NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Parc Huangpu

Le Parc Huangpu (chinois simplifié 黄浦公园 ; chinois traditionnel 黃浦公園 ; Pinyin Huángpǔ Gōngyuán ; Shanghaïen Waonphu Gonyu) est le nom de la partie végétalisée triangulaire à l'extrémité nord du Bund à Shanghai, qui porte le nom de la rivière Huangpu. C'est le plus ancien et plus petit parc de la ville. C'est le site du Monument aux Héros (Monument to the People's Heroes 上海市人民英雄纪念塔) qui commémore ceux qui ont aidé à libérer la Chine de l'occupation étrangère, et du Musée de l'histoire du Bund, qui retrace l'histoire du Bund à travers de vieilles photographies. Nom et histoire Le premier parc à cet emplacement a été créé en 1886. Il fut simplement nommé « Jardin public ». C'était le premier parc ouvert au public en Chine. Le jardin a été conçu dans un style européen par un jardinier écossais. Il y avait un pavillon pour se reposer et un court de tennis. Il visait à répondre à l'augmentation du nombre d'étrangers vivant à Shanghai depuis que la ville était devenue un port international de commerce dans les années 1840. Le Jardin public a été interdit aux Chinois entre 1890 et 1928 (bien que, comme la photo ci-dessus de 1917 le suggère, les nourrices chinoises étaient autorisées). Selon un mythe populaire, un panneau à l'entrée du parc déclarait "Pas de chiens ou Chinois autorisés". Toutefois, les photographies d'époque montrent un panneau détaillant dix règles, dont la première, "Les jardins sont réservés pour la communauté étrangère", et la quatrième "les chiens et les vélos ne sont pas admis". Dans tous les cas, l'interdiction faite aux Chinois d'entrer dans le Parc Huangpu et dans les autres parcs en Chine est restée dans l'imaginaire du peuple chinois comme l'un des nombreux exemples d'humiliation infligée par les puissances occidentales du XIXe siècle et du début du XXe siècle. Par exemple, on peut remarquer, dans le film de Bruce Lee La Fureur de vaincre, une scène se déroulant à l'entrée du Parc Huangpu, dans laquelle on peut voir un écriteau (fictif) "Pas de chiens et Chinois" (狗與華人不得入內). Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le Jardin Public a été renommé "Huangpu Park". Limité par la rivière Suzhou, au nord, et la rivière Huangpu, à l'est, le parc porte le nom de cette dernière, qui est le plus grand cours d'eau. Le parc a été réaménagé dans les années 1990 avec l'ajout du Monument aux Héros et du Musée de l'histoire du Bund. Alors que le parc est très différent aujourd'hui, le nom historique du Huangpu Park est encore visible dans les noms de lieux du voisinage, comme le Garden bridge. A proximité Pont Waibaidu (“Garden Bridge") Références Voir aussi Pritilata Waddedar Portail de Shanghai Portail de la Chine Portail des espaces verts
Huangpupark

Het Huangpupark (Vereenvoudigd Chinees: 黄浦公园, Traditioneel Chinees: 黃浦公園, pinyin: Huángpǔ Gōngyuán) is een Chinese driehoekig stadspark in het centrum van Shanghai, aan de samenvloeiing van de Suzhou en de Huangpu Jiang in het district Huangpu. Het park sluit aan op de Bund. Het park werd in 1886 aangelegd op grond van de Britse Concessie van Shanghai, door een Schots tuinarchitect. De Public and Reserve Gardens waren tot 1920 enkel voor buitenlanders toegankelijk, en pas nadien werd de Chinese bevolking ook in het park toegelaten. De aanwezigheid van de Gardens, beïnvloedde ook de naam van de dichtbijgelegen brug, de Garden Bridge, of Waibaidubrug. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog kreeg het park zijn nieuwe en huidige naam Huangpu Park naar de aangrenzende rivier. In het park bevindt zich sinds 1990 na een heraanleg het Bund historisch museum en het monument voor de Helden van het Volk. Dit ging wel ten koste van het grootste gedeelte van de groene zone.
People's Square

