NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Yueyang

Yueyang (岳阳; pinyin: Yuèyáng) è una città-prefettura della provincia cinese dell'Hunan che sorge sulle rive del lago Dongting. Nel 2008 la città aveva 5.453.900 abitanti. La maggiore attrazione della città è la celebre torre di Yueyang (岳阳楼 Yuèyánglóu). Storia L'area su cui sorge attualmente Yueyang in epoca Han fece parte della prefettura (jùn 郡) di Changsha (长沙) e divenne una prefettura a sé nel 210 nel periodo dei Tre Regni con il nome di Hanchang (汉昌). Durante il turbolento periodo Jin Yueyang perse lo status di prefettura e ebbe numerosi cambiamenti amministrativi rimanendo per lo più sottoposta alla contea (Xiàn 县) di Changsha (allora nota come Wuhan Xian 吴昌县). Nel 589 fu costituita la contea di Yueyang (Yueyang Xian 岳阳县). Con la Dinastia Sui l'area fu rinominata prefettura (zhōu 州) di Yue, Yue Zhou (岳州). Durante la dinastia dei Song Meridionali (1127-1279) Yueyang divenne una prefettura militare e fu circondata da mura fortificate per difenderla dagli attacchi dei Jin che controllavano la Cina settentrionale. Nel 1852 fu conquistata dai ribelli Taiping nella loro marcia verso Nanchino. La Torre di Yueyang La prima costruzione della torre risale al periodo iniziale dei Tre Regni quando lo stato di Wu (吳) inviò lo statista Lu Su (鲁肃) (172–217) ad edificare una struttura di difesa e una flotta nel punto in cui si potesse controllare il lago Dongting e la bocca del suo emissario nel Chang Jiang. Da allora la torre fu più volte ricostruita. La sua fama è dovuta principalmente al poeta Fan Zhongyan (范仲淹) (989–1052) che compose lo Yueyang Lou Ji (岳陽樓記)([1]), Memorie della Torre di Yueyang, per omaggiare Teng Zijing (滕子京) che nel 1044 ristrutturò la torre in qualità di governatore locale. La sua descrizione del luogo è considerata tuttora in Cina come uno dei massimi esempi di prosa in cinese classico (文言文). Amministrazione Suddivisioni amministrative Distretto di Junshan Distretto di Yueyanglou Distretto di Yunxi Linxiang Miluo Contea di Huarong Contea di Pingjiang Contea di Xiangyin Contea di Yueyang Gemellaggi Numazu, dal 1985 Titusville, dal 1988 Castlegar, dal 1992 Stara Zagora, dal 1992 Città di Cockburn, dal 1998 Cupertino, dal 2005 Salinas, dal 2010 Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Yueyang Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su yueyang.gov.cn. (EN) Yueyang, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Yueyang

Yueyang is een stad in de gelijknamige prefectuur in het noorden van de zuidelijke provincie Hunan, Volksrepubliek China. Bij de volkstelling van 2020 had de stad 1.125.448 Inwoners, de gehele prefectuur had 5.051.922 inwoners. Ook de stad Pingjiang ligt in de prefectuur Yueyang. In de jaren-2020 werd te Yueyang een keizerlijk paleis opgegraven, dat in gebruik was tijdens het einde van de Qin-dynastie en aan het begin van de Han-dynastie. Het gebouw beschikte zelfs over een toilet met spoelfunctie, het oudste in China gevonden. Externe link (zh) (en) Website van de stad Yueyang
Yueyang

Yueyang (chiń. 岳阳; pinyin Yuèyáng) – miasto o statusie prefektury miejskiej w środkowych Chinach, w prowincji Hunan, nad jeziorem Dongting Hu. W 2010 roku liczba mieszkańców miasta wynosiła 524 068. Prefektura miejska w 1999 roku liczyła 5 206 257 mieszkańców. Stolica rzymskokatolickiej prefektury apostolskiej Yueyang. Historia Pierwotnie nosiło nazwę Hanchang, a obecną nazwę otrzymało w 210 roku p.n.e. Zabytki oraz interesujące miejsca Yueyanglou (Wieża Yueyang) Xianmeiting (Kwiat Śliwy Nieśmiertelnego Pawilonu) Sanzuiting (Pawilon Trzech Pijanych) Przypisy
Juejang

