Channel Islands (California)

The Channel Islands, also known as the Santa Barbara Islands, lie off the coast of California in the United States, between Santa Barbara and Los Angeles and lie in Santa Barbara County, Ventura County and Los Angeles County. == Islands == === Northern islands === Anacapa Island - part of Channel Islands National Park San Miguel Island - part of Channel Islands National Park Santa Cruz Island - part of Channel Islands National Park Santa Rosa Island - part of Channel Islands National Park === Southern islands === San Clemente Island -is the southernmost of the Channel Islands. SNC is owned by the US Navy, and is used for sea, air and land tactical training. It lies about 60 miles south of Long Beach, California and 75 miles northwest of San Diego. The island is not accessible to civilians, because it houses restricted Navy facilities. The waters off San Clemente are used for kayaking, scuba diving and fishing. The Great Escape takes diving parties out of Long Beach. Fishing on charter or open party boats, such as Newport Landing Sportfishing or LA Harbor Sportfishing for Calico Bass, Black Bass, White Sea Bass, Halibut, Rockfish, and Homeguard Yellowtail. Seasonally migrating Yellowtail and Barracuda. San Nicolas Island - small island, relatively flat, located in the northeastern-most position of the southern group. Owned by the US Navy, and is used for an instrumentation range. San Nicolas is the furthest of the Channel Islands from the mainland, located 7-8 hours by boat from Long Beach. The island itself is not accessible to civilians, because it houses numerous classified facilities. However, the waters off San Nicolas are used for scuba diving. Large spiny lobsters are the target of the eager divers. However, the diving environs are quite rough and available to experienced/certified divers only. Because of its hostile but productive dive environment, it has become legendary among California divers. This island is best known as the setting of the legend of Juana Maria, as told in the novel Island of the Blue Dolphins. Santa Barbara Island - part of Channel Islands National Park Santa Catalina Island - the only island with significant permanent civilian settlements and tourist accommodations: the resort town of Avalon and the unincorporated village of Two Harbors. == Cities == 1 Avalon - Located on Catalina Island. == Other destinations == Channel Islands National Park - The visitor center is located in Ventura. The park encompasses five islands (Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel, and Santa Barbara) and their ocean environment, preserving and protecting a wealth of natural and cultural resources. Isolation over thousands of years has created unique animals, plants, and archaeological resources found nowhere else.