NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Prisión femenina de Cascades

La Prisión femenina de Cascades (en inglés: Cascades Female Factory) es una antigua workhouse femenina ubicada en la colonia penal de la Tierra de Van Diemen, actual Tasmania, Australia. Estuvo operativa de 1828 a 1856. El edificio funciona actualmente como un museo. En 2010 la construcción fue declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco como parte de los Sitios australianos de presidios, un conjunto de once edificios históricos que representan «el fenómeno de la deportación masiva de delincuentes y de la expansión de las potencias coloniales europeas mediante la explotación de mano de obra reclusa».​ Historia La isla de Tasmania fue utilizada como colonia penal por el Reino Unido desde su colonización en 1803. Personas sentenciadas en otras partes del imperio fueron trasladadas al asentamiento de Hobart para cumplir su condena.​ Durante la década de 1820 se crearon establecimientos temporales para recluir mujeres. Fue hasta 1828 que empezó a operar la Prisión femenina de Cascades bajo el sistema de workhouse, un recinto donde los internos estaban obligados a trabajar para financiar su estancia. Su nombre en inglés utilizaba el término «fábrica» con la intención de hacer confusa la función del edificio y las condiciones bajo las que estaban las reclusas. La prisión fue construida con la intención de aislar a las prisioneras femeninas de la colonia de la «influencia negativa» del resto de convictos en Hobart, a la vez que se buscaba proteger a la sociedad de la «inmoralidad e influencia corrupta» de las prisioneras. El principal trabajo que se ejercía era de lavandería.​​ La prisión estaba ubicada en un área pantanosa. Las prisioneras sufrían de un ambiente sobrepoblado, insalubre y de carencia de alimentos. Estas condiciones llevaron a una alta tasa de enfermedad y muerte entre las reclusas. Esto llevó a que la prisión fuera clausurada en 1856, aunque ya desde la década de 1940 se había dejado de trasladar convictos a la isla. Se consideró que el proyecto fracasó en su propósito de reinsertar a las reclusas en la sociedad.​​ Véase también Convictos en Australia Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Prisión femenina de Cascades.
Cascades Female Factory

Cascades Female Factory var ett australiskt kvinnofängelse i South Hobart, Tasmanien, Australien. Området omfattar fem gårdsplaner, en kyrkogård och uthusbyggnader och ligger inom ett rektangulärt stadskvarter. Fängelset byggdes 1828 och var i drift fram till 1856. Det var avsett för att ta bort kvinnliga straffångar från negativ påverkan och frestelser i Hobart men också skydda samhället från vad som sågs som deras omoral och korrupta påverkan. Fabriken låg dock i ett område av ett fuktigt träskområde och med överbeläggning, dåliga sanitetsförhållanden och otillräckligt med mat och kläder, var sjukdomsfrekvensen och dödligheten hög bland internerna. Cascades Female Factory är den enda kvarvarande kvinnliga fabriken med bevarade lämningar som ger en känsla av hur förhållandena var på dessa. Anläggningen är uppsatt på Australian National Heritage List och ingår i världsarvet Australiska straffångeplatser. Cascades Female Factory är öppet alla dagar (förutom under jul) och har regelbundna guidade turer. Referenser Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, tidigare version. Externa länkar Cascades Female Factory Historic Site (engelska) Tasmanian Heritage Council information package
Erasmus Primary School

