NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Хуаду

Хуаду́ (иер. 花都, ютпхин: Faadou, кант.-рус.: Фадо́у; пиньинь: Huādū) — район городского подчинения города субпровинциального значения Гуанчжоу провинции Гуандун (КНР). История Во времена империи Цин в 1686 году из частей уездов Паньюй и Наньхай был создан уезд Хуасянь (花县). После вхождения этих мест в состав КНР был создан Специальный район Чжуцзян (珠江专区), и уезд вошёл в его состав. В 1952 году Специальный район Чжуцзян был расформирован, и уезд перешёл в состав Административного района Юэбэй (粤北行政区). В 1955 году Административный район Юэбэй был упразднён, и уезд перешёл в состав Специального района Фошань (佛山专区). В 1960 году уезд Хуасянь был передан из специального района Фошань под юрисдикцию Гуанчжоу. Постановлением Госсовета КНР от 18 июня 1993 года был расформирован уезд Хуасянь, а вместо него создан городской уезд Хуаду. Постановлением Госсовета КНР от 21 мая 2000 года городской уезд Хуаду был преобразован в район городского подчинения. Административное деление Район делится на 4 уличных комитета и 6 посёлков. Экономика В районе Хуаду расположено много фабрик, которые производят текстильные и кожаные изделия (в том числе сумки, кошельки, ремни). В квартале Шилин находится крупнейший в городе оптовый рынок изделий из кожи. В районе базируется крупная газовая ТЭС (Huadu Thermal Power Station). Примечания Ссылки Хуаду — информация о территории, населении и истории изменений административно-территориального деления на сайте 行政区划网 (кит.)
Huadu

Huadu, tidigare känt som Fahsien, är ett stadsdistrikt i norra delen av provinshuvudstaden Guangzhou i provinsen Guangdong i sydöstra Kina. Orten bildades som Hua härad under Qingdynastin och förblev ett härad fram till 1993, då det ombildades till ett stadsdistrikt under Guangzhou. Guangzhous internationella flygplats ligger på gränsen mellan Huadu och stadsdistriktet Baiyun. Ledaren för Taipingupproret, Hong Xiuquan, föddes 1814 i en liten hakka-by i Hua härad. Administrativ indelning Huadu är indelat i fyra stadsdelsdistrikt och sex köpingar. Stadsdelsdistrikt (jiedao): Köpingar (zhen): Källor
Hong Kong Buddhist Association

Hong Kong Buddhist Association (Chinese: 香港佛教聯合會; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2 fat6 gaau3 lyun4 hap6 wui2) is a Buddhist umbrella organisation in Hong Kong which was founded in 1945. The association has nearly ten thousands individual members including both monastic and laity, and promotes the propagation of Buddhism in Hong Kong. It also provides a series of charity services in Hong Kong, including education, medical, child care, youth activities, elderly care and burial. Notable projects Meditation project With the support of D. H. Chen Foundation, HKBA has started a project in 2016 by teaching meditation (based on Maha-satiphatthana) to the secondary school students in order to promote their mental and physical well-being. Meditation rooms were also set up in the HKBA-affiliated thirteen secondary schools. Education and social welfare There are thirteen secondary schools, seven primary schools and eight kindergartens established by HKBA, amongst which namely: Primary schools Buddhist Chi King Primary School Buddhist Chan Wing Kan Memorial School Buddhist Chung Wah Kornhill Primary School Buddhist Lam Bing Yim Memorial School Buddhist Lim Kim Tian Memorial Primary School Buddhist Wong Cheuk Um Primary School Buddhist Wing Yan School Secondary schools Buddhist Fat Ho Memorial College Buddhist Ho Nam Kam College Buddhist Hung Sean Chau Memorial College Buddhist Kok Kwong Secondary School Buddhist Mau Fung Memorial College Buddhist Sin Tak College Buddhist Sum Heung Lam Memorial College Buddhist Tai Hung College Buddhist Tai Kwong Chi Hong College Buddhist Wai Yan Memorial College Buddhist Wong Fung Ling College Buddhist Wong Wan Tin College Buddhist Yip Kei Nam Memorial College The association also runs the Hong Kong Buddhist Hospital, which was founded in 1971. The association also managed the Hong Kong Buddhist Cemetery, which was completed and opened on 1963. References External links Official website (in Chinese)
Buddhist Fat Ho Memorial College

