NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
St Cross College

Das St Cross College ist ein College der University of Oxford in Oxford im Vereinigten Königreich. Obgleich es erst 1965 gegründet wurde, also eines der jüngsten Colleges ist, liegt es zentral und in neugotischen Gebäuden auf St Giles. Das College besitzt einen zusätzlichen Gebäudekomplex mit Wohnungen für Studenten in der St Cross Road. Auf diesem Gelände war das College auch bis 1981, vor dem Umzug in das Pusey-House-Gebäude auf St Giles, beheimatet. Mit etwa 300 Studenten gehört St Cross zu den kleineren Colleges in Oxford. Das College lässt nur Graduierte zu. Rund zwei Drittel der Studierenden kommen nicht aus dem Vereinigten Königreich. Dies spiegelt sich auch im Leitspruch des Colleges wider: „Ad quattuor cardines mundi“. Im sportlichen Bereich bestehen enge Verbindungen zum Wolfson College, mit dem St Cross zahlreiche gemeinsame Mannschaften aufstellt. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Colleges bietet St Cross Mahlzeiten im eigenen Speisesaal nur zum Mittagessen an, einmal wöchentlich findet auch ein Abendessen statt. Jeden Sommer veranstaltet das College einen Ball. Bekannte Studenten Aharon Appelfeld, israelischer Schriftsteller Tilman Brück, deutscher Professor für Entwicklungsökonomie an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin und ehemaliger Abteilungsleiter beim DIW Yusuf Çetin, türkischer Metropolit sowie Patriarchalvikar der Syrisch-Orthodoxen Kirche in Istanbul und Ankara Roger Collins, britischer Historiker Tim Foster, britischer Ruderer und Olympiasieger R. Joseph Hoffmann, US-amerikanischer Historiker Hermione Lee, englische Autorin, Biographin, Kritikerin und Literaturwissenschaftlerin John Kingman, britischer Mathematiker Muhammad V., Yang di-Pertuan Agong (König) von Malaysia Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, rumänischer Politiker, Historiker und Diplomat Dominique Strauss-Kahn, französischer Wirtschafts- und Finanzminister und geschäftsführender Direktor des Internationalen Währungsfonds (IWF) Graham Wiggins, US-amerikanischer Musiker und Komponist Master William van Heyningen, 1966–1979 Godfrey H. Stafford, 1979–1987 Richard C. Repp, 1987–2003 Andrew S. Goudie, 2003–2011 Mark Jones, 2011–2016 Carole Souter, seit 2016 Weblinks Offizielle Website (englisch) Einzelnachweise
St Cross College

Il St Cross College è uno dei collegi costituenti l'Università di Oxford. Fondato nel 1965, è riservato ai soli graduate students e fu creato per permettere di aumentare i posti disponibili all'università per gli studenti post laurea. Le principali strutture del collegio sono datate 1911-1926 anche se sono in stile gotico; un secondo quadrangle più moderno è stato completato nel 1993. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su St Cross College Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su stx.ox.ac.uk.
St Cross College w Oksfordzie

St Cross College (Kolegium Świętego Krzyża) – jedno z kolegiów wchodzących w skład University of Oxford. Ma status all-graduate college, co oznacza, iż studiować mogą w nim wyłącznie osoby posiadające wcześniej co najmniej licencjat. Kolegium zostało utworzone w 1965 z inicjatywy władz centralnych Uniwersytetu. Miało to związek z sytuacją, w której do Oksfordu trafiało coraz więcej osób chcących podjąć studia II lub III stopnia (magisterskie lub doktoranckie), natomiast istniejące dotąd kolegia nie miały wystarczająco dużej liczby miejsc dla słuchaczy tego typu studiów. Nazwa kolegium pochodzi od ulicy, przy której się mieści (St Cross Street). Na tle innych oksfordzkich kolegiów, St Cross wyróżnia się szczególnie partnerskimi relacjami panującymi między studentami a kadrą. Symbolem tego etosu w życiu codziennym Kolegium są wspólne dla obu tych grup pomieszczenia takie jak jadalnie, czytelnie itd. Około 70% studentów Kolegium stanowią obecnie osoby pochodzące spoza Wielkiej Brytanii. Przypisy
Robinson College