Erasmus Primary School is a private school in Hawthorn, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia, serving children from prep through year 6. It was founded by the Education Renaissance Trust, which is connected with the School of Economic Science, also known as the School of Philosophy. Pedagogy Erasmus has a unique curriculum for an Australian primary school. The school incorporates meditation and mindfulness practices on a daily basis from early grade levels; in addition, the curriculum includes Latin and Sanskrit, the latter of which former headmaster Jonathan Tickner described as 'almost scientifically perfect'. The school also teaches once-a-week classes in philosophy and scripture, drawing from a mix of Eastern and Western philosophy, particularly relating to the Advaita Vedanta school. The school's website features quotes by Shantanand Saraswati, former head of the Jyotir Math Hindu monastery and pioneer of the Advaita movement. The unusual curriculum and pedagogy of Erasmus Primary School has received mention in the national media. Connection with the School of Economic Science Erasmus Primary School names Leon MacLaren of the School of Economic Science as its founder. Schools associated with the School of Economic Science have been the subject of child abuse scandals and cult accusations. Erasmus was discussed extensively in internet forums for former students of the London-based St James Independent Schools, another SES-related educational institution, regarding child abuse experienced by the former students and their families; this forum was later the topic of a private inquiry finding that children were "criminally assaulted" during their time at the St James and Vedast schools. References
Cassowary Coast Region

Die Cassowary Coast Region ist ein lokales Verwaltungsgebiet (LGA) im australischen Bundesstaat Queensland. Das Gebiet ist 4688 km² groß und hat etwa 29 000 Einwohner. Geografie Die Region liegt an der Nordostküste des Staats etwa 1320 km nördlich der Hauptstadt Brisbane und 75 km südlich von Cairns. Größte Ortschaft und Verwaltungssitz der LGA ist Innisfail mit etwa 7200 Einwohnern. Zur Region gehören folgende Stadtteile und Ortschaften: Bamboo Creek, Basilisk, Belvedere, Bilyana, Bingil Bay, Birkalla, Bombeeta, Boogan, Bulgun, Camp Creek, Cardstone, Cardwell, Carmoo, Carruchan, Coconuts, Comoon Loop, Cooroo Lands, Coorumba, Coquette Point, Cowley, Cowley Beach, Cowley Creek, Cullinane, Currajah, Damper Creek, Daradgee, Daveson, Dingo Pocket, Djarawong, Djiru, East Feluga, East Innisfail, East Palmerston, Eaton, El Arish, Ellerbeck, Etty Bay, Eubenangee, Euramo, Feluga, Fitzgerald Creek, Flying Fish Point, Friday Pocket, Garners Beach, Garradunga, Germantown, Goolboo, Goondi, Goondi Bend, Goondi Hill, Granadilla, Hudson, Hull Heads, Innisfail, Innisfail Estate, Jaffa, Japoonvale, Jarra Creek, Jubilee Heights, Kennedy, Kooroomool, Kurrimine Beach, Lower Cowley, Lower Tully, Lumholtz, Maadi, Mamu, Maria Creeks, Martyville, Mccutcheon, Mena Creek, Merryburn, Midgenoo, Midgeree Bar, Mighell, Mission Beach, Moresby, Mount Mackay, Mourilyan, Mourilyan Harbour, Mundoo, Munro Plains, Murray Upper, Murrigal, Nerada, New Harbourline, Ngatjan, No 4 Branch, No 5 Branch, No 6 Branch, Obriens Hill, Pin Gin Hill, Rockingham, Rungoo, Sandy Pocket, Shell Pocket, Silkwood, Silky Oak, South Innisfail, South Johnstone, South Mission, Stockton, Stoters Hill, Sundown, Tam Oshanter, Tully, Tully Heads, Upper Daradgee, Utchee Creek, Vasa Views, Walter Hill, Walter Lever Estate, Wangan, Wanjuru, Warrami, Warrubullen, Webb und Wongaling Beach. Geschichte Die heutige Cassowary Coast Region entstand 2008 aus den beiden Shires Cardwell und Johnstone. Verwaltung Der Cassowary Coast Regional Council hat sieben Mitglieder. Sechs Councillor werden von den Bewohnern der sechs Divisions (Wahlbezirke) gewählt. Der Ratsvorsitzende und Mayor (Bürgermeister) wird zusätzlich von allen Bewohnern der Region gewählt. Weblinks Offizielle Seite des Cassowary Coast Regional Council (englisch) Queensland Places: Cassowary Coast Regional Council (englisch) Einzelnachweise
Région de la Cassowary Coast

