NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Record Bahia

Record Bahia (channel 5) is a Brazilian broadcast television station in Salvador, Bahia. It was created on November 19, 1960. It belongs to Record and minority interests. The station became the second Record O&O to achieve leadership in all-day average ratings in 2018, after Record Goiás a few years earlier. History In 1956, as part of an expansion plan for the Associated Broadcasters Network, Assis Chateaubriand received 9 concessions to establish television stations in the main Brazilian capitals, and one of them was channel 5 VHF in Salvador. In the same year, Rádio Sociedade da Bahia promoted two experimental broadcasts of the new means of communication, namely a mass at the Basilica Nossa Senhora da Conceição da Praia and a musical show, on December 8 and 9, respectively. Record Bahia's Programs Balanço Geral BA (night news) Bahia no Ar (morning news) Cidade Alerta BA (late afternoon news) References
TV Jangadeiro

TV Jangadeiro (channel 12) is a television station licensed to Fortaleza, Ceará, affiliated with SBT and it is part of the pool of enterprises named Sistema Jangadeiro de Comunicação. History When it started to broadcast on March 13, 1990, TV Jangadeiro had the basic proposal of offering quality programming focused on infotainment. In its inception it got affiliated with the Brazilian TV network Rede Bandeirantes. On December 31, 1998, left Bandeirantes to join SBT, which was down because its affiliate, TV Cidade had started to share Rede Record in 1998. In 2009, began broadcasting on HDTV. On the date of April 2, 2012, almost 15 years with SBT, TV Jangadeiro departed from it and returned to its former network, Rede Bandeirantes, broadcasting their programming to all Ceara State in Brazil. References
Tambaba

Tambaba is an official nudist beach in Brazil, located on the Atlantic coast 20 km (12 mi) south of João Pessoa and 115 km (71 mi) north of Recife, at 7°21′57″S 34°47′50″W. In Tambaba, one must be nude in the family area (the main part of the beach). Around the periphery of the beach, nudism is optional. Tambaba is a short beach, about 1 km (0.6 mi). Until recently, the final access road was unpaved. However, as part of the regional infrastructure development, the Ministro Abelardo Jurema highway (PB-008) has been completed and the route is paved from João Pessoa to Tambaba. The beach sits in the municipality of Pitambui in the state of Paraiba and is considered one of the best beaches in Brazil. While famous for its nudist beach, it also has a public beach without nudism. The area benefits from proximity of the recently expanded BR-101 route from Recife to Joao Pessoa to Natal, as well as to the other beaches of Tabatinga, Praia Bella and Coquerinho. This route is considered of high importance to the economy of Paraíba which is expanding due to the increase in tourism to the areas in and around Tambaba and the wider region including Joao Pessoa. Tambaba Country Club Resort, a 150 hectare country club, is closely linked to the beach of Tambaba. Notes External links Official information on Tambaba in Portuguese only
Tambaba

