, the Brown Government announced its support for a third nuclear power station at Hinkley Point. EDF Energy plan to build a power station consisting of two European Pressurised Reactor (EPR) units, called Hinkley Point C, subject to electricity pricing agreement with the government. HMG said in 2008 that the new Hinkley Point and Sizewell C power stations would contribute 13% of UK electricity in the early 2020s. While the initial constructor EDF was in critical financial trouble, contracts were signed to bring the China General Nuclear Power Group on board in September 2016. Hinkley Point C is projected to use three million tonnes of concrete and 230,000 tonnes of steel reinforcements. One of its claims to fame is that the project was as of 2020 "the most expensive nuclear power station in the world". References
Centrale nucleare di Hinkley Point

La centrale nucleare di Hinkley Point è una centrale nucleare inglese situata presso la città di Bridgwater, nel Somerset, in Inghilterra. L'impianto è composto da due distinte sezioni, denominate Hinkley Point A e Hinkley Point B, l'espansione della terza sezione, Hinkley Point C, sarà equipaggiata con 2 EPR. Descrizione dell'impianto La prima sezione è composta da due reattori Magnox, realizzati da EE/B&W/T, per 470 MW totali, chiusi nel 2000 e in corso di decommissionamento. La seconda sezione è composta da 2 reattori AGR, realizzati da The Nuclear Power Group, per 955 MW totali, chiusi nel 2022. Dal 1996, il gestore dei quattro reattori era la British Energy, nel 2009, quest'ultima è stata acquistata dalla EDF attraverso la sua filiale britannica EDF Energy. Hinkley Point C L'espansione dell'impianto, con la costruzione di due reattori EPR della potenza totale netta di 3.260 MW, è iniziata ufficialmente nel marzo 2017. Questi due nuovi reattori EPR costituiscono i primi reattori ad essere costruiti nella nazione da oltre 20 anni, e sono parte del programma di rinnovamento del parco nucleare britannico e del programma di taglio delle emissioni di gas serra. I reattori saranno realizzati dalla Framatome, ex Areva. La costruzione è affidata alla società francese EDF Energy e alla cinese CGNPG; il gestore dei due nuovi reattori sarà EDF Energy. Inizialmente la data di ultimazione dell'opera era prevista nel 2023 con un costo di 18 miliardi. Secondo un report della EDF del maggio 2022 la nuova data prevista per l'entrata in funzione è giugno 2027 con costi lievitati a 25-26 miliardi di sterline.. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su centrale nucleare di Hinkley Point Collegamenti esterni (EN) Hinkley Point A power station, su magnoxsites.com (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 agosto 2018). (EN) Hinkley Point B power station, su edfenergy.com. (EN) Hinkley Point C power station, su edfenergy.com. (EN) IAEA - Nuclear Power Reactors in the World, 2018 (PDF), su www-pub.iaea.org. (EN) IAEA - PRIS database - Nuclear Power Reactor Details - Hinkley Point A-1, su pris.iaea.org. (EN) IAEA - PRIS database - Nuclear Power Reactor Details - Hinkley Point A-2, su pris.iaea.org. (EN) IAEA - PRIS database - Nuclear Power Reactor Details - Hinkley Point B-1, su pris.iaea.org. (EN) IAEA - PRIS database - Nuclear Power Reactor Details - Hinkley Point B-2, su pris.iaea.org. (EN) IAEA - PRIS database - Nuclear Power Reactor Details - Hinkley Point C-1, su pris.iaea.org.
Hinkley Point kärnkraftverk

Hinkley Point kärnkraftverk är ett kärnkraftverk som ligger i Hinkley Point, England i Storbritannien. Bygget startade den 1 november 1957. Hinkley Point A Den 1 november 1957 började bygget av två Magnox-reaktorer på platsen, och reaktorerna togs i kommersiell drift 1965. De båda reaktorerna hade en effekt på 235 MWe vardera, och stängdes den 23 maj 2000. Hinkley Point B Den 1 september 1967 började bygget av två AGR-reaktorer och togs i kommersiell drift 1978 (B-1) respektive 1976 (B-2). Det båda reaktorerna hade en effekt 485 MWe vardera. Reaktorerna stängdes 2022, den 1 augusti (B-1) respektive den 6 juli (B-2). Kraftverket har även 4 Rolls-Royce Olympus gasturbiner för nödkraft, som levererar 17 MWe vardera. Hinkley Point C År 2010 tillkännagav den brittiska regeringen Hinkley Point C som en av åtta platser avsedda för ny kärnkraft, och i november 2012 beviljades en kärnkraftsplatslicens. Den 11 december 2018 respektive den 12 december 2019 började bygget av två EPR-reaktorer. Det båda reaktorerna kommer att ha en effekt på 1 630 MWe vardera. Den beräknade kostnaden för anläggningen angavs i oktober 2021 till 22-23 miljarder pund, det vill säga cirka 265 miljarder kronor. Enligt en livscykelanalys presenterad i oktober 2021 anges kraftverket orsaka växthuspåverkande utsläpp av 5,5 gram CO2eq per kWh. Omkring hälften av dessa kommer från gruvbrytning och bränsletillverkning. Detta kan jämföras med "Lifecycle GHG emissions in gram CO2eq per kWh" från andra typer av elproduktion som kolkondens (750–1100), naturgas (400–500), solceller kisel (20–80), solceller tunnfilm (7–30) och vindkraft (7–23). Reaktorer Referenser Noter
АЕС Гінклі-Поїнт