La région de la Cassowary Coast est une nouvelle zone d'administration locale dans le nord du Queensland en Australie. Le 15 mars 2008, elle a été créée par la fusion du comté de Cardwell avec le comté de Johnstone. Elle dispose d'un maire (Bill Shannon) et de six conseillers. Le siège du conseil est situé à Innisfail. La région a une superficie de 4 701 km2 pour 30 843 h en 2006. Elle comprend les villes de Cardwell, Flying Fish Point, Innisfail, Mission Beach, Mourilyan et Tully ainsi que les îles Dunk, Goold et Hinchinbrook. Notes et références Portail de la géographie Portail du Queensland
Regione di Cassowary Coast

La regione di Cassowary Coast è una Local Government Area che si trova nel Queensland. Essa si estende su una superficie di 4.701,3 chilometri quadrati e ha una popolazione di 27.668 abitanti. La sede del consiglio si trova a Innisfail. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su regione di Cassowary Coast Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito ufficiale, su cassowarycoast.qld.gov.au.
Cassowary Coast Region

Cassowary Coast Region är en kommun i Australien. Den ligger i delstaten Queensland, omkring 1 300 kilometer nordväst om delstatshuvudstaden Brisbane. Antalet invånare var 28 726 vid folkräkningen 2016. Följande samhällen finns i Cassowary Coast: Innisfail Cardwell South Johnstone Tully Silkwood Källor
Seal Rocks (Victoria)

Seal Rocks consists of two small islets—Seal Rock and Black Rock—located 1.5 kilometres (0.9 miles) southwest of Phillip Island in Victoria, Australia at the western entrance to Western Port. They were named Seal Islands by James Grant in HMS Lady Nelson in January 1801. Seal Rocks serves as a vital breeding ground for thousands of seals, alongside crested terns, silver gulls, and oyster catchers. Visitors can observe Seal Rocks from the Nobbies Centre. This ecotourism destination that is managed by Phillip Island Nature Park and also offers educational displays, a café, a children's play area, and a gift shop. Before European colonisation, the Tasmanian fur seal thrived on Seal Rocks. However, from approximately 1801, sealers harvested around 1,000 skins annually, causing a sharp decline in the population. By 1860, only about one hundred seals remained. Protection measures were introduced in 1890, allowing numbers to recover gradually, reaching an estimated seasonal maximum of 5,000 today. The introduction of protection laws faced opposition from fishermen, who argued that seals damaged nets, reduced fish catches, and disrupted migratory shoals. Continued pressure from the fishing industry, coupled with a growing interest in marine ecology, led the Fisheries and Wildlife Department to establish a research station on Seal Rocks and research on seal behaviour and habits has continued ever since. Flora & fauna In 1928, the Victorian government established a wildlife reserve at Seal Rocks, and seal hunting was banned in Victorian waters in 1975. The recovery of the Australian fur seal population has been gradual, and the islands now support a significant colony. Today, Seal Rocks serves as a crucial breeding ground and nursery for approximately 20,000 Australian fur seals, accounting for around 25% of the total population. Each year, about 5,000 pups are born here, making up a quarter of the species' Australian population. At any given time, more than 5,000 seals can be found on Seal Rocks. References
North Brighton Cemetery

The North Brighton Cemetery, operated by the City of Holdfast Bay in Somerton Park had its first burial in 1859. Interments Des Corcoran (1928–2004) politician and soldier William Fisk (1871–1940) politician Pat Glennon (1927–2004) jockey Henry Hamilton (1826–1907) grape-grower and wine-maker and Frank Hamilton (1859–1913) wine-maker Reginald Pole Blundell (1871–1945) tobacco-twister, trade unionist and politician Arthur Donald McCutcheon (1890–1955) Methodist minister and social worker Mabel Mary McCutcheon (1886–1942) nurse Paul Moran Francis Phillip O'Grady (1900–1981) engineer and public servant Catherine Helen Spence and her brother John Brodie Spence William George Torr (1853–1939) headmaster References
Steel Taipan

