Singapore/East Coast

The East Coast of Singapore is largely residential and offers few sights as such; most visitors just cross it on their way from and to Changi Airport. For Singaporeans, on the other hand, the main attractions are 20 km of white sandy beach and the food: this is the home of many of Singapore's culinary icons. The true home of Singapore's Malay community is in Geylang Serai, traces of Peranakan and Eurasian culture still linger in Katong, the fleshpots of Geylang offer cheap lodging and late-night food, and the East Coast also offers Singapore's solitary flashback to the past, the rustic little island of Pulau Ubin. == Get in == 1 Changi Airport and 2 Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal are both located at the far eastern tip of Singapore. See their respective articles for more information on services and transport. The East-West MRT Line runs the length of the east coast all the way from the centre to Pasir Ris and Changi Airport. The parallel Thomson-East Coast Line runs further south through Katong and Marine Parade, but it will not reach the airport until 2026. Bus 36 from Changi Airport to Orchard Road is a slower but more scenic alternative. The North East MRT Line travels up to Sengkang and Punggol in the island's northeast, but not to very many places of interest for even the most determined of travellers. The transport enthusiast might like the Sengkang & Punggol LRT Lines, a small light rail network that traverses row upon row of apartment blocks. If you've got one day to spare, consider taking in the Changi Chapel and Pulau Ubin, with a lunch break at Changi Village and a seafood spread for dinner. == See == Tourist literature usually hawks the restored (and, in the daytime, near-empty) Arab Street near Bugis, but Geylang Serai is the true home of Singapore's Malay community. Especially during the Islamic month of Ramadan leading up to Hari Raya Puasa (Eid ul-Fitr), the entire area lights up in celebration as people eat and shop in the pasar malam (night markets) in the evenings after the sun goes down. The quiet Changi area has been left relatively untouched by redevelopment and hence retains a lot of significance for its World War II history, including several dilapidated but still-standing British military buildings. The rather serene Changi Beach was once a site of the Sook Ching massacre, which saw the occupying Japanese "cleanse" the local Chinese population by executing anywhere from 50,000 to 100,000 young men suspected of having anti-Japanese tendencies. The now-abandoned Old Changi Hospital is a former British military hospital that is reputed to be one of the eeriest buildings in Singapore, while the Selarang Barracks and Roberts Barracks which hold the Changi Murals are off-limits to the public. 1 Changi Chapel and Museum, 1000 Upper Changi Rd North (Bus 29 from Tampines MRT or Bus 2 from Tanah Merah). Daily 9:30AM-4:30PM. Singapore's memorial to the notorious World War II Japanese POW camp, the setting of James Clavell's King Rat. The current site is a reconstruction and in a different location, but contains a replica of the original chapel and informative exhibits about the squalid conditions of the prison. Free. The East Coast's second area of historical interest is Katong and Joo Chiat, which retain a smattering of traditional shophouses and shops specializing in Peranakan crafts and food. Another important community in Katong is the Eurasian community, who as the name suggests, are people of mixed European and Asian descent. Joo Chiat Road has grown into the favourite hangout spot of the Vietnamese community, and thus has several Vietnamese restaurants to cater to that crowd. Marine Parade MRT, at the southern tip of Joo Chiat Rd, is the easiest way to reach the area. 2 Koon Seng Road. A section of this short street, between Joo Chiat and Still Rds, has what are probably Singapore's prettiest Peranakan-style shophouses. Houses on one side of the street are multicoloured, while the other has more soberly decorated shophouses with elaborate flower-themed curlicues. The Northeast is mostly residential and newly developed, but is still home to a few farms. 3 Kampong Lorong Buangkok. Come here for a throwback to Singapore's yesteryears. This is the only surviving village on the mainland of Singapore, and one of only two in Singapore (the other is on the offshore island of Pulau Ubin). Visitors are welcome to walk around the village, but there are no shops or restaurants. Be sure to respect the residents' privacy and do not peer into their houses without their permission. 