NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Tree Island, South China Sea

For the "Tree Island" in Tuen Mun District, New Territories, Hong Kong, see Pak Chau. Tree Island, also known as Zhaoshu Island, (Chinese: 赵述岛; Chinese: 趙述島; pinyin: Zhaoshu Dao; Vietnamese: Đảo Cây) is one of the main islands of the Paracel Islands group in the South China Sea. In 1947, the Chinese named the island Zhaoshu Dao to commemorate Zhao Shu (Chinese: 赵述) who accompanied Zheng He's expeditions in high seas (1405-1433). The area of the island is 22 hectares (54 acres) (0.22 km2). It is under the administration of Hainan Province of China through the Zhaoshudao Village Committee. The island is also claimed by the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Vietnam. Other names The name Shu Dao (Chinese: 树岛; lit. 'tree island') is homologous to "Tree Island". It was coined [by the Republic of China] in 1935. The names An Dao (Chinese: 暗岛; lit. 'dark island'), Chuan'an Dao (Chinese: 船暗岛; lit. 'boat dark island'), and Chuanwan Dao (Chinese: 船晚岛; lit. 'boat evening island'), are traditionally used among the Hainanese fishermen as the island was discovered at night some centuries ago. Tourism The island is open to tourists. Tourists may require political examination in Haikou of Hainan Province before taking a tour there, and can hire a fishing boat from Hainan. There is beach volleyball equipment and facilities located on the island; there are also the ruins of a Chinese temple dating back to the Ming dynasty. PRC's baselines declaration The Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the baselines of the territorial sea (May 15, 1996): Three 3 points on Zhaoshu Dao (Tree Island) are the baseline points of the Chinese territorial sea: Zhaoshu Dao(1) 16° 59.9' N, 112° 14.7' E Zhaoshu Dao(2) 16° 59.7' N, 112° 15.6' E Zhaoshu Dao(3) 16° 59.4' N, 112° 16.6' E See also Paracel Islands North Island (北岛/đảo Bắc) Middle Island (中岛/đảo Trung) South Island (南岛/đảo Nam) Rocky Island (石岛/đảo Đá) Lincoln Island (东岛/đảo Linh Côn) Triton Island, (中建岛/đảo Tri Tôn) Bombay Reef (浪花礁/đá Bông Bay) North Reef (北礁/đá Bắc) References External links "Territorial sea steles erected in east China". shanghaidaily.com. 13 September 2006. Locate Zhaoshudao on GOOGLEMAP. 中华人民共和国政府关于中华人民共和国领海基线的声明(1996年5月15日). "中国重申拥有西沙南沙群岛及附近海域主权". sina.com.cn. 4 January 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
Isla Zhaoshu

Zhaoshu o isla del Árbol (en chino: 赵述岛; pinyin: Zhaoshu Dao; en vietnamita: Đảo Cây) es una de las principales islas en el archipiélago de las Paracel en el mar de China Meridional. Los chinos llaman a la isla «Zhaoshu Dao», en conmemoración de Zhao Shu (chino: 赵述) que acompañó a las expediciones de Zheng He en alta mar (1405-1433). La superficie de la isla es de 0,22 kilómetros cuadrados. Se encuentra bajo la administración de la provincia de Hainan de la República Popular de China a través del Comité de la villa de Zhaoshudao,​ aunque Vietnam también tiene una reclamación sobre la isla. Véase también Territorios disputados Geografía de Asia Referencias
Tree Island (ö i Kina)

Tree Island (kinesiska: 趙述島, 樹島) är en ö bland Paracelöarna i Sydkinesiska havet. Paracelöarna har annekterats av Kina, men Taiwan och Vietnam gör också anspråk på dem. Arean är 0,23 kvadratkilometer. Terrängen på Tree Island är mycket platt. Öns högsta punkt är 11 meter över havet. Den sträcker sig 0,5 kilometer i nord-sydlig riktning, och 0,7 kilometer i öst-västlig riktning. Kommentarer Källor
Ocean Flower Island