Steel Taipan in Dreamworld (Coomera, Queensland, Australien) ist eine Stahlachterbahn vom Modell Launch Coaster des Herstellers Mack Rides, die am 14. Dezember 2021 eröffnet wurde. Der Name Taipan bezieht sich auf die gleichnamige Schlange. Die Strecke entspricht weitgehend der von Blue Fire im Europa-Park. Im Gegensatz zum Original verfügt die Strecke zwischen Station und Abschussstrecke über eine Weiche. Sobald sich der Zug auf der Beschleunigungsstrecke befindet, wird die Weiche bewegt. Der Zug wird beschleunigt, erreicht allerdings danach nicht den höchsten Punkt der Strecke und rollt wieder rückwärts zurück. Auf der Beschleunigungsstrecke wird der Zug nun rückwärts beschleunigt, überfährt die Weiche und erklimmt einen Spike. Diesen fährt er nur wieder vorwärts hinab, wird weiter beschleunigt und durchfährt nun den Rest der Strecke. Diese verfügt über vier Inversionen, womit sie zugleich die Achterbahn mit den meisten Inversionen in Australien ist: einen Looping, eine Twisted Horseshoe-Roll, welche aus zwei Inversionen besteht, und ein Inline-Twist. Der letzte Wagen von einem der beiden Züge ist frei rotierend montiert, womit die Fahrgäste zusätzlich zur normalen Fahrt das Erlebnis eines Spinning Coasters haben. Weblinks Steel Taipan auf der Parkwebsite (englisch) Steel Taipan in der Roller Coaster DataBase Einzelnachweise
East Pakenham railway station

East Pakenham station is a railway station operated by Metro Trains Melbourne and the terminus of the Pakenham line, which is part of the Melbourne rail network. It serves the south-eastern Melbourne suburb of Pakenham and the nearby suburb of Pakenham East in Victoria, Australia. Opened on 3 June 2024, East Pakenham is a ground-level premium station, which means that it is staffed throughout the day. The station has an island platform and bypass tracks for V/Line regional services. East Pakenham station was constructed at the same time as a rebuild of Pakenham station, as part of the Level Crossing Removal Project. Until mid-2023, the state government referred to the station as Pakenham East railway station. History The Gippsland railway line opened through the East Pakenham site on 8 October 1877 when the line was extended from Pakenham to Bunyip. The line was originally built as single track until duplication from Pakenham to Nar Nar Goon was completed on 10 October 1954 as part of a wider duplication scheme from Melbourne to Moe. Electrification was provided on the Gippsland line from Dandenong to Warragul on 21 July 1954, extended to Moe on 19 October 1955 and finally Traralgon on 15 March 1956. This was to allow a higher volume of trains to run on the line to Yallorn as during the mid 20th century, Yallourn was the site of lots of Brown coal and Briquette mines. As production declined and the rolling stock for electric traction aged it was decided in 1987 to withdraw and replace the electric locomotives with new V/Line N class with electrification beyond Warragul decommissioned on 2 July 1987. Between then and 1998, select suburban services on the Pakenham line would continue onto Warragul however these services ceased on 7 December 1998. East Pakenham station was announced in February 2021. It was designed to remove a major bottleneck where through V/Line trains and terminating Metro trains were required to use the same tracks at the old Pakenham station. The new station provides separate turnback tracks for Metro trains and dedicated V/Line bypass tracks, avoiding congestion and improving service reliability. On 10 October 2022, the up and down Gippsland line tracks (current down stopping and bypass tracks) were slewed to the north to allow space for the island platforms and up tracks to be built. On 3 June 2024, East Pakenham station opened to passengers at the same time as the rebuilt elevated Pakenham station. Platforms and services East Pakenham has one island platform with two faces. It is served by Pakenham line trains. References
Doyles on the Beach

