Springfield (Illinois)

Springfield is a city in the center of the state of Illinois. It is the state's capital — not Chicago — and the county seat of Sangamon County. Springfield is best known for its most famous resident, Abraham Lincoln, and there are several historic sites that are dedicated to him. == Understand == === Etymology === The city was founded as "Calhoun", after John C. Calhoun. In 1832, the city was renamed to Springfield, derived from Spring Creek, a tributary of the Sangamon River. === History === In the early 1830s, Abraham Lincoln moved to Springfield and lived here for a long time until he became president in 1861. He and his associates (commonly known as the "Long Nine") were largely responsible for making the city the capital of the state. Springfield has grown from a small city to one of the largest cities in Illinois, with a population of almost 115,000 people (2020). As the capital of Illinois, the state of Illinois is one of the city's major employers. Springfield also has a significant regional presence in healthcare and education, as the location of Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Memorial Hospital Springfield, HSHS St. John's Hospital, Springfield Clinic, and the University of Illinois Springfield. === Tourist information === Visit Springfield website == Get in == === By car === I-55 approaches from the north and south. US-36 and I-72 approach from the east and west. Downtown has readily available curbside metered parking as well as an underground garage beneath the Old State Capitol. Most attractions have ample parking in adjacent lots or garages. === By plane === 1 Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI IATA), 1200 Capital Airport Dr, ☏ +1 217 788-1060, fax: +1 217 788-8056. The airport is on the northwest side of the city. United Airlines offers regular flights from Chicago O'Hare International Airport. American Airlines offers regularly scheduled fligts from Dallas/Fort Worth DFW. Allegiant Airlines offers flights from Mesa Arizona AZA and Punta Gorda, Florida PGD. From the airport, rental cars or taxis are available to get into the city. Many of the hotels also have courtesy shuttles. No city bus service is available. (updated Aug 2022) === By train === Amtrak has five daily trains from Chicago via Bloomington-Normal and Joliet with its Lincoln Service. Additionally, the once-daily Texas Eagle between Chicago and San Antonio, Texas (with carriages continuing to Los Angeles three times a week) stops here. 2 Springfield station is centrally located at 100 North 3rd St and is within walking distance of downtown and several local bus routes. Taxi service is usually available outside the station. === By bus === 3 Greyhound, 111 S 11th St, ☏ +1 800 231 2222. Springfield's Greyhound stop is at the SMTD Transfer Center downtown. (updated Oct 2025) == Get around == 4 SMTD, 928 S Ninth St, ☏ +1 217 522-5531. M-F 6AM-11:15PM, Sa 6AM-6PM. The Sangamon Mass Transit District operates local mass transit as well as a paratransit service, Access Sangamon, six days per week, Monday-Saturday, except major holidays. 17 fixed routes cover the city in the daytime. After 6PM, night service routes 901-905 cover the city on an hourly basis but night service only operates Monday-Friday. Each bus is equipped with a bike rack that can hold up to 2 bikes. $1.25. (updated Jan 2017) Due to ongoing state budget uncertainty the district has had to enact some cuts to night service (all schedules will end an hour earlier, no night service on Saturdays, and route 904 is cut entirely) and could see more cuts in the future so refer to the website for any sudden developments. Fare is $1.25 and includes a free transfer that you should request from the driver when boarding. Daytime buses all meet at the downtown on-street transfer center located at 5th Street & Capitol Avenue, while night service buses meet on the north side of the Old State Capitol on Washington Street between 5th Street and 6th Street. The website has online schedules for each route. SMTD also provides their schedule data to a number of web/mobile apps including Google Maps, Bing Maps, Moovit, and TripGo which can be used to plan trips. SMTD does not provide real-time information. == See == Springfield is home to numerous attractions. 