NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Сычуаньский университет иностранных языков

Сычуаньский университет иностранных языков (кит. 四川外国语大学) — международный университет, расположенный в Чунцине, Китай. Первоначально университет был создан как Училище русского языка Юго-Западного военного университета Народно-освободительной армии Китая (НОАК) в мае 1950 года. Это единственный университет на юго-западе Китая, специализирующийся на изучении иностранных языков. Благодаря тесной взаимосвязи с китайским Министерством иностранных дел он является одним из немногих университетов, откуда студенты напрямую идут работать в министерство. По последнему рейтингу китайских университетов Сычуаньский университет иностранных языков занимает четвёртое место среди всех китайских университетов, готовящих специалистов в области международных отношений. В Сычуаньском университете иностранных языков работает более 500 преподавателей, из них более 170 являются профессорами, имеют учёные степени и ведут научные исследования, также работает 20 зарубежных специалистов-носителей языка. В 2015 году в университете обучались 12 000 студентов, из них 8000 — на третьем и четвёртом курсах, 2500 обучались в магистратуре, остальные проходили краткие языковые курсы. За последние 50 лет университет закончили более 50 000 специалистов по иностранным языкам, работающих в Китае и 50 зарубежных странах по всему миру. В число изучаемых языков входят португальский, русский, английский, испанский, французский, итальянский, немецкий, корейский, японский, арабский, а также китайский как иностранный. Кроме того, проводится обучение по направлениям подготовки - юриспруденция, журналистика, маркетинг и менеджмент туризма. Обучение в магистратуре ведётся по шести направлениям подготовки: португальский язык, русский язык и литература, английский язык и литература, французский язык и литература, немецкий язык и литература, японский язык и литература, сравнительно-историческое литературоведение и мировая литература. В университете присутствуют Альянс Франсез, Центр немецкого языка им. Гёте, Центр корейского языка Университета Вусонг (Южная Корея) и Центр русского языка. СУИЯ поддерживает партнёрские связи с более чем 20 зарубежными университетами по всему миру. Университет включен в список садово-ландшафтных учреждений по решению администрации города. История Сычуаньский университет иностранных языков был основан в 1950 году по инициативе Дэна Сяопина, Лю Бочэна и Хэ Луна. Прежние названия университета: Учебный полк русского языка при Юго-западной военно-политической академии НОАК, Учебный батальон русского языка при Второй высшей пехотной школе НОАК, Факультет русского языка Юго-западного народного революционного университета, Юго-западное высшее училище русского языка. Расположение университета СУИЯ находится в Чунцине у побережья реки Цзялин. Общая площадь территории университета составляет более 70 гектар. Примечания Ссылки Сычуаньский университет иностранных языков (англ.) Сычуаньский университет иностранных языков (кит.) Сычуаньский университет иностранных языков (рус.)
Wanzhou Sports Center

The Wanzhou Sports Center (Chinese: 万州体育中心) is a sports venue in Wanzhou District, Chongqing, China, on the bank of the Yangtze River. It has a multi-purpose stadium with a seating capacity of 26,000, and a natatorium with 1,650 seats. Construction began in March 2010, and the center was opened in October 2012. References
Fuma Yangtze River Bridge

The Fuma Yangtze River Bridge (Chinese: 万州驸马长江大桥) is a suspension bridge over the Yangtze river in Wanzhou, Chongqing, China. The bridge is one of the longest suspension bridges with a main span of 1,050 m (3,440 ft). See also Bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River List of bridges in China List of longest suspension bridge spans References External links Fuma Yangtze River Bridge at Structurae 万州区驸马长江大桥 on China-qiao.com
Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge

The Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge (Chinese: 白沙沱长江大桥) is a truss bridge across the Yangtze River between the Jiangjin District and the Dadukou District of Chongqing, China. The bridge carries two tracks of the Chongqing-Guiyang Railway. Completed in 1960, the bridge was the first bridge over the Yangtze River in Chongqing and only the second bridge along the main stretch of the river between Yibin and the river mouth in Shanghai. Only the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, completed in 1957, pre-dates the Baishatuo Railway Bridge. There are now over 50 bridges which cross the river downstream of the Baishatuo Railway Bridge. It was closed on 24 April 2019 and replaced by the New Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge, which is a six-track cable-stayed bridge, with four tracks for passenger operations on its upper deck and two tracks for freight operations on its lower deck. The old bridge is to be demolished because it is considered too low as the water level is to be raised by a dam. See also Yangtze River bridges and tunnels References External links Today No. 3., 1960
Chongqing Grand Theater

