NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Himmelens tempel

Himmelens tempel, Himmelstemplet eller Himmelsaltaret (天坛, traditionell kinesiska: 天壇; pinyin: Tiāntán) är ett tempel i sydöstra delen av staden Peking, Kina. Templet började byggas 1420 av kejsare Yongle och besöktes därefter av samtliga kejsarna av Mingdynastin och Qingdynastin. Det daoistiska templet täcker ett parkområde på 2,73 km² och omfattar tre huvudgrupper av byggnader, alla byggda enligt strikta filosofiska riktlinjer. Jordligt berg (圜丘坛), en öppen yta på tre lager marmorsten. Här bad kejsaren om bra väderlek. Himmelska Herrens hus (皇穹宇), ett cirkulärt hus med en gavelvägg, byggt på en bas av ett lager marmorsten. Här förvarades altaret när det inte användes. Årliga bönens hus (祈年殿), ett magnifikt cirkelrunt hus med tre gavelväggar, byggt på tre lager av marmorsten. Här bad kejsaren om goda skördar. Under tiden för kejsardynastierna i Kina, såg man kejsaren som Himmelens son, vars uppgift var att administrera problem på jorden på uppdrag av, och representerande, himmelsk myndighet. Det var därför av oerhörd vikt att i form av offer visade respekt för källan till sin makt och myndighet. Templet byggdes för dessa ceremonier, som mestadels bestod i böner för god skörd. Varje vintersolstånd gick kejsaren och hela hans följe genom staden för att residera inne i tempelkomplexet. Under den här tiden bar han en särskild dräkt och avstod från att äta kött. På plats skulle kejsaren personligen be till himmelen för god skörd. Ceremonin var tvungen att utföras helt perfekt, det var vida ansett att minsta lilla misstag skulle vara ett mycket dåligt omen för hela nationen det kommande året. Himmelstemplet är det största av fyra tempel i Beijing med kopplingar till himlakroppar. De andra templen är Soltemplet i öster (日坛), Jordtemplet i norr (地坛), och Måntemplet i väst (月坛). 1998 sattes Himmelstemplet upp på Unescos Världsarvslista. Himmelstemplet har genomgått en restaurering och öppnades åter 2 maj 2006. Fakta och kuriosa Templet är omgivet av två kordonger av murar, den yttre muren har en större, halvcirkulär nordlig ände som representerar himmelen, och en kortare rektangular sydlig ände, som representerar jorden. Alla byggnader inom templet har speciella takpannor i mörkblått, som representerar himmelen. Himmelsaltaret, uppfördes med detaljer som representerade siffran nio, numret på kejsaren. Om man står vid mitten av plattformen och klappar händerna kan man höra ekot. Himmelska herrens hus är omgivet av en kurvig mur, 6 meter hög och 32,5 meter i radie. Den kallas Ekomuren, då en person vid ena änden av muren kan höra personen vid den andra änden. Årliga bönens hus är 32 meter i diameter och 38 meter hög. Den har 4 inre, 12 centrala och 12 yttre pelare, som representerar 4 årstider, 12 månader och 12 traditionella kinesiska timmar.
Храм Неба

