NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) is a research institute affiliated with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). Established in 1957 by Qian Xuesen, it is headquartered in Fengtai, Beijing, China. Its major contribution to China's civilian and military launch capability has been the manufacture of the Long March family of rockets. CALT has over 33,000 employees. The current Chief Designer is Long Lehao (龙乐豪). CALT is also planning two spaceplanes. They would both be single-stage to space sub-orbital rocketplanes. One would be a 10-ton 4-passenger plane that would fly to 100 km at Mach 6. The other would be a 100-ton 20-passenger plane that would fly to 130 km at Mach 8. They would be equipped with liquid methane/liquid oxygen rocket engines. The larger spaceplane would also be able to carry a strap-on space rocket, making it function as the first stage of a two-stage to orbit space launch platform. That rocket would launch above the Karman line, and lift 1–2 tons to LEO. In 2021, following tests by CALT, United States Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall III stated that China was developing and testing a fractional orbital bombardment system. U.S. sanctions In August 2020, the United States Department of Defense released the names of "Communist Chinese military companies" operating directly or indirectly in the United States. CALT was included on the list. In November 2020, U.S. President Donald Trump issued an executive order prohibiting U.S. companies and individuals owning shares in companies, including CALT, that the U.S. Department of Defense has listed as having links to the People's Liberation Army. Subsidiaries China Energine China Rocket, which developed Jielong 1 References External links Official website
Académie chinoise de technologie des lanceurs

L'Académie chinoise de technologie des lanceurs (en chinois 中国运载火箭技术研究院 et pinyin zhōngguó yùnzàihuǒjiàn jìshù yánjiū yuàn) ou CALT (acronyme de l'anglais Chinese Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology) est le principal constructeur de lanceurs et de missiles balistiques à ergols liquides chinois. CALT est une filiale de la Société de sciences et technologies aérospatiales de Chine (CASC). CALC est notamment le constructeur des fusées Longue Marche. Activité CALT est le principal constructeur de lanceurs et de missiles balistiques à ergols liquides chinois. CALT comprend huit instituts, une unité de développement et de production et deux usines de fabrication ainsi qu'un hôpital et plusieurs holdings et des participations dans différentes entreprises. CALT emploie 22 000 personnes dont 10 000 techniciens seniors et 24 académiciens[source secondaire souhaitée]. Les principaux établissements de CALT se trouvent à Nanyuan dans la banlieue sud de Pékin. Historique CAST a été créé le 16 novembre 1957 pour la production de la version chinoise du missile soviétique R-2 sous l'appellation Première Académie rebaptisé par la suite Société industrielle Wan Yuan de Pékin (BWYIC). Il devient par la suite CALT. Production CALT construit les différentes versions des lanceurs Longue Marche mais également des pipelines, des éoliennes, des véhicules spéciaux et des équipements industriels. CALT fabrique également les missiles balistiques intercontinentaux DF-5 et DF-41. Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Longue Marche Programme spatial de la Chine Société de sciences et technologies aérospatiales de Chine DF-5 Liens externes (zh) Site officiel Portail des entreprises Portail de la Chine Portail de l’astronautique
Китайский исследовательский институт ракетной техники

Китайский исследовательский институт ракетной техники (кит. 中国运载火箭技术研究院, англ. China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, сокр. CALT) является ведущим производителем космических ракет-носителей в Китае и одной из крупнейших в мире компаний, специализирующихся на запусках ракет. Институт подчиняется Китайскому национальному космическому управлению. Она была создана в 1957 году и имеет штаб-квартиру в Южном пригороде Пекина. Институт принадлежит государству, но не находится в активном государственном управлении. Основной вклад в китайскую космонавтику — это изготовление семейства ракет «Чанчжэн». Институт насчитывает 27 000 человек и не менее 13 научно-исследовательских учреждений. Ссылки Сайт Архивная копия от 1 августа 2015 на Wayback Machine Chinese Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Архивная копия от 28 сентября 2019 на Wayback Machine
Kinas forskningsinstitut för raketteknologi

Kinas forskningsinstitut för raketteknologi (中国运载火箭技术研究院; Zhōngguó yùnzàihuǒjiànjìshù yánjiūyuàn) eller China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology eller CALT är Kinas största och viktigaste organisation för forskning, utveckling och tillverkning av rymdraketer. Institutet står bakom bärraketfamiljen Chang Zheng och missilfamiljen Dongfeng. Huvudkontoret ligger i södra delen av Peking och organisationen har mer än 30 000 anställda fördelade på åtta forskningsinstitut. Tillverkningen av raketerna sker i Tianjin vid kusten öster om Peking. Kinas forskningsinstitut för raketteknologi grundades 1957 och är ett av nio forskningsinstitut som är underordnade till China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). Externa länkar China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Referenser Noter
Академия за космически технологии на Китай