Das Chongqing Grand Theater ist das zentrale Opernhaus der Stadt Chongqing in der Volksrepublik China. Es befindet sich im Bezirk Jiangbei, direkt an der Mündung des Flusses Jialing Jiang in den Jangtsekiang. Das Opernhaus wurde von 2005 bis 2009 nach Plänen des deutschen Architektenbüros Gerkan, Marg und Partner erbaut. Das Raumakustik-Konzept wurde von Müller-BBM erstellt. Das Objekt ist 220 Meter lang, 110 Meter breit, 64 Meter hoch und steht auf einem zweistöckigen Sockel. Die beiden gegeneinander gestellten Konzertsäle verfügen über Bühnentürme, die wie zwei Schornsteine eines futuristischen Schiffes wirken. Das Opernhaus ist vollständig verglast und wird nachts von LED-Panels beleuchtet. Säle Grand Hall: Großer hufeisenförmiger Saal mit 1744 Sitzplätzen, Bühne und Orchestergraben – für Konzerte, Opern, Musicals und Ballette Medium Hall: Viereckiger Saal mit 873 Sitzplätzen und Bühne – für traditionelle chinesische Musik und Opern Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Chongqing Grand Theatre

The Chongqing Grand Theatre (or Theater) is a performing arts venue in central Chongqing, People's Republic of China, located overlooking the Yangtze River. The 64-metre six-storey building was constructed from 2005 until 2009. Hassell, a design company, took part in a competition to decide how the building was constructed and laid out. The building contains two concert halls. Coliseum The coliseum is a horseshoe shaped auditorium which can accommodate 1826 people, including an 88-member orchestra pit. The coliseum is intended for large-scale opera, ballet, symphony, musicals and other performances. Theatre The audience hall is two floors and can accommodate 938 people, plus 65 in the orchestra pit. It is designed for small and medium-sized dance, opera, drama, vocal, small orchestra, chamber music, folk music and other performances. Performances Since being built the Chongqing Grand Theater has hosted many performances: Shen Wenyu in August 2011; José Carreras on November 1, 2011; Quartet San Francisco on January 11, 2012; Shengyan on February 14, 2012; Phil Chang on March 12, 2012; Winnie Hsin Tour concert on May 13, 2012; Michael Wong on July 14, 2012; Chang Cheng-yue on August 29, 2012; Wangfan on September 9, 2012; Richard Clayderman on December 14, 2012; Bianca Wu on December 15, 2012; Qi Qin on December 24, 2012; Flymen on January 22, 2013; Wu shuang in March 2013; Flautando Kolin Recorder Quartet on March 23, 2013; Johnny Jiang on May 28, 2013; Li Yugang on July 21, 2013. The design is different from what Hassel envisioned; a mix between a space center and a sailing ship. References
Gran Teatro de Chongqing

El Gran Teatro de Chongqing es un recinto de artes escénicas en Chongqing (China), situado frente al Yangtsé. Su ubicación, en conjunto con la vista panorámica urbana y su arquitectura distintiva, hacen del edificio uno de los iconos de la ciudad.​ Finalizado en 2009, en su interior alberga dos salas de conciertos donde se celebran con regularidad óperas, obras de teatro, conciertos y exhibiciones.​ Arquitectura El edificio, de 64 m de altura, cuenta con siete plantas y dos pisos subterráneas. Está asentado sobre una plataforma de piedra y tiene una superficie de 66 700 metros cuadrados y una superficie construida de 104 500.​​​ La estructura exterior está compuesta por paneles de vidrio esmerilado de color verde claro. De acuerdo a la revista Baumeister, la forma escalonada de la fachada genera que la luz penetre desde el interior hacia el exterior, lo que, aunado al reflejo del sol, las nubes y el agua, causa un efecto de luz cambiante.​ Bajo la fachada de vidrio se encuentran dos salas de conciertos con dos vestíbulos, situadas en el eje longitudinal. En el centro hay una la sala de exposiciones, que une ambos vestíbulos.​ La de mayor tamaño cuenta con 1830 asientos —incluyendo un foso de orquesta con 88— y alberga óperas, danzas, ballets y sinfonías a gran escala. La sala mediana tiene 930 asientos —75 de los cuales están en el foso— y es el escenario de obras de teatro y conciertos.​ Concepción La firma de arquitectura Hassel participó en el concurso internacional de diseño para el nuevo teatro. Esta marca proyectó una auditorio de 1800 asientos y una sala de recitales de 800, que iban a estar conectados mediante una plaza con techo acristalado. El objetivo era facilitar el movimiento peatonal desde el muelle del río Jialing hasta el distrito comercial central de Jianbei.​ Finalmente, en 2004 la firma alemana Gerkan, Marg und Partner ganó el concurso. El edificio fue diseñado por Meinhard von Gerkan y Nikolaus Goetze, con colaboración de Klaus Lenz,​ bajo la temática «velas perdidas en un cielo sin límites» y proyectando una forma similar a un barco.​ La construcción comenzó en 2005 y terminó en 2009.​ Los costos totales ascendieron a 16 000 millones de yuanes.​ Referencias
Chongqing Technology and Business University