Ocean Flower Island (Chinese: 海花岛) is an artificial archipelago located off the northern coast of Danzhou, a city in Hainan, China. It was built by the Evergrande Group and consists of three islets with a total area of 381 hectares (940 acres). Geography Ocean Flower Island is an artificial archipelago situated within Yangpu Bay in the Chinese province of Hainan, off the northern coast of Danzhou and to the west of the Yangpu Peninsula. It consists of three independent islets with a total area of 381 hectares (940 acres). History The project was conceived by Xu Jiayin, the founder of Evergrande. Plans to create Ocean Flower Island were announced in 2015, and the project received an initial investment of CN¥160 billion (US$24 billion). Construction of the island and its buildings had mostly finished by the end of 2020, and the first trial runs for tours were held on 1 January 2021. Zhang Qi, a provincial Communist Party official who was convicted of corruption in December 2020, had approved land reclamation projects to build the island, in violation of Hainan's environmental protection laws. The construction of the island damaged coral reefs and oyster populations. The boundaries of the protected area around the island were later restored. Over 200,000 people visited the island to celebrate National Day on 1 October 2021. In 2021, Ocean Flower Island was rated first in "Top 10 Ugliest Buildings in China". The reasons for its ranking are: reckless capital investment, destruction of the marine ecosystem, bizarre and chaotic forms, and its status as a typical example of ostentatious and vulgar cultural tourism projects. On 30 December 2021, the city of Danzhou ordered the developer Evergrande, which was in the middle of a liquidity crisis, to demolish 39 of its buildings on the island. The buildings had been built illegally because they violated local planning laws; the company was given ten days to take the buildings down. The project's founder Xu Jiayin, who was once the richest man in China, has since been prosecuted for financial fraud and disorderly financial management. In April 2022, the demolition order for 39 buildings was changed to confiscation by the city of Danzhou. In 2024, residents of Haihua Island have reported that some newly built buildings have experienced issues such as cracked basement columns, crumbling cement, and severe corrosion of reinforcing steel, leading them to suspect that ocean sand was illegally used in the building construction. Gallery See also List of islands of Hainan List of artificial islands References
Isla Haihua

La isla Haihua (en chino tradicional, 海花岛), también conocida como Isla de las Flores del Océano u Ocean Flower Island) es un archipiélago artificial situado frente a la costa norte de Danzhou (provincia de Hainan, al sur de China), justo al oeste de la península de Yangpu. El proyecto, que está a cargo del Grupo Evergrande, consta de tres islotes independientes con una superficie total de 800 hectáreas​ (1980 acres u 8 kilómetros cuadrados)​​ Se estima que ha recibido una inversión de 160 000 millones de RMB (24 000 millones de dólares) y su finalización se proyecto para 2020. Se le considera la isla turística artificial más grande del mundo.​ El político de Hainan Zhang Qi, que posteriormente fue condenado por corrupción, aprobó la idea de tierras ganadas al mar para la isla según los críticos en contra de las leyes de protección medioambiental. La construcción de la isla según algunos reportes habría causado daños a los arrecifes de coral y a las poblaciones de ostras. Más tarde se restauraron los límites de la zona de protección medioambiental alrededor de la isla.​ Durante el Día Nacional de 2021, la isla atrajo a más de 200.000 visitantes.​ El 30 de diciembre de 2021, en plena crisis de liquidez, el promotor Evergrande recibió de la ciudad de Danzhou una orden de demolición relativa a 39 edificios del complejo, debido a la violación de la ley de urbanismo, ya que consideró que estos fueron construidos ilegalmente. La empresa recibió un plazo de 10 días para derribar los edificios. En un comunicado, Evergrande​ dijo que el aviso de demolición se aplicaba "únicamente" a los edificios de la parcela 2-14-1 situada en la isla número 2 y "no afecta a otras parcelas del proyecto Ocean Flower Island".​ Desde enero de 2021 la isla recibió un estimado de 5,5 millones de turistas.​ Véase también Geografía de China Geografía de Asia Referencias
Хайхуа

