NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Ministério da Justiça (Reino Unido)

O Ministério da Justiça (em inglês: Ministry of Justice) é um departamento ministerial do governo do Reino Unido, chefiado pelo Secretário de Estado da Justiça e pelo Lord Chancellor. O departamento é responsável por áreas de política constitucional que não foram transferidas em 2010 para o vice-primeiro-ministro, a lei de direitos humanos e a lei de direitos de informação em todo o Reino Unido. O ministério foi formado em maio de 2007, quando algumas funções do Secretário do Interior foram integradas com o Departamento de Assuntos Constitucionais. Este último substituiu o Departamento do Lord Chancellor em 2003. Referências
Ministerul Justiției (Regatul Unit)

Ministerul Justiției (MJ) este un departament ministerial al guvernului britanic condus de Secretarul de Stat pentru Justiție și Lord Chancellor (o poziție combinată) Referințe Legături externe Site web oficial Ministry of Justice resources for legal professionals Ministry of Justice organogram Arhivat în 5 aprilie 2012, la Wayback Machine. from data.gov.uk
Министерство юстиции Великобритании

Министерство юстиции Великобритании несёт ответственность перед парламентом за судебную власть, судебную систему, тюрьмы и пробации, а также за некоторые области конституционной политики (те, которые не были переданы до 2010 года заместителю премьер-министра). Министерство возглавляет лорд-канцлер — министр юстиции (государственный секретарь юстиции, англ. Secretary of State for Justice). История Министерство было сформировано объединением Департамента по конституционным вопросам, который сменил Департамент лорда-канцлера в 2003 году, и некоторых подразделений министерства внутренних дел. Руководители Чарльз Фалконер (2007); Джек Стро (2007—2010); Кеннет Гарри Кларк (2010—2012); Крис Грэйлинг (2012—2015); Майкл Гоув (2015—2016); Элизабет Трасс (2016—2017); Дэвид Лидингтон (2017—2018); Дэвид Гок (2018—2019); Роберт Бакленд (2019—2021); Доминик Рааб (2021—2022); Брэндон Льюис (2022); Доминик Рааб (2022—2023); Алекс Чок (2023—2024); Шабана Махмуд (2024—2025); Дэвид Лэмми (2025—2026); Алекс Норрис (2025—н. в.). Ссылки Официальный сайт (англ.)
Министарство правде Уједињеног Краљевства

Министарство правде (енгл. Ministry of Justice) је министарство Уједињеног Краљевства надлежно за вршење правосудне управе у судовима Енглеске и Велса и за надзор над кривичним и затворским системом. Основано је 9. маја 2007, а настало је из реформисаног Министарства за уставна питања (раније познато под називом Министарство лорда канцелара). Добило је неке надлежности Министарства унутрашњих послова везане са кривичну судску политику и затворски систем, али само на подручју Енглеске и Велса. Види још Лорд канцелар Министарство лорда канцелара Спољашње везе Службена страница Министарства правде Уједињеног Краљевства (језик: енглески)
Міністерство юстиції Великої Британії

Міністерство юстиції (Мін'юст) — міністерський департамент уряду Його Величності, який очолює державний секретар з питань юстиції та лорд-канцлер. Пріоритетними завданнями міністерства є зниження рівня рецидивної злочинності та захист населення, забезпечення доступу до правосуддя, підвищення довіри до системи правосуддя та захист громадянських свобод громадян. Міністерство було утворено в травні 2007 року, коли деякі функції міністерства внутрішніх справ були об'єднані з Департаментом з конституційних питань, який замінив Департамент лорда-канцлера у 2003 році. Міністри Керівники Чарльз Фалконер (2007); Джек Стро (2007—2010); Кеннет Кларк (2010—2012); Кріс Грейлінг (2012—2015); Майкл Гоув (2015—2016); Елізабет Трасс (2016—2017); Дэвид Лидингтон (2017—2018); Девід Гок (2018—2019); Роберт Бакленд (2019—2021); Домінік Рааб (2021—2022); Брендон Льюїс (2022); Домінік Рааб (2022—2023); Алекс Чок (2023—н. ч.). Примітки
Apollo Victoria Theatre

