NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Rudding Park

Rudding Park est une maison de campagne de style Regency classée Grade I à Harrogate, Yorkshire du Nord, Angleterre. Elle est située dans un domaine de 2 000 acres (8,09371284 km2) à Follifoot à la périphérie sud de Harrogate. Il s'agit d'un bâtiment de deux étages en pierre de taille avec un toit en ardoise de Westmorland, conçu dans le style des Wyatt par un architecte inconnu. Histoire Rudding Park fait à l'origine partie de la forêt de Knaresborough et conserve encore certains des chênes centenaires. Au début du XVIIIe siècle, Rudding appartient tour à tour à MM. Williamson de Wetherby, Craddock, James Collins (qui agrandit la maison et plante des avenues dans le parc) et Thomas Wilson. En 1788, Alexander Wedderburn (1er comte de Rosslyn), futur Lord Chancelier, acquiert le domaine et fait appel au paysagiste Humphry Repton pour remodeler le jardin. En 1805, le domaine est acheté par l'hon. William Gordon qui démolit la maison d'origine et commande la construction de la maison actuelle dans un nouvel emplacement. En 1824, le domaine est vendu à Sir Joseph Radcliffe, baronnet avec la nouvelle maison encore inachevée. Il engage l'architecte Robert Chantrell pour superviser son achèvement. Une fois achevée, la maison se compose de deux étages, sans deuxième étage ni grenier, et est faite de pierre de taille avec un toit en ardoise Westmorland. L'architecte londonien AE Purdie conçoit une chapelle néo-gothique qui est construite en 1874 pour Sir Percival Radcliffe, le 3e baronnet. La chapelle a la taille d'une église paroissiale et est construite en granit et en albâtre d'Aberdeen. Plusieurs générations de la famille Radcliffe occupent ensuite la maison pendant 150 ans. En 1972, le domaine est acquis pour 1,2 million de livres sterling par John Howard Mackaness, propriétaire foncier, homme d'affaires et maître des foxhounds. La famille Mackaness en reste propriétaire jusqu'à nos jours. Ces derniers temps, le domaine s'est fortement développé, avec l'ouverture du parc de vacances Rudding en 1973 et l'utilisation de la maison comme centre de conférence et de banquet en 1987. Au début des années 1980, les bâtiments agricoles redondants au nord du site sont vendus pour un lotissement privé appelé Rudding Dower. Un parcours de golf de 18 trous est ouvert en 1995. En 2010, une extension, l'aile Follifoot, est construite avec 40 chambres supplémentaires. En mai 2017, un nouveau bâtiment de spa est achevé. Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Rudding Park » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes Site officiel Ressource relative à l'architecture : National Heritage List for England Portail du Yorkshire Portail des monuments classés au Royaume-Uni
Ruddington Hall

Ruddington Hall is a country house standing in the grounds of a garden in Ruddington, Nottinghamshire, England. Ruddington Hall has been included in the art work of Nikolaus Pevsner alongside the Elizabethan Wollaton Hall and Newstead Abbey, ancestral home of Lord Byron. Pevsner described it as having a classical ethic of "calm grandeur, and monumental simplicity". History Ruddington Hall was built in 1860, on the lower slopes of a wooded hill. It was designed as a country retreat for Thomas Cross, a wealthy industrialist and banker from Bolton. Together with his wife and some nine servants, he lived there for 19 years. Ruddington was a centre for the production of the world-famous Nottingham lace, and in 1880 the hall was purchased by a successful American merchant, Philo Laos Mills. Mills was appointed High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1897. He died in 1905, aged seventy-three. The tradition of ownership by self-made men was continued in 1907 by a Major John Ashworth. As well as developing a flourishing timber importing business, Ashworth, Kirk & Co. Ltd, he was renowned as one of the finest riflemen in the country. Under Ashworth's ownership, the hall's boiler and fireplaces burnt each quarter thirty tons of coal. In 1931, Ruddington Hall was purchased by Dorothea Kate Forman-Hardy, a member of Nottingham's newspaper and printing dynasty. In 1938, she added a major new extension to the rear, and in September 1940 offered the hall to the Red Cross for use as a wartime convalescent hospital. It accommodated seventy-five patients. The hall continued as a hospital after the war, and in 1980 was purchased and converted into office premises. It was owned by British Gypsum until 1991. In 1992, Ruddington Hall was acquired by MHR, a HR and payroll software and services company. Since 1992, further restoration work has been carried out, including ceilings, stone floors, and leaded windows. Outside the hall, iron gates and rail have been replaced, drainage improved, many new trees and shrubs planted, and old topiary and paths restored. External links "Plan view of Ruddington Hall". wikimapia. References
Maidenhead Railway Bridge