Tambaba é uma praia brasileira situada no município de Conde, litoral sul da Paraíba que fica a cerca de 30 km da capital João Pessoa e é conhecida principalmente pela área naturista, sendo a primeira praia do Brasil a permitir o naturismo por lei municipal. A praia é dividida em duas: de um lado, ficam os naturistas; do outro, os que não tiram a roupa. Pelo segundo ano consecutivo, o portal UOL Viagens destaca uma praia paraibana como uma das vinte mais bonitas do Brasil. A praia de Tambaba é classificada paradisíaca e indicada para quem é adepto do naturismo e busca privacidade. Etimologia Etimologicamente, segundo o pesquisador Leon Clerot, o termo Tambaba vem do tupi tambá (concha) e mbab (restos, sobras), o que portanto forma «restos da concha», tese que é corroborada pelo historiador Coriolando de Medeiros. Já o historiador Horácio de Almeida afirma significar «o conteúdo da concha» (marisco). Naturismo «Tambaba Nua» O naturismo em Tambaba é gerido pela «Associação Tambaba Nua» que tem a incumbência de organizar uma série de normas de conduta ética, como meio de garantir um padrão de comportamento na praia. Tais regras incluem proibição de filmagens ou fotografia, sem autorização, a obrigação de nudez total para aceder ao local, a proibição total de qualquer comportamento ou praticas sexuais, assim como a interdição do uso de drogas. Todos esses itens são relacionados ao Código de Ética Naturista. Congresso Internacional Tambaba foi a área naturista escolhida para sediar o 31º Congresso Internacional de Naturismo da INF-FNI (Federação Internacional de Naturismo), na época o naturismo na praia era gerido pela SONATA, o evento ocorreu em 2008. Esse congresso é bianual e sediá-lo é algo comparável a sediar uma olimpíada, tendo em vista o grau de importância deste no cenário mundial. A votação foi realizada durante o referido Congresso Internacional de Naturismo, que ocorreu na cidade de Cartagena, Espanha, nos dias 7 a 10 de setembro de 2006, e foi expressiva a simpatia em favor de Tambaba, que venceu por 137 votos contra 99 dados à região da Calábria, na Itália, que era o concorrente. Com isso, Tambaba entrou para a história do Naturismo mundial, já que é a primeira área Naturista do Hemisfério Sul e primeira área Naturista da América Latina a sediar um evento desse porte. Ver também Área de Proteção Ambiental de Tambaba Referências Ligações externas Praia de Tambaba - TripAdvisor «Federação Brasileira de Naturismo»
Una Biological Reserve

Una Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica de Una) is a Biological reserve in Brazil. Location The Una Biological Reserve, which is in the Atlantic Forest biome and covers 18,715 hectares (46,250 acres), was created on 10 December 1980. It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002. It is in the Una municipality of Bahia. The climate is hot and humid, with annual rainfall over 1,800 millimetres (71 in). The temperature varies from 19 to 28 °C (66 to 82 °F), with an average of 24 °C (75 °F). Elevation ranges from 0 to 400 metres (0 to 1,312 ft) above sea level. The terrain has isolated plateaus, mostly around 200 to 300 metres (660 to 980 ft) in height, within a flat coastal plain. Removal of the original forest cover has caused accelerated erosion of the plateaus. The reserve is in the basin of the Una River, which is fed by the Aliança and São Pedro rivers. The Serra River runs through the reserve from the west to the south east. The Maruim River forms the natural border of the north west of the reserve. The flora is a diverse example of Atlantic Forest biome. Fauna include three species of seriously threatened endemic primates: the golden lion tamarin, black-tufted marmoset and golden-bellied capuchin. The environment has been damaged by deforestation, removal of riparian vegetation and cattle damage to the river banks causing more extreme flooding and greater levels of sediment in the water. This has had negative effects to the fauna. Conservation The Biological Reserve is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. The purpose is to fully preserve the biota and their natural attributes without direct human interference. Protected birds in the reserve include the Atlantic black-breasted woodpecker (Celeus tinnunculus), black-headed berryeater (Carpornis melanocephala), red-billed curassow (Crax blumenbachii), banded cotinga (Cotinga maculata), Stresemann's bristlefront (Merulaxis stresemanni), band-tailed antwren (Myrmotherula urosticta), ochre-marked parakeet (Pyrrhura cruentata) and striated softtail (Thripophaga macroura). Other protected species in the reserve include golden-headed lion tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas), maned sloth (Bradypus torquatus), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), cougar (Puma concolor), Recife broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus recifinus, Hercules beetle (Dynastes hercules), the butterfly Napeogenes rhezia and the Characiformes fish Nematocharax venustus. References Sources
Catholic University of Pernambuco

