NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Simapo Island

Simapo Island (海口司马坡岛) is located in the Nandu River, Haikou, Hainan, China. It is currently under development. The 1.134 km2 island is located approximately 50 metres south of the Qiongzhou Bridge, and 5 km north of the Nandu River Iron Bridge. It will be developed with an emphasis on sports facilities, and will include a sports park and golf course. Garden-style hotels and several bars will also be constructed. References External links Drawing of planned development
West Sand

West Sand 16°58′39″N 112°12′43″E (Chinese: 西沙洲; pinyin: Xīshā-zhōu; Vietnamese: Cồn Cát Tây) is a sand cay located in the northwest of the Amphitrite Group of the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea. It is approximately 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) west of Tree Island. West Sand is administered by the People's Republic of China. Being a part of the disputed Paracel Islands, the entity is also claimed by the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Vietnam. In July 2014, the PRC announced an investment plan of 18 million yuan (about 2.92 million U.S. dollars) that "will be used to build desalination systems and grow trees on Xishazhou Island in the hope of turning the island into a new oasis". In April 2017, Xinhua published pictures of the current state of the forestation project, with trees going on most of the island. References
Xinbu Island

Xinbu Island (Chinese: 新埠岛) is a coastal island located directly to the east of Haidian Island in Haikou, Hainan, China. This island, located at the mouth of the Nandu River, has a population of approximately 4,000 people. Xinbu Island effectively splits the Nandu River as it flows north to the sea. The main part of the river flows along the east coast of the island while the Huanggou Channel, a distributary, flows along the west coast. Almost the entire island is populated, and developed in a similar way to suburban Haikou, with the highest density being the east side. There are dozens of small temples located within this residential area. A large strip along the western part has been developed into luxury homes. The northern part of the island is undergoing land reclamation and development. This area comprises the entire northern coast and is composed of sand and earth surrounded by a seawall to prevent erosion. Adjacent to this, to the south, are dozens of fish and shrimp farms. Plans to develop a new yacht port on the island are underway. Access There are three bridges that connect the island to the rest of Hainan: The Xinbu Bridge links Haidian Island at the west Xinbu Island. It carries Haidian East 5th Road from Haidian Island into Xinbu Island, where it serves as a main east–west road, ending at the eastern edge of the island at Haikou New East Bridge. The Haikou New East Bridge crosses the Nandu River. It connects the eastern side of Xinbu Island at the end of Haidian East 5th Road to the rest of the province. A small bridge, the oldest and smallest of the three, connects the main part of Haikou City at its northeasternmost point with Xinbu Island close to its southern tip. Fish market In 2016, the main fish market that serves Haikou moved from Haikou New Port to Xinbu Island. This large market is now located at the southeast corner of Haidian East 5th Road and a north-east road, roughly in the middle of the island. Fish are traded there roughly from 2am to 6am every night. References
Isla Xinbu

La isla Xinbu (en chino, 新埠岛) es una pequeña isla que se encuentra adyacente a la isla Haidian en la ciudad de Haikou, capital de la provincia de Hainan, al sur de China.​ La isla, situada en la desembocadura del río Nandu, tiene una población de alrededor de 4.000 personas.​ Los planes para desarrollar un nuevo puerto de yates en la isla están en marcha.​ El Puente Xinbu une la isla de Xinbu Haidian con la quinta carretera este (海甸五栋路). Véase también Geografía de China Geografía de Asia Referencias
Bei Jiao

Bei Jiao (chinesisch 北礁, Pinyin Běi Jiāo, englisch North Reef – „Nordriff/Nördliches Riff“) ist die chinesische Bezeichnung für das nördlichste Atoll der Xisha-Inseln (Paracel-Inseln). Es liegt im äußersten Norden der Yongle Qundao (永乐群岛), zu denen es gerechnet wird, und weist keine Inseln und damit keine Landfläche auf. Verschiedene alte chinesische Schiffswracks wurden hier in jüngster Zeit entdeckt und gehoben. Die Beijiao-Schiffswrack-Stätte (Beijiao chenchuan yizhi 北礁沉船遗址) steht seit 2006 auf der Liste der Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China (6-175). Weblinks Beijiao (chinesisch) Xisha shuixia kaogu:Zhongguo gaoku cong jinhai zouxiang yuanhai (chinesisch)
Tempel der Fünf Beamten