1 Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library & Museum, 212 N 6th St, ☏ +1 217 558-8844, toll-free: +1-800-610-2094. Daily 9AM-5PM. This stunning museum features extremely rare artifacts to Lincoln & others around him. Completely 21st-century (in a good way), this has to be a must see. The museum features an orientational Fourth-dimensional theater which is stunning. Adult $7.50, senior 62+ pr military with ID $5.50, student with ID or child 5-25 $3.50, child under 5 free. (updated Nov 2016) 2 Lincoln Home National Historic Site, 426 S Seventh St, ☏ +1 217 492-4241 ext 266. Daily 8:30AM-5PM except 1 Jan 1st, 4th Th of Nov, and 25 Dec. The site features Abraham Lincoln's residence of 17 years, beautifully restored to its 1860 appearance. Entry to the home itself is only by ranger guided tour, but tickets can be obtained at the Visitor Center desk, and admission is free. The Visitor Center also offers an orientation film, along with other exhibits that change periodically. In addition to the home, a four-block area has been preserved to look as it would in Lincoln's time period. Several of the other homes feature exhibits as well. Free tour tickets. Parking $2. 3 Lincoln-Herndon Law Office (Sixth and Adams Sts), ☏ +1 217-785-7289. Closed for renovations. Featured here is the only surviving structure where Lincoln maintained working law offices. It has been restored and features an historical exhibit on the first floor. Guided tours are available, with a suggested donation. The building is located just a stones throw away from the old state capitol, a great convenience for both Lincoln and the modern traveler. (updated Jan 2026) 4 Old State Capitol, 1 Old Capitol Plaza, ☏ +1 217 785-7960. Daily 9AM- 5PM, closed most holidays. This building served as the seat of the Illinois state government from 1839-1876. It was here that Mr. Lincoln served his final term in the Illinois House of Representatives, and where he gave his famous "House Divided" speech. He used some rooms in the capitol as his presidential campaign headquarters. On 3–4 May 1865, an estimated 75,000 mourners filed past Lincoln's body as it lay in state in Representatives Hall, located in the capitol building. Guided tours are available, the last one will begin 45 minutes before closing. The tour takes about 30 minutes, and a 15-minute orientation video is also available. The entire building is handicap accessible. (updated Jun 2025) 5 Lincoln Tomb (Oak Ridge Cemetery), ☏ +1 217 782-2717. Mar-Oct: daily 9AM-5PM, Jun-Aug: Tu 7PM-8PM. Nov-Feb: daily 9AM-4PM. Closed most holidays. Lincoln's Tomb is located within Oak Ridge Cemetery, the second most visited cemetery in the United States, after Arlington National Cemetery. Within the large monument is the final resting place of Lincoln and most of his immediate family. The small receiving vault where Lincoln's casket was originally placed is also located nearby. The tomb's interior is handicap accessible, but the exterior upper deck is not. 6 Lincoln Depot, 930 E. Monroe St. (10th & Monroe), ☏ +1 217-544-8695, +1 217-788-1356. M-F 10AM-4PM; Sa holidays: call for availability. This restored railroad depot, located a few blocks from Abraham Lincoln's home, was where he started his inaugural journey to Washington, D.C. On 11 February 1861, a large crowd gathered outside to watch him board a special presidential train. Free. 7 Illinois Korean War Memorial, Oak Ridge cemetery, ☏ +1 217-782-2177, +1 217-788-1356. Apr-Aug: 7AM-8PM, Sep-Mar: 7AM-5:30PM. (updated Sep 2025) 8 Dana-Thomas House (Susan Lawrence Dana House), 301 E Lawrence Ave, ☏ +1 217-782-6776. W-Su 9AM-5PM, and seasonally M Tu 10AM-2PM. Prairie style house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright that has been fully restored and preserved as a museum. Decorated with hundreds of pieces of original art glass and furniture designed by Wright for this location. The house was designed as a showplace for a Springfield socialite and it continues to impress visitors today. Free with ooportunity to leave a cash donation. (updated Nov 2022) 9 Lincoln Memorial Garden, 2301 E Lake Dr, ☏ +1 217-529-1111. Daily sunrise to sunset. Nature Center: Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM; Su 1-4PM. Informal woodland garden designed by Jens Jensen. Consists of one hundred acres (40 hectares) along Lake Springfield with more than five miles (8 km) of nature trails populated by native Illinois wildflowers and trees. Also includes the Ostermeier Prairie, which is a restored century old farmstead. Free. 10 Lincoln's New Salem State Historic Site (in Petersburg, 20 mi/32 km NW), ☏ +1 217-632-4000. Daily. This reconstruction of over two dozen 1830s log cabin houses at their original sites where Lincoln lived as a young man for over six years. Period costumes, oral historians and an attached evening theatre (see Performances link at this site) make this village of interest for all ages. (updated Nov 2017) 11 Illinois State Museum, 502 S Spring St, ☏ +1 217-782-7386. 