The Catholic University of Pernambuco (Portuguese: Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Unicap) in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, is a Catholic University, private and non-profit, run by the Society of Jesus. It is considered one of the best universities in Brazil, and the best private one in the north and northeast of Brazil. History Unicap was founded on September 27, 1951.. In its development, the university faced incorporation and aggregation or creation of Colleges, Institutes, or Schools, to implement in 1974 the university reform law, adopting the model homogeneous ternary Rectory, Centres, and Departments. Unicap today includes an educational complex with 15,000 students from first-degree courses to graduate school. Some 50,000 have graduated. The Central Library, named for Aloísio M. de Carvalho, SJ, has 15,000 registered users, 400,000 visits per year, and more than 700,000 loans, with on average of 3,500 readers per day. Its 450,000 volumes are indexed on internet. It is the biggest library of a university in the north and northeast region of Brazil. Programs In 2010, in its first evaluation by the Ministry of Education, Unicap received a four out of five. Singled out for commendation were "The policy for teaching undergraduate and postgraduate, research, extension," the policy of incentives for graduates (with the payment of grants and agreements for internships), the approval of the trained law course in the examination of the Bar Association of Brazil (more than 60%), 33 Unicap research groups registered with the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), and the program of scholarships for teachers and employees. Unicap's Student Exchange Program offers one or two semesters in an IES exchange program at the national or international level. This is encouraged by the Association of Universities entrusted to the Society of Jesus in Latin America (AUSJAL), for a beneficial integration of students from Latin American Jesuit higher education institutions. Unicap also receives foreign IES students in exchange. Courses See also List of Jesuit sites References External links Official website (in Portuguese)
Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid Region

The Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid Region (Portuguese: Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, UFERSA) is a Brazilian federal university located in Mossoró, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. It was created on August 1, 2005, by Law No 11.155, which transformed the Superior School of Agronomy of Mossoró (ESAM) into a federal university. ESAM was a municipal Higher Education Institution created on April 18, 1967, by Decree No 03/67 and incorporated to the federal educational system as a Governmental agency under special regime by Decree No 1036, on October 21, 1969. Nowadays, UFERSA has reached a 4 general index course (IGC), according to the Brazilian Ministry of Education. Throughout Higher Education specific activities, UFERSA seeks to contribute to regional development by creating alternatives and solutions for local problems, especially those affecting people and Caatinga ecosystem. Campuses and courses UFERSA occupies four campuses in four cities. The main campus is located in Mossoró. There are also campuses in the cities of Caraúbas, Pau dos Ferros and Angicos. In the four campuses, it offers undergraduate and graduate programs, covering more than eight knowledge areas. International agreements As a reflection of its internationalization policy, UFERSA has international cooperation agreements with the following institutions: University of Miyazaki, Japão (2018–2023) Instituto Superior de Agronomia de Lisboa, Portugal (2013–2019) Università degli Studi di Torino, Itália (2015–2020) Universitat de València, Espanha (2015–2020) Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Argentina (2016–2021) ECAM-EPMI, França (2017–2022) Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina (2017–2022) Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Argentina (2018–2023) See also Universities and higher education in Brazil List of federal universities of Brazil List of universities in Brazil by state Caatinga References External links Official website (in English) Official website (in Portuguese)
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

A Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) é uma instituição pública federal de ensino superior brasileira, cuja reitoria está localizada em Mossoró, no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, e com campi nos municípios de Angicos, Caraúbas e Pau dos Ferros. História A história da então "UFERSA" começa com a "ESAM" criada pela prefeitura de Mossoró, através do decreto 03/67 de 18 de abril de 1967 e inaugurada a 22 de dezembro do mesmo ano. Teve, na sua fase de implantação, como entidade mantenedora, o Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento Agrário (INDA). Foi incorporada à Rede Federal de Ensino Superior, como autarquia em regime especial em 1969, dois anos após sua criação, através do decreto-lei número 1036, de 21 de outubro de 1969. A ESAM possuía quatro cursos de graduação (agronomia, medicina veterinária, zootecnia e engenharia agrícola). O curso de agronomia foi autorizado a funcionar pelo Egrégio Conselho Estadual de Educação, com o primeiro vestibular sendo realizado em 1968. O reconhecimento viria em 28 de janeiro de 1972. O curso de medicina veterinária foi aprovado pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC) em 26 de dezembro de 1994, através de despacho ministerial publicado no D.O.U. de 28/12/1994, com ingresso da primeira turma em agosto de 1995, e reconhecido através de portaria ministerial nº 376, de 05 de março de 2001. Passa a ser Universidade pela lei nº 11.155, de 29 de julho de 2005 publicada no Diário Oficial da União no dia 1 de agosto de 2005, na seção 1, nº 146. Reitores Campi Campus Angicos Campus Caraúbas Campus Sede, em Mossoró Lado Leste Lado Oeste Campus Pau dos Ferros Processo seletivo A UFERSA é uma das universidades pioneiras na adesão ao Sistema de Seleção Unificada (SISU) como forma integral de acesso aos cursos de graduação, desde a sua implantação em 2010. O SISU é usado como única forma de acesso às vagas iniciais dos cursos de graduação presenciais da universidade. Os processos de inscrição, seleção e divulgação são realizados diretamente pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC). Ver também Semiárido brasileiro Lista de universidades federais do Brasil Notas Referências Ligações externas «Página oficial»
Федеральный сельский университет полупустынного региона