People's Square or Renmin Square (人民广场) is a common name used to refer to major public squares in a number of cities throughout the People's Republic of China. People's Square includes but not limited to: People's Square (Dalian), Liaoning, China People's Square (Shanghai), Shanghai, China People's Square (Ürümqi), Xinjiang, China People's Square and Park, Yangon, Burma Metro stations include: People's Square station (Hangzhou Metro), Zhejiang, China People's Square station (Shanghai Metro), Shanghai, China People's Square station (Shenyang Metro), Liaoning, China Wujiang Renmin Guangchang station, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China See also People's Square station (disambiguation) People's Park (disambiguation) Piazza del Popolo, Rome Piazza del Popolo, Cesena
Sheshan Observatory

The Sheshan Observatory (Chinese: 佘山天文台; pinyin: Shéshān tiānwéntái) is an observatory on Sheshan Hill in Shanghai. History It was built by French Jesuits around 1899 and is one of the oldest astronomical observatory in China (it also hosts one of China's oldest astronomical telescopes). The observatory was nationalised in the 1950s. In 1962, Sheshan Observatory was merged with Xujiahui Observatory and was renamed the Sheshan Station of the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. See also List of astronomical observatories Notes and references 31.093°N 121.193°E﻿ / 31.093; 121.193
Observatório Sheshan

O Observatório Sheshan (chinês: 佘山天文台, pinyin: Shéshān tiānwéntái) é um observatório astronômico localizado no topo da montanha ocidental Sheshan, na colina de Sheshan em Xangai. Construído no reinado do imperador Guangxu da dinastia Qing em 1899, o observatório possui um dos mais telescópico astronômicos do país. Seu primeiro presidente foi o padre Cai Shangzhi, responsável por levantar os fundos para fazer uma encomenda da França, estabelecendo o observatório em 1901. Atualmente, o observatório é um dos cinco principais centros de pesquisa astronômica da China. História O observatório foi construído no vigésimo quinto ano de reinado do imperador Guangxu da dinastia Qing (1899), e abriga um dos mais antigos telescópios astronômicos da China. No ano de 1898, o padre Cai Shangzhi começou a buscar fundos para realizar uma encomenda oriunda da França: um telescópio binóculo astronômico refratário com diâmetro de quarenta centímetros e uma distância focal de sete metros, além de uma cúpula de ferro para o edifício. O observatório foi estabelecido em 1901 e Cai Shangzhi se tornou o primeiro presidente. Em 1962, o observatório Sheshan foi fundido com o de Xujiahui, sendo rebatizado como Estação de Trabalho Sheshan do Observatório Astronômico de Xangai pela Academia Chinesa de Ciências. Na década de 1970, um grande feito foi desenvolvido na astronomia chinesa: pesquisados científicos do observatório de Xangai projetaram um telescópio de refração óptico astronômico de 156 centímetros. Desenvolvido com sucesso em 1987, este telescópio tornou-se referência em termos de observações astronômicas ópticas. Instituições nacionais e estrangeiras de pesquisa astronômica costumam designar pessoas para visitar e realizar experimentos no local. O observatório goza de grande reputação. O Observatório Sheshan é um dos cinco principais centros de pesquisa astronômica da China. Ele também é a única instituição de monitoramento conjunto do país que participa da rotação internacional de terra e do rastreamento de satélites terrestres, aplicando altas tecnologias astronômicas. Desde a fundação da China, fez mais de trinta conquistas nacionais e internacionais em ciência e tecnologia astronômicas. Referências
Huapeng Road station

Huapeng Road (simplified Chinese: 华鹏路; traditional Chinese: 華鵬路; pinyin: Huápéng Lù) is a station on Line 13 of the Shanghai Metro, part of phase two of the line. Located at Chengshan Road and Huapeng Road in the city's Pudong New Area, the station opened with the rest of phases two and three of Line 13 on 30 December 2018. During the planning stages, the station was known as Liuli (Chinese: 六里). References
Shuangjiang Road station