Chongqing Technology and Business University (simplified Chinese: 重庆工商大学; traditional Chinese: 重慶工商大學) is a public university in Nan'an District, Chongqing, China. It was formed by the merger of the predecessor Chongqing Business School and Yuzhou University in 2002. History The university started with the name of Chongqing Institute of Electromechanical Technology (重庆机电工艺学校) in 1952 as one of the first public universities established by the Chongqing local government. It became Yuzhou University (渝州大学) in 1978. In 2002, Yuzhou University merged with Chongqing Business College and switched its name to Chongqing Technology and Business University. Departments Chongqing Technology and Business University (CTBU) is composed of 22 schools, offering a comprehensive range of academic programs. The university grants a Ph.D. degree in Applied Economics, and provides eight master's degree programs in key disciplines such as Regional Economics, Business Management, Environmental Engineering, Accounting, Statistics, Industrial Economics, Ideological and Political Education, and Media Studies. It also offers 71 undergraduate programs across various fields. CTBU operates two Sino-foreign cooperative institutions: the International Business School and the Modern International Design and Arts Academy. Additionally, the university includes two financially independent colleges: Pass School and Rongzhi School. The university currently hosts three municipal-level key disciplines and offers 15 municipal-level key courses, contributing to the academic development of the Chongqing region. International Cooperation Chongqing Technology and Business University (CTBU) places a strong emphasis on international cooperation and exchange. The university has established partnerships with over 50 universities and institutions across 17 countries and regions. CTBU collaborates with more than ten internationally renowned universities—including the University of Lincoln (UK), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (France), and HEC Montréal (Canada)—to offer joint bachelor’s and master’s degree programs. References External links Chongqing Technology and Business University website (in Chinese) Chongqing Technology and Business University website Archived 2022-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (重庆邮电大学; CQUPT) is a municipal public university in Nan'an, Chongqing, China. It is affiliated with the Chongqing Municipal People's Government. History CQUPT was founded in 1950 along with the foundation of the People's Republic of China and the communist takeover of Chongqing. It was initially founded in the name of Chongqing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications. In 1965, it was entitled to have postgraduate programs as one of the first 10 colleges that had the right to have such programs in the then Sichuan Province. (Chongqing separated from Sichuan province as a Municipality in 1997.) In 2000, under the university system reform in China, the university became co-governed and co-financed by the Central Government with the Chongqing municipal government. In 2006, CQUPT contracted with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China to become one of the universities supported by the central government ministry and the municipality government. References External links CQUPT website (in English) CQUPT website (in Chinese) Introduction of CQUPT (in Chinese) Research platforms in CQUPT (in Chinese) Virtual Campus CQUPT BBS
Dafosi Bridge

The Dafosi Yangtze River Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge spanning 450 metres (1,480 ft) over the Yangtze River in Chongqing, China. The bridge carries 6 lanes of traffic on the G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway between the Nan'an District east of the Yangtze River and the Jiangbei District to the west. See also Bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River List of bridges in China List of longest cable-stayed bridge spans List of tallest bridges in the world References External links 佛寺长江大桥 at Baidu Baike (in Chinese)
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Memorial Hall, Chongqing

