NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Laboratorios Cavendish

Los Laboratorios Cavendish son el departamento de Física de la Universidad de Cambridge. Son parte de la escuela de Ciencias Físicas y fueron construidos en 1873 como laboratorio de formación de estudiantes. Al principio estaba en la zona de los Museos Nuevos aparte de Free School Lane, en el centro de Cambridge, pero después de sufrir constantes problemas de espacio, a principios de los años 70 fueron trasladados a Madingley Road en la zona occidental de Cambridge. El departamento recibió su nombre de Henry Cavendish, un famoso científico y miembro de la rama de la familia Cavendish relacionada con los duques de Devonshire. Uno de los miembros de esa familia, William Cavendish, 7º Duque de Devonshire, fue rector de la Universidad y dio el nombre de su pariente al laboratorio después de donar fondos para su construcción. Hasta ahora 28 investigadores de los Laboratorios Cavendish han ganado el premio Nobel. James Clerk Maxwell, el desarrollador de la Teoría electromagnética, fue uno de los fundadores del laboratorio, y el primer profesor Cavendish de física. Otras figuras importantes en el campo de la física fueron Joseph John Thomson, quien descubrió el electrón en 1897, y Ernest Rutherford, director del laboratorio en 1919, quien bajo su liderazgo hizo posible que James Chadwick descubriese el neutrón en 1932.​ Los Laboratorios Cavendish han tenido una importante influencia en el desarrollo de la Biología moderna. Aunque la labor experimental basada en la aplicación de la cristalografía de rayos X al estudio de la estructura de biomoléculas fuera desarrollada por Rosalind Franklin en el King's College de Londres, fueron Francis Crick y Watson quienes, mientras trabajaban en el laboratorio Cavendish, se hicieron con la información obtenida por Franklin y anunciaron antes que ella la estructura de doble hélice de ADN. Gracias a su trabajo les fue otorgado el Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina en 1962. Otras áreas en las que los laboratorios han sido influyentes desde 1950 son las siguientes: Superconductividad (Brian Pippard); Microscopía electrónica de alto voltaje; Radioastronomía (Martin Ryle y Antony Hewish) con radiotelescopios basados en el Observatorio Radioastronómico Mullard. Referencias Enlaces externos Página web Wikimedia Commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre Laboratorios Cavendish.
Laboratorium Cavendisha

Laboratorium Cavendisha (ang. Cavendish Laboratory) – część struktury Uniwersytetu Cambridge stanowiąca jego wydział fizyki, utworzona w 1874 r. jako laboratorium przeznaczone do nauczania. Prowadzi się w nim badania m.in. w zakresie nadprzewodnictwa, mikroskopii elektronowej, radioastronomii, chemii oraz biologii (rentgenografia strukturalna). Jednostka powstała na cześć Henry Cavendisha z funduszy Williama Cavendisha, fundatora i ówczesnego rektora uniwersytetu. Historia Budowę budynku wydziału rozpoczęto w 1871 r., po wydaniu stosownej decyzji senatu uczelni w 1869 r. Otwarcie nastąpiło w 1874 r. Powstanie laboratorium nadzorował fizyk James Clerk Maxwell, który został także jego pierwszym kierownikiem. W roku 1974 Laboratorium przeprowadzono do nowych budynków w zachodniej części Cambridge. Lista kolejnych kierowników Laboratorium Cavendisha: James Clerk Maxwell (1871–1879) Lord Rayleigh (1879–1884) J.J. Thomson (1884–1919) Ernest Rutherford (1919–1937) William Lawrence Bragg (1938–1953) Nevill Mott (1954–1971) Brian Pippard (1971–1984) Sam Edwards (1984–1995) Richard Friend (1995–) Pracownicy Obecnym dyrektorem laboratorium, a jednocześnie szefem wydziału fizyki jest profesor James Stirling, specjalizujący się w teoretycznej fizyce cząstek elementarnych. Pracownikami laboratorium było 29 laureatów Nagrody Nobla, m.in. Lord Rayleigh, J.J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, C.T.R. Wilson, Paul Dirac, Piotr Kapica, Lawrence Bragg, Max Perutz czy John Kendrew. Było ono także miejscem ustalenia struktury DNA przez Jamesa Watsona i Francisa Cricka w 1953 r. Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Laboratorium Cavendisha Historia
Laboratório Cavendish