Maidenhead Railway Bridge je obloukový železniční most při anglickém městě Maidenhead. Most byl postaven v letech 1835–1838 jako součást jednoho z nejvýznamnějších projektů britského konstruktéra Isambard Kingdoma Brunela, železnice Great Western Railway a otevřený byl 1. července 1839. Po dokončení se stal známý jako největší a nejplošší cihlový most na světě. Dva hlavní oblouky mají rozpětí 39 m; oblouk, pod kterým prochází stezka Thames Path se kvůli své ozvěně nazývá The Sounding Arch. Původní šířka mostu byla 9,1 m; v letech 1890–1892 byl most rozšířen Sir Johnem Fowlerem na současných 17,45 m. Výška mostu nad Temží je 9,8 m. Maidenhead Railway Bridge je jedním ze dvou mostů, které v Maidenhead překlenují Temži – druhým je silniční most Maidenhead Bridge z roku 1777. Železniční most je také vyobrazen na olejomalbě Rain, Steam and Speed - The Great Western Railway Williama Turnera z roku 1844. Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Maidenhead Railway Bridge na slovenské Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Maidenhead Railway Bridge Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Maidenhead Railway Bridge na Wikimedia Commons
Maidenhead Railway Bridge

Die Maidenhead Railway Bridge ist eine von Isambard Kingdom Brunel erbaute Eisenbahnbrücke der Great Western Main Line, die 1839 dem Verkehr übergeben wurde. Sie überquert östlich von Maidenhead die Themse und wird heute noch genutzt. Historic England stuft sie als Baudenkmal Grade I ein. Geschichte Die Brücke wurde im Zuge der Bahnstrecke von London nach Bristol erbaut. Die zweigleisige Strecke wurde von Brunel als Breitspurbahn mit einer Spurweite von 7 Fuß ¼ Zoll (2140 mm) ausgeführt. Der Bau der Brücke begann 1837 und wurde 1839 vollendet. In den 1890er Jahren wurde die Bahnstrecke von London bis Didcot auf vier Gleise ausgebaut und auf Normalspur umgestellt. Die Brücke wurde in den Jahren 1890 bis 1893 umgebaut. Von der alten Brücke blieb wahrscheinlich nichts erhalten, aber die Gestaltung der neuen Brücke folgte sehr genau der alten und es wurde wahrscheinlich auch Steine der alten Brücke wieder verwendet. Bauwerk Die Brücke besteht aus zwei elliptischen Hauptbögen, an denen sich auf beiden Seiten Viadukte mit halbkreisförmigen Bögen anschließen. Die Bögen der Hauptbrücke sind im Vergleich zur Spannweite mit einer sehr geringen Pfeilhöhe ausgeführt. Der Pfeiler zwischen den Bögen steht auf der Flussinsel Guards Club Island. Als Baumaterial wurde feine rote Ziegelsteine verwendet, deren raue Oberfläche an Sandstein erinnert. Für das Brückendeck wurden Platten aus Yorkshire-Sandstein verwendet. Kunst 1844 stellte William Turner die Brücke in seinem bekannten Gemälde Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway dar. Das Kunstwerk hängt heute in der National Gallery in London. Weblinks Maidenhead Railway Bridge (MLN12327). Historic England, abgerufen am 2. April 2021 (englisch). Einzelnachweise
Maidenhead vasúti híd

