NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Schloss Dymokury

Das Schloss Dymokury (deutsch: Schloss Dimokur) in der gleichnamigen Ortschaft Dymokury gehört zum Bezirk Nymburk in Tschechien. Geschichte An der Stelle des heutigen Schlosses Dymokury stand im 14. Jahrhundert eine Feste, die als Sitz der Herrschaft diente. Nach mehreren Besitzerwechseln kam sie 1573 an das Adelsgeschlecht Waldstein und 1614 an dessen Verwandten Albrecht Jan Smiřický von Smiřice. Er veranlasste den Umbau der Feste zu einem Renaissanceschloss. 1660 erfolgte unter Wilhelm Lamboy von Cortesheim der Anbau des westlichen Flügels. Während der Herrschaft der Colloredo-Wallsee wurden zwei weitere Flügel sowie der Schlossturm errichtet. 1723 erfolgte der Bau der Schlosskapelle Mariä Sieben Schmerzen. Franz Karl von Colloredo-Wallsee veranlasste 1787 dem Umbau zu einem dreiflügeligen Barockschloss. 1833 kamen Schloss und Herrschaft an die Familie Czernin von Chudenitz. Diepold (Děpold) von Czernin veranlasste in den 1870er Jahren den Umbau der Schlosskapelle im Stil der Neugotik und die Erweiterung des Schlossparks. 1945 wurden die Czernin enteignet. Das Schloss ging in staatlichen Besitz über und wurde zeitweise durch das Innenministerium genutzt. Nach der Samtenen Revolution wurde es an die Familie Czernin restituiert. Weblinks Historie obce - Oficiální stránky Obce Dymokury. Geschichte von Dorf und Schloss auf der offiziellen Website des Dorfes. In: dymokury.cz. Abgerufen am 13. Februar 2020 (tschechisch).
Castello di Dymokury

Il castello di Dymokury (in ceco Zámek Dymokury) si trova nella città omonima del Distretto di Nymburk nella Boemia Centrale della Repubblica Ceca. La sua storia inizia nel XVI secolo. Storia La prima menzione scritta del villaggio di Dymokur risale al 1249 mentre il castello barocco fu costruito nel 1572 sul sito di una preesistente fortezza appartenuta al conte William Lambboy. L'edificio in origine fu modesto con un solo piano e fu ampliato intorno al 1688 da Ludvík Colloredo di Wallsee che fece aggiundgere anche due ali. La figlia Marie Antonie fece ricostruire la cappella del castello intorno al 1723. Il castello fu restaurato nelle forme barocche che ci sono perventute da Josef Colloreda-Wallsee. Nel 1788 fonti storiche menzionano nelle sue pertinenze una segheria con frantoio, una cantina, una biblioteca con mille volumi e numerose abitazioni. I Colloreda controllarono la tenuta fino al 1815, quando la vedova di Josef Colloreda-Wallsee sposò il conte Bedřich di Cavriani. La loro figlia Rosina mantenne la proprietà dal 1816 al 1833, quando sposò Otakar, conte Czernin di Chudenice. Nel 1948 lo Stato espropriò il castello che venne utilizzato dalle forze armate dall'esercito e fu restituito alla famiglia Czernín nel 1990. Descrizione Il castello si trova nel villaggio di Dymokury nella Boemia Centrale, Repubblica Ceca. L'edificio è una grande struttura barocca con cappella gentilizia e una importante fontana di valore artistico ed è la sede storica della famiglia Czernín. Oltre all'edificio principale a tre ali l'area comprende anche una serie di moderni edifici operativi. Il parco del castello si trova nella parte sud-orientale del villaggio. L'edificio del castello è adiacente all'ex birrificio. Dell'originario vasto parco si è conservata una parte più grande con fontana, a sud del castello, e una parte più piccola sul lato nord lungo la strada di accesso dalla chiesa con la tomba ddi famiglia degli Czernin. Del recinto originario si sono conservati un muro di terrazzamento in mattoni a ovest dell'area. La recinzione è stata sostituita in tempi moderni da un muro di cemento. Monumento culturale della Repubblica Ceca La tutela dei monumenti della Repubblica Ceca considera il castello di Dymokury un monumento culturale tutelato col numero di catalogo 1000139587. Note Voci correlate Dymokury Distretto di Nymburk Boemia Centrale Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file sul Castello di Dymokury Collegamenti esterni (CS) Zámek Dymokury, su kultura.cz. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2023. (CS) Výsledek vyhledávání, su iispp.npu.cz. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2023. (CS) Dymokury Castle - Zámek Dymokury, su en.mapy.cz. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2023.
Castell de Duchcov