Федеральный сельский университет полупустынного региона (порт. Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, UFERSA) — бразильское федеральное государственное высшее учебное заведение, ректорат которого расположен в Мосоро, штат Риу-Гранди-ду-Норти, с кампусами в муниципалитетах Анжикус, Караубас и Пау-дус-Феррус. История История тогдашней «UFERSA» начинается с «ESAM», созданной префектурой Мосоро указом 03/67 от 18 апреля 1967 года и открытой 22 декабря того же года. На этапе внедрения её организацией-куратором выступал Национальный институт аграрного развития (INDA). Она была включена в Федеральную сеть высшего образования как автономное учреждение специального режима в 1969 году, через два года после создания, на основании указа-закона № 1036 от 21 октября 1969 года. В ESAM велось обучение по четырём специальностям бакалавриата (агрономия, ветеринария, зоотехния и сельскохозяйственная инженерия). Курс агрономии был разрешен к открытию Высшим советом образования штата, и первый вступительный экзамен состоялся в 1968 году. Официальное признание последовало 28 января 1972 года. Курс ветеринарной медицины был утверждён Министерством образования (MEC) 26 декабря 1994 года министерским распоряжением, опубликованным в Официальном вестнике Союза от 28.12.1994; первая группа студентов была зачислена в августе 1995 года, а признание курса произошло согласно министерскому постановлению № 376 от 5 марта 2001 года. Учреждение получило статус университета на основании закона № 11.155 от 29 июля 2005 года, опубликованного в Diário Oficial da União 1 августа 2005 года (раздел 1, № 146). Примечания
Federal University of the São Francisco Valley

The Federal University of the São Francisco Valley (Portuguese: Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, UNIVASF) is a publicly funded university serving the São Francisco Valley in the states of Pernambuco, Bahia and Piauí in Brazil. It is headquartered in Petrolina and has campuses in the municipalities of Juazeiro, Senhor do Bonfim, and Paulo Afonso, Bahia; Petrolina, and Salgueiro Pernambuco; and São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí. In 2019, the university enrolled a total of 6,211 students across all campuses in 31 programs of study. In 2019, Folha de São Paulo ranked UNIVASF 106th nationally, with its animal science program ranked in the top 25. History The university was created with a federal law passed on June 27, 2002, with a mandate to operate across state lines in the historically under-developed semi-arid Sertão of Brazil's northeast. It began operations in 2004. From 2015, its medical school was affiliated with a teaching hospital in Petrolina: the Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco. See also List of federal universities of Brazil References External links Official website (in Portuguese)
Universidad Federal del Valle de San Francisco

La Universidad Federal del Valle de São Francisco (en portugués: Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, UNIVASF) es una universidad pública brasileña. Tiene su sede en Petrolina y campus en los municipios de Juazeiro, Senhor do Bonfim y Paulo Afonso, Bahía; Petrolina y Salgueiro, Pernambuco; y São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí. En 2019, se inscribió a un total de 6.211 estudiantes en todos los campus en 31 programas de estudio.​ En 2019, Folha de São Paulo la ubicó en el puesto 106 a nivel nacional, con su programa de ciencia animal entre los 25 primeros.​ Historia La UNIVASF fue creada con una ley federal aprobada el 27 de junio de 2002, con el mandato de operar a través de las fronteras estatales en el históricamente subdesarrollado semiárido Sertón del noreste de Brasil.​ La universidad inició operaciones en 2004.​ Desde 2015, su escuela de medicina está afiliada a un hospital universitario en Petrolina: el Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco.​ Referencias Enlaces externos
Федеральный университет долины Сан-Франсиску