Buddhist Fat Ho Memorial College is a co-educational secondary school in Hong Kong. The school opened in 1977 and as of 2016 had approximately 350 students. It is run by the Hong Kong Buddhist Association and sponsored by Po Lin Monastery. It is a Direct Subsidy Scheme institution that charges tuition fees. Students can pick between English or Cantonese as their medium of instruction. Situated in Tai O, it is the first co-ed secondary school on Lantau Island. Around 2009 the school had annual losses of $5 million HKD with 280 students. In hopes of "reduc[ing] annual losses" the school became a Direct Subsidy Scheme (DSS) school. According to Elaine Yau of the South China Morning Post, financial performance improved subsequently during the principalship of Eric Yuon Fuk-lung, thanks in part to significant staffing cuts. Buddhist Fat Ho Memorial College's motto is "Enlighten with Wisdom, Manifest with Compassion and Pursue kindness and virtue". The school is founded on the Buddhist value that everyone has an equal right to learn. Student body Elaine Yau wrote in 2015 that "a number of students come from troubled families or have a chequered past". In 2021 a student was a finalist for South China Morning Post's and the Hong Kong Jockey Club's Hong Kong Student of the Year Award. Facilities Po Lin Monastery has a boarding house with spaces for thirty students. References External links Official website
Buddhist Yip Kei Nam Memorial College

Buddhist Yip Kei Nam Memorial College (Chinese: 佛敎葉紀南紀念中學) is the first secondary school on Tsing Yi Island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Located in Cheung Ching Estate, the school was founded by Hong Kong Buddhist Association in September 1978 with buildings from Hong Kong Government and funds from Yip Hon, a tycoon in Hong Kong and Macau. The school was named after Yip Hon's father, Yip Kei Nam (葉紀南). The school is adjacent to Father Cucchiara Memorial School, Cheung Chi Cheong Memorial Primary School and Ching Yeung House in Cheung Ching Estate. References External links Official websites (in Chinese)
CCC Heep Woh College

The Church of Christ in China Heep Woh College (Chinese: 中華基督教會協和書院) is a Christian secondary school in Tsz Wan Shan, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The college is a standard grammar school founded by The Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China. The school has a student body of approximately 1,200, aged 11 to 20, and is led by 57 teachers. Most courses are taught in English. History In 1911, Mrs. Lear Bigelow, from the United States, founded the Heep Woh Kindergarten in Xiguan, Guangzhou, dedicated to early childhood education. In 1947 and 1970, respectively, the Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China established CCC Heep Woh Primary School and CCC Heep Woh College. In 1998, a management committee was established to oversee school operations and set targets and priorities for school development. This committee is composed of the School Supervisor, Principal, Vice-Principals, representatives of teachers, parents, alumni and the C.C.C. School badge The school badge consists of two main parts - the shield and the ribbon. The former comprises the open bible with the Greek words "Jesus is the Christ", the "Nestorian Cross", the seal with the school name written in Chinese clerical script and the interconnected three "Cs". The latter incorporates the name of the school in English. References External links Official website Book of school
CCC Yenching College

The Church of Christ in China Yenching College (Chinese: 中華基督教會燕京書院), or CCC Yenching College, Yenching College (燕京書院) in short is a co-education secondary school in Nga Ying Chau of Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is managed by The Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China. History The secondary school was founded by alumni and teaching staff from Yenching University in Peking after the campus and some alumni was forced to incorporate in Peking University by Mao Zedong's Chinese Communist Party in 1952. The founders hoped that the school would restore to the university someday. In 1977, they reused an old building of South Sok Uk Government Primary School (南蘇屋官立小學) and established a secondary school in So Uk Estate. They named it Yenching College. In September 2000, it was moved to current premises in Nga Ying Chau, adjacent to Villa Esplanada. The old campus was passed to Vocational Training Council School of Business and Information Systems (職業訓練局工商資訊學院), namely nowadays Vocational Training Council Youth College (職業訓練局青年學院). References External links Official website
CITIC Tower