Хайхуа́ (кит. упр. 海花, пиньинь Hǎi huā, буквально: «Океанический цветок») — искусственный архипелаг, расположенный в городском округе Даньчжоу к западу от полуострова Янпу, Хайнань, Китайская Народная Республика. На данный момент архипелаг находится на стадии строительства. Планируется, что он будет состоять из трех островков общей площадью около 800 га. В проект были вложены инвестиции в размере 160 млрд. юаней, а возводит его компания-застройщик Evergrande Group. Описание Форма архипелага с высоты птичьего полёта напоминает цветок с отходящими в разные стороны стеблями. Сам архипелаг состоит из нескольких островков, на которых расположены отели, развлекательные комплексы, музеи и др. Критика В 2018 году проект подвергался критике за нанесение вреда экологии. Примечания
Xiuying-Fort

Das Xiuying-Fort bzw. die Xiuying-Forts (秀英炮台, Xiùyīng pàotái) auf der Haixiu-Straße des Stadtbezirks Xiuying von Haikou in der chinesischen Inselprovinz Hainan wurden 1890 nach dem Chinesisch-Französischen Krieges in der Zeit der späten Qing-Dynastie erbaut, um die südöstliche Ecke Chinas zu verteidigen. Die fünf großen Geschützbatterien sind noch heute intakt. Die Anlage steht seit 2006 auf der Liste der Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China (6-1031).
Xiuying Fort

Xiuying Fort (simplified Chinese: 秀英炮台; traditional Chinese: 秀英砲臺; pinyin: Xiùyīng Paòtaí) (designation number: 6-1031) is located in Haikou City, Hainan Province, China. History It was constructed in 1890 by the Qing government to counter the threat of the French. It was used to defend against the 1890 invasion by France, and in 1932 against the Japanese during the Cole attack. It is assigned the designation number 6-1031. See also Major national historical and cultural sites (Hainan) References External links
Yuzhuo Jiao

Yuzhuo Jiao (chinesisch 玉琢礁; engl. Vuladdore Reef; vietnam. Đá Chim Yến) ist ein Atoll ohne Inseln bzw. ohne Landfläche. Es gehört zu den Paracel-Inseln und dessen westlichem Archipel, den Yongle Qundao. Verschiedene alte chinesische Schiffswracks wurden hier in jüngster Zeit entdeckt und gehoben, darunter Porzellan aus der Song- und Ming-Zeit. Weblinks A Milestone in China's Archaeology: Discovery of Ancient Ceramics off Xisha Islands – Englisch Another 10 Relics Sites Discovered off Xisha Islands – Englisch Luftbild (Memento vom 23. Dezember 2010 im Internet Archive) Einzelnachweise
Dračí díra

Dračí díra (anglicky Dragon Hole) je zatopený závrt ve vodách Jihočínského moře, jedná se o nejhlubší mořský závrt na světě. Nachází se u Paracelských ostrovů a je hluboká 300,89 m. Místní rybáři ji nazývají Oko Jihočínského moře a věří, že je místem, kde v románu Putování na západ našel Opičí král svoji kouzelnou zlatou hůl. Dračí díra je se svými 300,89 metru o více než 100 m hlubší než známá Deanova modrá díra (Dean's Blue Hole) na Bahamách, která je druhým nejhlubším mořským závrtem na světě. Takzvané modré díry neboli mořské závrty bývají desítky metrů hluboké a při pohledu z výšky se od okolních vod liší výrazně tmavomodrou barvou. Na světě existuje několik sladkovodních závrtů, které jsou hlubší než Dračí díra. Patří k nim mexický závrt Zacatón s hloubkou 335 m, italský závrt Pozzo del Merro hluboký 392 m a samozřejmě 404 metrů hluboká Hranická propast, která je nejhlubší zatopenou jeskyní světa. Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Dragon Hole na anglické Wikipedii. Související články Velká modrá díra Externí odkazy NOVÁK, Martin. Dračí díra je nejhlubší na světě, ukázal první průzkum. Leží ale v téměř válečné zóně. Aktuálně.cz [online]. Economia, 2016-7-30 [cit. 2017-1-2]. Dostupné online. jky, Novinky. V Jihočínském moři objevili asi nejhlubší závrt na světě, spolkl by i Eiffelovku. Novinky.cz [online]. Borgis, 2016-7-27 [cit. 2017-1-2]. Dostupné online.
Dragehullet