Duchcov (alemany: Dux) és un château situat a uns 8 km de Litvínov, al nord de Bohèmia, República Txeca. El castell hostatja un museu de mobles històrics. També hi ha una galeria de pintures de la família Waldsteins, incloent el retrat del més famós d'aquesta família, Albrecht von Wallenstein, Duc de Friedland, fet per Anthony van Dyck. Hi ha una cambra dedicada a Giacomo Casanova, que va ser un empleat de la biblioteca del castell des de 1785 a 1798, i les seves memòries Histoire de ma vie escrites el 1798. Història Aquest castell va sser fundat com una fortificació al segle xiii, per part de la família Hrabišic, la qual residia el castell d'Osek. Cap a 1527, la família Lobkowicz substituí la fortificació per un palau d'estil renaixentista. Marie Polyxena de Talmberk i Lobkowicz, la filla de František Josef de Lobkowicz, el darrer membre de la família, es va casar amb Maximillian, Comte de Waldstein el 1642. El seu fill Jan Bedřich, Comte de Waldstein, va contractar Jean Baptiste Mathey, i el va portar a Duchcov amb la intenció de reedificar el palau. Mathey va fer un gran complex barroc. Entre 1785 i 1798, Giacomo Casanova, va passar-hi els darrers 13 anys de la seva vida. Al segle xix aquest palau va ser reedificat en estil classicista i el seu jardí en estil romàntic´. La família Waldstein va vendre la finca a l'Estat i va deixar el palau el 1921. Actualment aquest chateau és propietat de l'estat i està obert a la visita pública. Referències Enllaços externs A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a Duchcov Castle Castle of Dux, aerial photo Arxivat 2008-09-27 a Wayback Machine. Usti Region Official site Arxivat 2015-02-08 a Wayback Machine.
Duchcov Chateau

Duchcov Chateau (Czech: Zámek Duchcov; German: Schloss Dux) is a manor house in Duchcov in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It is protected as a national cultural monument. Today the chateau houses a museum with a collection of historic furniture. Also on display is the painting and portrait gallery of the Waldstein family, including portraits of the most famous member of this family, Albrecht von Wallenstein, Duke of Friedland, by Anthony van Dyck. One room is dedicated to Giacomo Casanova, who was employed here as a librarian from 1785 until his death in 1798, and wrote his memoirs, Histoire de ma vie, here. History The chateau was initially built as a fort in the 13th century by the Hrabišic family, which resided at the Osek Castle. Not earlier than 1527, the Lobkowicz family replaced the fort with a one-wing Renaissance palace. Marie Polyxena of Thalmberg, the widow of František Josef of Lobkowicz, married secondly Maximillian of Waldstein in 1642. Their son Jan Bedřich of Waldstein, later the Archbishop of Prague, was apprised with the French architect and painter Jean Baptiste Mathey, and he brought him to Duchcov for the purpose of rebuilding the residence. The castle was incorporated in the Waldstein's family fideicommis and passed on through inheritance to Ernst Joseph Count Waldstein and to his descendants until it was nationalised in 1945. Mathey designed a huge Baroque complex, including a large park and a hospital. The decoration of the building was provided by the best Baroque artists in Bohemia, like the sculptors Matthias Braun, Ferdinand Brokoff, and painter Wenzel Lorenz Reiner. Between 1785 and 1798, Giacomo Casanova, the so-called secretary of the 18th century, spent the last thirteen years of his life in Duchcov. In the 19th century, the castle was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style and the garden in the romantic style. The Waldstein family left the place in 1921. At present, the chateau is state-owned and open to visitors. The garden grounds serve as a public park. Since 2002, the castle has been protected as a national cultural monument. See also List of castles in the Ústí nad Labem Region References External links Official website
Castello di Duchcov