CITIC Tower (Chinese: 中信大廈) is a 33-storey office building on Tim Mei Avenue, Admiralty, Hong Kong. It is the corporate headquarters of CITIC Pacific Ltd, a conglomerate publicly traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and listed on the Hang Seng Index, and also a subsidiary of the CITIC Group. CITIC Tower is also the headquarters of another development partner, Kerry Group. It is one of the participants in the nightly A Symphony of Lights (幻彩詠香江) light show on both sides of Victoria Harbour. In an authorised protest in 2019, police surrounded the tower on both sides, trapping protesters and fired tear gas into the crowd of protesters. International experts called the use of tear gas excessive, "actually inciting and causing what looks like a stampede". Design and construction The tower was conceived as an equilateral triangular block with landscaped sky gardens at various levels. The architecture was designed by P&T Group. Its unique design is composed of equilateral triangles and circles. CITIC Tower was completed in 1997 under a fast track development programme. Location and facilities It borders the Tamar site in Admiralty and features a view of Victoria Harbour. At the lower levels there is a shopping mall and carpark. There is a footbridge connecting it with Admiralty Centre and MTR Admiralty station. The government headquarters buildings are adjacent to CITIC Tower. Current tenants Maybank (7/F,18/F) CITIC Pacific Ltd (29/F-32/F) CITIC Capital (27/F-28/F) CITIC Securities International (8/F,11/F & 26/F) Kaplan (6/F) Mizuho Bank Shangri-La International Hotel Management Ltd (2/F) Simon-Kucher (20/F) References External links CITIC Tower homepage CITIC Group homepage CITIC Pacific homepage CITIC Tower CITIC Pacific page on CITIC Tower Chinese article on CITIC Tower's unique geometrical appearance Emporis page on CITIC Tower
CITIC Tower

La CITIC Tower est un gratte-ciel de 126 mètres de hauteur et 33 étages situé à Hong Kong en Chine et qui a été construit de 1996 à 1997. L'immeuble a été conçu par l'agence d'architecture de Hong Kong, P&T Group. Liens externes CITIC Tower sur Skyscraperpage Portail des gratte-ciel Portail de Hong Kong
CNEC Lee I Yao Memorial Secondary School

CNEC Lee I Yao Memorial Secondary School (LIY) (Chinese: 中華傳道會李賢堯紀念中學) is an aided Chinese medium of instruction school founded in 1981 upon the principles of Christian evangelicalism. Its sponsoring body is the Christian Nationals' Evangelism Commission (中華傳道會). LIY is located in Kwai Shing, within the larger industrial district of Kwai Chung, which is well known for its busy container terminal. External links Official Website Hong Kong Education Bureau (EDB) School Lists by district
Taofong Shan