L'Apollo Victoria Theatre è un teatro situato nella città di Westminster, nel West End di Londra di fronte alla stazione di Londra Victoria. Il teatro nacque come cinema nel 1930 e rimase adibito a quella funzione fino al 1976, prima di essere riconvertito a teatro nel 1981. Da allora il teatro ha ospitato diversi allestimenti di musical di successo e dal 2006 il musical Wicked è in cartellone all'Apollo Victoria Theatre. Storia Progettato dall'architetto William Edward Trent, l'Apollo Victoria Theatre aprì al pubblico nel 1930 come New Victoria Cinema per la catena Gaumont British Picture Corporation. Il teatro fu costruito con due facciate identiche, una su Wilton Road e l'altra su Vauxhall Bridge Road. Le decorazioni degli interni sono in art deco. Il palco misure 22,6m × 7,3m e il backstage conta dieci camerini per il cast e due suites per gli attori principali. Il cinema aprì al pubblico il 15 ottobre 1930 e la sala era provvista anche in un organo da teatro per il cinema muto e il varietà. Il teatro chiuse brevemente dal settembre 1940 al maggio 1941, ma non subì significativi danni durante la battaglia di Inghilterra e il cinema riaprì velocemente. Durante gli anni cinquanta si pensò di demolire il teatro, ma una fitta programmazione di balletti, spettacoli dal vivo e film evitarono il fallimento dell'attività. L'edificio continuò come cinema per gran parte degli anni settanta, prima di chiudere nel 1976. Dopo cinque anni di inattività, il teatro fu trasformato in una sala da concerti rock, a volte usate per le prove da Led Zeppelin. L'Apollo Victoria fu definitivamente convertito a teatro nel 1981, quando fu inaugurato con un concerto di Shirley Bassey. Il teatro cominciò quindi ad ospitare diversi musical, a partire da The Sound of Music, a cui seguirono revival di Camelot (1982-1983) e Fiddler on the Roof (1983). Nel 1984 il teatro fu ristrutturato per ospitare l'elaborato allestimento del musical di Andrew Lloyd Webber Starlight Express. Il musical fu un trionfo di pubblico, tanto da rimanere in scena per quasi diciotto anni e oltre settemila rappresentazioni. Successivamente, il teatro ospitò Bombay Dreams per due anni, tra il 2002 e il 2004, mentre tra il 2004 e il 2006 un adattamento musicale de La febbre del sabato sera rimase in scena all'Apollo Victoria. Dal 2006 il teatro è occupato dal musical Wicked. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Apollo Victoria Theatre Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito ufficiale, su theapollovictoria.com.
Commanderie de Bisham

La commanderie de Bisham (Bistlesham) est une ancienne commanderie de l'ordre du Temple (templiers), devenue un prieuré de Chanoines réguliers au XIVe siècle et l'une des résidences secondaires des comtes de Salisbury. Ce n'est qu'au XVIe siècle que le lieu est érigé en abbaye (Ordre de Saint-Benoît). Description géographique La commanderie se trouve à Bisham dans le comté de Berkshire, à 1 kilomètre au sud de Marlow. Historique La construction de la commanderie eut lieu aux alentours de 1260[réf. souhaitée]. La donation primitive des terres de Bistlesham par Robert de Ferrières (en) remontant à l'époque d'Étienne d'Angleterre (avant 1155). Quand l'ordre du Temple fut supprimé en 1312, le roi Édouard II d'Angleterre reprit les droits sur les terres gérées par la commanderie et les distribua à plusieurs de ses parents, le « manoir » revenant à Hugues le Despenser. Devenu la propriété de William Montagu, ce dernier y installa des Chanoines réguliers de saint Augustin en 1337. Puis en décembre 1537, Henri VIII d'Angleterre permit aux bénédictins de s'y installer et de fonder une abbaye. Commandeurs templiers Prieurs (chanoines de saint Augustin) Articles connexes Liste des commanderies templières dans l'Angleterre du Sud-Est Bibliographie (en) William Compton, The Story of Bisham Abbey, Thames Valley Press, 1973, 117 p. (présentation en ligne) (en) P.H. Ditchfield et William Page, A History of the County of Berkshire, vol. 2, 1907 (lire en ligne), p. 82-85 (en) Evelyn Lord, The Knights Templar in Britain, Pearson Education, 2004 (1re éd. 2001), 348 p. (ISBN 978-0-5824-7287-7 et 978-1-4058-0163-8, lire en ligne), p. 132 (en) Helen J. Nicholson, The Proceedings Against the Templars in the British Isles, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2011, 653 p. (présentation en ligne) Notes Références Liens externes (en) David Nash Ford's, « Bisham : Spirits & Earls of Salisbury », sur Royal Berkshire History (en)« A History of the County of Berkshire: Volume 2 », sur British History Online, 1907, p. 82-85 Ressource relative à l'architecture : National Heritage List for England Portail du christianisme Portail de l'ordre du Temple Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni Portail de l’Angleterre
Cressing Temple