Der Tempel der Fünf Beamten (chinesisch 五公祠, Pinyin Wǔgōng cí) in der bezirksfreien Stadt Haikou, Hainan, China, ist ein zuerst in der Ming-Zeit zur Erinnerung an fünf Beamte Li Deyu (李德裕), Li Gang (李纲), Li Guang (李光), Zhao Ding (赵鼎) und Hu Quan (胡诠) errichteter Tempel. Die Beamten waren während der Tang- und Song-Zeit nach Hainan verbannt worden. Der Tempel steht seit 2001 auf der Liste der Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China (5-441). Weblinks Haikou Hainan Wugong si
Longpo Naval Base

Longpo Naval Base (Chinese: 龙坡海军基地), also known as East Yulin Naval Base is a naval base for nuclear submarines along the southern coast of Hainan Island, China. This underground base has been reported by several intelligence agencies. The images collected by the Federation of American Scientists (FAS) in February 2008 shows that China constructed a large scale underground base for its naval forces. In August 2020, satellite imagery from Planet Labs appeared to show a Shang-class submarine entering the underground base. Description The caverns are capable of hiding up to 20 nuclear submarines based on reconnaissance satellites data collected. The harbor houses nuclear ballistic missile submarines and is large enough to accommodate aircraft carriers. The US Department of Defense estimated that China would have five Type 094 nuclear submarines operational by 2010 with each capable of carrying 12 JL-2 intercontinental ballistic missiles. Two 950 metre piers and three smaller ones would be enough to accommodate two carrier strike groups or amphibious assault ships. Location The submarine base is located at the point in Chinese territory that is closest to the continental shelf. It is roughly 50 nautical miles (93 km) from the base to the 200 meter isobath. It is 150 nautical miles (280 km) to the closest of the disputed Paracel Islands or the city of Da Nang, Vietnam. Speculation has been raised that the base is intended to be expanded to include future capability for aircraft carrier groups. The submarine base is only a few miles from the city of Sanya, a popular tourist destination and the site of a major planned cruise hub. The base is immediately next to the Yalong Bay National Resort District featuring many resort hotels. See also Jianggezhuang Naval Base, nuclear submarine base in Qingdao Yulin Naval Base, traditional base in Sanya References External links Dunning, Brian (December 3, 2013). "Skeptoid #391: 8 Secret Bases: Real of Fictional?". Skeptoid. 5. Yulin Naval Base
Base navale di Longpo

La base navale di Longpo (in cinese 龙坡海军基地S, Lóng pō hǎijūn jīdìP) è una base navale situata sull'isola di Hainan, in Cina. Vi ha sede la flotta di sottomarini nucleari della Marina dell'Esercito Popolare di Liberazione Cinese del Mar Cinese Meridionale. Nella base sono stazionati i sottomarini di classe Jin e state osservate anche attività di sottomarini di classe Shang. Note Voci correlate Linea dei nove tratti Isole Paracelso Isola di Tritone Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Base navale di Longpo
Dongpo-Akademie

Die Dongpo-Akademie (chinesisch 东坡书院, Pinyin Dōngpō shūyuàn) war eine chinesische Akademie auf dem Gebiet der Großgemeinde Zhonghe (中和镇) der Stadt Danzhou, Hainan, Volksrepublik China. Sie liegt 40 km von der Großgemeinde Nada, dem Hauptort von Danzhou, entfernt. Die Dongpo-Akademie wurde ursprünglich 1098 erbaut zum Gedächtnis an den großen Literaten aus der Song-Dynastie Su Dongpo (Su Shi), der hier in Verbannung lebte. In der Zaijiu-Halle (Zaijiu tang 载酒堂) lebte und lehrte Su Dongpo während seiner Verbannung. Die Dongpo-Akademie steht seit 1996 auf der Liste der Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China (4-182)
Dongpo Academy

The Dongpo Academy or Dongpo Shuyuan (Chinese: 东坡书院; pinyin: Dōngpō Shūyuàn), was an academy located in Hainan, China. It was originally built in 1098 in memory of the Song dynasty literary figure, Su Dongpo, who was exiled here. The Zaijiutang (载酒堂 Zài jiǔ táng) is the building where Su Dongpo lived and gave lectures during exile. The Dongpo Academy is located near the town of Zhonghe, 40 km from Danzhou (Nada) city. It is now a tourist attraction. References
Haikou Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark

Haikou Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark (Chinese: 雷琼世界地质公园), also known as Haikou Scenic-Shishan Volcano Cluster, Leiqiong Global Geopark, Haikou Crater Park, and Hainan Crater Park is a national park located approximately 8 mi south of Haikou, Hainan, China. It is named for a crater, one of many extinct volcanoes on the island. The park has a total area of 118 square kilometres. It contains the two towns Shishan Town and Yongxing Town, and more than 40 Quaternary volcanoes. Part of the area is called Mount Maanling (Saddle) Crater Scenic Area. This area consists of the two major volcanoes, Mount Fengliung (furnace) and Mount Baoziling. Together they appear as a saddle, hence the name. Adjacent to these, there are another two volcanoes, one of which is called Mount Yanjinglin. See also Hainan Volcanic Field List of volcanoes in China List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Asia References External links Image Global Geoparks Network Global Network of National Geoparks Archived 2013-05-07 at the Wayback Machine
Geoparque global Leiqiong

El Geoparque Global Leiqiong​ también conocido como Parque del Cráter Haikou o Parque del Cráter Hainan es un parque nacional situado a unos 20 km al oeste de Haikou, en la sureña provincia de Hainan, en el país asiático de China (República popular). Recibe su nombre por un cráter, que constituye uno de los muchos volcanes extintos en la isla.​​ Véase también Geografía de China Anexo:Patrimonio de la Humanidad en China Referencias
Bombay Reef

Bombay Reef (Chinese: 浪花礁; pinyin: Lànghuājiāo, Vietnamese: đá Bông Bay) is an atoll of the Paracel Islands. In Chinese, the reef is alternatively known as "Pengbojiao" (Chinese: 蓬勃礁), or "Qilianyu(七连屿)" (literally "7 key lago") along with six other islands close by. Geography The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency's Sailing Directions describes Bombay Reef as "the southeasternmost known danger of the Paracel Islands, a steep-to reef 10 miles long E and W that surrounds a rock-strewn lagoon." A lighthouse is located on the south-west end of the reef. It was built by the French in 1980. History In the early hours of 20 December 1946, en route from Hong Kong to Singapore for decommissioning, HMS Aire ran aground on Bombay Reef. She was spotted by chance, three days later, by the passing HMS Bonaventure and the 85 crew, amongst them the ship's dog, were rescued with no serious casualties. As a River-class frigate, HMS Aire was sister ship to the famous superyacht Christina O. In early May 1967 the 87-foot (27 m) steel sailing schooner Dante Deo, with six men and a six-year-old boy on board, was wrecked on Bombay Reef. The crew were rescued on 5 May 1967 by an amphibious aircraft operated by the 37th Air Rescue Squadron. Bombay Reef is the site of numerous other shipwrecks, at least one of which is visible above water and on radar from 15 miles (24 km) away. Territorial claims Lacking a native population, ownership of the Paracel Islands has been disputed since the early 20th century. In the aftermath of the First Indochina War until 1974 Vietnam occupied Pattle Island, approximately 60 nautical miles (110 km) away. Control has been enforced by the People's Republic of China since the Battle of the Paracel Islands. Bombay Reef is administered and governed by the People's Republic of China and patrolled by the Chinese border police. See also Lincoln Island (东岛/đảo Linh Côn) Middle Island (中岛/đảo Trung) North Island (北礁/đảo Bắc) North Reef (北岛/đá Bắc) Rocky Island (石岛/đảo Đá) South Island (南岛/đảo Nam) Tree Island (赵述岛/đảo Cây) Triton Island (中建岛/đảo Tri Tôn) Woody Island Notes and references
Langhuajiao

Langhuajiao (en chino: 浪花礁) es una de las islas Paracel. Se le conoce también como "Pengbojiao" (en chino: 蓬勃礁), también conocida como "Qilianyu", junto con otras seis islas cercanas. Un faro construido por los chinos se encuentra aquí. La isla es administrada por la República Popular de China y patrullada por la policía de fronteras China. Es reclamada también como parte de Vietnam. El Reclamo de soberanía china sobre la isla se hizo de acuerdo con la Declaración del Gobierno de la República Popular de China sobre las líneas de base del mar territorial (15 de mayo de 1996).​ Véase también Territorios disputados Geografía de Asia Referencias
Xisha, Sansha

Xisha District is the municipal district of Sansha, Hainan. It administers the islands and reefs of the disputed Paracel Islands and its sea areas, and is responsible for the islands and reefs and sea areas of the Zhongsha Islands. The People's Government of Xisha District is stationed in Yongxing Island (Yongxing Town Management Area). Along with Nansha, Xisha District was created on April 18, 2020. Administrative divisions References
Wen-čchang