Dragehullet (the Dragon Hole) er verdens dybeste undersøiske jordfaldshul, også kalder et "blåt hul". Hullet ligger ved Paraceløerne nær Discovery Reef i Det Sydkinesiske hav. Hullet er 300,89 meter dybt. Lokale fiskere kalder hullet "det Sydkinesiske havs øje". Der er på landjorden fundet nogle få jordfaldshuller, der er dybere end Dragehullet: Crveno jezero (den Røde sø) i Kroatien på 528 m Hranická propast i Tjekkiet på 404 m Pozzo del Merro i Italien på 392 m Zacatón i Mexico på 335 m Referencer
Trou du dragon

Le Trou du dragon est un « trou bleu », c'est-à-dire un gouffre marin, situé dans les eaux des Îles Paracels en mer de Chine méridionale. Description Surnommé Longdong ou « Trou du dragon » par les Chinois, il se présente sous la forme d’une immense cavité calcaire de 300,89 mètres de profondeur et de plus de 100 mètres de diamètre. Sa profondeur reste toutefois à confirmer par d'autres recherches. Formation Selon les théories actuelles[réf. souhaitée], ces gouffres sont apparus pendant la précédente période de glaciation, lorsque le niveau de la mer se situait à une centaine de mètres plus bas par rapport au repère actuel. Il s’agit plus précisément de vastes cavités souterraines et calcaires creusées dans les roches par l’infiltration des pluies acides dans le sol. Avec le temps, elles se sont agrandies jusqu’à ce que leur plafond s’effondre laissant à découvert ces remarquables gouffres ensuite recouverts par la mer lors de la montée des eaux. Étude Pour en savoir plus au sujet du trou bleu, les chercheurs chinois ont mené une vaste étude de terrain entre août 2015 et juin 2016. Durant des mois, ils ont utilisé plusieurs instruments et caméras sous-marines pour tenter d’estimer les dimensions du gouffre et en déceler les secrets. [réf. souhaitée] Notes et références Voir aussi Portail de la géologie Portail de l’océan Pacifique
Hainan western ring high-speed railway

The Hainan western ring high-speed railway (Chinese: 海南西环高速铁路; pinyin: Hǎinán xī huán gāosù tiělù, often abbreviated [海南]西环高铁; [Hǎinán] Xī huán gāotiě) is a high-speed railway operated by China Railway Guangzhou Group in Hainan Province. It started operation on 30 December 2015. The 344 km (214 mi) long rail line runs along the western half of the island's coastline, from Haikou railway station in the north to Sanya railway station. At its two end points, it connects with the existing Hainan eastern ring high-speed railway (opened in 2010), thus forming a high-speed railway ring spanning 653 km long, around the entire island, as well as the world's first and only circular high-speed railway line. The circular closed loop allows passengers to travel along the entire circumference of the island in approximately 3 hours at the shortest time, and connects all twelve coastal cities and counties, as well as having additional stops at Haikou and Sanya airports. Unlike the Hainan eastern ring high-speed railway, which runs along the coast previously not served by railway (other than at its end points, Haikou and Sanya), the Western Ring high-speed railway roughly parallels the conventional-speed Hainan Western Ring Railway, which has connected Haikou and Sanya since 2005. History The Hainan western ring railway was constructed in two stages. The first short section connects the existing Sanya railway station with the new Phoenix Airport railway station, 10 km (6.2 mi) to the west. The section has one intermediate station, Sanya West railway station (三亚西站). The construction work on this section (凤三段) was planned to be completed by the end of 2014. On the rest of the railway - the much longer section from Sanya Phoenix Airport to Haikou - progress was only in its preliminary phase in 2012. Property was acquired, and demolition was conducted. According to the construction plans, 22,300 mu (14.8 km2 or 5.7 sq mi) of land will be permanently used by the railway and associated facilities, and another 8,800 mu (5.9 km2 or 2.3 sq mi) was temporary used during construction. 87,000 m2 of housing was demolished. The necessary demolitions were completed by the end of 2013. In November 2015, the first test train travelled on the 344 km Western ring high-speed railway, and completed the 652 km circular railway loop around the island. The western ring high-speed railway became officially operational and open to the public in December 2015. Stations As of 2018, many of the stations were not in use. The list below names the settlements where the stations are located. They will be named correspondingly. Rolling stock CRH1A-A 8-car sets (since 30 December 2015) CR300-AF 8-car sets (since 1 February 2021) See also Hainan eastern ring high-speed railway, the eastern half of the high-speed railway in Hainan Province Hainan western ring railway, the conventional-speed railway Notes External links
Lingshui Air Base