Taofong Shan (chinesisch 道風山 / 道风山, Pinyin Dàofēng Shān, W.-G. Taofeng Shan, Jyutping Dou6fung1 Saan1, amtlich Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre 道風山基督教叢林 / 道风山基督教丛林, Dàofēng Shān Jīdūjiào Cónglín, Taofeng Shan, Jyutping Dou6fung1 Saan1 Gei1duk1gaau2 Cung4lam4) ist ein christliches Zentrum in Hongkong. Gegründet 1930 auf einem Hügel oberhalb von Sha Tin, ist es die Fortsetzung eines christlich-buddhistischen Zentrums (Qingfeng Shan) in Nanjing. Karl Ludvig Reichelt (1877–1952) versuchte als Missionar, chinesische buddhistische Mönche in einer Umgebung zu erreichen, in der sie sich wohlfühlen würden. Durch den Bürgerkrieg wurde er aus dem ersten Zentrum vertrieben und fand eine neue Bleibe in Hongkong. Durch Reparationszahlungen hatte er die Mittel, in den New Territories einen Hügel zu erwerben. Ein befreundeter Missions-Architekt, Johannes Prip-Møller gestaltete das Zentrum im Stil eines Zen-Klosters. Daoistische und Buddhistische Mönche wurden eingeladen, dort an Meditation und Studium teilzunehmen. Eine Zeitschrift Tao Fong – „道風“, Pinyin: dàofēng, wurde verteilt und warb für die „Christliche Bruderschaft unter den Religiösen Ost-Asiens“ (englisch Christian Brotherhood among the Religious Devotees in East Asia). Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg und dem Tod Reichelts 1952 änderte sich mehrfach die Ausrichtung des Zentrums. Durch die Abschottung Chinas blieben die Wandernden Mönche aus. Versuche wurden gestartet, in Taiwan ein ähnliches Zentrum aufzubauen. Flüchtlingsarbeit, Altenarbeit, Arbeit mit Backpackern, Lehraufträge und seit 1993 vor allem auch wieder philosophischer Dialog prägen heute das Zentrum, das diese Aufgaben in drei Abteilungen wahrnimmt. Der ehemalige philosophischen Mitarbeiter Liu Xiaofeng lehrt heute an der Sun-Yat-sen-Universität in Guangzhou (Kanton). Literatur Reichelt, Karl Ludvig: Der chinesische Buddhismus. Ein Bild vom religiösen Leben des Ostens. / W.Oehler (übers.), Basel/Stuttgart 1926 [Original: Fra Oestens religiöse Liv. København 1922]. Faber, Tobias: Johannes Prip-Møller. A Danish Architect in China. Hongkong 1994. Holth, Sverre: Karl Ludvig Reichelt and Tao Fong Shan. Hongkong 1952. Sharpe, Eric J.: Karl Ludvig Reichelt: Missionary, Scholar, and Pilgrim. Hongkong 1984. Thelle, Notto R.: A Christian Monastery for Buddhist Monks 1: Karl Ludvig Reichelt’s Sacred Mountains. (Im Erscheinen -Monumenta Serica) Weblinks Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre (chinesisch, englisch) Tao Fong Shan Service Unit 道風山服務處. In: tfssu.org. Abgerufen am 29. Oktober 2021 (chinesisch, englisch).
Tao Fong Shan

Tao Fong Shan is een berg in Noord-Hongkong die niet hoger is dan vijfhonderd meter. Het ligt in de omgeving van Sha Tin, New Territories. Een alternatieve romanisatie van 道風山 is "To Fung Shan". In de buurt is nog een andere berg te vinden met religieuze gebouwen, Klooster van de Tienduizend Boeddha's. Op de berg is een protestantse zendingscentrum te vinden. Deze heeft de naam Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre (道風山基督教叢林). Het werd in 1930 door de Noorse zendeling Karl Ludvig Reichelt (1877–1952) opgericht. In februari 2010 werd het centrum een stichting onder de naam "Tao Fong Shan Service Foundation Limited". Het centrum bestaat uit diverse gebouwen, waaronder een kapel (Christustempel) en een gasthuis voor pelgrims. De gebouwen zijn Hongkongs beschermd erfgoed van de tweede graad. Op de berg is ook de Lutheran Theological Seminary (信義宗神學院) te vinden sinds 1977. Een seminarie van de Lutherse kerken in Hongkong en Taiwan.
Wharf Cable Tower

The Cable TV Tower (Chinese: 有線電視大樓) is a skyscraper located in Tsuen Wan in Hong Kong which was completed in 1993. The large building stands 197 metres (646 ft) tall with 41 floors of office and industrial space situated between Hoi Shing Road and Chai Wan Kok Street. The skyscraper is also the tallest 'office / industrial' building in the city (though many purely commercial properties are much higher). Attached to the southeast side of the building is an intermodal container (shipping container) elevator capable of lifting 40-foot containers to thirty floors up. See also List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong References
Wharf Cable Tower

La Wharf Cable Tower (chino: 有線電視大樓) es un rascacielos localizado en Tsuen Wan en Hong Kong que fue completado en 1993. El edificio más alto tiene 197 metros de altura y 41 plantas destinadas oficinas y espacio industrial.​ Anexo al lado sureste del edificio existe un ascensor de contenedor intermodales capaz de elevarlos 30 plantas de altura.​ Véase también Lista de edificios más altos en Hong Kong Referencias
Башня Кейбл Ти-Ви