4 Japanese Cemetery. Established in 1891, this cemetery contains the graves of many Japanese settlers, including that of Otokichi, the first Japanese person to establish residence in Singapore. The cemetery also contains a prayer hall built in a traditional Japanese architectural style, and a memorial to Japan's war dead from World War II built by Japanese POWs after Japan's defeat to the Allies. There are also numerous unmarked graves of karayuki-san, Japanese women from poor families who were trafficked to Singapore to work as prostitutes from the late 19th century up to World War II. == Do == The best bits of eastern Singapore are its beaches. In addition to the ones below, try Pasir Ris or Punggol to really get off the tourist trail. Camping and barbecue permits for all parks are available at AXS. === East Coast Park === 1 East Coast Park. The largest park in Singapore and a highly popular hangout for couples, groups of friends and families. You can take Bus 401 there (only operates on Saturdays from 2PM to 10PM and Sundays from 10AM to 8PM). It goes past East Coast Park Service Road. The water's on the murky side, but the (imported) white sand, palm trees, and rollerbladers zooming past on the promenade make up for it. People’s Association PAssion WaVe (PAWV) rents watersports gear (kayak $5/hr, windsurfing, etc), while Ski 360 offers cable-towed wakeboarding (from $32/h). Bicycle rental is available. There are other interesting things to do like prawning over at Carpark C3 near Burger King, and you get to grill your fresh prawns (if you catch any in the first place). People watch or try some fishing at Bedok Jetty or shoot the breeze with your buddies over a nice cold beer at Harrys. For travellers who want a taste of extreme sports, remember to check out the huge Xtreme Skatepark at F1 carpark or spend an afternoon learning to rollerblade from professional instructors at Inline Fitness. You can walk over to East Coast Lagoon Food Village for a nice plate of satay or yummy stingray after all that workout! The most recent attraction is the Coastal PlayGrove, opened in March 2021 at the former Big Splash site: features include a dry play area with tall slides and nets, a water play area, an outdoor classroom in close proximity to nature, a multi-purpose event lawn, and several retail tenants including F&B vendors. === Changi === 2 Pulau Ubin (bumboat from Changi Village). Singapore's flashback to yesteryear, a little island off the northern coast where people still live in fishing villages in houses on stilts. The island is covered in biking trails and is an excellent spot for a little steamy jungle offroading. The 45 hectare Ketam Mountain Bike Park has a good 10 km trail. Bike rentals go for as low as $2 a day, up to $15 or more. Make sure to test out your bike thoroughly before renting it - don't assume that you're getting what you pay for. The bike rental vendors are very competitive, and cheaper bikes can sometimes be better than more expensive ones. At the east end of the island, reachable by bike or shuttle bus from the jetty, are the Chek Jawa Wetlands, with a mangrove boardwalk, an observation tower and a visitor centre. Access to the island requires a bit of effort though: take the MRT to Tanah Merah, then ride Bus 2 to the bus terminal in Changi Village (alternatively MRT to Simei, then Bus 9 that passes Changi Village or Bus 29 that loops at Changi Village Bus Terminal from Tampines Bus Interchange), find the jetty, and hop on a bumboat ($2.50 each way) for the 10 min ride to the island. (updated May 2019) 3 Changi Beach, near Changi Village. Right next to Changi Airport, you can watch (and hear) the neverending parade of aeroplanes from here. You can take Bus 9 from Bedok or Simei MRT, Bus 19 from Tampines Bus Interchange or Bus 89 from Hougang Bus Interchange. All 3 buses pass by Nicole Drive, which is adjacent to Changi Beach. Usually full of local picnickers, but not too many sunbathers or swimmers around. If you keep walking east, you'll eventually loop around Changi Airport and some 15 km later arrive at East Coast Park, but most of the route is inland, unshaded and featureless. (updated Apr 2023) 4 Changi Boardwalk, near Changi Village. A boardwalk that hugs the scenic Changi coastline from Changi Beach Club to Changi Sailing Club. === Sports === 5 Singapore Sports Hub (Kallang MRT). Singapore's main sports and recreation