Il castello di Duchcov (in ceco Zámek Duchcov e in tedesco Schloss Dux) si trova nella città omonima del Distretto di Teplice nella Regione di Ústí nad Labem della Repubblica Ceca. La sua storia inizia nel XVI secolo. Storia In origine sul sito del castello che ci è pervenuto esisteva una fortezza rinascimentale costruita intorno al 1570 su progetto dello svizzero Ulrico Aostalli. Nel 1642 i conti Waldstein acquistarono il castello e lo ricostruirono in stile barocco negli anni tra il 1675 e il 1685 su progetto dell'architetto Jean Baptiste Mathey. Venne ampliato dopo il 1707 e ancora tra il 1812 e il 1818, quando assunse forme neoclassiche. Le sculture presenti nel grande parco sono state realizzate da Matthias Bernhard Braun. Nel castello visse gli ultimi anni della sua vita Giacomo Casanova, che vi lavorò come bibliotecario del conte Josef Karel Valdštejn. Descrizione Il castello ed il suo grande parco si trovano nella città di Duchcov nella Regione di Ústí nad Labem, Repubblica Ceca. Il castello è un edificio di grandi dimensioni con un corpo centrare e due ali laterali, in mattoni e intonacato. La facciata anteriore si presenta su due piani con un grande portale tra lesene. Le coperture dei tetti sono a padiglione e a mansarda. Il castello ospita un museo con una collezione di mobili storici e la galleria con dipinti e affreschi della famiglia Valdštejn. Una sala è dedicata a Giacomo Casanova, che qui lavorò come bibliotecario dal 1785 al 1798, anno della sua morte, e vi scrisse la sua Historia. Il parco è di notevole interesse, con giardini all'italiana. Monumento culturale della Repubblica Ceca La tutela dei monumenti della Repubblica Ceca considera il castello di Duchcov un monumento culturale tutelato col numero di catalogo 1000154850. Note Bibliografia (CS) Wenzel L. Reiner, Pavel R. Pokorný, Pavel Preiss, Václav Vavřinec Reiner: Zámek Duchcov, valdštejnská rodová galerie : obrazy a fresky, Praha, Propagační Tvorba, 1992, OCLC 243815140. (EN) Giacomo Casanova, The memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt: complete, Lanham, Start Publishing LLC, 2013, OCLC 953831068. (FR) Giacomo Casanova, Histoire de ma fuite des prisons de la République de Venise , qu'on appelle les Plombs, écrite à Dux en Bohême l'année 1787, 1788, OCLC 777206492. Voci correlate Duchcov Distretto di Teplice Regione di Ústí nad Labem Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file sul castello di Duchcov Collegamenti esterni (CS) Stavební objekt - detail, su vdp.cuzk.cz. URL consultato il 16 dicembre 2023. (CS) Duchcov Chateau - Zámek Duchcov, su en.mapy.cz. URL consultato il 16 dicembre 2023.
Духцовский замок

Духцовский дворец-замок (нем. Dux, Дукс) — загородная резиденция одной из ветвей графского рода Вальдштейнов, расположенная в местечке Духцов, в 8 км от Литвинова на севере Чехии. Охраняется как памятник культуры с 1958 года и как национальный памятник культуры с 2002 года. Возник в XIII веке как укрепление феодалов Грабишичей. В XVI веке Лобковицы на месте замка выстроили ренессансный дворец, который в середине XVII века перешёл по наследству к Вальдштейнам. Для перестройки резиденции в стиле барокко был приглашён Жан Батист Матеи, уже построивший Тройский замок под Прагой. Он не только возвёл новый господский дом, но и спроектировал хозяйственные пристройки, больничный корпус и регулярный парк. Над украшением резиденции Вальдштейнов в XVIII веке работали такие видные мастера, как Матиаш Бернард Браун и Венцель Лоренц Райнер. Духцовский замок знаменит главным образом тем, что в нём провёл свои преклонные лета в качестве смотрителя библиотеки авантюрист Джакомо Казанова. Именно здесь были написаны его знаменитые мемуары. После Кульмского сражения в замке останавливался император Александр I. В XIX веке и дворец, и парк подверглись существенным переделкам. В 1921 г. Вальдштейны уступили усадьбу государству. Примечания Литература Emanuel Poche a kol. Umělecké památky Čech A-J (чеш.). — Praha: Academia, 1977. — Vol. 1. — S. 78-80. — 643 S. — (Umělecké památky Čech).
Kunětická hora Castle