Храм Неба (кит.: 天壇, піньїнь: Tiāntán, Тяньтань) — храмово-монастирський комплекс у центральному Пекіні, що включає єдиний храм круглої форми в місті — Храм Урожаю (це головний храм комплексу, який часто називають Храмом Неба). Занесений ЮНЕСКО в список всесвітньої спадщини людства. Площа комплексу становить 267 га. Тяньтань є одним із символів міста. Історія Комплекс побудований у 1420 під час правління під девізом «Юнле» династії Мін. Спочатку називався храмом неба і землі, але після будівництва в 1530 окремого Храму Землі став виконувати функцію поклоніння Небу. Храм неба розташований на південний схід від імператорського палацу. З'явився він у той же час, що й Заборонене місто, і спочатку діяв як храм Неба і Землі. Цим пояснюється незвичайна форма території храмового комплексу (південна частина споруди має форму квадрата, а північна округла): згідно з китайською традицією, круг символізує Небо, а квадрат — сили Землі; з тих пір в стінах Тяньтань підносилися молитви виключно Небу. Протягом майже 500 років раз на рік, в день зимового сонцестояння, імператори прибували сюди, щоб після триденного суворого посту принести Небу щедрі дари. Вважалося, що у владики Піднебесної божественне походження, тому тільки імператор має право звертатися до Небес з молитвами про процвітання держави. Володар заклинав вітер, дощ, спеку і холод, щоб вони з'являлися саме тоді, коли призначено віковічним природним циклом, — це було запорукою гарного врожаю. Примітки Посилання Найбільший культурний Храм у світі [Архівовано 10 серпня 2011 у Wayback Machine.] Фотографії [Архівовано 18 серпня 2014 у Wayback Machine.] Карта Опис елементів храмового комплексу [Архівовано 31 жовтня 2009 у Wayback Machine.]
People's Liberation Army Information Support Force

The People's Liberation Army Information Support Force (ISF) is an arm of the People's Liberation Army. It provides support for coordinating the construction and application of network information systems. It was established on 19 April 2024. History The Information Support Force was established on 19 April 2024, together with the disestablishment of the Strategic Support Force. The new arm replaced the information support function of the previous Strategic Support Force, servicing the mission of coordinating the construction and application of network information systems within the People's Liberation Army, a critical part of multi-domain joint operations for military operation. The establishment of an independent arm for information support enabled institutionalization for the PLA doctrine. Structure The Information Support Force is established as the deputy-theatre-command leader grade, the same as the Aerospace Support Force and Cyberspace Support Force. All three arms are positioned below both the regular service branches and the theater commands in the PLA hierarchy. Personnel Commander Bi Yi (April 2024 – present) Political Commissar Li Wei (April 2024 – present) See also Chinese information operations and information warfare Three warfares References
People's Liberation Army Cyberspace Force

The People's Liberation Army Cyberspace Force is the cyber force service branch of the People's Liberation Army. It was established on 19 April 2024, followed by the dissolution of the People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The Cyberspace Force received the functions of the former PLASSF's Network Systems Department. History The Cyberspace Force was established on 19 April 2024 following as one of the new successor branches which followed the dissolution of the People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force (PLASSF). The Cyberspace Force has the functions of the former PLASSF Network Systems Department. The other new branches created were the PLA Aerospace Force and the PLA Information Support Force. At the creation of the Cyberspace Force, the Ministry of National Defense stated in relation to its role that "developing the Cyberspace Force and cyber security and defense means are important for reinforcing national cyber border defense, promptly detecting and countering network intrusions and maintaining national cyber sovereignty and information security." The Cyberspace Force operates five Technical Reconnaissance Bases that align with the PLA's five theater commands. The force's Cyberspace Operations Base oversees the country's offensive cyberwarfare, psychological warfare, and advanced cybersecurity research. The PLA Cyberspace Force made their first public appearance at the 2025 China Victory Day Parade on September 3, 2025. Structure The Cyberspace Force is broken down into the General Staff Department, and the Political Work Department. Below these two departments is the following breakdown: Logistics Department Unit 32047 is part of the Logistics Department. Equipment Department The Equipment Department is broken down into seven local military representative offices located in: Shanghai Tianjin Nanjing Chengdu Guangzhou Shenzhen Wuhan Bureaus There are also two bureaus under the Cyberspace Force: the Network Bureau, and the Information Bureau. PLA Information Engineering University The PLA Information Engineering University (IEU) is the PLA's research institute for the study of information warfare. Leadership Commander Zhang Minghua (April 2024 – present) Political Commissar Han Xiaodong (April 2024 – present) Ranks Officer ranks Enlisted and NCO ranks See also Cyberwarfare by China References
Shijiazhuang Donghua Jinlong