Федеральный университет долины Сан-Франсиску (порт. Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, UNIVASF) — государственный университет, обслуживающий долину реки Сан-Франсиску в штатах Пернамбуку, Баия и Пиауи в Бразилии. Штаб-квартира университета находится в Петролине, а кампусы расположены в муниципалитетах Жуазейру, Сеньор-ду-Бонфин и Паулу-Афонсу (Баия); Петролина и Салгейру (Пернамбуку); и Сан-Раймунду-Нонату (Пиауи). В 2019 году в университете на всех кампусах по 31 программе обучения обучалось в общей сложности 6 211 студентов. В 2019 году газета Folha de S.Paulo поставила UNIVASF на 106-е место в национальном рейтинге, при этом его программа по зоотехнии вошла в число 25 лучших в стране. История Университет был создан на основании федерального закона, принятого 27 июня 2002 года, с полномочиями осуществлять деятельность через границы штатов в исторически слаборазвитом полузасушливом регионе Сертан на северо-востоке Бразилии. Он начал свою деятельность в 2004 году. С 2015 года его медицинский факультет аффилирован с учебным госпиталем в Петролине — Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco. Примечания
Universidade Norte do Paraná

University North of Paraná or Universidade Norte do Paraná is a private university which was created by federal decree number 70592. Administrative infrastructure includes a rectory Londrina, Brazil, pro-rectories and university council. It has campuses in the cities of Londrina, Arapongas and Bandeirantes and was credentialed to distance learning modality in July 2002, and currently possess 424 classrooms used for support in cities spread for all Brazil states. Undergraduate programs 26 undergraduate courses 10 sequential courses Graduate Courses (lato sensu) 50 specialization courses Graduate Courses (stricto sensu) Master's degree in Odontology External links http://www.unopar.br/ http://www.unoparvirtual.com.br/ Archived 2010-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
Universidade Norte do Paraná

A Universidade Norte do Paraná (Unopar) é uma instituição de ensino superior brasileira de caráter privado, estabelecida no norte do estado do Paraná, com sede localizada em Londrina. História Fundada em 17 de fevereiro de 1972, atende atualmente a todo o país através do ensino a distância denominado "Sistema de Ensino Presencial Conectado", que oferece aulas ao vivo via satélite. Este sistema diferenciado de ensino é oferecido pela Unopar Virtual. Foi credenciada como universidade em 3 de julho de 1997 através de decreto federal publicado no Diário Oficial nº 126 de 4 de julho de 1997. Em 16 de dezembro de 2011 a Unopar foi comprada pela empresa Cogna Educação (antiga Kroton Educacional S.A.), da qual fazem parte a Faculdade Pitágoras, a União Sorrisense de Educação Ltda, Faculdade de Sorriso (Fais), entre outras. Referências Ligações externas «Página oficial» «UNOPAR Virtual»
Uruçui-Una Ecological Station

Uruçui-Una Ecological Station (Portuguese: Estação Ecológica de Uruçuí-Una) is an ecological station in the state of Piauí, Brazil. Location The Ecological Station, which has an area of 135,120 hectares (333,900 acres), was established on 2 June 1981. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It covers all or part of the municipalities of Bom Jesus, Santa Filomena and Baixa Grande do Ribeiro in the state of Piauí. Environment The station has a warm, humid sub-tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 34 °C (68 to 93 °F). The area is one of large sandstone plateaus cut by the valleys of perennial or intermittent rivers. The top of the plateaus is covered by typical cerrado vegetation, while there is gallery forest in the valleys. Fauna is very varied, and includes species such as maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), bearded bellbird (Procnias averano), hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus), golden parakeet (Guaruba guarouba), armadillo and peccary. Conservation The Ecological Station is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. The purpose is to conserve nature and support scientific research. Specific objectives are to protect samples of cerrado ecosystems, springs, streams and rivers forming the Gurgueia and Parnaíba Basins. The station is threatened since it is located of the edge of the expanding grain-growing region. References Sources