Juejang, v preteklosti znan kot Juedžov ali Jočov (kitajsko 岳陽市 / 岳阳市, pinjin Yuèyáng Shì), je prefekturno mesto na vzhodni obali jezera Dongting in reke Jangce v severovzhodnem kotu province Hunan v Ljudski republiki Kitajski. Upravno območje Juejanga meri 14.896 km2, ožje mesto pa 304 km2. Po kitajskem popisu prebivalstva leta 2020 je imel 5.051.922 prebivalcev, od katerih jih je 1.134.058 živelo v pozidanem območju, ki ga sestavljata okrožji Juejanglov in Junši. Juejang je znano kitajsko pristaniško mesto in edino mednarodno trgovinsko pristaniško mesto v Hunanu. Po gospodarski moči na je drugem mestu v Hunanu za glavnim mestom province Šangšajem. Najbolj znani mestni znamenitosti sta stolp Juejang in jezero Dongting. Najbolj znana delikatesa je srebrna ribica iz jezera Dongting. Uprava Prefektura Juejang je sestavljena iz šestih obrobnih okrožij, dveh posebnih okrožij in ožjega mesta. Šest mestnih okrožij so Huarong, Linšjang, Šjangjin, Pingjiang, Miluo in Juejang. Dve posebni (manjši) okrožji sta Džunšan in Junši, ki sta bili včasih del ožjega mesta Juejang, vendar sta bili za upravne namene ločeni v posebni okrožji. Zgodovina Območje današnjega Juejanga je naseljeno že več kot 3000 let. Mesto je ustanovil Sun Vu kot prefekturo Hančang leta 210 v obdobju treh kraljestev. V obdobju pomladi in jeseni ter v obdobju vojskujočih se držav se je pod državo Ču imenovalo Šimi. Pod dinastijo Song (960 - 1279) je bilo mesto močno utrjeno z obzidjem, dolgim 6,4 km, in postalo sedež vojaške prefekture Juejang, od koder izvira njegovo današnje ime. Med tajpinškim uporom (1850-1864) so ga uporniki leta 1852 zavzeli kot pomemben korak v njihovem napredovanju po dolini reke Jangce do Nankinga. Ob ustanovitvi Republike Kitajske leta 1911 je mesto postalo okrožje in prevzelo ime Juejang. Stolp Juejang Stolp Juejang stoji na obali jezera Dongting. Stolp je ob Paviljonu princa Tenga in Stolpu rumenega žerjava eden od treh velikih stolpov Džjangnana in privablja številne turiste. Pobratena in posestrena mesta Juejang je pobraten-posestren z: Numazu, Prefektura Shizuoka, Japonska (1985) Titusville, Florida, Združene države Amerike (1988) Castlegar, Britanska Kolumbija, Kanada (1992) Stara Zagora, Bolgarija (4. december 1994) Cockburn, Zahodna Avstralija, Avstralija (1998) Sklici
Yueyang

Yueyang, tidigare känd som Yochow, är en stad på prefekturnivå i Hunan-provinsen i Kina. Staden är belägen vid Dongting-sjön i den norra delen av provinsen omkring 130 kilometer norr om provinshuvudstaden Changsha. Stadens populäraste attraktion är Yueyang-tornet som överblickar sjön och som blivit föremål för många litterära referenser. Historia Det område som i dag kallas Yueyang har varit bebott i över 3 000 år. År 210, det vill säga under de tre kungadömenas tid, etablerades en prefektur här under namnet Hanchang. Under Songdynastin (960–1279) var staden starkt befäst med en stadsmur som mätte 6,4 kilometer i omkrets och blev säte för den militära prefekturen Yueyang, varifrån orten fått sitt nuvarande namn. Staden intogs i december 1852 av Taipingupproret, vilket var en viktig milstolpe i rebellernas frammarsch i Yangtzedalen mot Nanking. 1899 öppnades Yueyang för utrikeshandel enligt ett kejserligt påbud och orten blev då känd som Yochow. Administration Prefekturen Yueyang indelas i ett stadsdistrikt, två särskilda distrikt, två städer på häradsnivå och fyra härad: Stadsdistriktet Yueyanglou 岳阳楼区 Stadsdistriktet Junshan 君山区 Stadsdistriktet Yunxi 云溪区 Häradet Yueyang 岳阳县 Häradet Huarong 华容县 Häradet Xiangyin 湘阴县 Häradet Pingjiang 平江县 Staden Linxiang 临湘市 Staden Miluo 汨罗市 Klimat Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 1 793 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är maj, med i genomsnitt 260 millimeter nederbörd, och den torraste är januari, med 49 millimeter nederbörd.> Vänorter Numazu, Japan (1985) Titusville, USA (1988) Castlegar, Kanada (1992) Stara Zagora, Bulgarien (1992) Cockburn, Australien (1998) Cupertino, USA (2005) Salinas, USA (2010) Referenser Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Yueyang.﻿
Юеян