Shijiazhuang Donghua Jinlong Chemical Co., LTD (Chinese: 石家庄东华金龙; pinyin: Shíjiāzhuāng dōng huá jīnlóng) is a Chinese chemical company based in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Established in 1979, the company's main products include many types of glycine, such as industrial-grade glycine, refined glycine, as well as glycine derivatives. It is regarded as a key player in the global glycine market. Social media In October 2023, Donghua Jinlong began posting short promotional videos showcasing their expertise and prominent role in the manufacturing of glycine on the social media platform TikTok. As a result of TikTok's recommendation algorithm, these videos appeared on many users' "for you page", which displays a feed of recommended videos to TikTok users. On March 31st 2024, a TikTok user posted a parody of one of these commercials, using an AI voice imitation of Red Scare podcaster Dasha Nekrasova, with the video receiving over 124,800 plays and 13,500 likes in two days. Subsequently, Donghua Jinlong became a meme amongst TikTok users, in which they expressed a tongue-in-cheek excitement towards the chemical manufacturer and its industry-specific content online. Many "fan-made" infomercials praising the company and its products have since been posted online. As of June 2024 over 200 Donghua Jinlong-related products including t-shirts were listed on Amazon. References External links Official website
Embassy of South Korea, Beijing

The Embassy of South Korea in Beijing（Korean: 주 중화인민공화국 대한민국 대사관 ; simplified Chinese: 韩国驻中国大使馆; traditional Chinese: 韓國駐中國大使館）is the official diplomatic mission of the Republic of Korea in the People's Republic of China. The embassy was officially established in August 1992. Organization The embassy consists of the following sections: Political Section Management Section Economic Affairs Section Public Affairs Section Consular Section Consulate General Consulate General of South Korea, Hong Kong Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Qingdao Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Guangzhou Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Shenyang Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Xi'an Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Wuhan Incident Minister Hwang food poisoing accident (2007) Minister Hwang Jeong-il was dead after he was treated in local Chinese hospital, Vista Medical Center. It was reported that Minister Hwang ate a tuna sandwich at the nearby convenient store and soon he felt a stomachache. Marble slingshot accident (2011) On December 13, 2011, it was reported that the embassy was attacked by someone with marbles. After investigations at the scene, it was revealed that the bulletproof glass was cracked with a metal ball discovered inside the building, which was likely due to the use of a slingshot. List of ambassadors Roh Jae-won Hwang Byeong-tae Jung jong wook Kwon Byeong-hyeon Hong Sun Young Kim Ha Jung Shin Jeong Seung Kwon Young-se Kim Jang-soo Roh Young min Jang Ha Seong Jeong Jae-ho Roh Jae-heon See also China–South Korea relations Embassy of China, Seoul List of diplomatic missions of South Korea List of diplomatic missions in China Gallery References External links Official website
Pule-Tempel

Der Pule Si, (chin. 普乐寺, Hanyu Pinyin pǔlè sì) der „Tempel der Universalen Freude“ bzw. „Tempel des Allgemeinen Glückes“ (im Volksmund auch Yuán Tíngzi 圆亭子, „runder Pavillon“), ist ein bedeutender buddhistischer Tempel aus der Qing-Dynastie in Chengde (Provinz Hebei der Volksrepublik China). Er ist einer der Gruppe der Acht Äußeren Tempel (Waibamiao) und steht seit 1961 unter nationalem Denkmalschutz. Der Tempel wurde errichtet, um die jährlichen Tributdelegationen mongolischer Würdenträger zu empfangen. Das Gebäude im hinteren Teil des Komplexes ist eine verkleinerte Nachbildung der runden Halle der Ernteopfer des Himmelstempels in Peking. Weblinks Eintrag auf der Website des Welterbezentrums der UNESCO (englisch und französisch). Literatur 中国承德市文物局, Universität Leiden (Hg.): 承德普乐寺 / Pule Temple Chengde. 中国旅游出版社, Beijing 2003, ISBN 7503221402.
Haidian Wuluju station