Академия за космически технологии на Китай (CAST) (на традиционен китайски: 中国空间技术研究院, на опростен китайски: Zhōngguó Kōngjiān Jìshù Yánjiūyuàn) е китайска организация за изследване на космоса. Създадена е на 20 февруари 1968 г. като основен център за разработка и производство на космически аппарати в Китай. На 24 април 1970 г. CAST успешно изстрелва в орбита първия изкуствен спътник на Китай Дун Фан Хун I. Бележки
China Academy of Space Technology

The China Academy of Space Technology (CAST; 中国空间技术研究院) is a research institute affiliated with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), located in Haidian, Beijing, China. The institute was founded on 20 February 1968, and is a major spacecraft development and production facility in China. On 24 April 1970, CAST successfully launched China's first artificial satellite Dong Fang Hong I. Space flight programmes CAST designs and manufactures the Dong Fang Hong satellites. U.S. sanctions CAST is the majority shareholder of listed company China Spacesat. On 30 June 2020, CAST owns 51.46% of China Spacesat Co. In August 2020, the United States Department of Defense published the names of companies linked to the People's Liberation Army operating directly or indirectly in the United States. China Spacesat Co. was included on the list. In November 2020, Donald Trump issued an executive order prohibiting any American company or individual from owning shares in companies that the United States Department of Defense has listed as having links to the People's Liberation Army, which included China Spacesat. In August 2022, CAST's 502 and 513 Research Institutes were added to the United States Department of Commerce's Entity List. References External links Official website
Academia China de Tecnología Espacial

La Academia China de Tecnología Espacial (CAST - China Academy of Space Technology) (en chino, 中国空间技术研究院; pinyin, zhōngguó kōngjiān jìshù yánjiū yuàn) es una agencia espacial china dependiente de la Corporación de Ciencia y Tecnología Aeroespacial de China (CASC - China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation). La agencia fue fundada el 20 de febrero de 1968 y es la principal agencia china de desarrollo y producción de naves espaciales. El 24 de abril de 1970, CAST lanzó con éxito el primer satélite artificial chino, Dong Fang Hong 1. Programas de vuelo espacial CAST diseña y fabrica los satélites del programa espacial Dong Fang Hong.​ Véase también Programa espacial chino Corporación de Ciencia y Tecnología Aeroespacial de China (CASC) Referencias Enlaces externos Sitio oficial en inglés https://web.archive.org/web/20080929184616/http://www.cast.cn/CastEn/
Académie chinoise de technologie spatiale

L'Académie chinoise de technologie spatiale (en chinois : 中国空间技术研究院 ; pinyin : zhōngguó kōngjiān jìshù yánjiū yuàn) ou CAST (acronyme de l'anglais China Academy of Space Technology) est une entreprise d'État chinoise qui regroupe l'essentiel des centres de recherche, de conception et de fabrication du pays intervenant dans la construction des satellites scientifiques et d'application. CAST est la plus importante des filiales de la Société de sciences et technologies aérospatiales de Chine (CASC). CASC a notamment conçu et fabriqué le premier satellite artificiel chinois Dong Fang Hong I lancé en 1970, le vaisseau spatial habité Shenzhou et les sondes spatiales lunaires du programme Chang'e. CAST, dont le siège est à Pékin, dispose de nombreux centres de production et de recherche dans tout le pays. Activité CAST est le principal intervenant chinois de la recherche et développement du domaine spatial. Elle conçoit les plateformes des satellites, les composants des véhicules spatiaux ainsi que les équipements terrestres associés. Elle a fabriqué la majeure partie des vaisseaux et satellites chinois : Satellite de télécommunications Satellite d'observation de la Terre Satellite de reconnaissance avec capsule de retour Satellite météorologique Satellite technologique et scientifique Satellite de navigation Vaisseau spatial habité. La CAST dispose d'équipements de pointe pour tester et fabriquer les engins spatiaux : chambre à vide d'un diamètre de 8 m., plusieurs salles blanches pour l'assemblage en environnement stérile, chambre anéchoïque de très grande taille. Historique CAST a été créé le 20 février 1968. Entités et sociétés du groupe Les principaux centres de recherche, de développement et de production de CAST sont : Société de construction de satellite de Pékin (BSMF) créée en 1968 assemble et teste la majeure partie des satellites chinois. Elle comprend une ligne d'assemblage, 5 laboratoires professionnels, 7 petits ateliers de production et une société consacrée au développement des applications spatiales civiles. Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Programme spatial chinois Société de sciences et technologies aérospatiales de Chine Shenzhou Lien externe (en) Site officiel Portail de la Chine Portail de l’astronautique
Academia Chinesa de Tecnologia Espacial

