NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Universiteit van Nanjing

De Universiteit van Nanjing (南京大学, 南京大學, Pinyin: Nánjīng Dàxué; informeel 南大, Pinyin Nándà) is een van de oudste en meest prestigieuze universiteiten in de Volksrepubliek China en is ook een van de oudste instellingen voor hoger onderwijs. De universiteit is dan ook opgenomen in de C9 Liga van de belangrijkste onderzoeksuniversiteiten. De Universiteit van Nanjing wordt beschouwd als de eerste moderne Chinese universiteit. Tot 1949 was de naam Nationale Centrale Universiteit. De universiteit is gevestigd op twee plaatsen: in het centrum van Nanjing en in het noordoosten van de stad ten zuiden van de rivier de Yangtze. Geschiedenis De geschiedenis van de universiteit voert terug naar het jaar 258 toen de eerste keizer van Oostelijk Wu een keizerlijke universiteit stichtte. In 317, tijdens de Jin-dynastie, werd de universiteit heropgericht, werden er op het terrein 155 nieuwe kamers gebouwd en begon de universiteit naast studenten uit de hogere kringen nu ook studenten uit gewone families aan te trekken. In het jaar 470, tijdens de Liu Song-dynastie, werd de keizerlijke universiteit een veelomvattend instituut dat hoger onderwijs met onderzoek combineerde en dat vijf afdelingen kende: literatuur, geschiedenis en drie filosofische stromingen, waaronder het confucianisme. Rond 1400, een periode waarin de universiteit floreerde, bestond zij uit zes colleges: drie op basisniveau, twee op gemiddeld niveau en een voor gevorderden. De Yongle dadian, op dat moment 's werelds grootste algemene encyclopedie, kwam in 1408 gereed op de vestigingslocatie in Nanjing. Aan de encyclopedie was vijf jaar gewerkt door 9169 knappe koppen uit het hele land, onder wie 2180 studenten van de Universiteit van Nanjing. De uitgeverij van de universiteit gaf toen al eeuwen publicaties uit. De schrijver-dichter Wu Cheng'en en de militaire leider Koxinga studeerden er tijdens de Ming-dynastie. In 1902 werd de onderwijsinstelling in een moderne universiteit omgezet. De Universiteit van Nanjing heeft binnen het Chinese onderwijssysteem dikwijls een voortrekkersrol gespeeld, zoals bij de invoering van gemengd onderwijs. Tot de prominentste afgestudeerden behoort de voormalige partijleider Jiang Zemin. De universiteit verleende een eredoctoraat aan onder meer François Mitterrand, George H.W. Bush, Bob Hawke en Boutros Boutros-Ghali. Externe link Universiteit van Nanjing
Uniwersytet Nankiński

Uniwersytet Nankiński (chiń. upr. 南京大学; chiń. trad. 南京大學; pinyin Nánjīng Dàxué) – chińska publiczna uczelnia wyższa, zlokalizowana w Nankinie. Uczelnia została utworzona w 1902 roku jako Sanjiang Normal School, potem stopniowo ewoluowała i zmieniała nazwy na Narodowy Uniwersytet Południowowschodni, Czwarty Narodowy Uniwersytet Sun Jat-sena, Narodowy Uniwersytet Centralny, Narodowy Uniwersytet Nankiński. Obecną nazwę, Uniwersytet Nankiński uczelnia przyjęła w 1950 roku. W 1952 Uniwersytet Nankiński został, w ramach restrukturyzacji szkolnictwa wyższego w Chinach połączony z Uniwersytetem Ginling (w latach 1913–1951 Ginling College). W ramach uczelni funkcjonują następujące jednostki: Wydział Historii Zakład Filozofii i Studiów Religijnych Wydział Dziennikarstwa i Komunikacji Wydział Prawa Wydział Gospodarki Wydział Studiów Zagranicznych Wydział Nauk Politycznych Wydział Zarządzania Informacją Wydział Nauk Społecznych i Behawioralnych Zakład Matematyki Wydział Fizyki Wydział Astronomii i Nauk o Kosmosie Wydział Chemii i Inżynierii Chemicznej Wydział Inżynierii i Nauk Komputerowych Wydział Elektroniki i Elektrotechniki Wydział Nauk Stosowanych Wydział Ochrony Środowiska Wydział Nauk o Ziemi Wydział Nauk Geograficznych i Oceanograficznych Wydział Nauk o Atmosferze Wydział Nauk Biologicznych Wydział Medyczny Wydział Zarządzania Wydział Inżynierii Oprogramowania Wydział Architektury i Urbanistyki Instytut dla Studentów Międzynarodowych Bibliografia Strona uczelni (ang.)
Universidade de Nanquim