Юеян (кит. трад. 岳陽, спр. 岳阳, піньїнь: Yuèyáng) — місто-округ в китайській провінції Хунань. Географія Юеян розташовується у північно-східній частині провінції, лежить на річці Янцзи. Клімат Місто знаходиться у зоні, котра характеризується вологим субтропічним кліматом. Найтепліший місяць — липень із середньою температурою 29.4 °C (85 °F). Найхолодніший місяць — січень, із середньою температурою 5 °С (41 °F). Адміністративний поділ Міський округ поділяється на 3 міські райони, 2 міста та 4 повіти: Примітки Посилання citypopulation.de (англ.)
Hunan Mass Media Vocational and Technical College

Hunan Mass Media Vocational and Technical College (simplified Chinese: 湖南大众传媒职业技术学院; traditional Chinese: 湖南大眾傳媒職業技術學院; pinyin: Húnán Dàzhòng Chuánmeí Zhíyè Jìshù Xuéyuàn) is a college located in Changsha, Hunan, China. As of fall 2013, the college has 3 campuses, a combined student body of 9600 students. History The college was founded in 1949 in Changsha, Hunan. In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the college closed and reopened in 1979. In 2000, Hunan Bank College (湖南银行干校) merged into the college. Schools and departments The college consists of 9 departments and 32 specialties. At present, the university has 5 research institutions and research centres. Department of Host and Broadcast Department of Network Media Department of Film and Television Art Department of Cartoon Art Department of Applied Art Department of Radio and Television Media Department of International Communication Department of Paper Media Department of Economic Management Culture Motto: Mingde Boxue and Qiushi Zhiyuan (明德博学，求是致远) College newspaper: Journal of Hunan Mass Media Vocational Technical College (《湖南大众传媒职业技术学院学报》), founded in 2001. Affiliated schools Xingsha Teacher Training School (星沙教师进修学校) Xingsha Experimental School (星沙实验小学) Notable alumni Cao Yi (曹异) Chen Tao (陈涛) Deng Haiming (邓海明) Du Haitao (杜海涛) Gu Xiaojing (古晓靖) Hua Hongguang (花洪广) Huang Rui (黄锐) Jiang Hongjie (蒋红杰) Li Chi (李驰) Li Hao (李好) Li Hong (李红) Liang Lan (梁蓝) Liu Diyang (刘迪洋) Liu Jixian (刘吉娴) Liu Nian (刘念) Jin Xiaolin (金晓琳) Qiu Xiao (仇晓) Qu Youyuan (瞿优远) Ren Wei (仁炜) Wang Han (汪涵) Wang Yan (王燕) Wei Zhe (魏哲) Xie Hong (谢红) Xu Jing (许静) You Yizhou (游一舟) Zheng Huilin (郑慧琳) Gallery References External links Official website
Große Mauer in Südchina

