NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Pickering Castle

Pickering Castle ist die Ruine einer Motte im Markt Pickering in der englischen Verwaltungseinheit North Yorkshire. Konstruktion Pickering Castle war ursprünglich eine aus Holz und Erde errichtete Motte. Später wurde es in Stein neu errichtet und erhielt einen Donjon. Der heutige Innenhof war ursprünglich die Vorburg und wurde zwischen 1180 und 1187 gebaut. Zwischen 1216 und 1236 wurde der hölzerne Donjon durch einen aus Stein ersetzt. In dieser Zeit wurde auch die Kapelle errichtet, von der man heute noch eine Rekonstruktion auf der Burg findet. Ein äußerer Hof und eine Kurtine sowie drei Türme und zwei Burggräben – einer außerhalb der Kurtine und einer im äußeren Burghof – wurden zwischen 1323 und 1326 dazu gebaut. Später kamen ein Torhaus, Öfen, ein Rittersaal und Lagerhäuser dazu. Die Burganlage liegt im Tal von Pickering und wird im Westen durch eine steile Felsklippe begrenzt, die gut zu verteidigen war. Geschichte Die erste, hölzerne Version wurde von den Normannen unter Wilhelm dem Eroberer 1069–1070 gebaut. Dieses erste Gebäude bestand aus einem großen, zentralen Wall (der Kernburg), den äußeren Palisaden (die die Vorburg einschlossen) und inneren Gebäuden, insbesondere einem Donjon an der höchsten Stelle der Motte. Man erstellte auch Burggräben, die einen Angriff auf die Mauern schwierig machten. Der damalige Hauptzweck der Burg war die Haltung der Kontrolle über die Gegend nach dem Harrying of the North. Die Ruinen sind besonders gut erhalten, weil Pickering Castle eine der wenigen Burgen war, die weder von den Rosenkriegen noch vom englischen Bürgerkrieg des 17. Jahrhunderts stärker tangiert wurden. 1926 übernahm das Ministry of Works (der Vorgänger von English Heritage) die Burg in seinen Besitz. Sie ist ein Scheduled Monument und öffentlich zugänglich. Einzelnachweise Weblinks Teachers' resource pack. English Heritage Pickering Castle. English Heritage.
Château de Pickering

Le château de Pickering est une fortification à motte et bailey située à Pickering, dans le Yorkshire du Nord, en Angleterre. Architecture Le château de Pickering est à l'origine un château de motte et de bailey en bois et en terre. Il est transformé en un château en pierre doté d'un donjon. La salle intérieure actuelle est à l'origine le bailey et est construite entre 1180 et 1187. Le donjon est reconstruit en pierre au cours des années 1216 à 1236 avec la chapelle. Entre les années 1323 et 1326, une salle extérieure et une courtine sont construites, ainsi que trois tours. Il y a également deux fossés, un situé à l'extérieur de la courtine et un en dehors de la salle extérieure. Après cela, une guérite, des fours, une salle et des entrepôts sont construits. Le château est situé dans la vallée de Pickering et possède une falaise considérablement abrupte du côté ouest qui aurait été un grand attribut défensif. Histoire La structure originale est construite par les Normands sous Guillaume le Conquérant en 1069-1070. Ce premier bâtiment comprend le grand tertre central (la motte), les palissades extérieures (fermant la cour) et les bâtiments intérieurs, notamment le donjon au sommet de la motte. Des fossés sont également creusés pour rendre difficile l'assaut contre les murs. Le but principal du château à cette époque est de maintenir le contrôle de la zone après la Dévastation du Nord de l'Angleterre. Ses vestiges sont particulièrement bien conservés car c'est l'un des rares châteaux à avoir été largement épargné par la guerre des Deux-Roses au XVe siècle et la guerre civile anglaise du XVIIe siècle. En 1926, le ministère des Travaux publics (le prédécesseur de l'English Heritage) prend possession du château. Il s'agit d'un monument classé et ouvert au public. Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Pickering Castle » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes (en) Site officiel Ressource relative à l'architecture : National Heritage List for England Portail des châteaux Portail du Yorkshire Portail de la protection du patrimoine Portail du Moyen Âge central
Castello di Pickering