Wen-čchang (čínsky pchin-jinem Wénchāng, znaky 文昌) je městský okres na severozápadě provincie Chaj-nan. Má rozlohu 2488 km² a v roce 2020 v něm žilo přes 560 tisíc obyvatel. Správním sídlem a městským jádrem okresu je městys Wen-čcheng. Wen-čchangem prochází vysokorychlostní trať Chajnanský východní okruh a na východě okresu se nachází státní kosmodrom Wen-čchang a stejnojmenný komerční kosmodrom. Geografie Poloha Wen-čchang leží na severozápadě ostrovní provincie Chaj-nan. Na západě hraničí s městskou prefekturou Chaj-kchou, okresem Ting-an a na jihozápadě s městským okresem Čchiung-chaj. Ze severu, z východu a z jihovýchodu je omýván vodami Jihočínského moře, na severu konkrétně Chajnanským průlivem. Vodstvo Wen-čchengem protéká řeka Wen-čchang, která vtéká do zátoky Pa-men (čínsky pchin-jinem Bāménwān, znaky zjednodušené 八门湾) a následně do Jihočínského moře. Podnebí Wen-čchang má vlhké tropické monzunové podnebí (Aw). Pobřežní oblasti jsou větrné. Až 75% tajfunů, které zasáhnou Chaj-nan, prochází právě Wen-čchangem. Administrativní členění Wen-čchang je městský okres, který spadá přímo pod jurisdikci provincie Chaj-nan. Dělí se na 17 městysů. Doprava Železniční Vysokorychlostní trať Chajnanský okruh – východní úsek, stanice Wen-čchang Silniční Dálnice G9812 Chaj-kchou –⁠ Čchiung-chaj Státní silnice 223 (vede krátce na západě okresu, skrz městys Pcheng-laj) Kosmodrom Na nejvýchodnějším cípu okresu se nachází Kosmodrom Wen-čchang, čtvrtý a nejjižnější čínský kosmodrom určený především pro starty vesmírných plavidel čínských státních agentur a armády, uvedený do provozu v roce 2014. V jeho těsném sousedství byl o 10 let později prvním startem zahájena činnost prvního čínského komerčního kosmodromu, vybudovaného za dva roky jako součást Chajnanského přístavu volného obchodu (Hainan Free Trade Port), který rozšiřuje kapacitu pro komerční aktivity čínského vesmírného programu. Školství Chajnanská vysoká škola cizích jazyků Významní lidé Rodáci Charles Soong, čínský obchodník a otec sester Sungových Čang Jün-i, komunistický revolucionář a generál Čínské lidové osvobozenecké armády Čchen Cche, admirál Námořnictva Čínské republiky Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Wenchang na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Wen-čchang na Wikimedia Commons
Wenchang

Wenchang (文昌市; Pinyin: Wénchāng Shì) er en by på øen og provinsen Hainan i Folkerepublikken Kina, søm hører direkte under provisnregerinen. I 1999 var der 529.948 indbyggere, og den havde et areal på 2.403 km2. I kommunen ligger Kosmodrom Wenchang, der der den sydligste af de fire kinesiske rumhavne. Eksterne henvisninger Officiel Website Arkiveret 20. januar 2015 hos Wayback Machine
Wenchang

Wenchang léase Uén-Cháng (en chino: 文昌市, pinyin: Wénchāng shì) es una ciudad-subprefectura bajo la administración directa de la provincia de Hainan. Se ubica al oeste de las costa del mar de la China Meridional, sur de la República Popular China. Su área es de 2400 km² y su población es de 558 000 (2010). Fue ascendida de condado a ciudad el 7 de noviembre de 1995. El código posta es el 571300 y el de área 0898. Administración La ciudad-subprefectura de Wenchang se divide en 17 poblados: Zhòng xìng, pénglái, huì wén, dōng lù, tán niú, dōng gé, wénjiào, dōng jiāo, lóng lóu, chāng sǎ, wēng tián, bào luō, féng pō, Jǐn shān, pù qián y gōng pō. Centro espacial El Centro espacial de Wencháng (文昌卫星发射中心) era un centro de pruebas espacial. Gastronomía Es Pollo de Wenchang un plato conocido en toda la provincia de Háinan. Aunque hay muchas variedades de este plato, normalmente se hierven y luego se corta en pedazos. Luego se come por inmersión de las piezas en una mezcla de especias como el jengibre picado y sal. La piel del pollo suele ser de color amarillo, con aspecto aceitoso, a pesar de que la carne es un poco seca y tiene más textura que pollos de batería. Este plato es muy popular también en Hong Kong, Taiwán y algunos países del Sudeste Asiático. Clima
Wenchang