Башня Кейбл Ти-Ви (Cable TV Tower, 有線電視大樓, также известна как Wharf Cable Tower или New Tech Centre) — высотный офисный центр, расположенный в Гонконге, в округе Чхюньвань (самое высокое в Гонконге здание промышленного назначения). Небоскрёб построен в 1993 году в стиле модернизма по проекту компании DLN Architects & Engineers. В здании размещается штаб-квартира крупнейшего кабельного оператора города Cable TV Hong Kong (входит в многопрофильную группу Wheelock & Co), а также имеется специальный грузовой лифт для подъёма ISO-контейнеров. Примечания Ссылки
Лантоу

Лантоу е най-големият остров в Хонконг, намиращ е устието на Джудзян. Площта на острова е 146,4 км2. Първоначално островът е рибарско селище, но постепенно се изменя с няколко големи проекти на правителството - върху него се разполага новото летище на Хонконг и Хонконг Дисни Ленд. Забележителност на острова е и най-високата в света статуя на седнал Буда - Тиен Тан. Най-високият връх на острова носи същото име – Лантоу, 934 м надморска височина и е втори по височина в Хонконг.
Lantau

Lantau Island (大屿山) je největší ostrov Hongkongu. Má rozlohu 147 km² a žije na něm asi 45 000 obyvatel. Hustota obyvatel okolo 300 lidí na čtvereční kilometr je na hongkongské poměry nízká (pro porovnání, sousední Hongkong Island má 16 000 obyvatel na km²). Lantau bývá nazýván „plíce Hongkongu“ pro zachovanou původní vegetaci, nacházejí se zde chráněná území North Lantau Country Park a South Lantau Country Park. Při pobřeží ostrova žije vzácný delfín indočínský. Ostrov je hornatý, nejvyšším bodem je Lantau Peak (také Fung Wong Shan) vysoká 934 metrů, druhá největší hora celého Hongkongu. Ostrov Lantau leží západně od hlavního města, mys Fan Lau Kok je nejihozápadnějším výběžkem speciální administrativní jednotky Hongkong. Největším městem je Tung Chung s 25 000 obyvateli, plánuje se výstavba rezidenční oblasti North Lantau New Town pro 200 000 lidí. Hlavní turistickou atrakcí ostrova je klášter Po Lin s bronzovou sochou Buddhy, která byla s výškou 34 metrů a váhou 250 tun do roku 2007 největší Buddhovou sochou na světě. Dále se na Lantau nachází rybářská vesnice Tai O, kde se zachovává tradiční způsob života, a pevnost Tung Chung z 12. století, která chránila ostrov před nájezdy pirátů. Na ostrově existuje také trapistický klášter, který chová hovězí dobytek a produkuje vlastní mléko. Na Lantau je i přehrada Shek Pik, která zásobuje Hongkong pitnou vodou, a na poloostrově Chi Ma Wan se nachází hongkongská státní věznice. V poslední době je donedávna klidný ostrov Lantau místem čilého stavebního ruchu. Lantau byl spojen mostem Čching-ma s ostrovem Hongkong. V roce 1997 vzniklo nové Mezinárodní letiště Hongkong na bývalém ostrůvku Chek Lap Kok, který byl umělým náspem spojen s Lantau. V roce 2005 byl v zátoce Penny's Bay otevřen hongkongský Disneyland a od roku 2006 funguje vyhlídková lanovka Ngong Ping 360. Vznikla organizace Living Islands Movement, bojující za zachování původního charakteru ostrova. Reference Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Lantau na Wikimedia Commons https://web.archive.org/web/20131014193046/http://www.hkoutdoors.com/lantau-island/lantau-surprises.html http://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/see-do/great-outdoors/outlying-islands/lantau-island/index.jsp
Isla Lantau