Robinson College est l'un des 31 collèges de l'université de Cambridge au Royaume-Uni, fondé en 1977. Notes et références Annexes Articles connexes Collèges de l'université de Cambridge Liens externes Site officiel Ressource relative à l'architecture : National Heritage List for England Ressource relative aux beaux-arts : Art UK (lieux d'art) Ressource relative à la musique : MusicBrainz Bibliographie Portail des universités Portail de l’Angleterre
Robinson College

Il Robinson College è uno dei collegi costituenti l'Università di Cambridge. Fondato nel 1977, è il collegio più nuovo dell'università e l'unico ad aver ammesso sia uomini che donne dal primo momento. Una grossa donazione di £17 milioni da parte dell'imprenditore David Robinson ne permise la costruzione; fu poi aperto ufficialmente dalla regina Elisabetta II nel 1981. Il collegio mantiene molte delle tradizioni antiche, anche se rimane generalmente meno formale e austero degli altri, ad esempio nel permettere ai suoi studenti di calpestare il prato all'interno. La costruzione principale è formata da distintivi mattoni rossi, con l'entrata principale a ponte levatoio, che permette l'accesso anche agli studenti disabili. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Robinson College Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su robinson.cam.ac.uk.
Колледж Робинсона (Кембридж)

Колледж Робинсона (англ. Robinson College) — самый молодой из колледжей Кембриджского университета. Уникален тем, что с самого момента создания был предназначен как для студентов, так и для аспирантов обоих полов. История Был основан после того как британский филантроп Дэвид Робинсон (англ. David Robinson) предложил университету 17 миллионов фунтов стерлингов на создание нового колледжа в Кембридже (позже после официального открытия Робинсон выделил ещё 1 миллион £). Первые аспиранты и стипендиаты поступили в колледж в 1977 году, на следующий год были впервые приняты бакалавры. В мае 1981 года колледж Робинсона был официально открыт королевой Елизаветой II. Колледж является одним из основных конференц-центров Кембриджского университета. Как правило, мероприятия проходят во время летних каникул, когда студенты отсутствуют. Помимо этого Робинсон имеет специальный конференц-центр в 32 километрах к западу от Кембриджа, в Уайбостоне (англ. Wyboston) на границе с Бедфордширом. Там проводятся как случайные, так и регулярные мероприятия. В 1985 году на базе колледжа был открыт Исследовательский институт им. Нидэма (англ. Needham Research Institute), занимающийся исследованиями науки, технологии и медицины Восточной Азии. Ректоры Джек Льюис (англ. Jack Lewis), с 1977 по 2001 годы. Дэвид Йейтс (англ. David Yates), с 2001 года по настоящее время. Известные стипендиаты и почётные члены Майлс Бернит (р. 1939), почётный член. Януш Кохановский (1940—2010). Известные выпускники Чарльз Харт (р. 1961), поэт-песенник и музыкант. Марк Куинн (р. 1964), художник и скульптор. Марк Галеотти (р. 1965), политолог. Грэг Хэндс (р. 1965), политик, главный секретарь Казначейства во втором кабинете Дэвида Кэмерона (2015—2016). Ник Клегг (р. 1967), политик, лорд-председатель Тайного совета Великобритании. Конни Хак (р. 1975), журналистка, телеведущая, актриса и писательница. Джо Ансбро (р. 1985), шотландский профессиональный регбист. Примечания Ссылки Официальный сайт колледжа Робинсона (англ.)
Newnham College