A Maidenhead vasúti híd a 19. század első felében épült, két íve a leglaposabb volt a világon. Története A Maidenhead vasúti hidat a viktoriánus Anglia legkiválóbb mérnöke, Isambard Kingdom Brunel tervezte. A téglából épült hídnak a Temze felett két nagy - 39 méter széles - íve van, amely a legmagasabb pontján is mindössze hét méterre van a vízszinttől. A híd a Great Western Railway vasúttársaság Bristol és London vonalán épült, Slough és Maidenhead között. A híd 1837-1838-ban épült, hivatalosan 1839 . július 1-jén adták át. Középső pillére egy kicsi szigeten áll a fő sodorvonalban. Az átkelő megépítése 37 ezer fontba került. A vasúttársaság vezetői nem hittek abban, hogy ilyen nagy és ennyire lapos boltívek képesek lesznek megtartani a hidat és a rajta haladó vasúti forgalmat, ezért arra utasították Brunelt: hagyja a helyén az építkezés alatt használt állványzatot. Az építész látszólag engedelmeskedett az utasításnak, de finoman elmozdította a fából ácsolt szerkezetet, hogy az már ne tartson semmit a híd súlyából. Később az áradások elmosták az állványzatot, és mivel a híd megmaradt, mindenki számára bebizonyosodott, hogy Brunel számításai helyesek voltak. 1890 és 1893 között Sir John Fowler mindkét oldalán kiszélesítette a hidat, hogy a két széles nyomtávú sínpár helyett négy standard vonal férjen el az átkelőn. A híd szélessége így meghaladja a 17 métert. Érdekesség Az Isambard Kingdom Brunel által tervezett maidenheadi vasúti híd feltűnik William Turner 1844-ben festett Eső, gőz és sebesség című híres képén. Galéria Jegyzetek
Rufus Castle

Rufus Castle, også kendt som Bow and Arrow Castle, er ruinen af en middelalderborg, der ligger med udsigt til Church Ope Cove på Portland, Dorset, England. Navnet kommer fra kong Vilhelm 2., som var kendt som Vilhelm Rufus, der opførte den oprindelige borg på stedet. Den nuværende fæstning er primært fra slutningen af 1400-tallet, der gør den til Portlands ældste borg. Den er bygget på toppen af et klippefremspring, hvor en del af den oprindelige struktur er eroderet væk og dele af borgen er derfor kollapset. Ruinen består af et femkantet keep med kanonhuller, der står så højt at fundamentet ligger over niveauet på det tidligere kirketårn på St Andrews Church, hvis ruiner ligger lidt længere nede. Ruinen blev registreret som listed building af første grad i januar 1951, og er den ene af kun tre bygning på Portland som er listed af første grad. Det er siden også blevet et scheduled monument under Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. Se også Liste over borge og slotte i England Referencer Eksterne henvisninger
Rufus Castle

Rufus Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i kommunen Dorset och riksdelen England, i den södra delen av landet, 190 km sydväst om huvudstaden London. Rufus Castle ligger 39 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Rufus Castle är platt. Närmaste större samhälle är Weymouth, 8,6 km norr om Rufus Castle. Kommentarer Källor
Rugby Art Gallery and Museum