Shuangjiang Road (Chinese: 双江路; pinyin: Shuāngjiāng Lù) is a Shanghai Metro station located on Line 10 in Pudong, Shanghai. Located at the intersection of Shuangjiang Road and Gangcheng Road, it was expected to open with the rest of the northern extension of Line 10 in 2018, however, due to construction delays, it opened on 26 December 2020. Description The station is in the northern part of Pudong, at the intersection of Gangcheng Road and Shuangjiang Road. It is one of five stations on Line 10 in Pudong, and the first station to be located in the district heading toward Jilong Road station. It is an elevated structure consisting of 2 side platforms. References
Nanxiang North railway station

Nanxiang North railway station is a station of the Shanghai-Nanjing intercity railway located in Jiading District, Shanghai, China. It is a railway station under the jurisdiction of China Railway Shanghai Group. Station information Nanxiang North railway station began operation in July 2010. The station has a building area of approximately 2,000 square meters with 2 platforms and 4 tracks. In 2011, the station was expanded as a transfer hub for the Shanghai-Nanjing High-Speed Railway and local buses, and also included parking facilities. References
Kościół Świętej Trójcy w Szanghaju

Kościół Świętej Trójcy (chiń. 圣三一堂; pinyin Shèng Sānyī táng) – kościół protestancki znajdujący się w Szanghaju. Kościół został wzniesiony w latach 60. XIX wieku na potrzeby napływających po wojnach opiumowych do Chin cudzoziemców. Jego neogotycką bryłę zaprojektował słynny brytyjski architekt, sir George Gilbert Scott. Ukończony w 1869 roku, należy do najstarszych budowli w stylu zachodnim w Szanghaju. W 1893 roku do budynku kościoła dobudowana została wysoka na 50 metrów wieża zwieńczona iglicą. Świątynia szczyciła się założonymi w 1914 roku organami liczącymi ponad 2500 piszczałek oraz bogatymi witrażami. Ze względu na barwę cegieł, kościół zyskał sobie miano „czerwonej świątyni” (chiń. 红庙; pinyin hóng miào). Przez ponad 80 lat świątynia służyła jako anglikańska katedra. W 1928 roku przy świątyni otwarta została szkoła dla chłopców. Jej uczniem był James Graham Ballard, który uwiecznił później katedrę na kartach swojej powieści Imperium słońca. Po utworzeniu Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej, w latach 50. XX wieku świątynia została odebrana wspólnocie anglikańskiej i przekazana znajdującemu się pod kontrolą państwa jedynemu oficjalnemu kościołowi protestanckiemu, Patriotycznemu Ruchowi Potrójnej Autonomii. Szkołę parafialną zlikwidowano, a jej budynek przekazano policji. Po rozpoczęciu w 1966 roku rewolucji kulturalnej kościół został zamknięty i sprofanowany, zniszczono ławki i organy oraz wybito witraże. Strącona została także wieńcząca kościelną wieżę iglica. Przez następne lata budynek świątyni służył jako teatr i sala audiencyjna. W 1989 roku zdewastowany budynek wpisano na listę zabytków, a w 2005 roku zwrócono go wspólnocie protestanckiej. Rok później rozpoczęto kompleksowy proces renowacji kościoła, który ma przywrócić świątyni dawny wygląd. Przypisy
Zhongshan Hospital