Newnham College es un college para mujeres en la Universidad de Cambridge. Fue fundado en 1871 por Henry Sidgwick y fue el segundo college de Cambridge que admitió mujeres, siendo el primero el Girton. Historia El progreso de la mujer en la universidad le debe mucho al trabajo pionero llevado a cabo por Henry Sidgwick, profesor del Trinity. Junto con Anne Clough –la primera directora del college– y Eleanor Balfour (futura mujer de Sidgwick), en 1871 Sidgwick supervisó la compra del n.º 74 de Regent Street, albergando a cinco estudiantes que querían asistir a clases pero que no vivían lo suficientemente cerca de la universidad para hacerlo. Tras mudarse a Merton House en Queen’s Road al año siguiente, en 1875 se construyó el primer edificio en el emplazamiento actual en Sidgwick Avenue, ahora llamado Old Hall. Entre 1875 y 1910 el college creció con la construcción de tres edificios más. En este periodo inicial, todos los edificios fueron diseñados por Basil Champneys en el muy aclamado estilo “Reina Ana”. Estos y los posteriores edificios se agrupan alrededor de unos de los más bonitos jardines de Cambridge, escondido de la carretera gracias a los edificios que los rodean. No solo los jardines preciosos, sino que además (a diferencia de lo que pasa en otros college), todos los residentes pueden caminar por la hierba durante la mayor parte del año. El Newnham también tenía sus laboratorios, ya que no se permitía a las mujeres el acceso a los laboratorios de la universidad. Actualmente son un espacio teatral y una biblioteca. Esta biblioteca fue originalmente la fuente principal de referencia hasta que no se permitió a las mujeres el acceso a la biblioteca de la Universidad. Hoy en día sigue siendo una de las mayores bibliotecas de la Universidad. El Newnham enseñaba un programa de estudios muy variado, adaptado a las estudiantes que en general tenían una educación anterior menor a la recibida por los hombres (a diferencia que el Girton que aceptaba a las mujeres con las mismas condiciones que a los hombres, y se les daba el mismo programa de estudios que a los hombres). Aunque lo normal era que los hombres recibieran su diploma tras haber cursado tres años, no todas las estudiantes del Newnham completaban sus estudios en ese tiempo sino que les podía llevar cuatro años de trabajo. Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Newnham College.
Newnham College

Il Newnham College è uno dei collegi costituenti l'Università di Cambridge. Ammette solo donne, sia undergraduate che postgraduate. Storia È stato fondato nel 1871 in un periodo nel quale le lezioni furono aperte per la prima volta alle donne, in modo da poterle ospitare presso il Sidgwick Site dove sono presenti numerose facoltà. Tale fu la domanda che il collegio si espanse notevolmente nel successivo secolo, costruendo tre ulteriori case per la residenza delle studentesse, una biblioteca e un laboratorio. Pur se nella seconda parte del XX secolo si è ottenuta l'ammissione delle donne in tutti gli altri collegi, Newnham rimane per ora riservato a sole donne, insieme al Murray Edwards e al Lucy Cavendish. Il collegio è stato anche fonte di ispirazione per Virginia Woolf nel suo saggio Una stanza tutta per sé. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Newnham College Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su newn.cam.ac.uk.
Ньюнэм-колледж (Кембридж)

Ньюнэм-колледж (англ. Newnham College) — один из 31 колледжей Кембриджского университета в Великобритании. Основан в 1871 году, стал вторым после Гёртон-колледжа женским колледжем при Кембридже; официальный статус университетского колледжа получил, как и Гёртон, в 1948 году. Ссылки Официальный веб-сайт колледжа Архивная копия от 4 мая 2019 на Wayback Machine
Ньюнем-коледж (Кембридж)

Ньюнем-коледж (англ. Newnham College) — один з 31 коледжів Кембриджського університету у Великій Британії. Історія Заснований в 1871 році, став другим після Гертон-коледжу жіночим коледжем при Кембриджі; офіційний статус університетського коледжу отримав, як і Гертон, 1948 року. Примітки Література Catherine Hobbs, Sylvie Paycha: European women in mathematics. Proceedings of the 13th general meeting, EWM. Cambridge, UK, September 3–6, 2007. World Scientific, 2010, insbes. das Kapitel And What Became of the Women? Elizabeth Lee: Clough, Anne Jemima. In: Sidney Lee: Dictionary of National Biography. Supplement. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1901 Посилання Офіційний веб-сайт коледжу Архівна копія
Temenos (Kapoor)