Doyles on the Beach is an Australian seafood restaurant founded in 1885. Located on Marine Parade in Watsons Bay, Sydney, it is Australia's oldest continually running fish and chip shop, currently owned by Michael Doyle. There is both an à la carte restaurant and a garden bar at the Marine Parade establishment. It has two sisters restaurants: Doyles Fishermans Wharf, also in Watsons Bay, and Doyles at the Sydney Fish Market. In 2021, the restaurant was named in GQ's list of the "18 most expensive restaurants in Australia". One of the restaurant's attractions is the view over Sydney Harbour of the downtown Sydney skyline four miles to the east. Gallery See also List of oldest companies in Australia List of fish and chip restaurants List of seafood restaurants References External links Official website
Joseph Banks Secondary College

Joseph Banks Secondary College (abbreviated as JBSC) is an independent public co-educational high day school, located in Banksia Grove, a suburb 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of Perth, Western Australia. Overview The new school was first announced in March 2012. Construction started on the first stage of the school in June 2012. That stage cost $48.7 million, and had a capacity of 850 students. This stage opened for the start of the 2015 school year to 226 Year 7 students and 192 Year 8 students. The school's namesake is Joseph Banks, an English botanist who was on James Cook's first great voyage which visited the east coast of Australia. He catalogued several plants, including the genus Banksia, which is the namesake of Banksia Grove. In keeping with the theme of botany, the school's houses are named after local plants, and the logo is a representation of a Banksia flower. The houses are Ornata, Formosa, Incana and Serrata. The $22.5 million second stage of construction opened mid-2017, expanding the capacity of the school to 1,450 students. By 2020 though, the school had a student population of 1,513, requiring five transportable classrooms. In 2020, as part of the state's COVID-19 recovery plan, construction of a new $16.1 million building was announced. The new building is planned to include a "Space Science Education Centre". The school's foundation principal stated that "it had been a long-term goal to establish the school as a specialist science and mathematics school". Local intake area Joseph Banks Secondary College's local intake area covers Banksia Grove, parts of Carabooda, Carramar, Mariginiup, Neerabup, Nowergup, Pinjar and Tapping. Students living in the local intake area have a guaranteed place at the school if they apply. Students living outside the local intake area may apply and they will be accepted on a case-by-case basis. Academic results 2019 was the first year where Year 12s graduated Joseph Banks Secondary College. Student numbers Public transport Joseph Banks Secondary College is serviced by two bus routes, 390 and 391. See also List of schools in the Perth metropolitan area References
Hopetoun Hotel

The Hopetoun Hotel, colloquially referred to as The Hoey, is a historic Sydney hotel and live music venue in Surry Hills. It was built somewhere between 1836 and 1839, originally under the name of the Cookatoo Inn and then in 1901 revamped and named in honour of the first Governor General, Lord Hopetoun. In 1997 it was purchased by siblings Evangelos and Anastasia Patakas for $1.5 million and became a live music venue that saw performances by bands including the Hoodoo Gurus and Wolfmother. In 2009, it was closed due to accumulated fines and police citations for noise violations in a residential area. It has remained shut since, though it was used in 2012 as a set for The Wolverine (film). It was a much loved venue by the community and Sarah Blasko spoke of its unique nature, "It's so intimate, you almost feel like you could order a drink from the stage". History The hotel is a heritage listed building and has occupied the site for over 150 years forming a landmark feature in Surry Hills. It is an important architectural example of an early Federation warehouse style face brick building. Renaming The hotel has been renamed many times: 1839–1861: The Cockatoo Inn 1861–1873: The Sportsman's Arms 1873–1885: Kilkenny Inn 1885–1901: The Great Western Hotel 1901–present: Hopetoun Hotel Notable performances Acts who have played at the hotel include: Ed Kuepper Kim Salmon Died Pretty Hoodoo Gurus under the alias Dork Stick Wolfmother The Chemical Brothers Luke Vibert Jan Jelinek Sarah Blasko Paul Kelly You Am I as the Question Fruit Cockroaches The Coloured Girls Michael Hutchence (INXS) Angry Anderson Jenny Morris Tim Freedman (from The Whitlams) Mental as Anything Ratcat The Watchmen The Clouds The Grates The Jezabels Xiu Xiu Because of Ghosts Urthboy David McCormack and the Polaroids Smog Feist Gomez Spiderbait Powderfinger The Whitlams Paul Dempsey Cat Power Augie March Machine Gun Fellatio Gersey New Buffalo Dappled Cities Decoder Ring Architecture in Helsinki The Mountain Goats References External links Media related to Hopetoun Hotel, Surry Hills at Wikimedia Commons
Lake Way