Universidade de Nanquim (南京大学, 南京大學, Pinyin:Nánjīng Dàxué; coloquialmente 南大, Pinyin Nándà) é uma das universidades mais prestigiadas da China, e é também uma das instituições mais antigas de ensino superior. A Universidade de Nanquim é considerada como a primeira universidade chinesa moderna. Câmbios internacionais Alguns dos doutoramentos honoris causa, concedidos pela Universidade de Nanquim: François Mitterrand, Presidente da França George Herbert Walker Bush, Presidente dos Estados Unidos (também contribuiu para o estabelecimento do Centro de estudos chineses e americanos, administrado em conjunto pela Universidade Johns Hopkins e a Universidade de Nanjing) Bob Hawke, Primeiro-Ministro da Austrália Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Secretário-geral das Nações Unidas Johannes Rau, Presidente da Alemanha(também contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de Instituto alemão-chinês para Estudos Legais, operado em conjunto pela Universidade de Göttingen e a Universidade de Nanjing) Ligações externas Universidade de Nanquim Lilybbs, forum de internet patrocinado por estudantes de Universidade de Nanquim Instituto para Estudantes Internacionais, a Universidade de Nanquim Escola de Universidade de Nanquimde Estudos Estrangeiros CSSCI Social chinês de índice de Citação de Ciências
Mausoleo de los ancestros Ming

El Mausoleo de los ancestros Ming (en chino: 明祖陵)​ es el primer complejo de mausoleo imperial de la dinastía Ming. Se trata de un cenotafio ubicado al norte de la antigua ciudad de Sizhou, Yangjiadun, en el actual condado de Xuyi, ciudad Huaian, al norte de Río Huai, en la provincia de Jiangsu, China. Fue construido por Zhu Yuanzhang, el emperador fundador de la dinastía Ming en 1385 (año 18 de la era Hongwu ), por su tatara-tatara- abuelo (a título póstumo emperador Xuan) , bisabuelo (a título póstumo emperador Heng ) y abuelo (a título póstumo emperador Yu ) . También es el lugar de sepultura real de Zhu Chuyi, el abuelo de Zhu Yuanzhang . En 1680 (el año 19 de la era Kangxi ), el Río Amarillo cambió su curso y se fusionó con el río Huai. El sedimento del río acumulado rápidamente bloqueó el flujo del Huai, permitiendo la creación del gran lago Hongze, que sumergió el complejo del mausoleo, junto con la cercana ciudad de Sizhou. No fue sino hasta la temporada seca de 1966 (o , según otras fuentes , 1963 o 1964) que el mausoleo volvió a la superficie. Fue excavado inicialmente en 1976. Véase también Cenotafio Monumento funerario Monumento conmemorativo Referencias
Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty

The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty (Chinese: 环秀山庄; pinyin: Huánxiù Shānzhuāng; Suzhou Wu, Wugniu: Gue2 seu5 se1 tsaon1, Wu Chinese pronunciation: [ɡue̞ søʏ se̞ tsɑ̃]) is a Chinese garden located on 272 Jingde Rd., inside the Embroidery Museum in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. In 1997, it was recognized with other classical Suzhou gardens as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. History The history of the Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty may date back to the Jin dynasty (266–420), when Education Minister Wang Xun (王旬) and his brother Wang Min (王珉) donated their residential house to build Jingde Temple (景德寺). Later during Five Dynasties era, it became Jingu Garden (金谷园), owned by Qian Yuanliao (钱元璙), son of the emperor of Wuyue Kingdom, Qian Liu. In the Song dynasty, it was the pharmaceutical garden of Zhu Changwen (朱长文), a scholar. In following centuries, it was rebuilt several times. In the Jiajing era of the Ming dynasty, it became the Xuedao Academy of Classical Literature (学道书院), and later, the office of provisions supervisor. In 1573, it was the residence of Grand Councilor, Sheng Shixing (申时行). In the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty, his descendant, Sheng Jikui (申继揆), built Qu Garden (蘧园) here. During the Qianlong era of the Qing dynasty, it was the residence of Jiang Ji (蒋楫), director of Jurisdiction Department. Jiang built Qiuzi Tower (求自楼), and piled stones to form a rockery behind it. He dug the ground to three feet, and a spring emerged and created a pond, called Flying Snow (飞雪). Other houses and pavilions were also erected. The garden subsequently was owned by Bi Yuan (毕沅), the Imperial Secretary of State, and Sun Shiyi, the Chief Counselor. Sun's grandson Sun Jun, in 1807, asked rockery master Ge Yuliang (戈裕良) to rebuild this garden. Ge built the rockery within a field of half mu (0.08 acre) while the effect was overwhelming as if it spread for many li. The garden gained its reputation for its rockery ever since. Wang Zhou, Director of Works, bought the garden and renamed it Mountain Villa of Embraced Beauty. In 1949 the garden became property of the government and in 1988 was declared a major historic site. Design The 2,180 m2 garden is composed along a linear axis with three main elements: a grotto called Autumn Hill, and Flying Snow Pool, fed by a waterfall called Flying Snow Spring, and a main hall. The rock work in this garden displays every technique and effect used in Chinese gardens. In addition, it is a recreation of the five important mountains of China, and shows a mastery of creating a sense of vast space in a small area. See also Chinese garden Suzhou Notes References Suzhou Mingcheng Information Port Co., LTD, Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty, retrieved 2009-09-24 Yuan (袁), Xuehan (学汉); Gong Jianyi (2004), The Classical Gardens of Suzhou (苏州古典园林), CIP, p. 217, ISBN 7-214-03763-7, archived from the original on 2009-11-25, retrieved 2020-04-09 External links Classical Gardens of Suzhou, UNESCO's official website on World Heritage Site. Terebess Hungary LLC. (2009), The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty, retrieved 2009-09-24
Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport

Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport är en flygbas i Kina. Den ligger i provinsen Jiangsu, i den östra delen av landet, nära eller i provinshuvudstaden Nanjing. Runt Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport är det mycket tätbefolkat, med 1 956 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Nanjing, 7,6 km nordväst om Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport. Trakten runt Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 1 385 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är juli, med i genomsnitt 242 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är december, med 38 mm nederbörd. Källor
Nanjing Forestry University

Nanjing Forestry University (NJFU; 南京林业大学) is a provincial public university in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Affiliated with the Province of Jiangsu, the university is part of the Double First-Class Construction. History The origin of the university can be traced back to the Forest Departments of Jinling University and Central University. In 1952, Nanjing Forestry College was established after the merger of the Forest Departments from Wuhan University, Nanchang University, and Hubei Agricultural College. It was renamed Nanjing Technological College of Forest Products in 1972. It adopted the current name in 1985. External links Nanjing Forestry University References
Nanjing Great Hall of the People