Zhongshan Hospital (simplified Chinese: 中山医院; traditional Chinese: 中山醫院), formerly Chung Shan Memorial Hospital, is a major teaching hospital in Shanghai, China, affiliated with the Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University. History The hospital was built in 1935 and officially opened on 1 April 1937 as one of the largest Chinese-owned hospitals in Shanghai. Its name commemorates President Sun Yat-Sen (Sun Zhongshan). The director of the hospital's preparatory committee was H. H. Kung, and Sun Fo, the son of Sun Yat-sen, served as vice director. Niu Huisheng (牛惠生) was appointed as the hospital's first president. The family of Shi Liangcai made significant donations to establish a nursing school in the hospital. Facilities Zhongshan Hospital is a major teaching hospital affiliated with the Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University and was named one of China's "100 Best Hospitals" in 1999. The hospital covers an area of 96,000 square metres (1,030,000 sq ft) and has 358,000 square metres (3,850,000 sq ft) of buildings. It has 2,005 beds serving 100,000 inpatients and four million outpatients and emergencies each year. There are three branches located at 1474 Yan'an Road, Xuhui District, Tianma Hill, Songjiang District, and Qingpu District. It has more than 4,000 employees, including more than 600 professor-level physicians, two members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and two members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. The hospital includes all clinical specialties except pediatrics. It has been designated as the Shanghai Clinical Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Liver Cancer. Having their head offices set up in the hospital, the Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, the Liver Cancer Institute of Fudan University, the Institute of Vascular Surgery of Fudan University and the Nuclear Medicine Institute of Fudan University have become the major research centers of the hospital. The Organ Transplantation Center, Fudan University, is another feature of the hospital. List of presidents Niu Huisheng Ying Yuanyue Shen Kefei Huang Jiasi Cui Zhiyi Lin Zhaoqi Qiu Lin Wang Chengpei Lin Gui Yang Binghui Wang Yuqi Fan Jia (incumbent) See also Feng You-xian, vascular surgeon References External links Official website
Huadong Hospital

Huadong Hospital (Chinese: 华东医院) or East China Hospital, founded in 1921 as the Country Hospital, is a teaching hospital in Shanghai, China, affiliated with the Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University. Its main building, designed by László Hudec, is a Municipal Heritage Building of Shanghai. Overview Huadong Hospital is a teaching hospital of the Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University. As of 2017, it has 1,283 beds and 2,113 employees, including 258 professors and associate professors. Although open to the general public, it mainly serves high-ranking officials, social and scientific elites, and foreign diplomats and visitors, with a specialty in geriatric care. History The hospital was established in 1921 as the Country Hospital, known in Chinese as Hong'en Hospital (宏恩医院). Its main H-shaped building on Great Western Road (now Yan'an Road), opened in 1926, was donated by an anonymous British businessman to the Shanghai Municipal Council, the governing body of the Shanghai International Settlement. Designed by the Hungarian-Slovak architect László Hudec and constructed by the firm Pan Rong Ji (潘荣记), it is now protected as a Municipal Heritage Building of Shanghai. During World War II, a large number of European Jewish refugees fled to Shanghai. The Country Hospital, under Superintendent Dr. J. E. Bowen, was one of several Shanghai hospitals that provided treatment to the refugees free of charge, including X-ray examinations. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the People's Liberation Army took over the hospital in October 1950. In August 1951, Huadong Hospital, then with 60 beds, was established on the site of the Country Hospital, dedicated to treating high-ranking government and military officials, distinguished experts and professors, and foreign diplomats and visitors. Huadong Hospital merged with the nearby Shanghai Publicly Funded Healthcare Hospital (Chinese: 上海市公费医疗医院) in February 1965 and took on the latter's name. The hospital was renamed Yan'an Hospital (Chinese: 延安医院) the following year. The southern wing of the building was reverted to Huadong Hospital in December 1967. It was not until 1970, when Yan'an Hospital was moved to Kunming, Yunnan Province, that the entire building was reverted to Huadong, with its northern wing open to the general public. In 1987, it became a teaching hospital of the Shanghai Medical College, which is now the medical school of Fudan University. Several celebrities, including Ba Jin, Su Buqing and Wang Danfeng, spent their final years in the hospital. Former Chinese president Jiang Zemin died in Huadong hospital in November 2022. References
Huashan Hospital