The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Memorial Hall (Korean: 충칭 대한민국 임시정부 청사; Chinese: 重庆大韩民国临时政府旧址) is a museum on the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Chongqing, China. It was the final headquarters of that government in China from 1940 to 1945. It opened as a museum in 1995. History The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (Korean Provisional Government; KPG) was a government-in-exile established by Koreans during the 1910–1945 Japanese colonial period. This building was the KPG's final headquarters in China; they stayed here from September 1940 until the surrender of Japan in August 1945. This was their third headquarters in Chongqing. While here, they established the Korean Liberation Army. In June 1994, the Independence Hall of Korea and a local Chongqing organization signed an agreement to restore the building and create a museum. The museum opened in 1995. However, the humidity in the area resulted in damage over time. The building was renovated and its exhibits expanded. It reopened in 2000. The total floor space is 1,770 m2 (19,100 ft2). It is the largest memorial to the KPG in China. It consists of five grey brick buildings, with only some of the space open to visitors. In 2017, South Korean president Moon Jae-in visited the museum. References External links Media related to Site of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Chongqing at Wikimedia Commons Information on the museum (in Korean)
Raffles City Chongqing

Raffles City Chongqing ist ein Komplex von insgesamt acht Gebäuden im Bezirk Yuzhong von Chongqing in der Volksrepublik China. Es verfügt über eine 300 Meter lange horizontale Skybridge (Luftbrücke) namens "Crystal", das die Oberseite von vier Wolkenkratzern verbindet. Die Luftbrücke ist nach dem Kingdom Center die zweithöchste der Welt. Das gesamte Projekt umfasst acht Türme mit einer Nutzfläche von 817.000 Quadratmetern. Es wurde vom israelischen Architekten Mosche Safdie entworfen. Das Projekt wurde von dem Unternehmen CapitaLand aus Singapur entwickelt. Die Bauarbeiten begannen um 2013 und wurden im zweiten Halbjahr 2019 abgeschlossen. Beschreibung Raffles City Chongqing besteht aus acht Wolkenkratzern, die sich auf einer Fläche von 9,2 Hektar im Bezirk Yuzhong an der Spitze einer Halbinsel befinden, an der sich die Flüsse Jangtsekiang und Jialing treffen. Auf vier der 250 Meter hohen Türme befindet sich eine geschlossene Luftbrücke (The Crystal). Zwei 350 Meter hohe Türme sind über eine Tragbrücke mit ihnen verbunden. Zwei weitere 250 Meter hohe Türme grenzen an diese sechs an. Das Projekt wird 1,12 Millionen Quadratmeter Fläche umfassen, davon 817.000 Quadratmeter Nutzfläche, 150.000 Quadratmeter Büros und 1.400 Wohnungen, ein Hotel, ein 235.000 Quadratmeter großes Einkaufszentrum und ein Landschaftspark. The Crystal The Crystal ist eine geschlossene, 300 Meter lange horizontale Luftbrücke, die sich auf vier der Gebäude erstrecken. Sie ist 32,5 m breit und 26,5 m hoch. Das Äußere besteht aus ungefähr 3.000 Glasplatten und fast 5.000 Aluminiumplatten. The Crystal besteht aus neun Teilen. Vier wurden auf der Oberseite der Türme gebaut und die drei mittleren Teile wurden vorgefertigt, vom Boden angehoben und installiert. Innerhalb der Luftbrücke gibt es zwei Schwimmbäder, Restaurants, eine Galerie, Gärten mit Bäumen und einen Aussichtspunkt. Design Das Projekt wurde vom Architekten Moshe Safdie entworfen. Von chinesischen Segelschiffen inspiriert, ist es eine Hommage an die historische Vergangenheit von Chongqing als maritimes Handelszentrum. Das Projekt weist Ähnlichkeiten mit dem Marina Bay Sands in Singapur auf, was vom selben Architekten konzipiert wurde. Siehe auch Liste der höchsten Gebäude in Chongqing Liste der höchsten Gebäude in der Volksrepublik China Liste der höchsten Gebäude in Asien Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Raffles City Chongqing