Il castello di Pickering è un castello del tipo motte and bailey che sorge a Pickering, North Yorkshire, Inghilterra. Storia La struttura originale fu edificata dai Normanni sotto Guglielmo il Conquistatore nel 1069–1070. Questo edificio iniziale includeva l'ampia collina centrale (la motte), le palizzate esterne, che racchiudevano il bailey, e gli edifici interni, in particolare il mastio sulla sommità della motte. Furono anche scavati dei fossati per rendere difficoltosi gli assalti alle mura. Lo scopo principale del castello in questo periodo era il mantenimento del controllo dell'area a seguito della devastazione del Nord. I suoi resti sono particolarmente ben conservati, poiché è uno dei pochi castelli che non fu coinvolto nella Guerra delle due rose e nella Guerra Civile del XVII secolo. Nel 1926, il Department of Works (l'ente competente prima dell'English Heritage) prese possesso del castello. Ora è un Monumento programmato aperto al pubblico. Descrizione Il castello di Pickering era in origine un castello del tipo motte and bailey realizzato in legno e terra. Successivamente fu sviluppato in un castello motte and bailey in pietra, in cui fu edificato un mastio in pietra. L'attuale cortile interno era in origine il bailey e fu edificato tra il 1180 e il 1187. Il mastio fu sviluppato in un mastio in pietra nel periodo compreso tra il 1216 e il 1236, contemporaneamente alla cappella. Nel castello si trova una ricostruzione della cappella. Negli anni compresi tra il 1323 e il 1326 furono realizzati un cortile esterno e una cinta muraria dotata di tre torri. Inoltre, furono realizzati due fossati: uno situato all'esterno della cinta muraria e l'altro nel cortile esterno. Dopo di questo furono costruiti l'edificio di ingresso, i forni, il salone e i magazzini. Il castello sorge nella valle di Pickering e sul lato occidentale si eleva su una rupe molto ripida, che forniva una grande capacità difensiva. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su castello di Pickering Collegamenti esterni Teachers' resource pack: English Heritage, su english-heritage.org.uk. Official page: English Heritage, su english-heritage.org.uk.
Pickering Castle

Pickering Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet North Yorkshire och riksdelen England, i den centrala delen av landet, 300 km norr om huvudstaden London. Pickering Castle ligger 58 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Pickering Castle är huvudsakligen platt, men österut är den kuperad. Närmaste större samhälle är Pickering, 0,59 km öster om Pickering Castle. Trakten runt Pickering Castle består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Pickering Castle.
Pickering Park, Kingston upon Hull

Pickering Park is a park in the western suburbs of Kingston upon Hull, on the north side of Hessle Road, near the former Kingston High School in Anlaby, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Description and facilities Pickering Park is a council run park of 25.62 acres (103,700 m2) with an ornamental and sensory gardens, aviaries, and a playground and paddling pool. Sport facilities at the park are four football pitches, and an 80 peg lake for fishing. History The park was opened 13 July 1911, a gift from Christopher Pickering, a successful trawler owner, and benefactor; part of a model village development including almshouses and a children's home. The city's first nautical museum, the Museum of Fisheries and Shipping opened in Pickering Park in 1912, later to move to the former Hull Dock company offices and become the Hull Maritime Museum. The associated almshouses, the former museum (as of 2011 a boxing club), and a related pumping station, are all listed buildings, as are the original iron park gates, which are one of the few early 20th century ornamental iron structures in Hull to have survived the Second World War drive for scrap iron. References External links Pickering Park - Hull City Council "The Friends of Pickering Park".
Pickering Town FC

Pickering Town FC (celým názvem: Pickering Town Football Club) je anglický fotbalový klub, který sídlí ve městě Pickering v nemetropolitním hrabství North Yorkshire. Založen byl v roce 1888. Od sezóny 2018/19 hraje v Northern Premier League Division One East (8. nejvyšší soutěž). Klubové barvy jsou modrá a bílá. Své domácí zápasy odehrává na stadionu Mill Lane s kapacitou 2 000 diváků. Získané trofeje North Riding Senior Cup ( 1× ) 2012/13 Úspěchy v domácích pohárech Zdroj: FA Cup 2. předkolo: 1999/00, 2001/02, 2003/04 FA Vase Čtvrtfinále: 2005/06 Umístění v jednotlivých sezonách Stručný přehled Zdroj: 1972–1974: Yorkshire Football League (Division Three) 1974–1975: Yorkshire Football League (Division Two) 1975–1977: Yorkshire Football League (Division One) 1977–1978: Yorkshire Football League (Division Two) 1978–1982: Yorkshire Football League (Division Three) 1982–1984: Northern Counties East League (Division Two North) 1984–1985: Northern Counties East League (Division One North) 1985–1988: Northern Counties East League (Division Two) 1988–1992: Northern Counties East League (Division One) 1992–1999: Northern Counties East League (Premier Division) 1999–2001: Northern Counties East League (Division One) 2001–2018: Northern Counties East League (Premier Division) 2018– : Northern Premier League (Division One East) Jednotlivé ročníky Zdroj: Legenda: Z – zápasy, V – výhry, R – remízy, P – porážky, VG – vstřelené góly, OG – obdržené góly, +/- – rozdíl skóre, B – body, červené podbarvení – sestup, zelené podbarvení – postup, fialové podbarvení – reorganizace, změna skupiny či soutěže Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Pickering Town F.C. na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Oficiální stránky (anglicky) Profil klubu na Football Club History Database (anglicky)
Pickett's Lock (lock)