12 Vachel Lindsay House, 603 S Fifth St, ☏ +1 217-782-6776. Guided tours by appointment only. The birthplace and longtime home of the early 20th-century poet. The home was built prior to the Civil War, with a rear addition built by Lindsay's father in 1893. (updated Nov 2017) 13 Illinois State Capitol. (updated Jan 2022) 14 Springfield and Central Illinois African-American History Museum, 1440 Monument Ave, ☏ +1 217-391-6323. Tu-F noon-4PM, Sa 10AM-5PM. (updated Jul 2018) 15 Edwards Place Historic Home, 700 North 4th St, ☏ +1 217-523-2631. Guided tours Tu-Sa 1PM & 2PM. Adults $12; seniors, military, and students $10. (updated Mar 2026) 16 Henson Robinson Zoo, 1100 E Lake Shore Dr, ☏ +1 217-585-1821. Adults $7.50, children (3-12) and seniors (62+) $5.50. (updated Mar 2026) == Do == 1 Knight's Action Park, 1700 Recreation Dr (Exit 93 off I-72), ☏ +1 217-546-8881, info@knightsactionpark.com. Water park, miniature golf, go-carts, golf driving range, baseball batting cages, arcade and more. 2 Springfield Lucky Horseshoes, Lanphier Ball Park, 1415 N Grand Ave E, ☏ +1 217-679-3511, info@springfieldsliders.com. Summer wooden-bat college league baseball team. Promotions, silly contests and giveaways at nearly every opportunity during the game keeps everyone involved. $6-8. (updated Jan 2022) 3 Bank of Springfield Center (formerly Prairie Capital Convention Center), 1 Convention Center Plaza (downtown at the cnr of 9th and Adams Sts), ☏ +1 217-788-8800. (updated Jan 2022) 4 Lake Springfield. A reservoir that also serves as a popular fishing spot. (updated Jan 2022) 5 Adams Wildlife Sanctuary, 315 Clear Lake Ave, ☏ +1 217-544-2473. (updated Mar 2026) === Entertainment === Springfield has been the home of several influential artists who have contributed immensely to American culture. Staying true to this, there are numerous entertainment opportunities in the city. The Illinois Times is a free newspaper that details entertainment throughout the city each week. 6 Route 66 Drive-in, 1700 Recreation Dr (Exit 93 off I-72), ☏ +1 217-546-8881. dusk F Sa nights May-Sep. A drive-in theatre. Adult $6, ages 4-12 $4, ages 3 and under free. (updated Jan 2022) 7 The Muni (Springfield Municipal Opera), 815 E Lake Shore Dr, ☏ +1 217-793-6864. This non-profit community theater stages four musicals each summer at their outdoor amphitheater. The organization has been active at this location for more than 50 years, which testifies to the fine productions. Park-like setting has areas for pre-show picnics. Reserved seats and lawn are both available. (updated Jan 2022) 8 Hoogland Center for the Arts, 420 S 6th St, ☏ +1 217-523-2787, fax: +1 217 523-4895. A wide variety of music, dance and drama performances are staged at this downtown arts center. There is also art gallery space and a local artisans shop. Free evening and weekend parking in the ramp next door. Within walking distance of several restaurants downtown 9 UIS Performing Arts Center, One University Plaza (on the campus of the University of Illinois at Springfield), ☏ +1 217 206-6160, fax: +1 217 206-6391, onstage@uis.edu. A large venue that hosts big-name national touring acts of music, dance, broadway theater, etc. (updated Jan 2022) == Learn == There are quite a number of learning opportunities in Springfield. === Universities and colleges === 1 University of Illinois Springfield, 1 University Plaza, ☏ +1 217-206-6600. The newest of the University of Illinois's three campuses. Founded in 1970 as Sangamon State University, the University of Illinois Springfield claims a student body of 5,000 and a vibrant, modern prairie-style campus. (updated Jan 2022) 2 Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 801 N Rutledge, ☏ +1 217-545-8000. This school, founded in the 1970s and affiliated with Memorial Medical Center and St. John's Hospital, has as its mission to provide doctors for central and southern Illinois. (updated May 2021) == Buy == 1 Prairie Archives, 522 E Adams St (downtown on the Old Capital Plaza), ☏ +1 217-522-9742. M-Sa 10AM-5PM. Friendly used bookseller with an extensive, widely-varied inventory. Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War are specialties of the shop. You can get lost for hours here. 2 Pease's Candy, 1701 S State St. A local candymaker still run by the original family now in its fifth generation. Chocolates, caramel, fudge, nuts, hard candy, etc. 3 Penny Lane Gifts, 2901 S MacArthur Blvd, ☏ +1 217-787-2996. M-Sa 10AM-9PM, Su 11AM-6PM. Rock T-shirts, posters, mirrors, candles, incense, smoking supplies, crystals, adult toys, figurines. 4 Ergadoozy, 1320 S State St, ☏ +1 217-544-9466. Educational toy store and teacher's supply. Lots of clever games and imaginative toys. Also children's art supplies. 5 White Oaks Mall, 2501 Wabash Ave, ☏ +1 217-787-0110. M-Th 11AM–8PM; F Sa 10AM–8PM; Su noon–6PM. (updated Mar 2026) == Eat == One of the legendary food items that is part of the heritage of Springfield is the horseshoe sandwich. The horseshoe sandwich originated in Springfield, Illinois sometime in the early 20th century at the Leland Hotel. You can get horseshoe sandwiches at most Springfield restaurants, at some restaurants in central Illinois, and at a few restaurants in other parts of the state. Horseshoes are not generally served outside of Illinois. A traditional horseshoe is two hamburgers each on a piece of toast with fries and cheese sauce over the top. Variations now include broiled(or deep fried) tenderloins, shaved ham, shaved chicken and even vegetarian variations. A pony shoe is half a horseshoe - a sufficient quantity for most people. === Budget === 1 Charlie Parker's, 700 North St, ☏ +1 217-241-2104. Extra tasty American diner food served in a quonset hut decorated with rock-n-roll memorabilia. $5-12. 2 Cozy Dog Drive In, 2935 S 6th St, ☏ +1 217-525-1992, fax: +1 217-525-8539, sue@cozydogdrivein.com. M-Sa 8AM-8PM. One of the original restaurants on historic Route 66. Their specialty is the Cozy Dog, a cornbread-encased wiener known elsewhere as a corn dog. $3-8. 3 The Chili Parlor, 820 S 9th St, ☏ +1 217-523-4989. M-Sa 11AM-4PM. One of the classic Springfield chili parlors. It used to be known as Joe Roger's Chili and still uses the same chili recipe. Their chili is mixed to order with or without beans, with or without meat and available with six different levels of spiciness. Eat a bowl of the hottest style, the JR Special, and get your name on the wall. Yes, in Springfield it is proper to spell it with only one "l". $4-8. 4 Maid-Rite Sandwich Shop, 118 N Pasfield St, ☏ +1 217-523-0723. M-F 10AM-4PM, Sa 11AM-3PM. Classic fast food restaurant serving distinctive loose meat sandwiches of spiced ground beef. Claims to have the first drive-thru window in the country. $4-7. === Mid-range === 5 Darcy's Pint, 661 W Stanford Ave, ☏ +1 217-492-8800. M-Th 11AM-10PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM, bar open until 1AM. Typical Irish-style pub with better than typical fare. They make a little extra effort with the food and it shows. Well known for their horseshoe and have been featured on Diners, Drive-Ins, and Dives for this. Very busy at typical meal times. $8-16. 6 Incredibly Delicious, 925 S 7th St, ☏ +1 217-528-8548. French inspired bakery and cafe with artisanal bread and tempting desserts located in an old Italianate house. Sandwiches, salads and quiches also served for lunch. All-butter croissants are a specialty. $5-10. 7 Saputo's, 801 E Monroe St, ☏ +1 217-522-0105. M-F 10:30AM-11PM, Sa 5-11PM, Su 5-10PM. Serving the same well-made basic southern Italian food that has remained a local favorite for decades. $10-15. === Splurge === 8 Gateway to India, 3115 Chatham Rd, ☏ +1 217-726-6890. Indian cuisine. The lunch buffet is tasty and economical. $10-15. 9 Maldaner's Restaurant, 222 S Sixth St, ☏ +1 217-522-4313. Daily 11AM-2:30PM, 5-10PM. Landmark fine dining (since 1884) convenient to many of the historic sites. Menu emphasizes local and organically grown foods. Seasonal al fresco dining available. Lunch is a particularly good value with a special menu of soups, salads and sandwiches. Reservations recommended for dinner. Lunch $5-10, dinner $15-30. 