Omsk

Omsk (Russian: Омск ohmsk) is the capital of Omsk Oblast, Siberia, and is a regional hub for Western Siberia and the Altai mountains in Russia, as well as northern Kazakhstan. == Understand == Founded in 1716 as a fortress on the Imperial Russia's expanding southern frontier, by 1850s Omsk grew to become the capital of Western Siberia and parts of Central Asia. The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in the late 1890s brought a rapid development boom, culminating in an extravagant 1910s World Fair, around the time of which Omsk acquired much of its neoclassical architectural heritage. Largely due to its strategic importance as the gateway to Siberia and the Russian Far East, Admiral Kolchak of the anti-Soviet White Army chose Omsk as his base and "capital of Russia" in 1918–1919. Today, Omsk is Russia's seventh largest city with a population of over 1.5 million. An Omsk visit is one of the highlights of a trip to Siberia for the city's attractive and bustling 19th century center, and its numerous cultural opportunities. Literature lovers will find a special interest in Omsk, as it was Dostoevsky's home during the majority of his exile from Saint Petersburg. == Get in == === By plane === 1 Omsk Tsentralny Airport (OMS IATA Аэропорт г.Омска) (7 km south of the city centre). The airport handles approximately 1 million passengers per year. There are regular flights between Omsk and Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Astana, Bishkek, Istanbul, Novosibirsk, Simferopol, and Yekaterinburg. When taking a taxi from the airport, be sure to negotiate the price in advance and take a legal taxi. === By train === The southern and northern branches of the Trans-Siberian Railway converge at Omsk. Trains arrive from Moscow (40 h) and the Russian Far East (4-5 days) daily. The railway station is 3–4 km (1.9–2.5 mi) south of city centre. Buses and trolley-buses run to the centre up Bolshoi Marxa Prospekt, fare approx 25 руб, the conductors issue tickets on board and give change within reason. == Get around == === By foot === The city center around Lyubinsky prospekt is easily walkable and is best explored on foot. In autumn 2017 Lenin St south of the River Om is being dug up and is difficult to walk along, but businesses there and the cathedral remain open. === By public transport === Public transport operates from 06:00 to 23:00 and will take you to most places you need to go. Route maps are available online. A ticket for a bus, trolleybus, or tram costs 22 руб and a ride in a marshrutka costs 20-25 руб. Trolley N4 & N7, and buses N50, 60 and 69 are particularly useful. === By taxi === Taxis are plentiful and there are several taxi companies operating in Omsk. However, drivers do not speak any foreign languages such as English, so be prepared to pronounce your destination in Russian or get a local or hotel receptionist to write down the destination address for you. == See == The historical part of town is centered on Lyubinsky prospekt, near the confluence of the Om and Irtysh rivers. It is lined with century-old buildings of former merchant salons, residences, and larger commercial, government and religious establishments. The area now has some of the poshest shopping and the best nightlife in the city. Ulica Krasnyh Zor' (aka Nikol'skij prospekt) leads from the Cossacks' cathedral to a few blocks of historical carved-wood houses. This street can give an idea what Omsk and Siberia used to be like for centuries before industrialization. Unfortunately, these houses are not yet protected as cultural heritage landmarks and may eventually be demolished. === Museums === 1 Omsk State Museum of Local History (Omskiy Gosudarstvennyy Istoriko-Kraevedcheskiy Muzey), ul. Lenina, 23, ☏ +7 381 231-47-47. In the former West Siberian Governor's mansion — look for the ebony Kalmyk throne and the outfits of the local nomads before the Russian colonization. Admiral Kolchak, the head of the White government, lived here in 1918-19, supported by the Western powers and the Russian gold reserves. 2 Museum Complex of Military Glory of Omsk, ul. Taube, 7, ☏ +7-3812-23-85-50. Features exhibits on World War II, Afghanistan, and the Chechen conflict. (updated Nov 2016) 3 Omsk Regional M.A. Vrubel Museum of Fine Arts, ul. Lenina, 3 (across the street from the Drama Theater). In the former bourse building. Houses an interesting collection including a few Rerikhs. Liberov-Center State Regional Art Museum (Государственный областной художественный музей), Dumskaya ul. 3, ☏ +7 381 237-65-64. In a historical wooden house. === Religious buildings === St. Nicholas Cossack Cathedral, ul. Lenina, 27, ☏ +7 3812-315748. Built in 1843, it is one of the oldest churches in Siberia. During communist times, it was used as a cinema and concert hall. Dormition Cathedral (Uspenskij sobor), ul. Internacional'naja, 12, ☏ +7 3812249065. Built in the 1890s, it is one of the largest churches in Siberia. == Do == Omsk Drama Theatre (Омский академический театр драмы), ul. Lenina, 8А, ☏ +7 381 224-40-65. An ornate theatre and a city icon, with great performances that always sell out. Arena-Omsk (Арена Омск), Lukashevicha, 35, ☏ +7 381 270-71-27. A 10,318 seat arena built in 2007. The ice hockey team Omsk "Avangard" is based here. == Buy == Omsk is rich in shopping. There is a big difference between the rich and the poor in the city, and this is visible in its shopping malls. While there are shops with extremely cheap goods, there are also modern, upscale malls where every shop is very expensive; a simple shirt at one of these stores could be £100, for example, and a handbag £200. Nevertheless, Omsk offers some great shops with lots of goods. == Eat == American chains including McDonald’s, KFC, Subway, Friday's, and Sbarro have locations in Omsk. 1 Farfor (Доставка еды Farfor), ave. Mira, 12, ☏ +7-929-36-08-111. 