The Nanjing Great Hall of the People (Chinese: 南京人民大会堂; pinyin: Nánjing rénmín dàhuìtáng), which serves as the Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress and the National Theatre of Drama and Music and Art Gallery, was built in 1936, and is located at No. 264, Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. The gross floor area being 5,100 square meters, the 4 story hall was built up of reinforced concrete, facing south. Its original name was the National Great Hall (Chinese: 國民大會堂) and the hall was renamed in 1949. History In September of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the central committee of the KMT passed a resolution which approved the construction of a meeting hall for the National Assembly in Nanjing, the capital of China at that time. Since the National Assembly would only meet infrequently, the proposal submitted by H.H. Kung (Chinese: 孔祥熙) and four others also utilized the hall as the National Theatre of Drama and Music. The organizing committee of the National Theater of Drama and Music and the neighboring Art Gallery held a public bidding. According to the evaluation of the organizing committee, the design proposal of Xi Fuquan (Chinese: 奚福泉), an architect from the Gongli Engineering Department (Chinese: 公利工程司), was chosen as the best one, and Guan Songsheng's (Chinese: 关颂声), design and Zhaoshen's (Chinese: 赵深) ranked second and third respectively. On November 20, the organization announced the bidding in public, which was awarded to Shanghai Construction Factory of Lugen's Engineering Office (Chinese: 上海陆根记营造厂). The designer was Xi Fuquan, and the supervisor was Li Zongkan (Chinese: 李宗侃) from Tao's Engineering Office (Chinese: 陶记工程事务所). On May 5 of the 25th year of Republic of China (1936), the construction of the great hall was completed. The great hall was used as the National Theatre of Drama and Music as well. Building Seen from the front, the middle part of the building is taller, with the two sides spreading symmetrically; the design emphasizes vertical lines with simplicity and modernism. In addition, cornices, doors and windows, canopies and hallway are decorated with simplified traditional Chinese patterns. There are more than 3,400 seats in the hall, which is equipped with automatic voting systems and translation devices. The hall is fully air conditioned, a very modern feature at the time it was built. The National Art Gallery (modern day Jiangsu Provincial Art Museum) is located opposite the hall, and their style are in accordance with each other as an integral whole. Transportation The building is accessible within walking distance north of Daxinggong Station of Nanjing Metro. See also Jiangsu Art Gallery National Assembly (Republic of China) Chung-Shan Building References Further reading 朱明 (2002). "南京人民大会堂". 钟山风雨. 第6期. 江苏省政协文史委员会. ISSN 1009-9077.
Luhe-Ma'an Air Base

Luhe-Ma'an Air Base, also known as Nanjing Luhe Airport or Nanjing Air Base, is a military airport that has been home to the Nanjing Air Base of the People's Liberation Army Air Force since 2015, replacing the old Dajiaochang Airport. It is located in suburban Luhe District across the Yangtze River from the center of Nanjing, capital of China's Jiangsu Province. History With the rapid expansion of the city of Nanjing, the military Dajiaochang Airport, originally far from the city, is increasingly surrounded by the urban area and restricting its development even after Nanjing Lukou International Airport opened in 1997. Since 2003 the local government and the military have been in talks on relocating the air base. In January 2006 a site for the new airport was determined and the project received approvals from the State Council and the Central Military Commission in January 2009. On 8 August 2012, construction for Luhe Airport was started in suburban Luhe District. Luhe Airport was opened in July 2015, and Dajiaochang Airport was closed on 30 July 2015. Operations Luhe Air Base hosts the 29th and 30th Bomber Regiments of the 10th Bomber Division, the only bomber unit in Eastern Theater Command and their assigned H-6K bombers. See also Nanjing Lukou International Airport List of airports in China List of People's Liberation Army Air Force airbases References
Нанкинский университет информационных наук и технологий