Pickett's Lock (No 15) is a lock on the River Lee Navigation in the London Borough of Enfield, England and is located near Edmonton, London. It gives its name to the surrounding area of Picketts Lock. In common with other locks as far upstream as Ponder's End Lock it is large enough to take barges of up to 130 tons. However it has not been upgraded to power operation and so it must be manually operated. It has gate paddles but these do not have gate baffles to mitigate the rush of water into the lock. Etymology Picketts Lock was marked on the Ordnance Survey map of 1877, that is 'lock associated with the Picot or Pickett family'. Picketts feld (1669) located nearby is also named from this family, who take their surname from one Picot de Marisco ('of the marsh') recorded locally in the 13th century. History The original lock was rebuilt following the River Lee Water Act 1855, enabling a second Edmonton lock to be closed. In 2015, Pickett's Lock was temporarily renamed Alfie's Lock by the Canal & River Trust, in honour of local resident Alfie Saggs, the former lock keeper at the site. Access to the lock The lock is situated on the navigation between the William Girling Reservoir to the east, Deephams Sewage Treatment Works to the west and close to the Lee Valley Leisure Complex golf course. The lock can be reached from Montagu Road, Edmonton via Pickett's Lock Lane which is part of the Pymmes Brook Trail. It can also be reached from the Lea Valley Viaduct via Lea Park Way and the River Lee's towpath which forms part of the Lea Valley Walk and the National Cycle Route 1. Recreation Angling is allowed on the River Lee Navigation upstream and downstream of the lock. Information from the River Lea Anglers Club. References External links London canals- Pickett's Lock Pickett's Lock- a history
Pidford Manor

Pidford Manor is a manor house in Rookley, on the Isle of Wight, England. It is a five-bay Georgian style seven bedroom home. The house consisting of over 7,000 square foot over 3 floors and a cellar, set in 11 acres (4.5 ha), accessed from the A3020 roadway.A stone cottage was built in the 15th century, then the main Georgian house was built in the mid to late 18th century, built with red brick. A brewhouse built with red brick was added around this time too, to the side of the stone cottage. With the main house, a doorcase features an open pediment over an arched doorway, while the interior has a Chinese Chippendale well staircase. Then during the 1960's the stone cottage and Georgian house were joined together, making it one large house. Over the years, many improvements and additions have been made. 1990's - Tennis court. 2012 - Wooden stable block. 2015 - Swimming pool. 2018 - Thirteen car, L shaped, brick and stone garage block. 2021 - Barn. Previous well known owners and occupants were: Henry V's page, Henry Sewell (First New Zealand prime minister and father to Anna Sewell, a novelist who wrote the 1877 novel Black Beauty). The stable (built circa. 1795) at Pidford Manor became a Grade II listed building in 1993, when it got separated from the main grounds, is now called Highwood House and is accessed via Highwood Lane. References
Pied à Terre (restaurant)