The Rugby Art Gallery and Museum is a combined art gallery and museum in central Rugby, Warwickshire, in England. The purpose-built building housing it is shared with Rugby library; it was opened in 2000 and was built in the place of Rugby's previous library. Collections The art gallery holds "The Rugby Collection", over 170 items of 20th century and contemporary British art, including prints, drawings and paintings by artists such as L. S. Lowry, Stanley Spencer, Paula Rego and Graham Sutherland. The collection was built up by Rugby Borough Council from 1946 onwards and still collects "works by British artists of 'promise and renown' ". There is also a "Local Art Collection". The museum hosts a collection of Roman artefacts, excavated from the nearby Roman town of Tripontium. It also has a display of the social and industrial history of Rugby, and the "Redding Collection" of some 25,000 mid-20th-century photographic negatives taken at the Rugby photographic studio of George Redding. In December 2006, the Rugby World Cup was exhibited at the museum. The facility became the permanent physical home of the World Rugby Hall of Fame in November 2016. However this was closed in 2021, due to financial pressures on the local council, and lower than expected visitor numbers. The building also houses the town's visitor centre. As part of a national venture called Get it Loud in Libraries, the building has played host to gigs of various music artists such as Plan B and British Sea Power. Recent Exhibitions Source: Rugby's Coronations, 26 April - 23 September 2023 Join our Club, 1 October to 23 September 2023 David Remfry RA: We think the World of You. People and Dogs Drawn Together, 11 Feb - 3 June 2023 David Remfry RA Selects: The Rugby Collection, 11 Feb - 3 June 2023 The Rugby Open Exhibition, 3 December - 4 February 2022 ARTIST ROOMS: Louise Bourgeois, 23 July - 19 November 2022 The Ipcress Style - costumes from the ITV drama, 14 May - 9 July 2022 Every Object Tells A Story, 2 February to 16 September 2022 Body en Thrall, 12 February- 23 April 2022 Brick by Brick, 27 November - 22 January 2022 See also Webb Ellis Rugby Football Museum, also in Rugby. References External links Official website Get it Loud in Libraries
Rugby Town FC

Rugby Town FC (celým názvem: Rugby Town Football Club) je anglický fotbalový klub, který sídlí ve městě Rugby v nemetropolitním hrabství Warwickshire. Založen byl v roce 1955 pod názvem New Bilton Juniors FC. Od sezóny 2018/19 hraje v United Counties League Premier Division (9. nejvyšší soutěž). Klubové barvy jsou modrá a bílá. Své domácí zápasy odehrává na stadionu Butlin Road s kapacitou 6 000 diváků. Historické názvy Zdroj: 1955 – New Bilton Juniors FC (New Bilton Juniors Football Club) 1956 – Valley Sports FC (Valley Sports Football Club) 1971 – VS Rugby FC (Valley Sports Rugby Football Club) 2000 – Rugby United FC (Rugby United Football Club) 2005 – Rugby Town FC (Rugby Town Football Club) Získané trofeje FA Vase' ( 1× )' 1982/83 Birmingham Senior Cup' ( 2× )' 1988/89, 1991/92 Úspěchy v domácích pohárech Zdroj: FA Cup 2. kolo: 1987/88, 1992/93 FA Trophy 3. kolo: 1999/00, 2002/03 FA Vase Vítěz: 1982/83 Umístění v jednotlivých sezonách Stručný přehled Zdroj: 1970–1972: United Counties League (Division Three) 1972–1975: United Counties League (Division One) 1975–1983: West Midlands Regional League (Premier Division) 1983–1987: Southern Football League (Midland Division) 1987–1993: Southern Football League (Premier Division) 1993–1994: Southern Football League (Midland Division) 1994–1996: Southern Football League (Premier Division) 1996–1999: Southern Football League (Midland Division) 1999–2000: Southern Football League (Eastern Division) 2000–2001: Southern Football League (Western Division) 2001–2002: Southern Football League (Eastern Division) 2002–2004: Southern Football League (Western Division) 2004–2010: Southern Football League (Premier Division) 2010–2015: Southern Football League (Division One Central) 2015–2017: Northern Premier League (Division One South) 2017–2018: Midland Football League (Premier Division) 2018– : United Counties League (Premier Division) Jednotlivé ročníky Zdroj: Legenda: Z – zápasy, V – výhry, R – remízy, P – porážky, VG – vstřelené góly, OG – obdržené góly, +/− – rozdíl skóre, B – body, červené podbarvení – sestup, zelené podbarvení – postup, fialové podbarvení – reorganizace, změna skupiny či soutěže Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Rugby Town F.C. na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Oficiální stránky (anglicky)
Rugby Town Football Club