district. Singapore may be a sporting minnow, but it nevertheless hosts several world class tournaments that attract the top athletes from around the world. The National Stadium is the centrepiece of the Sports Hub and hosts the Singapore Sevens rugby tournament. The Indoor Stadium hosts the Singapore Open badminton tournament, while the OCBC Arena hosts the Singapore Smash table tennis tournament. === Other === 6 Gallop Stable, 61 Pasir Ris Green (10 minute walk from MRT Pasir Ris), ☏ +65 6583 9665. Tu-Su 8AM-noon, 2-7PM. Singapore's first public riding school. Ponies only, maximum weight for riders, 70 kg (150 lb). $10/ride. 7 Forest Adventure, 825 Bedok Reservoir Rd, ☏ +65 8100 7420. Live out your Tarzan in the jungle fantasies by completing this two-hour obstacle course: swing from trees to trees, climb rope ladders and finally, abseil down across the reservoir. Kids Course minimum age/height 5 years/1.1 m, Grand Course 10 years/1.4 m (under-18s must be accompanied by adult). Advance booking required. $34/22 Grand/Kids Course. 8 Mangrove Boardwalk at Pasir Ris Park, 60 Pasir Ris Drive 3. One of the few remaining stretches of mangroves in Singapore. You can spot mudskippers, fiddler crabs, and a wide variety of butterflies. 9 Downtown East, 1 Pasir Ris Close, ☏ +65 6589 1688. A recreational hub in Pasir Ris with an offering of entertainment and lifestyle options, the most famous attraction probably being the Wild Wild Wet water theme park. Other offerings include the Hi Roller indoor skating rink, Cathay Cineplexes, a few darts cafes, and a couple of karaoke spots. There are also the usual F&B and retail tenants typical of local malls. (updated Jun 2025) == Buy == 1 Geylang Serai Market, 1 Geylang Serai (10 min from MRT Paya Lebar). The heart of Singapore's Malay community and long one of the most atmospheric markets in Singapore, the original dense warren was unceremoniously demolished in 2006. The new version, opened in 2009, is a bland, vaguely Malay-styled two-storey building, but it still has a wide array of Malay and Middle Eastern goods and gets positively packed around Ramadan. There's a mall or shopping area at every MRT stop. Parkway Parade and I12 Katong are the main shopping centres in the Marine Parade area. Parkway Parade has a cluster of money changers on the first level in its forecourt that generally give good exchange rates. Tampines is a shopping hub. There are three malls (Century Square, Tampines Mall, and Tampines 1) near the MRT station. Serangoon also has a huge mall, Nex, with the standard shops and food on every floor. The roof garden has a dog park if you get tired of humans. == Eat == The East Coast is home to many of Singapore's best-known dishes, including chilli crab, Katong laksa and roti prata. The stretch of Geylang Road between Paya Lebar and Kallang MRT stations is arguably the most vibrant part of Singapore. Despite being famous as Singapore's largest red light district and for its abundance of sleazy karaoke bars, the area is also home to some of Singapore's best kept culinary secrets, and is a favourite for locals heading out for supper with friends. Don't expect air conditioning, white tablecloths, and sommeliers though. Most budget and mid-range eateries here are in grungy but occasionally atmospheric 19th-century shophouses. It is also often dubbed Singapore's "New Chinatown", and accordingly is home to a large number of recent immigrants and expatriates from mainland China, with a high concentration of restaurants serving authentic mainland Chinese cuisines, and a number of supermarkets selling mainland Chinese products that are hard to find elsewhere on the island. You'll find quite a few fruit stalls open as well, selling durians, mangosteens, rambutans and other Southeast Asian fruits. If you're game for it, buy some and eat them right there at the roadside tables. As the heart of Singapore's Malay community, the Geylang Serai market is unsurprisingly the place to go for some Malay food. Joo Chiat Road is the favourite hangout spot for Singapore's Vietnamese community, and thus home to numerous eateries serving the most affordable and authentic Vietnamese food in Singapore. It is also home to Singapore's only Vietnamese grocery store where you can get imported ingredients from Vietnam should you want to try cooking at home. City Plaza (Near Paya Lebar MRT station) is the favourite hangout spot for the Indonesian community, and as expected, is home to some of the cheapest and most authentic Indonesian food on the island. === Budget === Katong is the undisputed home of laksa, the coconutty noodle soup that's one of Singapore's national dishes, but there's still plenty of dispute about who came up with it first and who does it best. Famous 49 Katong Laksa had a claim as the very first and has since moved to the west side of Singapore, perhaps finally marking an end to the Katong laksa wars. Katong laksa is an especially intense version of the dish, that has an almost grainy texture due to the broth being based on ground up dried shrimp. It's delicious. 