Haidian Wuluju (Chinese: 海淀五路居站; pinyin: Hǎidiàn Wǔlùjū Zhàn) is a station on Line 6 of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on December 30, 2012. The station was the terminus of the line until it was extended west to Jin'anqiao on December 30, 2018. Station layout The platform of this station is a Spanish-style platform layout. The side platforms on both sides are for passengers to get off, and the middle island platform is for passengers to get on. With the opening of the west extension of Line 6 to Jin'anqiao Station, the station only retains island platforms for getting on and off passengers, while the original two side platforms are closed. Exits There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exit D is accessible. Gallery References
Beijing Hotel

Beijing Hotel (kinesisk: 北京饭店) er et stort statsejet hotel, centralt beliggende i bydistriktet Dongcheng i Beijing i Folkerepublikken Kina. Det er beliggende i den sydlige ende af Wangfujingpå hjørnet af Chang'an Avenue. Hotellet blev bygget i 1900. Links officiel hjemmeside Arkiveret 17. december 2007 hos Wayback Machine Eksterne henvisninger
Beijing Hotel

The Beijing Hotel (simplified Chinese: 北京饭店; traditional Chinese: 北京飯店; pinyin: Běijīng Fàndiàn) is a five-star state-owned hotel complex in the Dongcheng District of Beijing, China. It is located at the southern end of Wangfujing Street, at the corner with East Chang'an Avenue, 1.5 km from Beijing railway station with views of the Forbidden City and part of Tiananmen Square. Overview The first wing of the Grand Hôtel de Pékin, a five-story red brick structure, was completed in 1915. A second wing, today known as Block B, was completed in 1917, making the hotel one of the oldest in Beijing. In 1933 Zhang Jingyao was shot in the building by an assassin. Following the July 7 incident in 1937, the hotel was taken over by Japanese forces and later by the Kuomintang government. Later, the banquet hall served guests such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai at the inauguration of the People's Republic. A new wing was added on the west side of the 1917 wing of the Beijing Hotel in 1954, it is today known as Block C. The original red brick 1915 wing was demolished for the construction of Block D, on the east, in 1974. At 89 meters, the tower was the tallest building in Beijing at the time. Finally, Block E was built directly behind the 1917 wing in 2001. The hotel complex today operates under three separate names. In April 2005, Raffles Hotels and Resorts Limited signed an agreement with the Beijing Tourism Group (BTG), to re-brand and manage the historic 1917 Block B in the middle and the modern Block E behind it under the Raffles brand. After carrying out renovations and refurbishment, that portion of the complex was re-launched as Raffles Beijing Hotel (simplified Chinese: 北京饭店莱佛士; traditional Chinese: 北京飯店萊佛士; pinyin: Běijīng Fàndiàn Láifóshì) in 2006. The contract ended in 2016 and those blocks were renamed Beijing Hotel NUO on December 1, 2016. Block C, on the left, is today the Grand Hotel Beijing. The towering Block D, on the right, is today the only remaining wing to use the name Beijing Hotel. The hotel usually caters to foreigners and wealthy domestic guests, providing restaurants and bars in a Western and Asian style. Various members of state have stayed there, including Richard Nixon, U Nu, Nikita Khrushchev, Ho Chi Minh and Sun Yat-sen. The hotel has been awarded the Five Star Diamond Award for consecutive years. During the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics, the hotel served as the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee. Significance Many foreign journalists were based in the hotel during the spring of 1989. This was the site where Associated Press photographer Jeff Widener took the famous "Tank Man or Unknown Rebel" picture during the Tiananmen Square protests. According to journalist Zhang Boli, the last meetings between the students and government took place at the hotel on May 30, 1989, where no agreement was reached. See also List of hotels in Beijing Gallery References External links Beijing Hotel official website Archived 2007-12-17 at the Wayback Machine Beijing Hotel NUO official website Grand Hotel Beijing official website
Beijing Hotel