Lingshui Airbase (Chinese: 陵水机场) is a naval air station located on Lingshui Li Autonomous County, Hainan Island, China. The airbase is a highly strategic location, being part of the Southern Theater Command, and within easy flying distance of the disputed islands in the South China Sea. Hainan Island is also host to a second military air base - Sanya Air Base. History The airbase was the focus for the aftermath of what became known as the Hainan Island incident, when a US signals intelligence aircraft was forced to make an unauthorised landing there on April 1, 2001. Analysis of Google Earth imagery since 2004 shows Lingshui Airbase is undergoing extensive redevelopment of its aircraft parking areas. Operations Lingshui was one of the Chinese bases which supported the Guizhou Soar Dragon, although recent imagery has not confirmed the UAVs presence. Imagery analysis from photos taken in 2017 and 2020 shown a mix of reconnaissance aircraft at the airbase, including the Shaanxi KJ-500 and the Shaanxi Y-8Q The base is also the ground base for Shenyang J-15s. References
Lingshui Air Base

Lingshui Air Base är en flygplats i Kina. Den ligger i provinsen Hainan, i den södra delen av landet, omkring 180 kilometer söder om provinshuvudstaden Haikou. Lingshui Air Base ligger 30 meter över havet. Närmaste större samhälle är Yingzhou, 16,6 km sydväst om Lingshui Air Base. Omgivningarna runt Lingshui Air Base är en mosaik av jordbruksmark och naturlig växtlighet. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 2 321 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är oktober, med i genomsnitt 357 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är januari, med 23 mm nederbörd. Kommentarer Källor
Century Park (Haikou)

Century Park (Chinese: 世纪公园) is an 8.4-hectare, public park located downtown Haikou, in the Longhua district of the city, Hainan Province, China. It is located northwest of Binhai Park and east of Evergreen Park. The Haikou Century Bridge travels over part of it. The park was completed in October 2013 and cost approximately 28.28 million RMB to build. Layout Century Park consists of a grassy area and a large, open area at the west. The park's west side meets Haikou Bay while the north side is at the mouth of the Haidian River. Events On May 28, 2017, there was a concert featuring Jay Chou. References
Wuyuan River Stadium