Temenos is a sculpture in Middlesbrough, Northern England. It is approximately 110 metres (360 ft) long and 50 metres (160 ft) high and cost £2.7 million. The steel structure consists of a pole, a circular ring and an oval ring, all held together by steel wire. The name Temenos comes from the Ancient Greek (τέμενος < τέμνω, temno, 'to cut') term for land cut off and assigned as an official domain, especially to kings and chiefs, or a piece of land marked off from common uses and dedicated to a god, a sanctuary, holy grove or holy precinct. The structure is in the Middlehaven area of Middlesbrough, close to where the Transporter bridge is located; construction work started in autumn 2008 and was completed by spring 2010, and the sculpture was officially presented to the people of Middlesbrough on 10 June 2010. It was funded by the Government Initiative, The Northern Way, the regional development agency One NorthEast, the Arts Council England, the Northern Rock Foundation, Middlesbrough Football Club and BioRegional Quintain. History The sculpture was part of the planned Tees Valley Giants, intended as a £15 million series of five art installations by the sculptor Anish Kapoor and the structural designer Cecil Balmond. The artwork was planned to be created in the towns of Darlington, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Redcar and Stockton on Tees, all in the Tees Valley. The project was launched in July 2008 by Tees Valley Regeneration. If completed, the project would become the world's biggest public art project. In September 2012, Kapoor insisted that the other projects would go ahead, but by September 2016 no progress had been announced. The other four structures were never formally announced, and in June 2012 the BBC revealed that plans for them had been put on hold; it currently seems unlikely that funding for them will be secured. In September 2012, Kapoor insisted that all of the structures would go ahead, but the project then slipped out of the news until May 2018 when Stockton Council was hoping to revive the scheme by seeking funding from Tees Valley Combined Authority for a second sculpture. References External links Media related to Temenos (Kapoor) at Wikimedia Commons Temenos on Anish Kapoor's official website
Kensington Green

Kensington Green is a private gated-community on eight acres of land off Marloes Road in Kensington, London, on the site of what was St Mary Abbots Hospital. St Mary Abbots Hospital opened in 1871, and was demolished in 1992. Jimi Hendrix was pronounced dead at the hospital on 18 September 1970. Kensington Green is a mix of houses and flats, with 24-hour security. Isabel dos Santos, the billionaire daughter of the former president of Angola is believed to own a house in St Mary's Place on the estate, valued at about a £21 million. Other streets on the private include St Mary's Gate and Chantry Square. Apartment blocks include Juniper Court, Magnolia Lodge, Maple Lodge, Oak Lodge, Redwood Mansions, Sandalwood Mansions, Sycamore Lodge, Tamarind Court, and Walnut Court. Stone Hall Gardens, now apartments, is a grade II listed building (since 1989), and was formerly Stone Hall. References External links Media related to Kensington Green at Wikimedia Commons
Coatham Marsh

Coatham Marsh is a 54-hectare (130-acre) nature reserve near to Redcar in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland, England. The site is a local nature reserve and part of the Teesmouth and Cleveland Coast SSSI. History Coatham Marsh has been pinpointed as the site of one of the last strongholds of northern nobles as they held out against the invasion by William the Conqueror. A battle is believed to have been fought here, in either 1069, or 1070, with the defensive structures remaining visible until the early 20th century. The site was used in the 12th and 13th centuries as a place to produce salt from seawater. The evidence of these saltings can still be found in the present day marsh. In the early 1840s, as the land remained undeveloped, it was regularly flooded by high tides. The habitat suffered pollution, during the 1960s 70s and 80s, due to waste from local steel and iron plants being dumped onto Coatham Marsh. The building of the Redcar steelworks complex in the late 1970s, necessitated the diversion of the railway line to Redcar and Saltburn through the middle of Coatham Marsh, splitting the site in two. The site was owned by British Steel (later Corus, then Tata Steel), and since 1982 it has been managed by the Tees Valley Wildlife Trust. Coatham Marsh was designated an SSSI as part of the Teesside and Cleveland Coast in 2018. The site has a small beck called The Fleet which drains south-westwards from Redcar and feeds into the River Tees via Dabholm Gut. The Fleet supplies and drains several reedbed-fringed ponds on Coatham Marsh, and drains an area of 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi). Coatham Marsh is bounded by the A1085 to the south, Tod Point Road to the north, Locke Park and Coatham to the east, and the former Redcar Steelworks to the west (now known as the Teesworks site). Flora and fauna Otters have been noted on the marsh, having been assumed to be behind the depletion of managed fish stocks in the ponds on the marsh. Over 200 species of bird have been noted at the site, including spoonbill, gadwall, wood sandpiper, white-winged black tern, Temminck's stint, black redstart, curlew sandpiper, stone curlew, pochard, reed warbler, reed bunting, water rail, and tufted duck. Dragon and damselflies noted at the site include the common darter, common blue and large red damselfly. The saline-loving moss bryum marratii (Baltic Byrum), has historically been noted at the site. Other plants that have been noted at the site include the northern marsh orchid, the yellow wort, and the bee orchid. References Sources Page, William, ed. (1968). The Victoria history of the county of York, North Riding volume 2. London: Dawsons of Pall Mall for the University of London Institute of Historical Research. ISBN 0712903100.
Penny Pocket Park