Le Beijing Hotel (en chinois simplifié : 北京饭店 ; chinois traditionnel : 北京飯店 ; pinyin : Běijīng Fàndiàn), anciennement Grand Hôtel de Pékin, est un complexe hôtelier de luxe appartenant à l'État dans le district de Dongcheng à Pékin, en Chine. Il est situé à l'extrémité sud de la rue commerçante Wangfujing, au coin de l'avenue Chang'an (partie est), à moins de deux kilomètres de la gare de Pékin. Il dispose d'une vue sur la Cité interdite et une partie de la place Tian'anmen. Lors des manifestations de la place Tian'anmen en 1989, c'est de l'hôtel qu'est immortalisé une des photographies iconiques des événements par Jeff Widener de l'Associated Press (AP) : « L'Homme de Tian'anmen ». Portail de l’hôtellerie Portail de Pékin
Beijing Hotel

Beijing Hotel (mandarin: 北京饭店, Běijīng Fàndiàn) är ett hotell i distriktet Dongcheng i Peking i Kina, på södra änden av Wangfujinggatan, i hörnet mot Östra Chang'anavenyn, 1,5 kilometer från Pekings järnvägsstation och med utsikt mot Förbjudna staden och del av Himmelska fridens torg. Historik Hotellets första del, då under namnet Grand Hôtel de Pékin, en femvåningbyggnad i röd tegelsten, invigdes 1915, och en andra byggnad, idag benämnd Block B, färdigställdes 1917. År 1937 togs hotellet över av japansk militär och senare av regeringen. En ny byggnad väster om 1917 års hotell tillkom 1954, idag benämnd Block C. Den ursprungliga byggnaden revs för att uppföra höghuset Block D 1974 och Block E uppfördes 2001. Hotellkomplexet drivs idag som tre separata hotell: Raffles Beijing Hotel, Grand Hotel Beijing och Beijing Hotel. Massakern på Himmelska fridens torg Många utländska journalister var baserade på hotellet under våren 1989 och det var från hotellet som Associated Press-fotografen Jeff Widener tog den berömda bilden av "den okände rebellen" den 5 juni 1989, dagen efter Massakern på Himmelska fridens torg. Enligt författaren Zhang Boli fördes de sista förhandlingarna mellan regeringen och studenterna på hotellet den 30 maj 1989, utan att något resultat uppnåddes. Källor Historia, på Beijing Hotels webbplats, läst 2014-06-04 Noter Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Beijing Hotel. Beijing Hotels webbplats
Longtan Lake Park

Longtan Lake Park (simplified Chinese: 龙潭湖公园; traditional Chinese: 龍潭湖公園; pinyin: Lóngtánhú Gōngyuán; lit. 'Pool of the Dragon'), is a recreational urban park located in Dongcheng District (formerly in Chongwen District) of Beijing, just east of the Temple of Heaven. It is one of the largest modern parks inside the 2nd Ring Road. It has a large outdoor bird market. The main landscape feature is the lake with moon bridges, rock gardens, dragon boats, tea houses and restaurants. Some other attractions are also located in the park, such as a temple dedicated to Yuan Chonghuan, a collection of tablets, a series of hills, a waterfall and the "Gardens of Chinese Dragons". Longtan Lake is located on an earth and mud quarry created during the Jiajing Emperor's reign of the Ming Dynasty; the material was used to make bricks for the outer city's wall. Afterwards, the pit filled with wastewater from the city. In 1952, Beijing government decided to address the environmental problem of the lake. Architect Liang Sicheng was invited to re-design the area as a public park. The wastewater was diverted and removed, and replaced with freshwater to create the current lake. References External links Longtan Park: Beijing Visitor
Parque Longtan