A Academia Chinesa de Tecnologia Espacial (em mandarim: 中国空间技术研究院; em inglês: China Academy of Space Technology, abreviado para CAST) fundada em 20 de Fevereiro de 1968, é uma unidade organizacional da Corporação de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial da China (CASC). Através de suas subsidiárias (vários institutos de pesquisas e algumas fábricas), a CAST está envolvida na pesquisa e desenvolvimento de todos os itens que compõem um satélite moderno. Entre outros (mais de cem), a CAST é responsável pelo projeto e fabricação dos satélites da longa série Dong Fang Hong, com pesos variando entre 173 (no Dong Fang Hong I) e mais de 1 800 kg (nos modelos mais recentes). Referências Ver também Corporação de Ciência e Indústria Aeroespacial da China Corporação Industrial Grande Muralha da China Satélite Sino-Brasileiro de Recursos Terrestres Ligações externas Site oficial da CAST (em inglês) Página de satélites do Site Dragon in Space (em inglês)
Китайская академия космических технологий

Китайская академия космических технологий (CAST) (кит. трад. 中国空间技术研究院, упр. Zhōngguó Kōngjiān Jìshù Yánjiūyuàn) — китайское космическое агентство. Агентство было основано 20 февраля 1968 года и является основным центром разработки и производства космических аппаратов в Китае. 24 апреля 1970 года, CAST успешно запущен первый искусственный спутник Китая Dong Fang Hong I. История Агентство было основано 20 февраля 1968 года. 24 апреля 1970 года Китайская академия космических технологий успешно разработала и запустила первый в Китае искусственный спутник Земли Dong Fang Hong I. В октябре 2003 года пилотируемый полёт пилотируемого корабля Шэньчжоу-5 прошёл успешно. В 2005 году пилотируемый космический корабль Шэньчжоу-6 совершил многопользовательский многодневный космический полёт. Запуски В 2005 году Китайская академия космических технологий разработала и успешно запустила 68 различных типов искусственных спутников, 4 беспилотных испытательных космических корабля и 2 пилотируемых космических корабля. Полемика CAST является мажоритарным акционером листинговой компании China Spacesat. По данным за 30 июня 2020 года CAST владеет 51,46% акций China Spacesat Co. В августе 2020 года Министерство обороны США опубликовало список компаний, связанных с Народно-освободительной армией Китая, прямо или косвенно действующей в Соединённых Штатах. В список была включена и компания China Spacesat Co. В ноябре 2020 года Дональд Трамп издал распоряжение, запрещающее любой американской компании или физическому лицу владеть акциями компаний, включённых в этот список. Примечания
Museu Nacional de Cinema de la Xina

El Museu Nacional de Cinema de Xina (xinès simplificat: 中国电影博物馆, pinyin: Zhōngguó diànyǐng bówùguǎn) és un museu de Beijing, que destaca per ser el museu dedicat al cinema professional més gran del món. Inaugurat a Chaoyang el 2005, està dissenyat per mostrar la història del cinema de la Xina. També s'utilitza per acollir exposicions de tecnologia cinematogràfica. Ubicació El Museu Nacional de Cinema de la Xina es troba al nord-est de Beijing, la capital de la Xina. El CNFM ocupa una superfície de 65 acres, amb un espai arquitectònic de 38.000 metres quadrats. Àrea d'exposició El museu té 20 sales d'exposicions permanents. A més, hi ha sales multifuncionals per a exposicions i reunions, així com diversos espais temporals. El museu també disposa d'una zona d'exposicions a la quarta planta, així com una sala IMAX, una sala de projecció digital i tres sales de projecció de 35 mm. Referències
China National Film Museum

The China National Film Museum (CNFM) (中国电影博物馆) is the largest professional film museum in the world. Opened in Chaoyang in 2005, CNFM is designed to show the history of Chinese cinema. It is also used to host film technology expos. Location The China National Film Museum is located northeast of Beijing, the capital city of China. CNFM occupies an area of 65 acres, with an architectural space of 38,000 square meters. Exhibition area The museum has 20 permanent exhibition halls. In addition, there are multifunctional halls for exhibitions and meetings, as well as various temporary spaces. The museum also contains an expo area on the fourth floor. The museum also has one IMAX theatre, one digital projection theater, and three 35mm projection theatres. See also List of museums in China References External links Official website Location map
People's Public Security University of China