Penny Pocket Park is a pocket park in the Kirkgate area of Leeds, England. Originally the land was part of the church yard and graveyard of Leeds Minster. As the population of Leeds grew, the grounds and graveyard were split from the church and divided up by roads and railway lines. Although it has been converted into a public park, the gravestones have been kept to adorn the slopes of the railway lines that bisect the land. In 1912 part of Penny Pocket Park became the responsibility of Wade's Charity (formally Thomas Wade Trust), who retain ownership, though it is leased to and maintained by Leeds City Council. References
Richard Francis Burton

Sir Richard Francis Burton, KCMG FRGS (19. března 1821 – 20. října 1890) byl britský objevitel, překladatel, spisovatel, voják, orientalista, etnolog, špion, lingvista, básník, šermíř a diplomat. Je znám pro své objevné cesty po Asii a Africe a pro svou mimořádnou znalost jazyků a kultur (údajně hovořil až 29 evropskými, asijskými a africkými jazyky). Mezi Burtonovy největší počiny patří cestování v přestrojení do Mekky, kompletní překlad Tisíce a jedné noci do angličtiny, vydání Kámasútry v angličtině či cestování Afrikou (společně s Johnem Hanningem Spekem byli první Evropané, kteří se za doprovodu svého průvodce Sidi Mubaraka Bombaye vypravili po zdejších obchodních stezkách k velkým africkým jezerům a k pramenům Nilu). Ve svých dopisech a knihách Burton značně kritizoval koloniální politiku (na úkor své kariéry). Byl plodným a erudovaným autorem a sepsal řadu knih a odborných článků na témata jako je lidské chování, cestování, sokolnictví, šermířství, sexuální praktiky a etnografie. Jedinečnou vlastností jeho knih jsou hojné poznámky pod čarou a dodatky, založené na osobním pozorování a zkušenostech. Burton byl kapitánem armády Východoindické společnosti sloužící v Indii (a později krátce během krymské války). Po své vojenské kariéře se angažoval v Královské geografické společnosti a její expedici po východním pobřeží Afriky, vedené místními domorodci a stal se prvním bělochem, který spatřil jezero Tanganika. Později působil jako britský konzul ve městech Fernando Po, Santos, Damašku a nakonec v Terstu. Byl členem Královské geografické společnosti a roku 1886 byl povýšen do rytířského stavu (KCMG). Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Richard Francis Burton na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Richard Francis Burton na Wikimedia Commons Autor Richard Francis Burton ve Wikizdrojích Autor Richard Francis Burton ve Wikizdrojích (anglicky) Osoba Richard Francis Burton ve Wikicitátech (anglicky) BBC – Historic Figures: Sir Richard Burton (1821 - 1890) (anglicky) Kompletní dílo a překlady
Richard Francis Burton