Os Laboratórios Cavendish pertencem ao departamento de física da Universidade de Cambridge. Fazem parte da escola de Ciências Físicas e foram construídos em 1873 como laboratórios de formação de estudantes. No início os laboratórios estavam instalados no centro de Cambridge, porém, por falta de espaço foram deslocados na década de 70 para a zona ocidental de Cambridge. O departamento recebeu seu nome de Henry Cavendish, um famoso cientista e membro de um ramo da família Cavendish relacionada com os duques de Devonshire. Um dos membros desta família, William Cavendish, 7º Duque de Devonshire, foi reitor da Universidade e, deu o nome do seu parente ao laboratório depois de o fundar e doar fundos para a sua construção, tendo ainda nomeado a James Maxwell como primeiro director. Até agora 28 cientistas dos Laboratórios Cavendish já foram laureados com prêmio Nobel. Os Laboratórios Cavendish tem tido uma importante influência no desenvolvimento da Biologia, sobretudo, graças a aplicação da cristalografia de raios X no estudo das estruturas da biomoléculas como, por exemplo, o DNA. Outras áreas nas quais os laboratórios tem sido influentes desde 1950 são as seguintes: Supercondutividade (Brian Pippard); Microscopia eletrônica de alta voltagem; Radioastronomia (Martin Ryle e Antony Hewish) com radiotelescópios. Ligações externas Cavendish Laboratory website Location of the Cavendish Laboratory on the University map and on Google maps Cavendish history History of the laboratory
Кавендишская лаборатория

Кавендишская лаборатория — физический факультет Кембриджского университета. Лаборатория создана в 1874 году как первая в мире учебно-научная лаборатория, где студенты могли как учиться, так и проводить исследования вместе с сотрудниками университета (официальное открытие произошло 16 июня). Первоначально находилась в самом центре Кембриджа в переулке Фри-Скул. В 1970-х годах был построен новый комплекс зданий для лаборатории на западной окраине города. В лаборатории существует традиционное почётное звание Кавендишского профессора, которое носит один из профессоров лаборатории. В своё время Кавендишскими профессорами были всемирно известные британские физики лорд Релей, сэр Дж. Дж. Томсон, лорд Резерфорд, сэр Уильям Брэгг, сэр Невилл Мотт, сэр Брайан Пиппард, сэр Сэм Эдвардс. По состоянию на 2012 год Кавендишский профессор — сэр Ричард Френд. Девизом лаборатории служит фраза, произнесённая первым директором Кавендишской лаборатории Джеймсом Максвеллом: «Я никогда не отговариваю человека от попытки провести тот или иной эксперимент; если он не найдёт того, что ищет, он, может быть, откроет нечто иное». Распространено мнение, что Кавендишская лаборатория названа в честь известного британского физика и химика Генри Кавендиша, младшего сына 2-го герцога Девоншира. Однако это не так. Лаборатория названа в честь своего основателя, Уильяма Кавендиша, 7-го герцога Девоншира. Во время создания лаборатории он был канцлером Кембриджского университета и пожертвовал крупную сумму на открытие этой учебно-научной лаборатории при университете. По состоянию на 2012 год 29 исследователей-сотрудников лаборатории получили Нобелевские премии. Ядерная физика Один из методов производства плутония и нептуния (бомбардировкой нейтронами ядер урана-238) был предложен сотрудниками лаборатории Игоном Бретчером и Норманом Физером в 1940 году и, независимо, группой американских физиков в Калифорнийском университете в Беркли. В лаборатории было синтезировано более двухсот изотопов (одно из наибольших количеств среди лабораторий мира). Нобелевские лауреаты, работавшие в лаборатории Примечания Литература Longair, Malcolm. Maxwell's Enduring Legacy: A Scientific History of the Cavendish Laboratory (англ.). — Cambridge University Press, 2016. — ISBN 978-1-107-08369-1. Ссылки Официальный сайт лаборатории (англ.) Архивная копия от 8 апреля 2013 на Wayback Machine Расположение основного комплекса зданий Кавендишской лаборатории на карте университета и на Google maps Архивная копия от 9 марта 2013 на Wayback Machine История лаборатории на её сайте (англ.) Ранняя история лаборатории, 1871—1910 (англ.)
St Anne’s College