328 Katong Laksa, 51 East Coast Rd (Across the street from #49). 8:30AM-9PM. This was one of the combatants of the "laksa wars" of yore. Now franchised all over Singapore, but this is the original, still supervised by the owner. Do try the otah (spicy fish paste). $4-6. Marine Parade Laksa, 59 East Coast Rd #01-57/59. Run by the people who originally ran #49, although some think the quality has gone down (see Zhen Shan Mei in Jurong for the competition). Go to 1 Old Airport Road Food Centre, possibly the best collection of hawker food in Singapore, and now even easier to reach using the Circle Line (it's a short walk from Dakota MRT station). From noodles to satay to seafood, the food here is widely acclaimed and Singaporeans come from all around for dinner — which unfortunately means a crowded car park and even more crowded tables. Just follow the queues and you won't go wrong. Chuan Kee Satay, Old Airport Road Food Centre #01-85. 6PM until sold out around 10PM, closed M & Th, Su open at 1PM. Satay freshly grilled and served with peanut sauce. Extremely long wait, so order the pork satay first and then look for other things to eat. Mattar Road Seafood BBQ, Old Airport Road Food Centre #01-63. Th-M 3-11PM. One of the few places where you can order crab and still have money to spend elsewhere. They're famous for their chilli crabs, but the white pepper crab is something different to try. From $40 per kg of crab. Whitley Road Big Prawn Noodle, Old Airport Road Food Centre #01-98. Tu-F 9AM-8PM, Sa Su 9AM-9PM. Exactly as it says, big prawn noodles, although the number of prawns depends on the size of the bowl ordered. All that flavoursome soup comes from prawn heads. $4-9. For a nicer seaside atmosphere, 2 East Coast Lagoon Food Village in East Coast Park is a popular food destination and quite possibly the nicest hawker centre in Singapore, with lush greenery and occasional sea breezes. If you're savvy, the seafood here is a much better choice than the pricier restaurants in the nearby East Coast Seafood Centre. Get here by cab (or by bus as noted in #Get in). Kampong Rojak, Stall 9 East Coast Lagoon FC (Near car park). Until 11PM. Rojak with sweet dark sauce, quality prawn paste and generous portions of cucumber, pineapple and you tiao (dough fritters). From $3. Leng Heng BBQ Seafood & Claypot Deluxe, Stall 6 East Coast Lagoon FC (Near the beach). F-W 3:30-11PM. A Makansutra legend, their black pepper crabs are fiery and not for the faint hearted. They have giant prawns fresh from the sea and the BBQ stingray is yummy as well. Musa Ikan Bakar Stall, Stall 51 East Coast Lagoon FC. Tu-Su 4PM-late. There are at least ten satay stalls here with not much difference between them. Musa's thick and chunky peanut satay sauce stands out though, cooked by the owners. There are plenty of other famous yet cheap eats in the neighbourhoods of the East Coast. You might have heard of the original Jalan Kayu roti prata, but it has long passed its prime. Simpang Bedok (near Tanah Merah MRT) has grown in popularity for its cluster of late night prata shops, and while the food is not particularly outstanding, the wide range of open air eateries make it a great place to eat late suppers, drink beer, and watch football on giant TV screens. Some well-known but more difficult to reach hawker centres are 3 Chomp Chomp at Serangoon and 4 Changi Village Food Centre. International Muslim Food, Blk 2 Changi Village Rd #01-03. M-F 9AM-3PM, Sa 9:30AM-7PM, Su 9AM-midnight. This nondescript stall has a neverending queue for Singapore's best nasi lemak, Malay-style coconut rice with fried chicken, chili, egg and various goodies. Quite honestly, it's not that different from what you'll get elsewhere, but the fast turnover alone means that it's fresh and tasty. $3/plate. (updated Sep 2016) 5 Guan Hoe Soon Restaurant, 38/40 Joo Chiat Place, ☏ +65 6344 2761, sales@guanhoesoon.com. One of Singapore's most popular