Cressing Temple ist der Name eines ländlichen mittelalterlichen Gebäudeensembles in der Nähe von Witham und Braintree in der englischen Grafschaft Essex. Dieses ist mit dem Grade I im englischen Denkmalverzeichnis eingetragen. Geschichte Als Folge mehrerer aufeinander folgender Schenkungen im 12. Jahrhundert gelangte der Grundbesitz in den Besitz des Templerordens. Dieser erbaute eine Kapelle sowie die zwei mittelalterlichen Großscheunen Barley Barn („Gerstenscheune“) und Wheat Barn („Weizenscheune“). Mit einer Entstehungszeit im frühen 13. Jahrhundert ist die Barley Barn das älteste erhaltene Fachwerkgebäude Europas. Im Lauf der Zeit kamen weitere Bauten hinzu – so z. B. eine Brauerei, eine Schmiede, ein Brunnenhaus etc. Während der Regierungszeit König Edwards II. (reg. 1307–1327) wurde der Templerorden in England aufgelöst; seine Besitztümer wurden beschlagnahmt und verteilt. Cressing Temple gelangte in den Besitz des Johanniterordens. Unter den Tudor-Herrschern entstand im 16. Jahrhundert ein – inzwischen restaurierter – umwallter Garten (Walled Garden). Um das Jahr 1575 wurde ein weiteres großes Speichergebäude (granary) errichtet. Bis zum 18. Jahrhundert kamen weitere Bauten hinzu; andere verschwanden. Die Anlage wird heute als Veranstaltungsort genutzt. Architektur Die Außenmaße der beiden annähernd baugleichen Scheunen liegen jeweils bei etwa 38 m Länge, 13 m Breite und 13 m Höhe. Die ungefähr die dreifache Höhe des eigentlichen Lagerraumes erreichenden Dachkonstruktionen mit ihren seitlichen Walmdächern wurden wahrscheinlich vollständig oder aber in Teilen von Schiffszimmerleuten gefertigt und waren – anders als die meisten Gebäude der Zeit – nicht stroh- oder schilfgedeckt, sondern verfügten bereits über Dachziegel. Beide Scheunen haben Tore, die bis in den Dachbereich hineinreichen. Literatur Cecil Alec Hewett: The Development of Carpentry 1200-1700. An Essex Study. David & Charles 1969, S. 40–47 und S. 55–61, ISBN 978-0715346945 Weblinks Cressing Temple Barns – Fotos + Infos (englisch) House of Knights Templar: Preceptory of Cressing. British History Online (veröffentlicht 1907, englisch) Einzelnachweise
Commanderie de Cressing Temple