Pied à Terre is now London’s longest standing Michelin starred French restaurant in Fitzrovia in central London with a michelin star for 33 consecutive years. But it’s more than a restaurant, Moore has developed the first floor into a cookery school the intimate moaning classes with David himself hosting. He has created a stunning second floor Private Dining Room back seats 12 to 14 is called the printer room as it has a collection of 20 modern art Prints - the Restaurant has over 40 original art pieces peppers throughout the establishment. For example the front step has an installation by Jonathan Huxley RA. The restaurant is owned by David Moore who founded the restaurant in 1991, with Richard Neat as the first head chef. Moore has contributed to television programmes such as BBC's The Restaurant and Masterchef. History Pied à Terre is the longest standing independently owned Michelin starred restaurant in London. It was founded in 1991 and is still owned and run by David Moore. Head Chef Alberto Cavaliere combines classic French techniques with delicate and fresh Asian seasoning, achieving a wonderful depth of flavour in both his omnivore and plant-based menus in a fashionably elegant and sophisticated setting. Pied à Terre has a long history. It was opened in December 1991 by David Moore and chef Richard Neat and was awarded a Michelin star in their first guide and a second Michelin star in 1996. Moore invited Tom Aikens, sous chef to Neat to become head chef, when Neat moved on. Aikens remained head chef with two stars, until December 1999 when his sous chef Shane Osborn took the reins. Pied à Terre regained the second star in 2003 and maintained it until Osborn's departure in 2011. Since 2011, Pied à Terre has maintained one Michelin star. In 2004, Pied à Terre suffered a major blow. A faulty part fitted to an ice machine started a fire in the middle of the night. Pied à Terre was closed, the roof was off, the staircase dropped, a dangerous buildings order was imposed and it took 10 months to rebuild and reopen. Moore kept the whole team on sending them to gain experience elsewhere and Pied à Terre re-opened in September 2005. 2007 saw Moore open L'Autre Pied on Blandford Street, Marylebone, with chef Marcus Eaves. L'Autre Pied was to be a local, casual restaurant but was awarded a Michelin star in the first year. In 2011 on the departure of Osborn, Eaves returned to Charlotte Street and Andy McFadden another Pied à Terre chef took over at Blandford Street. Andy returned as Head Chef to Charlotte Street in 2015. McFadden now runs Michelin starred Glovers Alley in Dublin. Asimakis Chaniotis became Head Chef, having joined the Pied à Terre group in 2012 as a chef de Partie (section chef). And now Alberto Cavaliere is Head Chef at Pied à Terre. Alberto’s experience in some of the best Michelin starred kitchens in the UK and France has provided an extraordinary platform for him to learn and hone his craft, and now to showcase his own creative culinary talent at Pied à Terre. Having worked at Marcus, Robuchon and Sabor, he brings his individual style to Pied à Terre. See also List of French restaurants References
Piercebridge Roman Bridge

Piercebridge Roman Bridge is the ruin of a Roman bridge over the River Tees, northern England. It is near the villages of Cliffe (North Yorkshire) and Piercebridge, County Durham. The most recent excavations were by Channel 4's Time Team in 2009. History The bridge carried the Roman road Dere Street across the river. Piercebridge Roman Fort guarded the bridge. The first bridge was built around 90 AD, but this may have been replaced by a second bridge after it was washed away. The Tees has narrowed and changed its course over the centuries and as a result the remains lie in a field around 90 metres (300 ft) south of the current course of the river, and about 450 metres (1,480 ft) east of Piercebridge. Remains What remains of the bridge are massive masonry blocks that formed at least five piers. The lower courses of one of the abutments still stand, partially complete, and it is possible to see the holes into which the wooden structure of the bridge would have fitted. All of the timber has disappeared in the nearly 16 centuries since the end of the Roman occupation. The remains were discovered in 1972 during gravel quarrying. The stone blocks are up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) long and the total bridge structure was 123 metres (404 ft) long. Artefacts from the excavation of the bridge and fort can be seen in the Bowes Museum in Barnard Castle. Alternative interpretation Whilst the majority opinion among archaeologists is that the structure is a bridge, an alternative interpretation has been proposed by archaeologist Raymond Selkirk, who contends that the structure is a navigation dam with an overspill channel. From this, and other evidence he argues that the Romans made far greater use of river transport than is generally recognised. His views are set out in his books The Piercebridge Formula (1983), On the Trail of the Legions (1995) and Chester-le-Street & Its Place in History (2000). See also List of Roman bridges Roman architecture Roman engineering References External links
Puente romano de Piercebridge