Peranakan restaurants, serving distinctive Peranakan dishes such as ayam buah keluak, chicken with keluak nuts, and babi pongteh, a pork stew. 6 Kim Choo, 109/111 East Coast Rd, ☏ +65 6741 2125. Housed in an old Peranakan shophouse, Singaporeans know this shop best for its Peranakan-style rice dumplings (nyonya chang), but they've opened up their second story for visitors and also operate a Peranakan restaurant and gift shop with pottery, bead-work, kebayas and more. While most of what you see comes from China (as it did even back in the old days), some of their wares are still made in Singapore, and they conduct regular cooking and arts classes. === Mid-range === The red-light district of Geylang is also known for its culinary delights. Shops here tend to be no-frills affairs, but the food can be great and prices are reasonable. Katong and Siglap are other two main areas of mid-range eateries on East Coast Road. 7 He Ping Restaurant, 148 Sims Ave (Off Lorong 19), ☏ +65 6748 9495. Serves excellent claypot chicken rice, cooked over a charcoal fire. All freshly made to order, this can cause lengthy queues during the busy weekends. $10-20. Lion City Frog Leg Porridge, 235 Geylang Rd (off Lorong 9). Daily 5:30PM-3:30AM. Famous for their (spicy) Gong Bao frog leg porridge. You can also order some of the beef kway teow from the stall on the opposite side of the street and they'll bring it to your table. $10-20. 8 Quentin's The Eurasian Restaurant, 139 Ceylon Road, ☏ +65 6348 0327, ask@quentins.com.sg. One of the few restaurants in Singapore serving the distinctive cuisine of the Eurasian community. Some of their signature dishes include devil's curry, shepherd's pie and sugee cake. === Splurge === Above all, the East Coast is associated with fresh seafood, which is often excellent, but always rather pricey; check prices before you order! The two primary clusters are in and near East Coast Seafood Centre on the East Coast Parkway further out, and Kallang Oasis nearer to the city. Some better known restaurants: Jumbo Seafood, 1206 and 1208 East Coast Pkwy, ☏ +65 6442 3435. Best known for its chilli crabs. Other outlets at Riverside Point (opposite Clarke Quay), Serangoon Gardens, Changi, and Riverwalk, but this is the original. Little Red House, East Coast Pkwy. Another chilli crab joint. Long Beach Seafood Restaurant, 1018 East Coast Pkwy, ☏ +65 6445 8833. Known for a wide variety of seafood including black pepper crab and butter crayfish and one of the most crowded seafood restaurants in the East Coast area on weekends. One should also try the duck they serve, which is prepared in a unique way and is available only at the main branch. Other branches can be found in Jurong East and Marina South. The Mango Tree, 91 East Coast Road (Katong), ☏ +65 6440 1285. Offers Kerala-style Indian seafood in a tastefully decorated restaurant, quite unlike the raucous Chinese places above. Plenty of vegetarian options too. $40. No Signboard Seafood (outlets at ECP and Kallang Oasis). Started as a tiny hawker stall too poor to afford a signboard, now franchised across the island with, inevitably, large neon signboards proclaiming "No Signboard". Known for white pepper and butter crabs. 9 Sin Huat Seafood, 659-661 Geylang Rd (off Lorong 35), ☏ +65 6744 9755. Daily 6:30PM–1AM. Looks very unassuming, but the crab bee hoon stewed in rice noodles is legendary. Cooked to order, so expect to wait up to an hour and expect "legendary" service as well: they won't serve you if you are eating duck rice from the neighbouring shop. Prices have gone up since the shop was featured on Anthony Bourdain's TV show. $60-80/crab (enough for 2-3). == Drink == There are only a few places to drink on the East Coast. East Coast Road has over 30 excellent bars and restaurants, clustered around Katong and Siglap. Joo Chiat Road has many bars, but also many "karaoke" joints. The most infamous of all is Geylang (adjacent to but distinct from Geylang Serai), which is Singapore's largest red-light district. Rule of thumb is, the establishments on even-numbered alleys (lorong) are brothels, those on odd-numbered lorong are not. Geylang is a "Liquor Control Zone", meaning that public consumption of alcohol is prohibited outside licensed venues on weekends and public holidays. Georges Mad Bar and Cafe, 693 East Coast Rd (Siglap), ☏ +65 6441 9122. Laid back and cosy ambience with a good range of beers and spirits. The pub food is average. Next Door Cafe, 699 East Coast Rd (Bus 40 from the Bedok