La commanderie de Temple Cressing est une commanderie hospitalière anciennement templière dont l'une des deux granges subsistantes est considérée comme la plus vieille grange en bois au monde Description géographique La commanderie se trouve sur la route B1018 entre Witham et Braintree, dans le comté d'Essex. Historique Cette commanderie fut le premier don que reçut l'ordre du Temple sur le territoire anglais. Ce don provint de Mathilde de Boulogne, la femme d'Étienne d'Angleterre. Le site passa dans les mains de l'ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem en 1310, lors de la chute de l'ordre du Temple. Les Hospitaliers construisirent de nouveaux bâtiments en pierre et agrandirent le domaine. Organisation Des fouilles archéologiques ont pu mettre au jour 38 sépultures près de la chapelle. Il a été également découvert un bâtiment rectangulaire au sud de celle-ci, pourvu de fondations faites de pierres concassées. Il semble qu'il s'agissait d'un hall en pierre. La fontaine en pierre, en service jusqu'à la fin du , date aussi de cette période. La première des deux granges ne fut bâtie qu'environ 70 ans après que les Templiers prirent possession des lieux. En effet, on a pu situer la construction de la grange d'orge entre 1205 et 1235 au moyen de la dendrochronologie. L'explication vient du fait que cette période fut l'âge d'or de l'Ordre, pendant lequel les besoins se firent croissants et que, par conséquent, l'activité augmenta. La seconde grange, destinée à contenir du blé, fut érigée 30 ou 40 ans plus tard sur un sol pourvu d'une couche d'argile d'au moins un mètre. Le bois utilisé pour sa construction fut abattu entre 1259 et 1280. Ces deux granges font partie des plus beaux vestiges de ce type dans toute l'Europe. De plus, la grange d'orge est reconnue comme étant la grange en bois la plus vieille au monde. Le site est ouvert au public et abrite également plusieurs conférences à l'année. Notes et références Annexes Liens internes Liste des commanderies templières dans l'Angleterre de l'Est Commanderie hospitalière Lien externe (en) Site officiel du Cressing Temple Portail de l’Angleterre Portail de l'ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem Portail de l'ordre du Temple
Church of Our Lady and St Catherine of Siena, Bow

The Church of Our Lady and St Catherine of Siena is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Catherine of Siena at 179 Bow Road, E3 in Bow, east London. Designed by Gilbert Blount, it opened in 1870. Formerly the parish was run by a community of Dominican nuns, but it is now run by the Archdiocese of Westminster. See also Catholic Church in England References
Church of the Holy Name and Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, Bow

The Church of the Holy Name and Our Lady of the Sacred Heart is a Roman Catholic church at 117 Bow Common Lane, E3 in Bow Common, East London. It is dedicated to the Holy Name of Jesus and Our Lady of the Sacred Heart and designed by Frederick Arthur Walters. It opened in 1894 and is now home to the Vietnamese chaplaincy in the Archdiocese of Westminster. References External links Official website
Aldersbrook Estate

The Aldersbrook Estate is the name given to an Edwardian housing estate in Aldersbrook, Wanstead, in the London Borough of Redbridge. The built-up area is surrounded on all sides by open space and parkland, including Wanstead Park, Wanstead Flats, Bush Wood and the City of London Cemetery and Crematorium. There are no public houses, except the bar of the Courtney Hotel, which is at the extreme south-eastern corner of the estate, something that may reflect the generally pro-temperance Edwardian era in which the estate was laid out, or was perhaps due to restrictive covenant. There is also a bowls club that has a small bar in it, located on Aldersbrook road. There is a school, Aldersbrook Primary School, a library on Park Road and two churches, the Anglican St Gabriel's and Aldersbrook Baptist Church. There is a short strip of shops on Aldersbrook Road, in the south-eastern corner of the estate, a convenience store in the western end of the estate, behind the Anglican church, and a launderette and another convenience store at the eastern side of the estate. History While the greater body of the estate was laid out in the 1910s, which defines its overall character, there are smaller areas of more recent post-war development. Brading Crescent area was laid out as a mix of council housing styles in the 1950s: terraces, sheltered housing, and one high-rise block called Jackson Court. At the extreme eastern edge of the estate, behind Clavering Road, are small courtyards of flat-roofed terraced housing laid out in the late 1960s. On the site of the former maternity hospital, modern houses and flats were laid out in the mid-1980s to form Alders Close. There is also a tiny pocket of land directly behind the wall of the Primary School which was developed into Albury Mews in the late 1980s. The estate was designated a Conservation area by Redbridge London Borough Council in 2002. References
Church of Holy Trinity, Cleeve