Das St Anne’s College ist eines der Colleges der University of Oxford. Ursprünglich wurde es als Association for the Education of Women gegründet, der ersten Einrichtung in Oxford, die auch Frauen zur höheren Bildung aufnahm. Später war die Einrichtung als Society of Home Students bekannt. 1942 wurde es schließlich in St Anne’s Society umbenannt und erhielt 1952 den Status eines Colleges. Bis 1979 wurden ausschließlich Frauen aufgenommen. Heute gehört St Anne’s mit etwa 450 undergraduates und etwa 150 graduate students zu den größeren Colleges. Das Verhältnis zwischen männlichen und weiblichen Studierenden ist heute ausgewogen. Das College besitzt eine bedeutende Sammlung von Werken der Bildenden Kunst. Lage Das College befindet sich in North Oxford, auf einem vom St John’s College gespendeten Grundstück zwischen Woodstock Road und Banbury Road. Davor war das College in mehreren Gebäuden über Oxford verteilt. Diese wurden verkauft, um das 2005 fertiggestellte Ruth Deech Building zu finanzieren. Bekannte Lehrer Simon Donaldson A. C. Grayling Nick Middleton Iris Murdoch Graham Nelson Ivy Williams Bekannte Studenten William MacAskill, britischer Philosoph, Mitgründer der Bewegung des effektiven Altruismus Danny Alexander, britischer Politiker der Liberal Democrats, Vizepräsident der Asiatischen Infrastrukturinvestmentbank Ben Hudson, britischer Musiker Samantha Shannon, britische Schriftstellerin Karen Armstrong, britische Religionswissenschaftlerin Wendy Beckett, britische Eremitin Tina Brown, britisch-amerikanische Zeitschriftenherausgeberin und Journalistin Liam D’Arcy Brown, britischer Sinologe und Reiseschriftsteller Baroness Ruth Deech, britische Juristin und Hochschullehrerin, Mitglied des House of Lords Diana Deutsch, britische Psychologin Mary Douglas, britische Sozialanthropologin U. A. Fanthorpe, britische Dichterin Penelope Farmer, britische Autorin Helen Fielding, britische Autorin Mary Harron, kanadische Regisseurin und Drehbuchautorin Zoë Heller, britische Journalistin und Schriftstellerin Diana Wynne Jones, britische Schriftstellerin Penelope Lively, britische Schriftstellerin Baroness Lindsay Northover, britische Politikerin der Liberal Democrats, Mitglied des House of Lords Ged Quinn, britischer Maler Simon Rattle, britischer Dirigent und seit 2002 Chefdirigent der Berliner Philharmoniker. Jancis Robinson, britische Weinkritikerin Cicely Saunders, britische Ärztin, Sozialarbeiterin und Krankenschwester Susan Sontag, amerikanische Schriftstellerin, Essayistin, Publizistin und Regisseurin Jane Thynne, britische Journalistin und Schriftstellerin Polly Toynbee, britische Journalistin und Bürgerrechtlerin Jill Paton Walsh, britische Schriftstellerin Ivy Williams, britische Rechtsanwältin und Hochschullehrerin Mara Yamauchi, britische Langstreckenläuferin Weblinks Offizielle Website (englisch) Virtuelle Tour des St Anne’s College (englisch) Einzelnachweise
St Anne's College

St Anne's College est l'un des collèges constitutifs de l'université d'Oxford. Historique Fondé en 1879, il est université pour femmes jusqu'en 1979, date à laquelle il devient un collège mixte. Il est situé à North Oxford (en), près du quartier historique de Jericho (en). Il est nommé en l'honneur de sainte Anne. Galerie Personnalités liées à cet établissement Principales et principaux Christine Burrows (1921-1929) Grace Eleanor Hadow (1929-1940) Étudiants Danny Alexander, homme politique britannique (libéral-démocrate) Abena Busia, féministe et femme de lettres ghanéenne Rosemary Cramp, archéologue britannique Helen Fielding, femme de lettres britannique Penelope Lively, femme de lettres britannique Lindsay Northover, femme politique britannique Joanna Richardson, femme de lettres britannique, lauréate du prix Goncourt de la biographie en 1989 Polly Toynbee, journaliste et femme de lettres britannique Enseignants Tony Judt - historien britannique Iris Murdoch - femme de lettres britannique Notes et références Liens externes Site officiel Ressource relative aux beaux-arts : Art UK (lieux d'art) Ressource relative à la recherche : CrossRef Portail des universités Portail de l’Angleterre
St Anne's College

Il St Anne's College è uno dei collegi costituenti l'Università di Oxford. Fondato nel 1879 e inizialmente riservato solo alle donne, ammise anche gli uomini dal 1979. È uno dei più grandi collegi della città con più di 800 studenti in totale. Fu costruito nello stesso periodo del Lady Margaret Hall per promuovere l'accesso delle donne all'università: le prime costruzioni sono in stile vittoriano e destinate ad alloggiare gli studenti, mentre la hall del collegio è del 1959. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su St Anne's College Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su st-annes.ox.ac.uk.
St Anne’s College w Oksfordzie