Kunětická hora Castle (Czech: hrad Kunětická hora) is a castle in the municipality of Ráby in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. The castle lies on Kunětická hora Hill, about 6 km from the city of Pardubice. The castle played an important role during the Hussite Wars of the early 15th century, as a fortress of Diviš Bořek of Miletínek. Today the castle is open to the public as a museum. History In 1491 it was bought by Vilém of Pernštejn, who had the castle rebuilt in the late Gothic style, with two towers and a moat. The construction was continued by Vilém's sons in the early Renaissance style. During the Thirty Years' War, in the early 17th century, the castle was besieged several times; at the end of the war, Swedish troops burned it to the ground. The castle remained a ruin until the early 20th century, when the Pardubice Museum Society was formed. The group purchased the site in 1919 and began reconstruction in 1923, according to the plans of architect Dušan Jurkovič. The rebuilding was completed in 1996. Present Today the castle is open to the public as a museum. On display are surviving murals, including a 1523 work depicting Samson and Delilah, the oldest known Renaissance mural in Bohemia. The castle also hosts occasional music or theatrical performances. Gallery References External links Official website Virtual show
Vranov nad Dyjí Castle

Vranov nad Dyjí (Czech: Zámek Vranov nad Dyjí) is a castle in the homonymic market town of Vranov nad Dyjí in the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic. It lies on the Thaya, 3 km (2 mi) north from the Austrian border close to Hardegg. History Vranov's location was first mentioned in Chronica Boemorum by Cosmas of Prague in 1100 as a border sentry castle (oppidum (et) castrum Wranou). It was built by the Dukes of Bohemia to defend the southern border of Moravia against raids from the neighbouring Austrian March. Until 1323 the castle was in royal hands but in that year king John of Bohemia pawned Vranov to a powerful Bohemian nobleman, the viceroy Jindřich of Lipá. In 1421, during the disturbances of the Hussite Wars the Bohemian noble family of Lichtenburg took control of the castle and the contiguous market town. In 1499 it definitely passed on to Lichtenburgs as hereditary possession by the king Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary. The Lichtenburg family held Vranov for almost a century, until 1516. In the 16th century, Vranov frequently changed the holders (chronologically: lords of Boskovice, Pernštejn family, lords of Lomnice, Kraigers of Krajk and Dietrichstein family). Probably the most significant owners were lords from the Bavarian family of Althann, cousins of the Princes of Belmonte. Wolf Dietrich of Althann purchased the castle in 1614. Nevertheless, seven years later the manor was confiscated due to his participation in the rebellion of the Bohemian Estates. The confiscated castle was consequently sold to one of the Albrecht von Wallenstein's generals, Johann Ernst of Scherfenberg. Michael Johann II Althann recovered the Vranov estate for the family in 1680. He commissioned the famous Austrian architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach to design a grand hall, known as 'the Hall of the Ancestors' in the Baroque style as a memorial to his Althann ancestors. It was built between 1687 and 1695. It's an oval construction surmounted by an imposing cupola and became a dominant feature of Vranov. An Austrian sculptor, Tobias Kracker, created large statues of the ancestors in niches around the walls and another Austrian artist, Johann Michael Rottmayr, painted an allegorical glorification of the Althann family in the cupola. To complement the Hall of the Ancestors with a spiritual element, Fischer von Erlach designed a Baroque chapel, the Chapel of the Holy Trinity, which incorporated an Althann family vault. The richly decorated chapel was built in two years (1699 and 1670). After the death of Michael Johann II Althann more grand buildings were constructed, completing the transformation of the original castle complex into an up-to-date Baroque castle. In 1799, the castle became the property of Count Stanislaw Mniszech (1774–1846). Through inheritance, it later came into the hands of the Stadnicki family. After them, von der Wense, German noble family which originated in the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, owned the castle until WWII. Gallery References External links Official website
Château de Vranov nad Dyjí