Lake Way är en sjö i Australien. Den ligger i delstaten Western Australia, omkring 720 kilometer nordost om delstatshuvudstaden Perth. Lake Way ligger 493 meter över havet. Arean är 3,0 kvadratkilometer. Den sträcker sig 4,4 kilometer i nord-sydlig riktning, och 3,0 kilometer i öst-västlig riktning. Omgivningarna runt Lake Way är i huvudsak ett öppet busklandskap. Trakten runt Lake Way är nära nog obefolkad, med mindre än två invånare per kvadratkilometer. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 353 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är januari, med i genomsnitt 69 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är augusti, med 1 mm nederbörd. Kommentarer Källor
Central Coast Municipality

Die Central Coast Municipality ist ein lokales Verwaltungsgebiet (LGA) im australischen Bundesstaat Tasmanien. Das Gebiet ist 931 km² groß und hat etwa 21.500 Einwohner (2016). Central Coast liegt in der Mitte der Nordküste der Insel etwa 220 Kilometer von der Hauptstadt Hobart entfernt. Das Gebiet umfasst 30 Ortsteile und Ortschaften: Abbotsham, Camena, Castra, Upper Castra, Cuprona, Forth, Gawler, Gunns Plains, Heybridge, Howth, Kindred, Leith, Loongana, Loyetea, North Motton, Nietta, South Nietta, Penguin, Preservation Bay, West Pine, Preston, South Preston, Riana, South Riana, Spalford, Sprent, Sulphur Creek, Turners Beach, Ulverstone und West Ulverstone. Der Sitz des City Councils befindet sich in Ulverstone an der Küste im Norden der LGA, wo etwa 6500 Einwohner leben (2016). Verwaltung Der Central Coast Council hat zwölf Mitglieder. Der Mayor (Bürgermeister), sein Deputy (Stellvertreter) und zehn Councillor werden direkt von den Bewohnern der LGA gewählt. Central Coast ist nicht in Bezirke untergliedert. Weblinks Offizielle Website des Central Coast Councils id.com.au: Central Coast Council area Community Profile Einzelnachweise
Central Coast Council (Tasmania)

Central Coast Council is a local government body in Tasmania, situated in the north-west of the state between Burnie and Devonport. Central Coast is classified as an urban local government area and has a population of 22,760, Ulverstone and Penguin are the two primary towns of the region. History and attributes The Central Coast Council was established on 2 April 1993 after the amalgamation of the Penguin and Ulverstone municipalities. Central Coast is classified as urban, regional and small (URS) under the Australian Classification of Local Governments. The municipal boundaries are the Blythe River in the west, Braddons Lookout Road in the east and Black Bluff in the south. The Central Coast includes the tourist destinations Leven Canyon and Black Bluff, as well as a number of rural areas such as Upper Castra. Council Current composition 2022 election results Localities Not in above list Middlesex See also List of local government areas of Tasmania References External links Central Coast Council official website Local Government Association Tasmania Archived 22 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine Tasmanian Electoral Commission - local government