St Anne’s College (Kolegium św. Anny) – jedno z kolegiów wchodzących w skład University of Oxford. Powstało w 1879 jako żeński akademik i zarazem stowarzyszenie studenckie, które w 1952 zostało przekształcone w pełnoprawne kolegium. Do 1979 studiować w nim mogły wyłącznie kobiety, od tego czasu obowiązuje koedukacja. Patronką kolegium jest święta Anna. Według danych na sierpień 2012, do kolegium należy 675 studentów, w tym 425 słuchaczy studiów licencjackich oraz 250 magistrantów i doktorantów. Od 2017 dyrektorką kolegium jest była oficer policji Helen King. Znani absolwenci Danny Alexander – polityk Karen Armstrong – religioznawczyni Wendy Beckett SNDdeN - zakonnica i historyczka sztuki Helen Fielding – pisarka Diana Wynne Jones – pisarka Penelope Lively – pisarka Max More – filozof i futurolog Simon Rattle – dyrygent Cicely Saunders – lekarka, pionierka medycyny paliatywnej Susan Sontag – pisarka Przypisy
Friends' Institute buildings

The Friends Institute Buildings are a former Religious Society of Friends (Quaker) meeting house, community facilities, and associated structures, at 220, Moseley Road, Balsall Heath, Birmingham, England. The various parts are now used as an Art therapy centre, and the Moseley Road Community Centre. In September 2014, the buildings were granted Grade II* designation. History The buildings were completed in 1897, to designs by local architect Ewan Harper, possibly with the involvement of his younger brother James, and paid for by local philanthropists (and Quakers) the Cadbury family, chiefly Richard Cadbury. The Yearly Meeting for Quakers, was held in the building (instead of its usual London venue) in 1908 and 1954. The hall's original organ was replaced by larger instrument (now missing). A war memorial was installed on the staircase. The Dolobran Athletics Club had use of the basement, as a gymnasium. The first international athletics match between England, Ireland and Scotland was held there in March 1900. Design The red brick building, with terracotta decoration, is little altered, inside and out. The original 37 classrooms remain, though some dividing walls have been removed. An assembly hall, with the capacity for 2,000 people, is at the rear. The entrance leads to a central corridor, flanked by a reading room and a coffee room, with a lecture room above. Current use The building is now used by the Birmingham Centre for Art Therapies (BCAT).The remainder is owned by Birmingham City Council, used for community functions. References External links Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1418995)". National Heritage List for England.
Chingford Mount Cemetery

Chingford Mount Cemetery is a non-denominational cemetery in Chingford Mount, in the London Borough of Waltham Forest. The main entrance is opposite Chingford Old Church. Opened in May 1884, 41+1⁄2 acres (16.8 hectares) in size, it was laid out on the site of the house and grounds of Caroline Mount. Chingford Mount Cemetery was opened as a sister-site to the already established Abney Park Cemetery, which had opened in 1840 as part of the Magnificent Seven Cemeteries which circled London. The cemetery includes a crematorium. Abney Park opened in response to the burial conditions of cemeteries in the inner city. Originally a joint-stock company and inheriting the mantle of Bunhill Fields, the company was made over in 1884 and run as a commercial venture. Chingford Mount was the first new site to open under this regime, followed by Hendon Park and Greenford. Following the collapse of the managing company in the 1970s, plans were submitted to turn over unused parts of the burial ground for redevelopment as housing. Objections from local residents halted this plan and the cemetery is now under the care of the London Borough of Waltham Forest. Among those buried in the cemetery are sculptor John Bacon, the Kray twins and other members of their crime family, the meteorologist John William Tripe, Benjamin Pollock, founder of Pollock's Toy Museum and Benjamin Pollock's Toy Shop, and the stage and film actor Leslie Phillips. The cemetery contains the war graves of 139 Commonwealth service personnel of World War I and 182 of World War II, with the names of those whose graves have no headstones being listed on a low screen wall surrounding the War Graves Plot in Section F13. The cemetery is home to a variety of trees and wildlife. References External links Waltham Forest Cemeteries Chingford Mount Cemetery at Find a Grave
Holy Family Roman Catholic and Church of England College

Holy Family RC & CE College (formerly St Joseph's RC High School) is a coeducational secondary school located in Heywood in the English county of Greater Manchester. It is a voluntary aided school administered by Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford and the Church of England Diocese of Manchester. It was previously known as St Joseph's RC High School serving the Catholic population of the local area, however it became a joint-faith Catholic/Church of England school in 2007 and was renamed Holy Family RC & CE College. Holy Family RC & CE College offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. References External links Holy Family RC & CE College official website
Brandlehow School