Die Große Mauer in Südchina (chinesisch 中国南长城, Pinyin Zhōngguó nán chángchéng, Nanfang changcheng 南方长城, Nan changcheng 南长城) oder Miaojiang-Grenzmauer (苗疆长城, Miáo chángchéng) ist eine im heutigen Autonomen Bezirk Xiangxi der Tujia und Miao (湘西土家族苗族自治州) im Westen der chinesischen Provinz Hunan befindliche 190 km lange ehemalige Grenzmauer, deren größter Teil sich im Kreis Fenghuang (Xiangxi) befindet. Mit ihrem Bau wurde in der Zeit der Ming-Dynastie zum Schutz vor den Minderheiten in Südchina, insbesondere der Miao (Hmong)-Nationalität (苗族, Miáozú), begonnen. Die Mauer erstreckte sich durch den Westen der Provinz Hunan „von Tingziguan über Huanghuiying, Xinfenghuangying, Alaying, Quanshengying, Fenghuangting, Deshengying und Zhengxiying bis nach Xiqueying.“ Die Alte Festung im Kreis Fenghuang (Fenghuang guchengbao 凤凰古城堡) umfasst auch die alte befestigte Stadt Huangsiqiao 黄丝桥古城, die alte Festung Shujiatang 舒家塘古堡寨, Abschnitte der Miaojiang-Grenzmauer und weitere alte befestigte Orte und Verteidigungsanlagen. Sie steht seit 2006 auf der Liste der Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China (6-678). Siehe auch Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China (Hunan) Weblinks China Southern Great Wall auf easytourchina.com (englisch) Einzelnachweise
Grande muraille du Sud de la Chine

La Grande muraille du Sud de la Chine (chinois simplifié : 中国南长城 ; pinyin : Zhōngguó nán chángchéng), également appelée grande muraille du sud, grande muraille des Miao ou grande muraille de Miaojiang (苗疆长城, miáojiāng chángchéng), est une muraille située sur le territoire de la préfecture autonome tujia et miao de Xiangxi, à l'ouest de la province du Hunan, en Chine du Sud. Elle est à distinguer de la Grande muraille située plus au nord de la Chine. Découverte et Configuration Située principalement dans les frontières du xian de Fenghuang, elle s'étendait du Xian de Guzhang au Nord, au passage de Tingzi (亭子关), dans la préfecture de Tongren, dans la province du Guizhou, au Sud. Elle a été construite pendant la dynastie Ming, sous le règne de Ming Shenzong (1572 - 1620) avec l'objectif d'isoler les populations hostiles au pouvoir impérial. À la fin de cette dynastie, les habitants des Miao ont détruit la muraille, mais le dernier gouvernement impérial (Dynastie Qing) la reconstruisit. En avril 2000, une dizaine d’experts ont effectué des recherches sur l’ancien bourg de Fenghuang. L'un d'eux, Luo Zhewen, qui avait cherché la muraille durant 50 ans, a confirmé que les remparts découverts étaient bien ceux de la Grande Muraille du Sud. La muraille mesurait 190 km de long et possédait de plus de 1300 miradors, redoutes, et postes de garde. Le district de Feng Huang en compte plus de 800. Le rempart avait 3 mètres de haut, 2 mètres de large au fond. 3000 à 4000 soldats assuraient la défense. Comparaison avec la Grande Muraille du Nord Elle est plus petite que la Grande Muraille du Nord avec un volume de pierres compris entre le sixième et dixième. La minorité Miao n'étant pas très redoutable, la muraille a une structure moins résistante que celle du Nord. Au fil des siècles, les pierres de la Muraille ont été utilisées par les locaux pour construire leurs maisons, les réservoirs et les canaux, mais actuellement, les parties restantes sont bien conservées et typiques. Articles connexes Badaling Mutianyu Simatai Annexes Notes et références Liens externes Images de la muraille sur Sogou. Portail de l’archéologie Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du monde chinois • section histoire de la Chine
Hunan City University

Hunan City University (Chinese: 湖南城市学院; pinyin: Húnán Chéngshì Xuéyuàn; lit. 'Hunan City College') is a provincial public college in Yiyang, Hunan, China. Despite its English name, the institute has not been granted university status. The college is under the Hunan Provincial Department of Education. As of fall 2019, the university has 2 campuses, a combined student body of 18,600 students and 1,108 faculty members. The university consists of 15 colleges, with 40 specialties for undergraduates. History Hunan City University was founded in 1970, it was initially called "Yiyang Normal College". In November 1976, it was renamed "Hunan Normal College, Yiyang". In 2002, Hunan City College and Yiyang Normal College merged into Hunan City University. Academics School of Civil Engineering School of Architecture and Urban Planning School of Municipal and Surveying and Mapping Engineering School of City Management School of Information Science and Engineering School of Arts School of Foreign Languages School of Communication and Electronic Engineering School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering School of Physical School of Music School of Art and Artistic Designing School of Marxism School of Business School of Mathematics School of Computer Science Library collections Hunan City University's total collection amounts to more than 1.53 million items. Culture Motto: 品学兼修，知行统一 References External links Official website
Shaoyang University