The Wuyuan River Stadium (Chinese: 五源河体育场) is a stadium in Haikou's west coast area, Hainan, China. It is Hainan's largest stadium. History Construction started March 7, 2017. It was scheduled for completion on April 28, 2018, and by June of that year, the stadium itself was almost entirely complete with the grounds still under construction. The total investment was 1.06 billion RMB. In September 2024, the stadium was damaged by Typhoon Yagi. Fabric used to cover the structure was destroyed along part of the top rim and elsewhere. Location and access The stadium is located just southeast of the newly built Haikou West Coast neighborhood. It is situated on the east side of Xiuying Chang Bin Road, just under 3 km southwest of Holiday Beach. A new, elevated east–west road was built in 2017 that connects Haikou West Coast and downtown Haikou. This road runs directly south of the stadium and has an exit for access. Description The site covers 406 acres. The stadium itself is 60,000 square metres with an additional 20,500 square meters of area underground. It has a capacity of 41,506 people. The interior contains two lighting towers and two large televisions on each end. The west side is uncovered. The west side is covered, contains the VIP boxes and has seating that extends higher than the rows on the east side. The seats are plastic and form-fitting. The access ways are wide and clearly marked. Events Since its opening, various events have been held in the stadium including sports matches and concerts. Notable events are as follows: April 26, 2018 - The stadium's first event took place. A student bamboo dance was performed to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the province's special economic zone. The dancers were students who came from 36 schools in 19 of Hainan's counties. The total number performing the bamboo dance was 11,914, achieving a Guinness Book of World Records world record, beating the previous bamboo dance record of 10,736 people. During the dance, at 8 pm, they formed a huge "Hainan 30". Over 15,000 spectators were in attendance. October 1, 2018 - A pop music concert was held featuring Jay Chou, Show Lo, Cindy Yen, Yida Huang, and several other artists. November 3 and 4, 2018 - Jacky Cheung December 24, 2022 - Joker Xue's Extraterrestrial World Tour September 15, 2024 - Kanye West and Ty Dolla Sign September 28, 2024 - Kanye West November 29, 2025 - Katy Perry as part of her "The Lifetimes Tour" Gallery See also List of football stadiums in China List of stadiums in China Lists of stadiums References External links Image of early construction Multiple images of construction up to about April 2018
Stade Wuyuanhe

Le stade de la rivière Wuyuanhe ( chinois :五源河体育场), (également connu sous le nom de Centre sportif et culturel de la rivière Wuyuanhe, chinois: 五源河体育文化中心) est situé dans le district de Xiuying, ville de Haikou, province de Hainan, République populaire de Chine, couvrant une superficie de 287,7 hectares, c'est actuellement le plus grand stade de la province de Hainan et l'un des plus grands stades d'événements internationaux de Chine. Histoire La construction de la première phase du stade Wuyuanhe a commencé le 7 mars 2017. En juin de la même année, le stade lui-même était presque entièrement achevé et il a été officiellement inauguré le 28 avril 2018. Le stade Wuyuanhe est le premier stade de classe A de la province de Hainan. Ce stade de plus de 41 000 places est le premier projet majeur à être achevé au Centre culturel et sportif de Haikou. L'investissement total dans le projet de stade est d'environ 1,06 milliard de yuans. Location et accès Le stade est situé juste au sud-est du nouveau quartier de Haikou West Coast . Il est situé sur le côté est de Xiuying Chang Bin Road, à un peu moins de 3 km au sud-ouest de Holiday Beach . Une nouvelle route surélevée est-ouest a été construite en 2017 qui relie Haikou West Coast et le centre-ville de Haikou. Cette route passe directement au sud du stade et dispose d'une sortie pour y accéder. Description Le site s'étend sur 406 acres. Le stade lui-même fait 60 000 mètres carrés, auxquels s'ajoutent 20 500 mètres carrés de surface souterraine. Il a une capacité d'accueil de 41 506 personnes. L'intérieur contient deux tours d'éclairage et deux grandes télévisions à chaque extrémité. Le côté ouest est découvert. Le côté ouest est couvert, contient les loges VIP et dispose de sièges qui s'étendent plus haut que les rangées du côté est. Les sièges sont en plastique et ajustés. Les voies d'accès sont larges et clairement indiquées. Événements Depuis son ouverture, le centre a accueilli de nombreux événements, dont des matchs sportifs et des concerts. Parmi les événements marquants, on peut citer : Galerie Voir aussi Liste des stades de football en Chine Liste des stades en Chine Liste des stades Références Liens externes Image of early construction Multiple images of construction up to about April 2018 Modèle:City of HaikouModèle:Hainan topics Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de la Chine