The People's Public Security University of China (PPSUC; 中国人民公安大学) is a national police academy and public university in Xicheng, Beijing, China. Founded in 1948, it is affiliated with the Ministry of Public Security of China. The university is part of the Double First-Class Construction. The university shares office space with the Senior Police College of the Ministry of Public Security (公安部高级警官学院). The university has been ranked as the best police academy in China since its merger with the People's Police Officers University of China (中国人民警官大学) in 1998. Departments PPSUC has a law school, a department of foreign languages, literature, criminal investigation, criminology, management, information security, traffic control, forensic science, etc. Graduate destinations Its graduates are employed in public security organs, state security organs and other judicial organs at all levels. Many Chinese peacekeeping police officers with field work experience come from this university, especially the Foreign Languages Department. Campuses PPSUC now has two campuses, one at Muxidi (Xicheng, Beijing) and the other at Tuanhe (Daxing, Beijing). See also Ministry of Public Security (China) (中华人民共和国公安部) Criminal Investigation Police University of China (中国刑事警察学院) China People's Police University (中国人民警察大学) References External links Official website
Daguo, Hebei

Daguo är ett stadsdelsdistrikt i norra Kina. Det ligger i stadsdistriktet Xinhua i staden Shijiazhuang i provinsen Hebei, omkring 260 kilometer sydväst om huvudstaden Peking. Antalet invånare är 38 169. Befolkningen består av 19 329 kvinnor och 18 840 män. Barn under 15 år utgör 12,0 %, vuxna 15-64 år 80 %, och äldre över 65 år 7,0 %. Källor
Dongguan Subdistrict, Baoding

Dongguan Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 东关街道; traditional Chinese: 東關街道; pinyin: Dōngguān Jiēdào; lit. 'east pass') is a subdistrict of Beishi District, in the heart of Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China. As of 2011, it has 10 residential communities (社区) and 3 villages under its administration. See also List of township-level divisions of Hebei References
Dongjinzhuang Township

Dongjinzhuang Township (simplified Chinese: 东金庄乡; traditional Chinese: 東金莊鄉; pinyin: Dōngjīnzhuāng Xiāng) is a township of Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China. As of 2020, it has 17 villages under its administration: Dongjinzhuang Village Liangzhuang Village (梁庄村) Yindingzhuang Village (银定庄村) Hexinzhuang Village (何辛庄村) Mijiadi Village (米家堤村) Guoxinzhuang Village (郭辛庄村) Donghouying Village (东后营村) Zhangxinzhuang Village (张辛庄村) Houxinzhuang Village (后辛庄村) Qianxinzhuang Village (前辛庄村) Lanxinzhuang Village (兰辛庄村) Wangxinzhuang Village (王辛庄村) Xikangge Village (西康各庄村) Xiaodi Village (小堤村) Mazhuang Village (马庄村) Shangzhuang Village (尚庄村) Fu Village (付村) See also List of township-level divisions of Hebei References
Embassy of Argentina, Beijing

The Embassy of Argentina in Beijing (Spanish: Embajada de la República Argentina en Pekín; Chinese: 阿根廷驻华大使馆; pinyin: āgēntíng zhùhuá dàshǐguǎn) is Argentina's main foreign mission in the People's Republic of China. It is located at Sanlitun, Chaoyang District in Beijing, the capital of the PRC. Since June 21, 2021, Sabino Vaca Narvaja as has served as Argentinian Ambassador to China. Besides the PRC, the jurisdiction of the embassy covers also Mongolia. References
Embajada de Argentina en la República Popular China

La Embajada de Argentina en la República Popular China (en chino simplificado, 阿根廷驻华大使馆; pinyin, āgēntíng zhùhuá dàshǐguǎn) es la misión diplomática de Argentina en la República Popular China.​ Se ubica en Calle 5.ª Este Sanlitun Nº 11, Distrito de Chaoyang, Pekín.​ Además de la República Popular China, de la jurisdicción de la embajada cubre también Mongolia. Véase también Misiones diplomáticas de Argentina Embajada de la República Popular China en Argentina Referencias Enlaces externos
Embassy of Hungary, Beijing

The Embassy of Hungary in Beijing (Hungarian: A Magyar Köztársaság Nagykövetsége - Peking, Kína, Simplified Chinese: 匈牙利驻华大使馆) is the main diplomatic mission of Hungary in Beijing, People's Republic of China. The embassy is also accredited in North Korea and Mongolia. In August 2008, the Hungarian Embassy hosted victims of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. The victims toured Hungary and visited bilingual Hungarian-Chinese schools. See also Foreign relations of Hungary References External links Embassy of the Republic of Hungary Beijing, China
Magyarország pekingi nagykövetsége