El Rugby Town Football Club es un equipo de fútbol profesional inglés que actualmente juega en la Northern Premier League de la liga inglesa de fútbol. El equipo fue fundado en 1955. Sus colores tradicionales son el azul y el blanco. Se apodan The Valley, y juega sus partidos de casa en el Butlin Road. Se fundó con el nombre New Bilton Juniors y fue renombrado un total de cuatro veces. Primero, en 1956, a Valley Sports. La siguiente vez fue en 1971 a Valley Sports Rugby, o simplemente VS Rugby, para posteriormente en 2000 a Rugby United, y de nuevo, y por última vez, a Rugby Town FC. Biografía Fue fundado por Keith Coughlan y bajo el nombre de New Bilton Juniors, the Valley jugó su primer partido en calidad de amistoso en 1955. Jugaron en el Oakfield Recreation Park, compartiendo estado con varios equipos de la región de Rugby hasta 1973. En 1956, el club se renombró por primera vez a Valley Sports, donde entraron en la Rugby and District Football League jugando su primer partido en competición. VS Rugby cambió su estadio de casa al de Butlin Road, en 1973. En 1974, se cambiaron de la United Counties League a la West Midlands League, tomando parto en la FA Cup de 1976, siendo eliminado en la primera ronda.​ Equipo actual Entrenadores 1981–1992: Jimmy Knox 1992–1993: Mick Martin 1993–1995: Ron Bradbury 1995–1996: Stuart Robson 1996: David Jones 1996: Steve Hunt 1996–1998: Alan Lewer 1998–2001: Martin Sockett 2001–2005: Tony Dobson 2005–2007: Billy Jeffrey 2008: Rod Brown 2008–2009: Tony Dobson 2009–2010: Lee Colkin 2010–2011: Martin Sockett 2011 –: Dave Stringer Palmarés Southern League Division One Midlands (1): 1987 Subcampeón: 1994, 2013 Birmingham Combination (1): 1954 Midland Football Combination (1): 2002 Copa de la liga de la Southern Football League (1): 1990 FA Vase (1): 1983 Birmingham Senior Cup (3): 1971, 1989, 1992 Referencias Enlaces externos Web oficial del club (en inglés)
Ruislip High School

Ruislip High School is a secondary comprehensive school in Ruislip, within the London Borough of Hillingdon. The school opened to a single intake of Year 7 pupils in September 2006, and was officially opened in a ceremony in March 2007. The school's first GCSE results were released in August 2011, by which time the school had reached being five-form entry. Today, the school has 7 forms of entry per year. History The process of planning for a new school began in January 2005 when a group of architects and designers were selected to form a design. Miller Construction Ltd was chosen in May of the same year to commence work on the site, which was required to prepare the greenfield land for the development. The school was designed by the architects Scott Brownrigg, using various methods to reduce the school's energy consumption. The school opened to a single intake of Year 7 pupils in September 2006, and was officially opened on 21 March 2007 with a ceremony including the burial of a time-capsule in the school grounds. Following the end of the 2010/11 academic year, the school's first headteacher, John Goulborn, announced his retirement. At the same time, the school received an "outstanding" rating from Ofsted, from an inspection carried out earlier in the year. This was the second time the school had been awarded the rating since opening. In August 2011, the school recorded 81% of students achieving at least five A* to C grades in their GCSEs, excluding English and Mathematics. This came from a total of 151 students entered into the examinations. Professor Heinz Wolff gave a speech at Ruislip High's first presentation evening, on 16 November 2011. Previously a community school administered by Hillingdon London Borough Council, Ruislip High School converted to academy status in April 2014. However the school continues to coordinate with Hillingdon London Borough Council for admissions. Appearance in The Inbetweeners Ruislip High represents the fictional school "Rudge Park Comprehensive" from The Inbetweeners television series, which began in 2008, and The Inbetweeners Movie. References External links Official website
Rules