Нанкинский университет информационных наук и технологий (НУИНТ, кит. 南京信息工程大学, пиньинь Nánjīng Xìnxī Gōngchéng Dàxué, палл. Наньцзин синьси гунчэн дасюэ), в разговорной речи Нань Синь Да (кит. 南信大, пиньинь Nánxìndà, палл. Наньсиньда) — университет в Нанкине, КНР, созданный в 1960 году как Метеорологический колледж Нанкинского университета. В мае 1963 колледж был переименован в Нанкинский метеорологический институт. НУИНТ — старейшее высшее учебное заведение по метеорологии в Китае. Нынешнее название было принято в мае 2004 года. Университет предлагает программы бакалавриата, магистратуры и докторантуры в таких областях как атмосферные науки, информационные и технологические науки, экология, инженерия, литература, экономика, право и сельское хозяйство. Стипендии НУИНТ предлагает несколько видов стипендий для местных и иностранных студентов. Это один из двух университетов, предлагающих стипендию правительства Китая и программу WMO. Это специальная стипендия, предлагаемая изучающим метеорологию или схожие науки. Другой университет, предлагающий эту стипендию — университет Хэхай. Международное сотрудничество Осенью 2013 в университет поступило более чем 200 иностранных студентов из 43 различных стран. Университет обменивается студентами с более чем 15 высшими учебными заведениями других стран. Среди них: Гавайский университет, Мэрилендский университет, Манчестерский университет и другие. Примечания
Nanjing University of the Arts

The Nanjing University of the Arts (NUA; Chinese: 南京艺术学院), also known as the Nanjing Arts Institute, is a university offering undergraduate and graduate degrees in fine arts, design, and related subjects. History The institutional history begins in 1912, with the foundation of Shanghai Chinese Art College. The name was changed to the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts of in 1930. The amalgamation of several universities in 1952 produced East China Arts College, situated in Wuxi. In 1958, East China Arts College relocated to Nanjing, and in 1959 it acquired its present name. The lyrics to the school song were written by Cai Yuanpei. The university's partnerships include programs with the University of Dayton and Hokuriku University. The university is served by the Caochangmen/NUA/JSSNU station of the Nanjing Metro. References External links Official University Website The English Version of The Website
Nanjing West railway station

Nanjing West railway station (Chinese: 南京西站; pinyin: Nánjīngxī zhàn) is a railway station in Nanjing, China. Originally named Nanjing railway station, it was first opened in 1908. as the end point of the Shanghai–Nanjing Railway (a section of the Beijing–Shanghai Railway). Later, it also became the starting point of the Nanjing–Tongling Railway. Located in Nanjing's Xiaguan District, near the southern bank of the Yangtze River, opposite Nanjing North railway station on the northern side of the river (in Pukou), the station was a point where passengers traveling e.g. from Shanghai to Beijing would have to get off the train and board a river ferry, to resume their northward journey from the other station. After Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was built, a new Nanjing railway station was constructed closer to the city center, and the original Nanjing railway station near the river was renamed to Nanjing West railway station, which name it has retained to this day. By the 21st century, the Nanjing West station saw only a few trains a day. This station suspended passenger services 25 March 2012, and will be converted to a railway museum. Metro station A metro station on Nanjing Metro Line 5 (North section) is located near the railway museum of Nanjing West railway station. The metro station is translated as Nanjingxi Railway Station on official maps of Nanjing Metro. The metro station opened on 6 August 2025. Photos See also Nanjing railway station Nanjing South railway station Zhonghuamen railway station Nanjing North railway station Notes
Jintan

Jintan (en xinès simplificat: 金坛; en xinès tradicional: 金壇; en pinyin: Jīntán) és comtat equiparable a una ciutat de la prefectura de Changzhou, a la provincia de Jiangsu de la República Popular de la Xina. El codi postal de Jintan és el 213200. Transport Jintan està aproximadament a 2 o 3 hores de distància de Shanghai viatjant en un autocar de carretera. L'aeroport més pròxim és el de Changzhou. Demografia Segons cens de 2020 la seva població arribava a 385.034 habitants. en un total de 982 km². Algunes persones parlen el xinès Wu en aquesta ciutat. La gran majoria de la població és d'ètnia han. Des de 2007 (anteriorment eren quinze) Jintan està administrada en set pobles o barris: Jincheng (centre) Luling Yaotang Zhixi Zhuling Xuebu Zhiqian Economia Jintan és una ciutat netament industrial relativament important. És coneguda per la producció de vinagre marró. El 2008 el seu PIB va arribar a 26.300 milions de iuans i la renda per capita als 48.257 iuans. Fills Il·lustres Hua Luogeng, matemàtic (1910 – 1985) Duan Yucai, filòleg (1735 - 1815) Wang Kentang,, metge (1549 - 1613) Dai Shulun, poeta (732 - 789) Chu Guangxi, poeta (706 - 763) Referències Enllaços externs Jintan - Lloc web oficial
Jintan