Huashan Hospital (simplified Chinese: 华山医院; traditional Chinese: 華山醫院), formerly Chinese Red Cross General Hospital, is founded by Red Cross Society of China in 1907. It is the district general hospital operated by the Red Cross Society of China in Shanghai, China, and is affiliated with the Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University. History Huashan Hospital was founded in 1907 as the Chinese Red Cross General Hospital (Chinese: 中國紅十字會總醫院). It was established by Shen Dunhe, the founder of the Red Cross Society of China, and opened for business in 1909. From 1913 to 1918, it served as a teaching hospital of Harvard University, and regularly sent its doctors and researchers to Harvard for training. Then it cooperated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church for three years. It has been a teaching hospital of then National Central University Medical College (known as [National] Shanghai Medical College later) since 1928. In 1932, it was renamed the First Hospital of the Red Cross Society of China (Chinese: 中國紅十字會第一醫院). It was renamed as Huashan Hospital in 1956. In 2004, Huashan re-established sister hospital relationship with Massachusetts General Hospital, the main teaching hospital of Harvard. Staff and facilities The main branch of Huashan Hospital has 1,216 beds. In 2014, it treated 60,000 inpatients and 3.84 million outpatients, half of whom came from outside of Shanghai. More than 40,000 surgeries were performed in the same year. The hospital has a total staff of more than 2,600, with 83% medical and technical professionals, among them 400 are professors and associate professors, including three academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Huashan Hospital has established 39 clinical and auxiliary departments, ten of which have been recognized by the Ministry of Education of China as national key clinical medical specialties: Neurosurgery, Hand Surgery, Pancreatic Surgery, Neurology, Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine, Urology, Nephrology, Infectious Diseases and Antibiotics, Radiology, Cardiology and Surgery. Branches Huashan Hospital established its Eastern Branch, also called the Shanghai International Hospital, in Jinqiao, Pudong New Area in April 2006. It has 200 beds and mainly serves the large expatriate community in Pudong. The Northern Branch of Huashan Hospital is in Gucun, Baoshan District, mainly serving residents of Shanghai's northern suburbs. It has 600 beds and more than 800 staff. Huashan Hospital's Western Branch is located near the Hongqiao transportation hub, serving local residents as well as patients arriving from outside of Shanghai. It has 800 beds. Notable doctors Shen Ziyin, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhou Liangfu, member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Gu Yudong, member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering References
Лікарня Хуашань