Le château de Vranov nad Dyjí (en tchèque : Zámek Vranov nad Dyjí) est un château situé dans le village homonyme de Vranov nad Dyjí, en Moravie du Sud, en République tchèque. Il se trouve sur les bords de la rivière de la Thaya, proche de la frontière autrichienne. Histoire L'emplacement du château de Vranov nad Dyjí a été mentionné pour la première fois dans Chronica Boemorum par Cosmas de Prague en 1100 comme château chargé de garder la frontière du royaume. Le château est édifié par les ducs de Bohême pour défendre la frontière sud de la Moravie contre les raids répétés de la Marche autrichienne, état voisin du Royaume de Bohême. Jusqu'en 1323, le château et son village sont des possessions de la famille royale, mais furent remises par le roi Jean de Bohême, cette année là, à un puissant noble de Bohême, le vice-roi Jindřich de Lipá . En 1421, pendant les guerres hussites, la famille noble Lichtenburg prit le contrôle du château et de son village. Et en 1499, elle passa définitivement à la famille noble Lichtenburg, comme possession héréditaire du roi Vladislas II de Bohême et de Hongrie. La famille Lichtenburg a détenu Vranov (maintenant appelé Vranov nad Dyjí) pendant près d'un siècle, jusqu'en 1516. Au XVIe siècle, le village de Vranov et son château ont changé fréquemment de détenteurs (chronologiquement : seigneurs de Boskovice, famille Pernštejn, seigneurs de Lomnice, Kraigers de Krajk et famille Dietrichstein). Michael Johann II Althann récupère le domaine de Vranov en 1680. Il chargea le célèbre architecte autrichien Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach de concevoir une grande salle en hommage à ses ancêtres de la famille d'Althann, connue sous le nom de la « Salle des Ancêtres » dans un style baroque. Cette salle a été construite entre 1687 et 1695. Il s'agit d'une salle ovale surmontée d'une imposante coupole qui domine le village de Vranov nad Dyjí. Un sculpteur autrichien, Tobias Kracker, a quant à lui créé les grandes statues des ancêtres de la famille autour des murs. Et enfin, un autre artiste autrichien, Johann Michael Rottmayr, a peint la fresque de la coupole afin d’immortaliser et glorifier le nom et la famille Althann. Adjacente de la salle des Ancêtres, se trouve la chapelle baroque de la Sainte Trinité, conçue par le même architecte autrichien Fischer von Erlach, qui comprend le caveau de la famille Althann. Cette chapelle est richement décorée et est construite en deux ans (1699 et 1670). Après la mort de Michael Johann II Althann, d'autres bâtiments furent construits, complétant ainsi la transformation du château fort en un château baroque moderne. Galerie Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Vranov nad Dyjí Castle » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes Site officiel Ressource relative à l'architecture : MonumNet Portail de la Tchéquie Portail des châteaux Portail de la protection du patrimoine
Zamek we Vranovie nad Dyjí

Zamek we Vranovie nad Dyjí – zabytkowy zamek w mieście Vranov nad Dyjí. Historia Wzmianka o pierwszym średniowiecznym zamku pochodzi z Kroniki Kosmasa z 1100. Renesansowy dziedziniec gospodarczy, barokowe i klasycystyczne przebudowy prowadzone były przez rodzinę i Michaela Jana II von Althanna (1643-1702/1722). W XIX w. właścicielem zamku był Stanisław Mniszek (1774-1846) herbu Poraj, który ożenił się z Heleną Lubomirską (1783-1876), herbu Drużyna. Ich córka Ludgarda (1823-1911) w 1843 wyszła za mąż za Edwarda Piotra Stadnickiego (1817-1902) herbu Drużyna. W 1938, gdy miasto stało się częścią III Rzeszy majątek zostały skonfiskowany wnukowi Ludgardy – Adamowi Zbigniewowi Stadnickiemu (1882-1982) i sprzedany br. Gebhardowi von der Wense-Mörse. Galeria Zobacz Zamek Vranov nad Izerą Twierdza Vranov Przypisy
Замок Вранов-над-Дийи

Замок Вранов-над-Дийи (чеш. Vranov nad Dyjí) — королевский замок, стоящий на скалистой горе в окружении густых лесов над рекой Дие у одноимённого городка в южной Моравии (Южноморавский край Чешской республики), в 16 км западнее районного центра Зноймо. Упоминание замка Вранов-над-Дийи в летописях начинается с 1100 года, но выстроен он был значительно раньше, как королевский замок, который охранял границу с Австрией. Все строения в нем были сооружены в готическом стиле. В 1323 году замок был передан королём Яном Люксембургским пану Йиндржиху из Липе. В 1614 году был куплен Вольфом Дитрихом из рода Алтанов. В 1665 году в замке большой пожар. После пожара подвергся реконструкции, и приобрел свой современный облик в стиле барокко. Одно из наиболее привлекательных мест в замке — Зал предков. Замок открыт с апреля по октябрь. Выходной понедельник. Галерея Литература Hrady a zámky moravsko-rakouského Podyjí Ссылки История замка на официальном сайте [1] Примечания