Rules er en restaurant i Maiden Lane i Covent Garden, der kalder sig Londons ældste restaurant. Historie Rules blev åbnet af Thomas Rule i 1798 primært som østersbar, men han serverede også traditionel britisk mad, som restauranten fortsat gør. Rules har specialiseret sig i vildt og ejer vidtstrakte jagtmarker og Lartington Estate i Teesdale. John Betjeman klagede i 1971 til Greater London Council, hvor restauranten var truet af nedrivning. Restauranten forblev i Rule-familien til Første verdenskrig, hvor Charles Rule byttede virksomhed med Thomas Bell. Bells datter solgte restauranten til den nuværende ejer John Mayhew i 1984. Indretning Der serveres mad i restauranten i stueetagen, og der er cocktailbar på 1. sal. Der er gjort meget for at bevare den oprindelige indretning. Både træpaneler og møblementet. Væggene er rigt dekoreret med tegninger, oliemalerier og billeder, der er samlet gennem virksomhedens historie. En række kunstværker viser teaterhistorie. I underetagen hænger en liste med navnene på alle restaurantens ejere. I populærkulturen Blandt de berømte gæster, som har frekventeret restauranten, er Henry Irving og Laurence Olivier. Restauranten er nævnt i romaner af Graham Greene, Dick Francis, Dorothy L. Sayers og Evelyn Waugh. I 1997 var køkkenchefen Rory Kennedy med i madlavningsserien Iron Chef, hvor han udfordrede Iron Chef French, Hiroyuki Sakai. Det endte med uafgjort i europæisk kanin. For at finde en vinder fik de begge fik en due at tilberede. Her vandt Sakai. Samme år faldt Kennedy ned ad en trappe og døde af sine skader. Rules er brugt som kulisse i James Bond-filmen Spectre (2015) og adskillige afsnit af dramaserien Downton Abbey (2010-2015). Referencer Eksterne henvisninger Officiel hjemmeside
Rules (restaurant)

Rules is a restaurant on Maiden Lane in Covent Garden, London, England. It was founded in 1798 by Thomas Rule and describes itself as London's oldest restaurant. History Rules was opened by Thomas Rule in 1798, primarily as an oyster bar but served, and continues to serve, traditional British cuisine. Rules specialises in game and has its own estate, the Lartington Estate, in Teesdale. The restaurant stayed in the Rule family until World War I, when Charles Rule swapped businesses with Thomas Bell. Bell's daughter subsequently sold the restaurant to John Mayhew in 1984. In 2022, the restaurant was sold by Mayhew to Ricky McMenemy, who has worked at the restaurant for over 35 years. Rules has been frequented by Henry Irving and Laurence Olivier, amongst others. The restaurant has featured in novels by Graham Greene, Dick Francis, Dorothy L. Sayers and Evelyn Waugh. John Betjeman complained to the Greater London Council in 1971 when the restaurant was under threat from demolition. The then-head chef of Rules, Rory Kennedy, was featured in the Japanese cooking series Iron Chef, where he challenged Hiroyuki Sakai. The two would finish in a draw for the theme of European Rabbit. A tiebreaker was then held with the theme of Pigeon, where Sakai prevailed. Later in the year, Kennedy fell from a flight of stairs and died from his injuries. Rules made an appearance in the James Bond film Spectre and several appearances in the historical drama Downton Abbey. References External links Media related to Rules (restaurant) at Wikimedia Commons Official website