Лікарня Хуашань (спрощ.: 火神山医院; кит. трад.: 華山醫院), у минулому називалася Китайською загальною лікарнею Червоного Хреста, та заснована Товариством Червоного Хреста Китаю в 1907 році. Це районна лікарня загального профілю Товариства Червоного Хреста Китаю в Шанхаї. Лікарня Хуашань є базовою лікарнею Шанхайського медичного коледжу Фуданського університету. Історія Лікарня Хуашань була заснована в 1907 році як Китайська загальна лікарня Червоного Хреста (кит.: 中國紅十字會總醫院). Її засновником був Шень Дуньхе, який є засновником Товариства Червоного Хреста Китаю, і вона розпочала роботу в 1909 році. З 1913 по 1918 рік лікарня Хуашань була навчальною лікарнею Гарвардського університету, і регулярно надсилала своїх лікарів і науковців до Гарварду для навчання. На початку свого існування протягом 3 років лікарня співпрацювала з церквою адвентистів сьомого дня. З 1928 року це була навчальна лікарня тодішнього Національного центрального університетського медичного коледжу (пізніше відомого як Національний або Шанхайський медичний коледж). У 1932 році лікарня була перейменована на Першу лікарню Товариства Червоного Хреста Китаю (кит.: 中國紅十字會).第一醫院). У 1956 році її перейменували на лікарню Хуашань. У 2004 році лікарня Хуашань відновила побратимські відносини з Массачусетською загальною лікарнею, головною навчальною лікарнею Гарварду. Персонал і приміщення Головний корпус лікарні Хуашань має 1216 ліжок. У 2014 році тут проліковано 60 тисяч стаціонарних пацієнтів і 3,84 мільйона амбулаторних пацієнтів, половина з яких прибула з-за меж Шанхаю. У тому ж році було проведено понад 40 тисяч хірургічних операцій. У лікарні працює понад 2600 співробітників, 83 % яких становлять медичні та технічні спеціалісти, серед яких 400 професорів і доцентів, у тому числі 3 академіки Китайської інженерної академії та Китайської академії наук. У лікарні Хуашань діє 39 клінічних і допоміжних відділень, 10 з яких були визнані міністерством освіти Китаю як національні ключові клінічні медичні спеціальності: нейрохірургія, хірургія кисті, хірургія підшлункової залози, неврологія, інтегрована традиційна китайська медицина, урологія, нефрологія, інфекційні хвороби та антибіотикотерапія, радіологія, кардіологія та хірургія. Філіали У квітні 2006 року було засновано східний філіал лікарні Хуашань, який також називають Шанхайською міжнародною лікарнею у новому квірталі району Пудун Цзіньцяо. У ньому налічується 200 ліжок, і він в основному обслуговує велику громаду емігрантів у Пудуні. Північний філіал лікарні Хуашань знаходиться в кварталі Гуцунь району Баошань, і в основному обслуговує жителів північних передмість Шанхая. Він має 600 ліжок і понад 800 співробітників. Західний філіал лікарні Хуашань розташований поблизу транспортного вузла Хунцяо, обслуговуючи місцевих жителів, а також хворих, які прибувають з-за меж Шанхаю. У ньому налічується 800 ліжок. Відомі співробітники Шень Цзиїнь, член Китайської академії наук Чжоу Лянфу, член Китайської академії інженерії Гу Юдон, член Китайської інженерної академії Чжан Веньхун Примітки
Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University

The Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (Eye and ENT) Hospital of Fudan University (Chinese: 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院), formerly the Shanghai Jewish Hospital (also B'nai B'rith Foundation Polyclinic), is a teaching hospital in Shanghai, China, affiliated with the Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University and the Red Cross Society of Shanghai. It is rated Grade 3, Class A, the highest rating in the Chinese medical system. Overview There are 374 beds on the main Fenyang Road campus of the hospital, which comprises the departments of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, Radiotherapy, Anesthesia, Emergency Medicine, Stomatology, Laser Therapy and Plastic Surgery. The hospital has 1,112 employees. It treats 1.8 million outpatients and performs 90,000 surgeries per year, with patients coming from all over China. In addition to the main campus at Fenyang Road in Xuhui District, it has a second site on Baoqing Road, and two other campuses in Pudong and Minhang, respectively. The Minhang campus has an additional 350 beds. History The hospital was founded in 1934 by the B'nai B'rith Shanghai Lodge with funds donated by the prominent Jewish businessman Elly Kadoorie. It was originally called the B'nai B'rith Foundation Polyclinic (Chinese: 上海圣裔社医院). In 1940, it opened a dispensary which provided free medicine to the indigent. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Russian Jewish community in the city took over the clinic in 1942, moved it to the current site on Route Pichon (now Fenyang Road), and expanded it into a hospital. On 16 January 1943, the renamed Shanghai Jewish Hospital (Chinese: 上海犹太医院) was opened. At the time it had 60 beds and state-of-the-art equipment including the X-ray machine, and it provided treatment to the poor free of charge. I. K. Kagan served as chairman of the hospital, and S. Citrin, chairwoman of the ladies' committee, oversaw the house management and the kitchen. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (Eye and ENT) Hospital of the Shanghai Medical College was established in 1952 by professors Hu Maolian (胡懋廉) and Guo Bingkuan (郭秉宽) on the site of the Jewish Hospital. It adopted the current name in 2000, when the Shanghai Medical College was merged into Fudan University to become its medical school. The hospital opened a second site on Baoqing Road in 2002, a Pudong campus in 2003, and a Pujiang, Minhang, campus in 2017. References