La isla Lantau (en chino, 大嶼山) (también conocida como la isla de los deseos), basado en el nombre antiguo local del pico Lantau (en chino tradicional, 爛頭; en chino simplificado, 烂头; pinyin, Làntóu), es la isla más grande de Hong Kong,​ en China, situada en la desembocadura del río Perla. Administrativamente, la mayor parte de la isla de Lantau se encuentra en el Distrito de las Islas de Hong Kong. Una pequeña porción del noreste de la isla se encuentra en el distrito de Tsuen Wan. Con una superficie de 147,16 km², es la isla más grande de la región de Hong Kong​ y la sexta isla más grande en toda China. Originalmente, el sitio donde se hallaba una aldea de pescadores, la isla se ha desarrollado en los últimos años con varios proyectos de infraestructura, incluyendo el Aeropuerto Internacional de Hong Kong, Ngong Ping 360, y Hong Kong Disneyland. La isla de Lantau principalmente consiste de terreno montañoso. Con una superficie de aproximada de 146 km², es la isla más grande de Hong Kong, y es casi dos veces el tamaño de la isla de Hong Kong. El Pico Lantau (934 m s. n. m.) es el punto más alto de la isla. Es el segundo más alto en Hong Kong, después de Tai Mo Shan, y es casi dos veces la altura de la Cumbre Victoria. La isla de Lantau es conocida a menudo como "los pulmones de Hong Kong", debido a su abundancia de bosques nativos y la escasez relativa de los desarrollos residenciales de gran altura que caracterizan a islas como Hong Kong y Kowloon. Véase también Geografía de Hong Kong Geografía de China Referencias
Île de Lantau

L'île de Lantau (le nom est dérivé de l'ancien nom local du pic de Lantau, 爛頭 Làntóu ; 大嶼山 pinyin : Dàyǔ shān, cantonais : Tai yue shan, Île de la grande montagne), ou Lantao, est la plus grande île de Hong Kong. Située à l'embouchure de la Rivière des perles, elle fait partie du district des îles. Autrefois occupée uniquement par des villages de pêcheurs, l'île a connu un développement très important au cours des dernières années en raison de l'implantation de grandes infrastructures telles que l'aéroport international de Hong Kong, le parc d'attractions Hong Kong Disneyland et les lignes de MTR Airport Express et Tung Chung, qui relient l'île de Lantau avec la péninsule de Kowloon et l'île de Hong Kong. Depuis fin 2018 le pont Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao connecte Hong Kong avec Macao et la république populaire de Chine à Zhuhai, au départ de l’île de Lantau. L’ile faisait partie, comme la plupart des îles périphériques de Hong Kong, des « Nouveaux Territoires » cédés par la dynastie Qing au Royaume-Uni en 1898 au titre de territoires à bail pour une durée de quatre-vingt-dix-neuf années via la Convention pour l'extension du territoire de Hong Kong, et donc rétrocédés à la république populaire de Chine en 1997. Développement Lantau mesure 146,38 km² et compte environ 45 000 habitants, ce qui est peu par rapport aux 1,4 million de l'île de Hong Kong. Cependant, le nord de l'île, autour du nouvel aéroport ouvert en 1998, est en plein développement et devrait accueillir à terme 200 000 habitants. Le village de Tung Chung, maintenant desservi par le MTR, est devenu une grande ville nouvelle. YMCA de Hong Kong Christian College est une école secondaire située à Tung Chung, Île de Lantau. Tourisme Le centre de l'île, préservé, présente plusieurs sites préservés. Le monastère de Po Lin, dans le village de Ngong Ping, est la principale attraction touristique. Il est enrichi depuis 1993 d'une statue de Bouddha géante, la plus grande au monde dans sa catégorie (assis, en bronze, en extérieur). On peut manger dans ses restaurants végétariens, et visiter le temple et les bâtiments attenants. Un téléphérique construit en 2006 permet d'arriver directement à Ngong Ping depuis la station de métro de Tung Chung. Plus de la moitié de la surface de l'île est en fait un parc national, que l'on peut parcourir via des sentiers de randonnée balisés. Le principal est le Lantau Trail, long de 70 kilomètres, et qui permet d'accéder au pic de Lantau, point culminant de l'île à 934 mètres. Galerie Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Géographie de Hong Kong Lantau Tomorrow Vision Liens externes Fort de Tung Chung Portail de Hong Kong Portail des îles