Jintan (chinesisch 金坛区, Pinyin Jīntán Qū) ist ein chinesischer Stadtbezirk der bezirksfreien Stadt Changzhou in der Provinz Jiangsu. Die Fläche beträgt 976,3 Quadratkilometer und die Einwohnerzahl 551.991 (Stand: Zensus 2010). Der Stadtbezirk ging 2015 aus der gleichnamigen kreisfreien Stadt hervor, der wiederum 1993 aus dem gleichnamigen Kreis Jintan gebildet wurde. Die neolithische Sanxingcun-Stätte (三星村遗址, Sānxīngcūn yízhǐ) steht seit 2006 auf der Liste der Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China (6-73). Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Jintan, Changzhou

Jintan District is a district under the administration of Changzhou in the Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. History Jintan, known as Jinshan (金山) in ancient times, was a township of Yanling commandery since the reign of the Emperor Yuan of Jin. Then it was promoted by its inhabitants as Jinshan county to strengthen the local vigilance in the late Sui dynasty, without permission. As a densely populated area, the county was reestablished in about 688 under the Tang dynasty, but since there was a namesake in present-day Jinhua, Zhejiang, it was named after Jintan, a hill of Mao Mountain. Location In 1987, the County comprised 22 towns, with the county government located in Jincheng town. On November 10, 1993, Jintan was reclassified from a county and officially became a city. The county was part of Changzhou, Jiangsu province. In 2015, Jintan County has been changed to Jintan District. Jintan has a total area of 976.7 square kilometers (377.1 square miles). The total land area is 781.27 square kilometers (301.65 square miles), and water covers an area of 194.22 square kilometers (74.99 square miles). As of 2010, it has a permanent resident population of 552,047. Jintan is a 2-3 hour bus ride from Shanghai, and the driving distance from Jintan to Nanjing is one and a half hours. Administrative divisions At present, Jintan District has 3 communities and 6 towns. 3 communities Dongcheng Community (东城社区) Xicheng Community (西城社区) Yaotang Community (尧唐社区) 6 towns Dialect Wu Chinese is the local dialect of Jintan. Some versions include the local dialect and the northern Jiangsu dialect. A fusion of languages has been created due to the geographical location of Jintan. The language habits of migrants have influenced the local language. Environment Geography and geomorphology Western Jintan includes the mountainous region Maoshan, which covers an area of about 223 square kilometres (86 sq mi). The highest peak of Maoshan is 372.5 metres (1,222 ft) above sea level. Flatlands lie in the east of Jintan, part of the Taihu Plain, with an area of about 752 square kilometres (290 sq mi). Lakes and Rivers Jintan District has 216 rivers with a total length of 512 kilometres (318 mi). The southeast Tiao Lake (also named Changdang Lake), covers 8,200 hectares (32 sq mi). This lake is one of the ten largest freshwater lakes in Jiangsu province. Climate Jintan District comes under the Northern Subtropical Monsoon climate zone. Jintan City's climate is mild and humid with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.5 °C (61.7 °F), while average annual precipitation is 1,197.4 millimetres (47.14 in). The frost-free period covers 228 days and the average humidity is 76%. Economy Notable people David Ji (born 1952), Chinese-American electronics entrepreneur who co-founded Apex Digital, and was held against his will in China for months without charges during a business dispute Hua Luogeng (1910–1985), mathematician and politician Xifeng Wu, Chinese-American cancer epidemiologist Duan Yucai (1735–1815), philologist Yang Li, activist References