10:00-23:00. Pizza, rolls, sushi, assorted sets, Japanese soups, salads, desserts, main dishes and drinks. ~500 руб per person. (updated Aug 2023) Elki-Palki (Russian restaurant), 10 let Oktyabrya, 40 (Atrium-Kino entertainment center). Doski, Ulitsa Karla Libknekhta, 11, ☏ +7 381 229-41-24. A great place to eat and chat. But kind of a rowdy bar scene, be a little wary of the situation. Irtysh (Russian restaurant), Mira, 62, ☏ +7 3812 22-40-14. 12:00-24:00. Kochegarka, Lermontova St., 77, ☏ +7 3812-532909. Local flavor and ambiance with a great selection of food and drinks. Berlin Kaffee (Little Flower in Big Window), Ulitsa Lenina, 20, ☏ +7 381 266-06-00. Don't let the name fool you; some good food here. Proviant, Pushkina St., 112, ☏ +7 3812-36-28-59. Grisha, Ulitsa Lenina, 7, ☏ +7 381 250-77-77, info@restofran.ru. Good pub grub here, bound to warm you up. == Drink == === Bars === Kolchak, Broz Tito str., 2/1, ☏ +7-3812-45-99-99, kolchakomsk@gmail.com. Irish pub. One of the only pubs in Siberia where you can drink Guinness. The beer selection is great, but the food is not. Pivnaya Biblioteka (Library Brewhouse), Partizanskaya St., 4, ☏ +7-3812-201063, elizomsk@gmail.com. A café/bar with a library. Bar Omskih Bikerov, Karla Marksa Av, 36. Ogurtsy, Karla Marksa Av, 5А. Karaoke. === Nightclubs === Angar Kemerovo st., 1/3 8 381 290-57-77 Zanzibar Nochnoy Klub, ul. Lukashevicha, 10В, ☏ +7 381 278-11-51. == Sleep == === Budget === ==== Hostels ==== Millenium na Marksa, pr-kt Karla Marksa 84a, (on the main road opposite the train station (well, actually in a little courtyard behind the main road), about 15 minutes by public transport from the centre), ☏ +7 3812 24-65-02, millenium-hotel@mail.ru. Check-in: any time, small fee for leaving bags, check-out: before mid-day. Hostel is on two (at least) floors, each floor has numerous bathrooms, a large kitchen, laundry facilities, WiFi and computer access. Offers dorms & privates. Mini hotel is located in the center of Omsk near the park of Friendship of Peoples near the stop "Sibzavod". Cheap hotel with economy rooms and suites. From 450 руб/day. (updated Sep 2017) === Mid-range === Avrora, ul. Povorotnikova, 6, ☏ +7 381 255-73-52. 3-star hotel. From 2500 руб. Flagman Hotel, Frunze ul., 80 (Part of a large office complex in the city centre), ☏ +7 381 243-31-11. 3-star hotel. Ibis-Sibir Omsk, Lenina ul. 22. 3-star hotel. From 3000 руб. Irtysh Hotel, Krasny put' ul., 155/1, ☏ +7 381 223-27-02. 3-star hotel. 3200-5850 руб. Mayak Hotel, Lermontova ul.2 (at the crossing of two rivers — where Omsk fortress was founded). 3400-12200 руб Nika, Lermontov str., 62, ☏ +7 3812510734. Check-in: 12:00, check-out: 12:00. A nice small hotel with a restaurant and a sauna. Popular and can be fully booked with ice hockey teams. You could try horse meat at the restaurant along with Stella Artois beer on draft. Single: 2000-2600 руб; Double: 3000-3700 руб; Sauna (6 people): 600 руб/hour; Breakfast: 250 руб. Turist Hotel Omsk, Josip Broz Tito ul. 2. Noisy, but good location and value. From 2500 руб. == Stay safe == Dangerous areas of the city are Neftyaniki (town of oilmen), Amurskiy posyolok (Amur settlement), Port Arthur, Staryi Kirovsk (Old Kirovsk), and the area of the Omsk tire plant. == Connect == === Consulates === Germany (Honorary Consulate), 1st Voennaya street, 7, building 2, ☏ +7 3812 32-38-33, fax: +7 (3812) 54-48-95. Kazakhstan, Chokana Valikhanova street, 9, ☏ +7 3812 32-5213, fax: +7 (3812) 32-5205, kzconsul@omskcity.com. == Go next == Omsk is a convenient hub for several regional attractions. Distances are large and locals will consider a city 700km away to be 'nearby'. However, trains are reliable. Tobolsk and Tomsk are the oldest cities of Siberia. Because the main transportation arteries originally bypassed them, the towns stayed small, avoiding the typical Soviet development, and retaining their unique picturesque characters. They are reachable by overnight train, or, in the case of Tobolsk, by speed jet boat along the Irtysh River (10-12 hours). Irregular boats also operate to Khanty-Mansiysk and Salekhard, within the Arctic Circle, a 2783 km journey taking six days (see timetable). This is the best way to see the West Siberian terrain, grand rivers, and rural lifestyle. For some towns, this boat is the only access to the outside world. Barnaul (16 hours by train or a 1½ hour flight) is the gateway to the Altai mountains and national parks. Kazakhstan is accessible by train - Petropavl (4 hours), Astana (12 hours), or bus - Pavlodar (8 hours).