Shaoyang University (Chinese: 邵阳学院; pinyin: Shàoyáng Xuéyuàn; lit. 'Shaoyang College') is a provincial public college in Shaoyang, Hunan, China. The college is granted university status. The college is under the Hunan Provincial Department of Education. History Shaoyang University was formed in 1958. Academics Department of Economic Administration Department of Politic and Low Department of Physical Department of Chinese Language and Literature Department of Foreign Languages Department of Music Department of Artistic Designing Department of Science and Information Science Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering Department of Architecture and Urban Planning Department of Machinery and Energy Engineering Department of Electric Engineering Department of Information Engineering Department of Accounting Library collections Shaoyang University's total collection reaches to more than 1.51 million items. Culture Motto: 明德求真，共生超越 People Notable faculty Li Guojie, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Jiang Dawei, honorary professor. Justin Hill, English author, taught here from 1998-9 and 2005-6, when he received the 2005 Xiaoxiang Friendship Award from the Governor of Hunan. His prize-winning novel, The Drink and Dream Teahouse, was set in Shaoyang. References External links Official website (in Chinese)
Hunan University of Technology

Hunan University of Technology (simplified Chinese: 湖南工业大学; traditional Chinese: 湖南工業大學; pinyin: Húnán Gōngyè Dàxué) is a university located in Zhuzhou, Hunan, China. As of April 2014, the university has five campuses, 37,907 students including 1,276 graduate students, and 1,793 faculty members. The university consists of 19 schools, with 60 undergraduate programs and 11 master's degree programs. History HUT was founded in 1979 with the name of Zhuzhou Primary University and then Zhuzhou University. Zhuzhou University changed its name to Zhuzhou Institute of Technology (ZIT) in 1989. In 2006, ZIT changed its name as Hunan University of Technology (HUT) with the approval of the Ministry of Education of China. In the same year, Hunan Metallurgy College and Zhuzhou Normal College merged into the university. Academics School of Packaging Design and Arts School of Packaging and Materials Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering School of Civil Engineering School of Electrical and Information Engineering School of Computer and Communication School of Metallurgical Engineering School of Science School of Business School of Finance and Economics School of Law School of Literature and Journalism School of Foreign Languages School of Physical Education School of Music School of Architecture and Urban Planning School of International Education Department of Political Studies Institute of Science and Technology (Independent Institute) Rankings HUT is the only university characterized with the higher education of packaging engineering in China. It is a member of the International Association of Packaging Research Institutes (IAPRI). As of 2022, the Best Chinese Universities Ranking, also known as the "Shanghai Ranking", placed the university 269th in China. Hunan University of Technology was ranked in the top 901 globally of the 2022 Academic Ranking of World Universities. Culture Motto: 厚德博学、和而不同 Loftiness in the morality Richness in the knowledge Difference in the harmony International education HUT has cooperation and provides exchange programs with universities in USA, UK, and Australia. Notable alumni Liu Zhenwu Zhou Bohua References External links Official website HUT Scholarship Programs for International Student
Mingde High School