The Church Of Holy Trinity at Cleeve in the English county of Somerset was built in 1840. It is a Grade II* listed building. History Cleeve, along with the village of Kenn, was previously part of the parish of Yatton. When the parish was divided public subscriptions were raised to build a separate church from local stone, with the Smyth Pigott family of Brockley Hall in nearby Brockley being the largest contributor. The foundation stone was laid in 1838 and the building consecrated in 1840. Cleeve became a separate parish of Cleeve with Claverham, in 1843. The parish Church of Holy Trinity was built in a Neo-Norman style in 1840 by George Phillips Manners. In 1888 the church was restored and renovated, and in 1898 stained glass was added to the west windows. The parish, within the Yatton Moor benefice, is part of the Diocese of Bath and Wells and in 2005 won an award as the first Ecocongregation in the Diocese. In 2010 an appeal was launched to raise money for the repair of the church tower. Architecture It has a nave, north and south transepts, crossing tower and chancel. The nave has three bays with recessed bays to the north and south and a two-stage tower. See also List of ecclesiastical parishes in the Diocese of Bath and Wells References
Church of St Mary, Cossington

The Anglican Church of St Mary in Cossington within the English county of Somerset was built in the 13th century. It is a Grade II* listed building. History The church was built in the 13th century and revised in the 14th and 15th centuries. Victorian restoration was carried out in 19th century. In 1900 the west gallery was removed. The dedication to the Blessed Virgin Mary was before 1505. The parish is part of the benefice of Woolavington with Cossington and Bawdrip within the Diocese of Bath and Wells. Architecture The church has a nave and chancel with a south porch. The three-stage tower is supported by diagonal buttresses, and contains six bells. See also List of ecclesiastical parishes in the Diocese of Bath and Wells References
Church of St Hugh, Durleigh

The Church of St Hugh at Durleigh in the English county of Somerset was built in the 11th century. It is a Grade II* listed building. History The building was first constructed in the 11th century and then revised and restored in the 14th and 15th centuries. It underwent Victorian restoration in the late 19th century. The parish is part of the benefice of Bridgwater Holy Trinity and Durleigh Saint Hugh within the Diocese of Bath and Wells. Architecture The stone church consists of a two-bay nave and a chancel. The two-stage tower dates from the 14th century. The tower has six bells. Inside the church is a 15th century octagonal font. See also List of ecclesiastical parishes in the Diocese of Bath and Wells References
Minet Library

The Minet Library is a public library in the London Borough of Lambeth in South London. The library opened in 1890. The building was home to Lambeth Archives for 133 years, however this facility moved to Brixton Hill in 2024. History The Minet Library was built by William Minet and opened in 1890. Minet was a descendant of French Huguenots who immigrated to London in the 1700s, and in 1889 he also gave 14½ acres of land to the London County Council to create Myatt's Fields Park. The library was designed to be a church hall for St. James The Apostle on Knatchbull Road and to be used by the tenants of the local estate. When Minet's first wife, Alice Evans, died in 1887 before the building was completed, he decided to turn it into a public library in her memory. The library might have been completed before the nearby Durning Library and South Lambeth Tate Library, but was interrupted when the contractor went bankrupt, Minet was interested in the co-operative movement and decided to form a private company on co-operative lines. The experiment was successful and the library, which was designed by George Hubbard who also designed nearby Longfield Hall, was finished and opened in 1890. Hubbard's octagonal library building, in the Gothic Revival style, was partially destroyed by an incendiary bomb on 8 December 1940 during The Blitz. The fire destroyed 18,585 books. Around 6,700 books were salvaged, and half of those were moved to Longfield Hall where a temporary library was established. The Surrey Collection, a collection of archive records established by William Minet, survived the fire because they were housed in a strong room. The library was rebuilt in 1956 and became part of the London Borough of Lambeth public library service and official home of the Lambeth Archives. The closure of Minet Library In the late 1990s, the library began to suffer from cuts to local council funding, and Lambeth Council proposed closing the library on a number of occasions. This culminated in 2015 with Lambeth Council closing the library (but not the archive) and proposing to contract Greenwich Leisure Limited (GLL) to convert part of the building into a gym, with a limited library service continuing to operate. The magazine Private Eye reported in May 2017 that Lambeth Council had begun talking to GLL about contracting them to turn Minet Library and others in the borough into gyms before a plan by library staff and local residents to save the libraries was rejected in 2015. In May 2016, despite protests by local residents, the Minet Library was closed by the Lambeth Council. The library reopened in 2017, but with reduced services. It is currently operating as a self-service library. Lambeth Archives and the local history reference collection re-located to a purpose-built archive building in Brixton in January 2024. References External links Lambeth Archives