10 Old Luxembourg Inn, 1900 S 15th St, ☏ +1 217-528-0503. Tu-Su 4:30PM-10PM. Family-owned steak house popular with locals and visiting politicians. In the more than 60 years this restaurant has been open, the surrounding neighborhood has had ups and downs, but the Old Lux has remained consistently good. $8-25. == Drink == 1 Floyd's Thirst Parlor, 210 S 5th St (downtown), ☏ +1 217-522-2020. Two-level bar in the heart of downtown that tends to attract a younger crowd. Great drink selection. Upstairs has a few pool tables, air hockey, and skee-ball. 2 Obed & Isaac's Microbrewery, 500 S 6th St (a block west of the Lincoln Home), ☏ +1 217-670-0627. Good place to stop for a drink and some grub while in the Lincoln Home area. It has a spacious, dog-friendly beer garden with picnic tables and bocce ball courts. 3 Celtic Mist Pub, 117 S 7th St (downtown), ☏ +1 217-528-7000. One of the few bars in town open until 3 AM sees most of its business after 1 when the other bars close. Lots of out-of-town folks tend to go here since it's in walking distance of several hotels. 4 Brewhaus, 617 E Washington St (downtown), ☏ +1 217-525-6399. == Sleep == 1 Quality Inn & Suites Springfield Southwest near I-72, 3442 Freedom Dr (off Interstate 72/US 36 West), ☏ +1 217-787-2250. 2 Comfort Suites, 2620 S Dirksen Pkwy, ☏ +1 217-753-4000. Featuring 91 double and king suites each with distinct sleeping and work/leisure areas. 3 Microtel Inn & Suites, 2636 Sunrise Dr, ☏ +1 217-718-6842. 4 The State House Inn, 101 E Adams, ☏ +1 217-528-5100. Part of the Clarion Collection Hotels chain, rich in history. 5 Sleep Inn, 3470 Freedom Dr (off I-72), ☏ +1 217-717-9841. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: 11AM. (updated Mar 2026) 6 Crowne Plaza Hotel, 3000 S Dirksen Pkwy (directly off I-55), ☏ +1 217-529-7777, hsmith@dhmhotels.com. (updated Mar 2026) 7 Inn At 835 Boutique Hotel, 835 S 2nd St, ☏ +1 217-523-4466. Check-in: 4-9PM, check-out: 11AM. (updated Mar 2026) 8 President Abraham Lincoln Springfield, 701 E Adams St, ☏ +1 217-544-8800, SPIAS_DT_Hotel@hilton.com. Check-in: 4PM, check-out: 11AM. Part of the DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel chain, connected to Springfield Convention Center via skybridge, offers a free airport shuttle. Also has WiFi included and an indoor pool. Non-smoking, no pets. (updated Mar 2026) === Camping === 9 Riverside Campground, 4115 Sandhill Rd, ☏ +1 217-753-0630. Run by the Springfield Park District, with campground hosts on-site. 87 campsites, dump station, accessible restroom and shower house. Reservations accepted May 1- Oct 31. Motorized campers $35/night, Pop up camper $25, Tent camper $20. (updated May 2021) == Work == Many Springfield residents work for the State of Illinois (the local government), the city's largest and most dominant employer. === Government jobs === Springfield is an ideal place for those wishing to get a government job. The prospect of serving a state and making a difference with your work excites many. Government jobs entitle you to several benefits and privileges, much more than what many other companies can offer. The local government doesn't provide employment visa sponsorships (e.g. H-1B visa status). If you are neither a US citizen or a permanent resident, your chances of finding a job with the local government are next-to impossible. A valuable resource to check out is this: Careers at State of Illinois. == Stay safe == The city has seen a dramatic rise in panhandlers in the downtown area, especially near bars. Most are harmless but be cautious and use common sense. Don't wander down dark alleys or leave valuables clearly visible in a parked vehicle and you should be fine. === Emergency services === Dial 911 to get emergency help. 3 Springfield Police Department, 800 East Monroe, ☏ 911 (emergencies), +1 217-788-8311 (non-emergency number), CommunicationsDirector@springfield.il.us. The main law enforcement agency in the city. (updated Jan 2022) 4 Springfield Fire Department, 825 East Capitol, ☏ 911 (emergencies), +1 217-788-8450 (non-emergency number). The main fire protection agency in the city. (updated Jan 2022) == Connect == === Internet === The city provides a free wifi service, "SpringfieldFreeWifi," for the downtown area from Second to Ninth streets and East Jefferson Street to East Capitol Avenue. == Cope == === Consulates === There are no consulates or embassies in Springfield. If you run into any trouble, or if you need consular assistance of any kind, head to Chicago. == Go next == Athens Jacksonville Petersburg Vandalia