Raffles City Chongqing is a complex of eight buildings in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China, developed by Singaporean real estate developer CapitaLand and constructed by China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Group Co. Ltd. Raffles City Chongqing features a 300-metre-long horizontal skybridge called the "Crystal" that connects the top of four of the skycrapers. The skybridge is the second highest in the world after the Kingdom Centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The entire project comprises eight towers with a total of 817,000 square metres of floor space. It was designed by Israeli-Canadian architect Moshe Safdie. It is one of the most expensive buildings built in China. It replaced the 32-story passenger terminal building and hotel built in 1996 and the Three Gorges Hotel that was demolished on August 30, 2012. Timeline Construction began around 2013. As of February 2019, the structures had been completed and the interior was being finished. Overview Raffles City Chongqing consists of eight skyscrapers situated on a site covering 9.2 hectares, in Yuzhong District, at the tip of the peninsula where the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers meet. Atop four of the 250-metre-tall towers is an enclosed skyway, called the Crystal. Two 350-metre-tall towers connect to them, each via a cantilever bridge. Two other 250-metre-tall towers are adjacent to these six. The project contains 1.12 million square metres of space, 817,000 square metres of which is floor space and includes 150,000m2 of office space and 1,400 residences, a hotel, a 235,000m2 shopping mall, and landscaped grounds. The buildings are reinforced concrete with concrete-encased steel columns and steel floor spanning. The height to tip is 354.5 metres with 79 above-ground floors and 3 below. The Crystal The Crystal is an enclosed 300-metre-long horizontal skyway that sits atop four of the buildings. The exterior consists of approximately 3,000 glass panels and nearly 5,000 aluminum panels. The Crystal set a record as the highest skybridge in the world linking the most number of towers. It includes an observation deck, park, restaurants, and a private clubhouse. Design and recognition The project was designed by architect Moshe Safdie, who also designed Singapore's similar-looking Marina Bay Sands. It was inspired by Chinese sailing vessels and is a tribute to Chongqing's historical past as a trading centre. Raffles City Chongqing won the China Tall Building Innovation Award. See also List of tallest buildings in Chongqing References External links Architect's Raffles City Chongqing homepage Developer's Raffles City Chongqing homepage
Raffles City Chongqing

Raffles City Chongqing (en Chino: 重庆来福士广场) es un complejo de ocho rascacielos situado en el distrito de Yuzhong de Chongqing, China. Tiene un pasadizo elevado de trescientos metros de longitud llamado The Crystal que conecta la parte superior de cuatro de los edificios.​ Este pasadizo es el segundo más alto del mundo, solo por detrás del Kingdom Centre de Riad. El proyecto se compone de ocho torres con una superficie total de 817 000 m², y fue diseñado por el arquitecto israelí-canadiense Moshe Safdie.​ Su construcción empezó en torno a 2013 y se completó en la segunda mitad de 2019.​ Descripción Raffles City Chongqing se compone de ocho rascacielos, situados en una parcela de 9.2 hectáreas situada en el distrito de Yuzhong, en el extremo de la península donde se encuentran los ríos Yangtsé y Jialing. En la cima de cuatro de las torres de 250 metros de altura hay un pasadizo elevado cerrado, llamado The Crystal.​ Las dos torres de 350 metros de altura están conectadas con el pasadizo mediante sendos puentes en voladizo.​ Por último, hay otras dos torres de 250 metros de altura adyacentes a esas seis. El proyecto contiene 1.13 millones de metros cuadrados de espacio, incluidos 150 000 m² de oficinas, mil cuatrocientas viviendas, un hotel, un centro comercial de 235 000 m² y jardines paisajísticos.​​ Los edificios son de hormigón armado con pilares de acero revestidos de hormigón y forjados de acero. La altura máxima es de 354.5 metros, con 79 plantas sobre el nivel del suelo y tres sótanos.​ The Crystal The Crystal es un pasadizo elevado cerrado de 300 metros de longitud situado sobre cuatro de los edificios, que ha sido definido por el arquitecto como un «rascacielos horizontal». Tiene 32.5 m de anchura y 26.5 m de altura. Su exterior se compone de unos tres mil paneles de vidrio y casi cinco mil paneles de aluminio. The Crystal fue construido en nueve partes: cuatro de ellas fueron construidas sobre las torres y las restantes fueron prefabricadas, elevadas desde el terreno e instaladas. Dentro de The Crystal hay dos piscinas, restaurantes, una galería, jardines y un mirador.​ Diseño y reconocimientos El proyecto fue diseñado por el arquitecto Moshe Safdie. Está inspirado en los veleros chinos y es un homenaje al pasado de Chongqing como centro del comercio marítimo. Raffles City Chongqing ganó el China Tall Building Innovation Award. Galería Véase también Chongqing World Financial Center International Land-Sea Center Anexo:Edificios más altos de Chongqing Anexo:Edificios más altos de China Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Raffles City Chongqing. Página del arquitecto sobre Raffles City Chongqing Página del promotor sobre Raffles City Chongqing