Richard Francis Burton (født 19. marts 1821, død 20. oktober 1890) var en britisk forsker, oversætter, forfatter, etnolog, lingvist, poet, hypnotiker og diplomat. Han blev kendt for sine rejser i Asien og Afrika og sin omfattende viden om sprog og kulturer. Hans oversættelser af Tusind og en Nat og Kama Sutra til engelsk står blandt hans mest kendte litterære bedrifter. Trivia I 1835 lykkedes det ham som ikke-muslim at snige sig ind i den forbudte by Mekka. Fodnoter Der er for få eller ingen kildehenvisninger i denne artikel, hvilket er et problem. Du kan hjælpe ved at angive troværdige kilder til de påstande, som fremføres i artiklen. Eksterne henvisninger Richard Francis Burton på Burtoniana.org (engelsk)
Richard Francis Burton

Sir Richard Francis Burton, KCMG, FRGS, (Torquay, 19. ožujka 1821. – Trst, 20. listopada 1890.) bio je britanski istraživač, vojni časnik, orijentalist, pisac i znanstvenik. Bio je poznat po svojim putovanjima i istraživanjima Azije, Afrike i Južne Amerike, kao i po svom opsežnom poznavanju jezika i kultura, govoreći čak 29 različitih jezika. Izvori
Richard Francis Burton

Sir Richard Francis Burton (n. 19 martie 1821, Torquay, Anglia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei – d. 20 octombrie 1890, Trieste, Austro-Ungaria) a fost un diplomat explorator, lingvist, orientalist, scriitor, traducător și soldat englez. Biografie În 1853, Burton a călătorit la Cairo, Suez și orașele sfinte Medina și Mecca. Burton a făcut în 1854 o călătorie în Harer, orașul interzis din estul Africii. El vorbea excelent limba arabă și astfel s-a putut deghiza în arab pelerin (europenilor nu le era permis să pătrundă în orașele sfinte arabe; ei erau executați dacă încercau). A participat la războiul din Crimeea, iar după aceea s-a întors în Africa (1857-1858) pentru a-și relua explorările sale despre lumea orientală. Burton a fost numit consul în Trieste. În acest oraș el a scris cea mai mare parte a operei sale. Burton este cunoscut pentru traducerea celor 16 volume “The Tales of the Arabian Nights" (Poveștile din cele O mie și una de nopți) și alte cărți din Orient. El a scris de asemenea 43 de volume despre călătoriile sale. Burton a primit titlul de Sir de la Regina Victoria, regina Marii Britanii în februarie 1886. El a murit în 20 octombrie 1890, în Trieste. Note Legături externe Complete Works of Richard Burton at burtoniana.org. Includes over 200 of Burton's journal and magazine pieces. Detailed biography and comprehensive bibliography for Richard Francis Burton, concentrating on his travels and discoveries Arhivat în 26 august 2009, la Wayback Machine. The Sir Richard Francis Burton Project. An extensive informational site. Kamasutra by Burton on Indohistory.com Arhivat în 19 septembrie 2012, la Wayback Machine.. English Translation of Kamasutra by Burton. Online Books by Richard F. Burton Sir Richard F. Burton on the Web Online editions of Burton's works Arhivat în 2 octombrie 2008, la Wayback Machine. Richard Burton More online editions of Burton's texts Sir Richard Francis Burton and General Charles "Chinese" Gordon European travelers Arhivat în 17 iunie 2012, la Wayback Machine. to Makkah (non-Muslims) Lucrări de Richard Francis Burton la Proiectul Gutenberg Appeal for the restoration of the Burtons' tomb Arhivat în 28 august 2006, la Wayback Machine. (site includes pictures of the tomb). St Mary Magdalen's Church Location of Sir Richard Burton's tomb (site includes pictures of the tomb Arhivat în 30 aprilie 2009, la Wayback Machine.). The Tomb of Sir Richard Burton Arhivat în 9 mai 2009, la Wayback Machine. Photos of the tomb (including inside the tomb) and cemetery location on map. Daily Cotcodac - Evenimentul zilei de ieri - 20 octombrie 1890: Moare Richard Burton Arhivat în 23 octombrie 2010, la Wayback Machine. O scurtă biografie scrisă în cheie ironică.