Wenchang (chinois : 文昌市 ; pinyin : wénchāng shì) est une ville-district de la province chinoise de l'île de Hainan. Elle est directement administrée par la province. Démographie La population du district était de 529 948 habitants en 1999. Patrimoine Le phare de Mulantou est le cinquième plus grand phare du monde. Base de lancement de Wenchang Une base de lancement de fusées installée dans le district dans la presqu'ile de Longlou, à environ 20 km au nord-est du centre de l'agglomération, est devenue opérationnelle en 2014. Les premiers lancements sont effectués en 2016. Pour accueillir la nouvelle génération de lanceurs (Longue Marche 5 et 7) la construction d'une quatrième base de lancement chinoise a été décidée en mars 2007. Le site a été retenu parce que, contrairement aux sites des bases de lancement existantes, il se situe en bord de mer et à une latitude plus proche de l'équateur qui accroît la capacité des lanceurs visant l'orbite géostationnaire. Sa situation à proximité immédiate d'un port facilite également le transport des fusées au diamètre incompatibles avec le gabarit ferroviaire. La base de lancement de Wenchang devrait à terme devenir la principale base de lancement chinoise. Transports La ville est desservie, à la gare de Wenchang (zh) par la LGV périphérique Est de Hainan, la reliant à Sanya au Sud et Haikou à l'Ouest, ainsi que l'aéroport international de Haikou-Meilan à la gare de Meilan (zh). Elle est également reliée à Haikou par l'autoroute Haikou-Wenchang, (chinois : 海文高速公路) Le port de Qinglan (chinois : 清澜港) permet de rejoindre la ville par voie maritime. Galerie Honneur L'astéroïde (216343) Wenchang porte son nom. Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Hainan Base de lancement de Wenchang Lien externe (zh) Site gouvernemental Portail de la Chine
Wenchang

Wenchang is een stadsarrondissement in het noordoosten van de zuidelijke provincie Hainan, Volksrepubliek China. Technologie Bij Wenchang ligt de Lanceerbasis Wenchang vanwaar de Chinese ruimtevaartraketten Lange Mars-5, 7, 8, 10 en 12 worden gelanceerd. Externe link (zh) Website van de stad Wenchang (archive)
Вэньчан (городской уезд)

Вэньча́н (кит. упр. 文昌, пиньинь Wénchāng) — город субокружного уровня в провинции Хайнань КНР. История Когда в 111 году до н.э. империя Хань завоевала Намвьет, эти места вошли в состав уезда Цзыбэй (紫贝县). В 46 году до н.э. уезд Цзыбэй был расформирован. После того, как во времена империи Суй остров Хайнань был официально включён в состав страны, в 607 году был образован уезд Удэ (武德县). После смены империи Суй на империю Тан уезд был в 622 году переименован в Пинчан (平昌县), а в 627 году получил название Вэньчан (文昌县). После перехода острова Хайнань под контроль КНР уезд был в 1950 году включён в состав Административного района Хайнань (海南行政区) провинции Гуандун. В 1970 году Административный район Хайнань был переименован в Округ Хайнань (海南地区), но в 1972 году округ снова стал административным районом. 13 апреля 1988 года Административный район Хайнань был преобразован в отдельную провинцию Хайнань; административных единиц окружного уровня в то время в провинции не имелось, и уезд был подчинён напрямую властям провинции. Постановлением Госсовета КНР от 7 ноября 1995 года уезд был преобразован в городской уезд. С 2008 года на территории городского уезда началось строительство одноимённого космодрома, первый запуск с которого состоялся в 2016 году. Административное деление Городской уезд делится на 16 посёлков. Экономика В Вэньчане расположена крупнейшая газовая электростанция на Хайнане. Галерея Примечания Ссылки Вэньчан — информация о территории, населении и истории изменений административно-территориального деления на сайте 行政区划网 (кит.)
Веньчан

Веньчан (кит. спр. 文昌市, піньїнь: Wénchāng Shì) — місто-повіт в південнокитайській провінції Хайнань. Географія Веньчан лежить на висоті близько 9 метрів над рівнем моря, розташовується на північному сході провінції на узбережжі Південнокитайського моря. Клімат Місто знаходиться у зоні, котра характеризується мусонним кліматом. Найтепліший місяць — липень із середньою температурою 28,5 °C. Найхолодніший місяць — січень, із середньою температурою 18,5 °С. Примітки Посилання citypopulation.de [Архівовано 21 травня 2022 у Wayback Machine.] (англ.)