El Longtan Park (en chino tradicional, 龍潭湖公園; en chino simplificado, 龙潭湖公园; pinyin, Lóngtánhú Gōngyuán), literalmente "Piscina del Dragón", es un parque de recreo situado en el Distrito de Chongwen en Pekín. Se sitúa al este del Templo del Cielo y cuenta con un gran mercado de pájaros en su interior.​ En el centro del parque se sitúa un gran lago llamado "Lago del Dragón", que se caracteriza por sus "moon bridges", jardines de rocas, barcos-dragón, casas de te y restaurantes.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Longtan Park: Beijing Visitor
Park Longtan

Park Longtan (chiń. upr. 龙潭湖公园, chiń. trad. 龍潭湖公園, pinyin Lóngtánhú Gōngyuán) – park miejski znajdujący się w dzielnicy Chongwen w Pekinie, około 1,5 kilometra na wschód od Świątyni Nieba. Od zachodu graniczy z parkiem rozrywki, w którym znajduje się m.in. diabelski młyn. Utworzony w 1952 roku park zajmuje powierzchnię około pół kilometra kwadratowego. Nazwa parku pochodzi od znajdującego się w centrum wielkiego jeziora (Longtan Hu, dosł. Jezioro Smocze). Jego brzegi przyozdobione są mostkami, płaczącymi wierzbami oraz skalniakami; znajdują się tam również herbaciarnie i restauracja. Park stanowi popularne miejsce wypoczynku i rekreacji (posiada wydzielone miejsca, w których można m.in. ćwiczyć taijiquan i grać w ping-ponga). Na terenie parku znajduje się kilka elementów małej architektury, m.in. niewielkie pawilony. Najpopularniejszym budynkiem jest świątynia Yuandushi, wzniesiona na początku XVII wieku przez generała Yuan Chonghuana. Corocznie w chiński Nowy Rok odbywają się tam obchody Święta Wiosny. Przypisy
Longtan Gongyuan

Longtan Gongyuan (kinesiska: 龙潭公园) är en park i Kina. Den ligger i storstadsområdet Peking, i den norra delen av landet, i huvudstaden Peking. Longtan Gongyuan ligger 39 meter över havet. Den ligger vid sjön Longtan Hu. Runt Longtan Gongyuan är det tätbefolkat, med 849 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Peking, 4,7 km nordväst om Longtan Gongyuan. Runt Longtan Gongyuan är det i huvudsak tätbebyggt. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 694 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är juli, med i genomsnitt 226 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är januari, med 2 mm nederbörd. Kommentarer Källor
Beijing Chen Jing Lun High School

Beijing Chen Jing Lun High School (北京市陈经纶中学; BJCJL) is a public secondary school in Chaoyang, Beijing, China. History In 1919, there was a severe drought in northern China. Shimizu Yasuzo called on people to contribute funds for disaster relief and built a shelter for disaster children outside Chaoyangmen. He drove a carriage to the disaster area every day to adopt disaster children from village to village, with a total number of nearly 800. In order to save the unfortunate girls, Shimizu funded the establishment of Chongzhen Girls' Academy (崇贞女子学园) in the disaster-stricken area in 1921. As the founders of the academy, Shimizu Yasuzo and his wife Shimizu Miho worked day and night for the development of the academy. On May 28, 1921, Chongzhen Academy was formally established. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, the school was transferred to the Beijing Municipal Education Bureau to become a public school. The school was renamed Beijing Girls' No. 4 Middle School (北京第四女子中学) and only admitted female students. Shimizu Yasuzo and his wife Shimizu Miho returned to Japan. In 1976, Beijing Girls’ No. 4 Middle School was renamed Chaoyang Middle School (朝阳中学). In 1991, Hong Kong entrepreneur Chan King-luen donated 20 million yuan to Chaoyang Middle School to renovate the old campus. At the same time, the school was named Beijing Chen Jing Lun Middle School (北京市陈经纶中学) by the Beijing municipal government. See also Beacon high schools in Beijing Beijing No.80 Middle School References External links Official website