Brandlehow Primary School is in Putney in the London Borough of Wandsworth, the building was designed by Ernő Goldfinger and is Grade II listed. Location The school is in Putney SW15 on the east side of Brandlehow Road, south of Wandsworth Park and north of the railway line between Putney station and Wandsworth town station. Site history The original 'Brandlehow Road School' was a three storey building and opened on the site in February 1902, the site was hit during bombing in World War Two, the London County Council Bomb Damage Map (1945) shows many buildings were damaged beyond repair. Building The existing building was designed by Ernő Goldfinger, it was built in 1950 and then opened by broadcaster Wilfred Pickles in June 1952. Goldfinger's design used his own innovative prefabricated reinforced concrete-frame system, also used at Greenside Primary School in Hammersmith and which used half the steel of standard steel-framed buildings at the time. The building frame was infilled with red bricks in an L-shaped layout around the playground, with a single storey, including a taller assembly hall with full-height windows looking into the playground on the west side, with classrooms on the north side, and a brick tower at the site entrance. An extension was designed by Goldfinger in the 1960s, this was not prefabricated and had less glazing. The building was listed as Grade II on 30 March 1993. Recent additions In 2005 an extension by team 51.5° architects was added also using prefabricated techniques, the new building opened in 2006 and included a new wooden playground. The original Goldfinger designed school keeper's cottage was illegally demolished in 2007 by developer Rajiv Laxman, Director of Abrus Ltd. Laxman was fined £37,000 plus costs of £3,000 under the Planning (Listed Building and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 and the cottage was subsequently restored in 2013 as part of a residential project. Further plans for building on the school were proposed in 2019. External links Brandlehow Primary School website Historic England building listing Video of the school in the 1950s References Media related to Brandlehow School at Wikimedia Commons
25 Oakhill Road

25 Oakhill Road is a Grade II listed house in Oakhill Road, Putney, London SW15. History It was built in 1880 as Briarbank, by the architect William Young for his wife's sister. Young lived next door at 23 Oakhill Road. Historic England The description of the house, provided by National Heritage: Main frontage 2-storeys and gable. Yellow stocks, red brick dressings, and red rubbers. Tiled roofs with ridge tiles. Porch and 4-light canted bow to left, all beneath tiled lean-to roof: the porch with wooden turned pier and valance. First floor wooden canted bow at left under cambered arch and 6-light mullion-and- transom window at right-hand angle. Barge-boarded half-hipped gable with oriel, pargetted cove and vane. To right 2-storey gabled bay with advanced 4-light ground floor window under lean- to roof, 4-light first floor window under cambered arch and bargeboarded gable. Stacks with oversailing courses. This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest. Random Information Numerous residents have claimed to hear the ghost of an old woman in one of the upstairs bedrooms. There are two unmarked gravestones in the back garden. References
St Ninian's Catholic Church, Wooler

St Ninian’s church is a Catholic place of worship situated on Burnhouse Road in the town of Wooler in Northumberland, England. It is a Grade II listed building and is within the Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle. History Early Catholic mission Post-Reformation Catholic worship in Wooler dates from 1792 when a Catholic mission was founded by Mrs Jane Silvertop in a chapel on the top floor of her house she had renamed St Ninian‘s. A priest lived within the house, which stands on present day Ryecroft Way. After the death of Mrs Silvertop it became the presbytery for the town of Wooler until 1850 when Bishop William Hogarth converted it into a Diocesan Mission Centre in one of his first acts as the newly installed Catholic Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle. The mission was badly damaged by fire in 1856 and the building reverted to being the presbytery for the new church which was being built just a few yards to the west. The presbytery was used as a hospital store in World War II and was sold by the church in 1974 to become the Loreto Guest House, in May 1986 it was designated as a Grade II listed building. New church is built The church was built in the Late Geometric style at a cost of £1305 by the architect George Goldie of the firm Weightman and Hadfield of Sheffield. The church was opened by Bishop Hogarth on 24 June 1856, it was described at the time by the Catholic publication “The Tablet” as ‘a severely simple building in harmony with the wild scenery around it’. Changes to the church over the years have included a reordering of the Sanctuary by Father Timney in 1974 and the glazing of the wooden tracery screen below the west gallery in 2012. Architecture The church is built from snecked stone (courses of stonework with smaller stones, or snecks, inserted at regular intervals) with a slate roof. The south west tower has a multi moulded pointed arch doorway with paired lancet windows at bell level, topped off by a steeply sloping roof with quatrefoils in the gables. The interior includes a very tall chancel arch. The multi sided Lady chapel stands at the end of the south aisle. The east window and the glass in the south aisle is by William Wailes and includes one dedicated to the architect George Goldie and his wife Madeleine de Kersadier and another which depicts Saint Ninian. The bell tower was designed for eight bells but has only ever had one, which has not been rung for many years. References