Magyarország pekingi nagykövetsége a kínai főváros Szanlitun nevű negyedében található. A hivatal budapesti megfelelőjével együtt a két ország hivatalos kapcsolatainak legfőbb intézménye. A nagykövetség felépítése A pekingi nagykövetség a magyar külképviseletek sorában a nagyobbak közé számított. A kínai kulturális forradalom idején a kínaiak ezt a követséget is, mint mindegyik hasonló pekingi intézményt, végletesen elszigetelték a kínai közélettől, ezért érdemi munkát alig végezhetett. A kulturális forradalom után fokozatosan enyhült az elzártság. A nagykövetségen dolgozó 4-6 diplomata között mindig volt egy-két képzett sinológus, azaz az ötvenes években a pekingi egyetemen végzett Kína-szakértő, a nyolcvanas évek első felében például Huszár Flórián. A többiek általános külügyi, konzuli munkát végeztek. A beosztottak egy része később itt vagy más országban nagykövet lett, mint Gál Gáspár Tamás első beosztott, vagy Mészáros Sándor II. titkár. A magyar nagykövetséggel kapcsolatot tartó kínai külügyesek között is több magyarul tudó, Budapesten végzett diplomata is volt. A diplomácia nemzetközi nyelve ebben az időben Pekingben az angol és az orosz volt. A nagykövetségen katonai attasé is dolgozott, 1980–85 között Hajma Lajos személyében. A nagykövet politikai irányítása, de a külkereskedelmi tárca szakmai vezetése alá tartozott a jelentős pekingi kereskedelmi kirendeltség, aminek hivatala Peking fő sugárútján, a Csanganon helyezkedett el. Emellett az MTI is állandó tudósítót tartott a kínai fővárosban, aki ekkoriban Sarkadi Kovács Ferenc volt. A külképviselet vezetői Az 1949. október 1-jén kikiáltott Kínai Népköztársasággal Magyarország 1949. október 6-án vette fel a diplomáciai kapcsolatot követi szinten, amit aztán már 1950. június 9-én nagyköveti szintre emelt a két fél. 1943–1950 Safrankó Emánuel 1953–1954 Szobek András 1954–1957 Szkladán Ágoston 1957–1960 Nógrádi Sándor 1960–1963 Martin Ferenc 1963–1970 Halász József 1970–1976 Gódor Ferenc 1976–1983 Ribánszki Róbert 1983–1988 Iván László 1988–1992 Németh Iván 1992–1995 Mészáros Klára 1996–2000 Juhász Ottó nagykövet 1999–2004 Bayer Mihály 2004–2007 Mészáros Sándor 2008–2014 Kusai Sándor Zoltán 2014–2017 Szilas Andrea Cecília 2017– Pesti Máté Jegyzetek Források ↑ Gecsényi: Baráth Magdolna – Gecsényi Lajos: Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek: 1945–1990. Budapest: MTA BTK Történettudományi Intézet. 2015. arch Hozzáférés: 2019. augusztus 18.
Embassy of India, Beijing

The Embassy of India (Hindi: भारतीय दूतावास, बीजिंग; simplified Chinese: 印度驻华大使馆; traditional Chinese: 印度駐華大使館; pinyin: Yìndù Zhùhuá Dàshǐguǎn) is located in the Liangmaqiao area of Chaoyang District, Beijing. The embassy is located within a US$10 million, 13,500-square-metre (145,000 sq ft) facility in proximity to various office buildings, the Embassy of the United States, and the Embassy of Israel. The embassy is commuted through Liangmaqiao subway station. History The Indian mission originally occupied the Beijing Legation Quarter. The facility received damage during the Cultural Revolution. Around that period many diplomatic missions began moving to specified diplomatic enclaves. In 1969 the embassy moved to a location near Ritan Park in Chaoyang. The Ritan embassy, which the mission had moved into in 1969, was a wooden two-story structure. Ananth Krishnan of The Hindu said the old embassy was "old-fashioned and increasingly cramped". While the Ritan embassy operated, 29 diplomats, 28 Chinese employees, and 33 non-diplomat Indian employees worked in the embassy. The Indian government purchased a land site, which houses the current embassy, in 1989 for a 90-year lease for around US$1 million. Current building The current embassy opened in 2012. The inauguration ceremony occurred on Wednesday 8 February 2012. S.M. Krishna, the External Affairs Minister, attended the ceremony. See also China–India relations Foreign relations of China Foreign relations of India List of diplomatic missions of India List of diplomatic missions in China References External links Embassy of India, Beijing