El puente romano de Piercebridge es un antiguo puente romano, en la actualidad en ruinas, que se ubicaba en el curso del río Tees, al norte de Inglaterra. Se encuentra cerca de los pueblos de Cliffe (Yorkshire del Norte) y Piercebridge, en el condado de Durham. Las últimas excavaciones en la zona fueron realizadas por el equipo del programa Time Team de la cadena televisiva Channel 4 en el año 2000.​ Historia El puente fue construido para que la calzada romana de Dere Street salvase el río,​ y estaba custodiado por el fuerte romano que se levantaba sobre Piercebridge.​ El primer puente se construyó hacia el año 90, pero es posible que fuera sustituido por un segundo puente después de que fuera arrastrado por las aguas. El río Tees se ha estrechado con el paso de los siglos, y ha cambiado su curso en ese transcurso, por lo que los restos se encuentran en un campo a unos 90 metros al sur del curso actual del río, y a unos 450 metros al este de Piercebridge.​​ Restos Lo que queda del puente son enormes bloques de mampostería que formaban al menos cinco pilares.​ Las hileras inferiores de uno de los estribos siguen en pie, parcialmente completas, y es posible ver los agujeros en los que habría encajado la estructura de madera del puente.​ Toda la madera ha desaparecido en los siglos transcurridos desde el final de la ocupación romana.​ Los restos se descubrieron en 1972 durante la extracción de grava.​ Los bloques de piedra tienen una longitud de hasta 1,5 metros y la estructura total del puente medía 123 metros.​​ Los objetos de la excavación del puente y del fuerte se conservan en el Museo Bowes.​​ Interpretación alternativa Aunque la opinión mayoritaria entre los arqueólogos es que la estructura es un puente, el arqueólogo Raymond Selkirk ha propuesto una interpretación alternativa, que sostiene que la estructura es una presa de navegación con un canal de desbordamiento. A partir de esta y otras pruebas, sostiene que los romanos hacían un uso mucho mayor del transporte fluvial de lo que generalmente se reconoce. Sus opiniones se exponen en sus libros The Piercebridge Formula (1983), On the Trail of the Legions (1995) y Chester-le-Street & Its Place in History (2000).​​ Referencias Enlaces externos
Ponte romano (Piercebridge)

Il ponte romano di Piercebridge è un ponte romano sul fiume Tees, nel nord dell'Inghilterra. È vicino ai villaggi di Cliffe (North Yorkshire) e Piercebridge, nella contea di Durham. Gli scavi più recenti sono stati fatti dal Time Team di Channel 4 nel 2009. Storia Il ponte consentiva alla strada romana di Dere Street di attraversare il fiume Tees. Il forte romano di Piercebridge era posto a fortificazione e protezione del passaggio sul ponte. La prima costruzione del ponte si colloca intorno al 90 d.C., fu successivamente ricostruito probabilmente a seguito di danneggiamenti causati dalle piene del fiume. Il Tees si è ristretto nel corso dei secoli e ha cambiato il suo corso, di conseguenza i resti del ponte si trovano attualmente in un campo a circa 90 metri (300 ft) a sud dell'attuale corso del fiume e a circa 450 metri (1 480 ft) a est di Piercebridge. Descrizione Ciò che rimane del ponte sono massicci blocchi di muratura che formavano almeno cinque pile. I corsi inferiori di una delle pile sono ancora in situ e parzialmente completi e sono visibili i fori nei quali doveva essere incassata la struttura lignea del ponte. Tutta la parte lignea è scomparsa. I resti sono stati scoperti nel 1972 durante scavi per l'estrazione della ghiaia. I blocchi di pietra arrivano fino a 1,5 metri (4 ft 11 in) di lato e la struttura totale del ponte era lunga circa 123 metri (404 ft). I reperti provenienti dallo scavo del ponte e del forte sono conservati nel Bowes Museum. Interpretazione alternativa L'opinione della maggioranza tra gli archeologi è che la struttura sia un ponte. Un'interpretazione alternativa è stata proposta dall'archeologo Raymond Selkirk, che sostiene che la struttura sia una diga di navigazione con un canale di straripamento. Da questa, e da altre prove, sostiene che i romani facessero un uso molto più frequente del trasporto fluviale di quanto generalmente riconosciuto. Le sue opinioni sono esposte nei suoi libri:The Piercebridge Formula (1983), On the Trail of the Legions (1995) e Chester-le-Street & Its Place in History (2000). Note Voci correlate Lista di ponti romani Architettura romana Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Ponte romano Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su english-heritage.org.uk.
Pike Whin Bog

Pike Whin Bog is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Easington district of east County Durham, England. It is situated just east of Hurworth Burn Reservoir, about 8 km west of Hartlepool. The bog lies in a natural depression, in which the water table is at or above ground level for most of the year, and is one of the few remaining wetlands in lowland Durham. The majority of the site is sedge fen, in which common cotton-grass, Eriophorum angustifolium, is the dominant species. A variety of grassland types occur around the edges of the fen. Because of the scarcity of wetlands in lowland Durham, species associated with this habitat also have a very localised distribution. Particularly noteworthy at Pike Whin Bog are greater spearwort, Ranunculus lingua, slender tufted sedge, Carex acuta, marsh stitchwort, Stellaria palustris, and bog bean, Menyanthes trifoliata. References