АЕС Гінклі-Поїнт (англ. Hinkley Point Nuclear Power Station) — атомна електростанція в графстві Сомерсет Південно-Західної Англії. Станція розташована на березі Бристольського каналу (затоки) Атлантичного океану, за 9 миль від міста Бріджуотер. АЕС Гінклі-Поїнт А АЕС Гінклі-Поїнт А має два газо-графітові ядерні реактори типу Magnox, потужністю по 267 МВт, які були включені в мережу в 1965 році. 23 травня 2000 року обидва реактори було зупинено для виведення з експлуатації. АЕС Гінклі-Поїнт В Будівництво другої черги АЕС розпочалося у 1967 році, консорціумом The Nuclear Power Group (TNPG). АЕС було запущено 5 лютого 1976 року. У її складі два реактори типу AGR (покращений реактор з газовим охолодженням) по 655 МВт, розроблені компанією TNPG, турбіни — фірмою General Electric Company. Графік закриття: T_HINB-7 - 14 травня 2022, T_HINB-8 - 10 травня 2022 р. АЕС Гінклі-Поїнт C Після майже 20-річної перерви розпочато будівництво реактора на майданчику Гінклі-Поїнт C (першої британської АЕС за 20 років). Раніше планувалося побудувати 4 нових реактори типу EPR відповідно до угоди про ціноутворення на електроенергію, укладеної з урядом, однак буде побудовано два реактори. Реактор EPR пройшов оцінку конструкції британським Управлінням з ядерного регулювання (Office for Nuclear Regulation), поряд з AP1000 від Westinghouse; прийняття проміжних проектів було відкладено доти, доки не було враховано досвіду аварії на АЕС «Фукусіма». У 2009 році EDF Energy придбала британську компанію British Energy. Для підтримки будівництва Areva підписала угоду про стратегічне партнерство з Rolls-Royce. 19 березня 2013 року було надано згоду на планування будівництва електростанції, але все ще потрібно завершити складні переговори з урядом Великої Британії про ціноутворення на електроенергію та фінансування проекту з приватними інвесторами. 21 жовтня 2013 року EDF Energy оголосила про досягнення домовленості щодо будівництва атомної станції. EDF Group та уряд Великої Британії погодили основні комерційні умови інвестиційного контракту. Остаточне інвестиційне рішення було зумовлене завершенням інших ключових кроків, включаючи згоду Європейської комісії. 8 жовтня 2014 року Європейська комісія оголосила про свою згоду, при цьому на користь проекту виступили 16 із 28 членів комісії. 21 вересня 2015 року британський уряд оголосив, що надасть пакет підтримки в 2 млрд фунтів на будівництво Hinkley Point C. 21 жовтня 2015 року, під час державного візиту Сі Цзіньпіна до Великої Британії EDF Energy та CGN уклали інвестиційну угоду на 18 млрд фунтів (20 млрд євро) для будівництва двох реакторів у Хінклі-Пойнт, проте юридично обов'язкові контракти тоді не були підписані. Примітки
Co-op Academy Failsworth

Co-op Academy Failsworth, formerly Failsworth School, is a co-educational secondary school admitting children between 11 and 16 years of age. The school is located in Failsworth, Greater Manchester. School history New school buildings were opened in 2008 at a cost of £28 million. In 2010 the school was found to be in deficit of £582,000. In 2014 the school was judged Inadequate. In 2016 the judgement improved to Requires Improvement. The school became an academy as part of the Co-operative Academies Trust in 2017. In 2024, the school was judged Good by Ofsted. Academic performance In 2018 the school's Progress 8 benchmark was "well below average". 28% of pupils achieved grade 5 or above in English and math GCSEs, compared to 36% in the local authority area and 40% nationally. The school did not meet the government's minimum standards at GCSE ("floor target"). Notable former pupils Nathan Eccleston – Footballer, formerly of Liverpool and Blackpool. James Mudriczki – Singer, Puressence. Tony Szuminski – Musician, Puressence. James Tarkowski – England capped footballer currently playing for Premier League side Everton. Darren Wharton – Musician who is a member of Thin Lizzy and Dare. Ronnie Wallwork, Former professional footballer who won the Premier League with Manchester United. Wallwork also played for West Bromwich Albion and Sheffield Wednesday References