Bus Interchange will stop directly opposite the cafe). M 6PM-midnight; Tu-Su noon-2:30PM, 6PM-midnight. A European-style cafe perfect for pizzas, sandwiches and salads. Also offers a wide range of alcoholic & soft drinks. Books, magazines and board games also available. Perfect place to chill out for lunch and dinner. $11-18. Vic's Wine Bar, Joo Chiat Rd. 6PM-2AM. A great place to unwind, meet friends and enjoy excellent wine from Vic's own Australian vineyards. Vie Cafe, 914 East Coast Rd (Siglap), ☏ +65 6245 0010. Wide selection of wines, whiskeys, beers and other spirits. == Sleep == Most of the East Coast's accommodation consists of cheap hotels in and around the red-light districts of Geylang and Joo Chiat, many of which rent rooms by the hour. The ubiquitous Hotel 81 chain alone has 11 hotels in the area. Still, if you're on a budget and don't mind the local nightlife, Geylang/Joo Chiat are definitely worth considering: the rates are among the cheapest in town, the late night eating options are unparalleled, the area is perfectly safe, and both the airport and the city aren't too far away and accessible by MRT. See also Singapore Changi Airport for hotels within or very close to the airport. === Budget === Camping is allowed in designated areas of Changi Beach Park, East Coast Park, Pasir Ris Park and Pulau Ubin. All have showers and toilets and are free to use for stays of up to five days, although you will need someone with a Singapore ID to apply for a camping permit on your behalf at last 14 days in advance. 1 Betel Box Hostel Singapore, 200 Joo Chiat Rd, Katong District (Paya Lebar MRT), ☏ +65 6247 7340. Check-in: 1PM, check-out: 11AM. Free bed linen, use of a security locker, free 30-min broadband Internet access, free unlimited Wi-Fi, free use of fitness centre. All rooms are air conditioned and there are hot and cold showers. $20 including breakfast. 2 Urban Hostel (Backpackers), 67A Lor 27 Geylang (1 min walk from Aljunied MRT station), ☏ +65 8186 8336. Budget accommodation for backpackers, there are private rooms of 2 beds, female dorm room with 4 beds, mixed dorm with 6 beds and 8 beds which gives you a lot of choices. Provides 24 hour check in, free Wi-Fi, free coffee and tea, big LCD TV and DVD and a wide movie selection. Devastating online reviews. Think twice before going to this place. 3 WOW Hostel, 67B Lor 27 Geylang (1 min from Aljunied MRT Station), ☏ +65 9100 9123, book@wowhostels.com. Brand new boutique hostel, with privacy wall. Good security with card access. Great to have universal power point, USB charger, and reading light on every bed. Clean, safe, good beds, powerful air-con, free Wi-Fi, free Internet (no limit), free breakfast. Lockers free of charge. Good water pressure hot/cold showers. Very close to MRT, Library, Olympic-size swimming pool. Dorm $16-26, rooms from $45. == Connect == East Coast Rd has a slew of cheap Internet cafes. Try Red Hot Internet Café at 63 East Coast Rd or CyberWorld Communications at 67 East Coast Rd, both offering rates of $1/hour. == Cope == === Laundry === Mrs Laundry, 298A Bedok Rd (Bedok Shopping Complex), ☏ +65 9228 8444. 9AM-late. $6 for 4 kg of laundry, returned in 2 business days depending on weekday or weekend collection. Free delivery over $30. Systematic Laundromat, 80 Marine Parade Rd #04-K1/K2 (Parkway Parade, 15 min from Eunos MRT), ☏ +65 6440 1554. Self-service laundromat. 30 min washing machine for up to 6 kg of laundry for $6, then $1/8 min cycle of the dryer. Wonder Wash, 1 Lorong 23 Geylang, High Point (5 min from Aljunied MRT), ☏ +65 9786 0239. 24 hours daily. Self-service laundromat. 32-min washing machine for up to 8 kg of laundry for $4, then $1/10 min cycle of the dryer. == Stay safe == Being Singapore's largest red light district, Geylang has a reputation for being seedy. However, as long as you use your commonsense and do not get into drunken fights, it is generally safe to walk around. Be wary of unlicensed peddlers selling aphrodisiacs in the street; these drugs are illegal, and people have been hospitalized or even died from consuming them. Also be sure to avoid the prostitutes soliciting business in the street; those ones are illegal, and the risk of contracting sexually-transmitted diseases is much higher from them. They could also be underaged, and it is a crime to engage a prostitute under the age of 18; ignorance is not accepted as an excuse. == Go next == Head back to the city centre or visit the North and West for more WWII historical sites.