Mingde High School (simplified Chinese: 明德中学; traditional Chinese: 明德中學; pinyin: Míngdé Zhōngxué) is a public coeducational high school in Tianxin District of Changsha, Hunan, China. Etymology The name was formulated based on a sentence from Great Learning, one of the "Four Books" in Confucianism. History Mingde High School traces its history back to the former "Mingde School" (明德学堂), founded by educator Hu Yuantan (胡元倓) in 1903, during late Qing dynasty. In 1932, Chiang Kai-shek inspected the school and took pictures with teachers and students, inscribing four Chinese characters "止于至善". In February 1938, due to the Second Sino-Japanese War, the school moved to Zeng's Ancestral Temple in Mount Xia (霞岭) at the junction of Hengshan, Xiangxiang and Xiangtan. In 1941, the school was renamed "Hunan Provincial Mingde Middle School" (湖南省立明德中学). In November 1944, when the Japanese invaded Hunan, Hu Shaokui (胡少煃), then dean of education at Mingde Middle School, led the teachers and students to move to Lantian County. On March 16, 1946, the school moved back to Taianli Campus (泰安里校区) in Changsha and was officially reopened. After the establishment of the Communist State in 1949, the school was renamed Changsha No. 3 Middle School (长沙市第三中学), New Changsha No. 3 Middle School (新长沙市第三中学) and Power Machine No. 57 Middle School (动力机五七中学). In 1983, the school was renamed "Changsha Mingde High School". In August 2015, Principal Fan Qiuming (范秋明) was placed under investigation for corruption, bribery and unfair relationships with several women by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the Communist Party's internal disciplinary body. Athletics Basketball (men's and women's) List of principals Notable alumni Politicians: Ren Bishi, Huang Xing, Chen Tianhua, Chen Guofu, Shen Liren Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS): Ai Guoxiang, Xiao Jimei, Li Xun, Liao Shantao, Xiang Da, Wu Yaozu, Ding Xiaqi, Tang Zhisong, Zhang Xiaoqian, Jin Yuelin, Chen Hansheng Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE): Yu Daguang, Liu Jingnan Academicians of the Academia Sinica: Jeffrey P. Chang, Liu Yizheng, Tsiang Tingfu References External links Official website (in Chinese)
Window of the World (Changsha)

The Window of the World is a theme park located in Changsha, Hunan, China. It has about 50 reproductions of some of the most famous tourist attractions in the world squeezed into 40 hectares. History The Window of the World was founded in 1997 by Hunan Dianguang Media co., LTD, Overseas Chinese Town Limited and China Travel Service (Hong Kong). As of 30 June 2016 Overseas Chinese Town Limited owned 25% stake. List of major attractions in the Window of the World Entertainment facilities Roller coaster Bungee jump Ferris wheel Fairground ride apparatus bumper boat The peacock garden The cinema Acrobatic performance Western theatre Western-style buildings Water entertainment facilities See also List of amusement parks in Asia References External links Official website
Hunan Police Academy

Hunan Police Academy (Chinese: 湖南警察学院; pinyin: Húnán Jǐngchá Xuéyuàn) is a public college and police academy located in Changsha, Hunan, China. As of fall 2013, the university has one campus, a combined student body of 5,000 students, 337 faculty members. The university consists of 1 college and 7 departments, with 13 specialties for undergraduates. The university covers a total area of 700 mu, with more than 210,000 square meters of floor space. As of 2021, Hunan Police Academy ranked first in Hunan and 17th nationwide among universities specialized in Political Science and Law in the recognized Best Chinese Universities Ranking. History Hunan Police Academy was founded in September 1949. It was initially called "Hunan Provincial Public Security School". On January 22, 2010, it was renamed "Hunan Police Academy". Academics School of Police Department of Investigation Department of Criminal Technology Department of Computer Engineering Department of Public Security Department of Law Department of Traffic Management Department of Public Administration Rankings As of 2021, Hunan Police Academy ranked first in Hunan and 17th nationwide among universities specialized in Political Science and Law in the recognized Best Chinese Universities Ranking. The university ranked # 10,527 in the world out of more than 30,000 universities worldwide by the Webometrics Ranking Web of Universities 2023. Library collections Hunan Police Academy's total collection amounts to more than 690,000 items. Culture Motto: 忠、真、智、勇 References External links Official website
Fuyuan Road Bridge

Fuyuan Road Bridge (Chinese: 福元路大桥) is a beam arch bridge crossing over the Xiang River in Changsha, Hunan, China. It connects Yuelu District and Kaifu District. It was made of steel and concrete. The bridge has six lanes, separated by a railing. History Plans for a bridge had been made in 2008. Construction of the bridge started on September 27, 2010, and completed on May 18, 2012. It was put into operation on November 20, 2012. References