Pula

Pula (Italian: Pola, Slovene: Pulj) is a nice town at the tip of the Istrian peninsula in northwestern Croatia. == Understand == Pula was founded by Illyrians about 3000 years ago. Romans occupied Istria in 177 BC. After the destruction of the Western Roman Empire, the Istrian peninsula was devastated by Ostrogoths. Slavs came in Istria during migration period in 7th century but mostly lived in the countryside. At that time Pula was still inhabited mostly by Italians. Landlords in Pula changed quite frequently in the Middle Ages, from the Republic of Venice to Genoa to Illyrian Provinces and Austria–Hungary. After the Second World War, it became part of Yugoslavia. At that time, many Italians fled to Italy and Pula was settled by Croats. Although most of the population is Croatian, there are several large minority groups in Pula such as Serbs, Italians, Bosniaks and Slovenes. Most tourists visit in the summer months, with most attractions and restaurants closing between October and May. === Climate === The climate of Pula is warm to hot during the summer months, and cool to cold during winter. Average temperatures during July, the hottest month range from 18° to 29°, while in January, the coldest month, temperatures range from an average low of 1° to 10° Spring and autumn are generally mild in comparison == Get in == === By plane === 1 Pula Airport (PUY IATA). Pula has its own international airport with scheduled and charter flights. Some of them are seasonal (summer only). (updated Feb 2025) There is a scheduled bus service from the bus station in town to the airport. Buses are operated by Brioni and connect to most major flights. The cost of a one-way ticket is €3.50. A taxi from the bus station to the city should be around €11.50 in the low season and much higher in the summer. It is possible to also consider Rijeka Airport on the island of Krk and Trieste Airport in nearby Italy to access Pula as they are close by and offer flights to different destinations. Shuttle buses from the Pula bus station to Pula airport leave at 5-10 times a day. The cost is €6. === By land === The large and modern bus station is on the edge of the 'old town' district and is the hub of local, domestic and international bus routes. There are direct buses from Zagreb, Rijeka, Split, Trieste, Ljubljana, Belgrade and Venice. Online timetables are listed at Brioni and Pula Info. Hitchhiking from Zagreb works very well. In Zagreb start from the petrol station after the "Billa" supermarket on the southside of the Sava river. In Rijeka ask people to drop you off at the little SOS stop after a pretty sharp right bend of the motor way around Rijeka. === By sea === Hydrofoil services operate from the wharf both around the Croatian coastline, and across to Venice. These are pricey, though provide a quick journey and provide some great views. Venezia Lines ferry connects Pula with Venice. It runs five times a week, travel time is around 3 hr. === By rail === 2 Pula railway station (Željeznički kolodvor Pula). (updated Oct 2021) The train station is near the waterfront with services serving Istria and into Slovenia due to historical circumstance rather than back towards the rest of Croatia (though a connecting coach service operates for services to Rijeka and Zagreb). There is a daily direct train to Ljubljana (taking 5 hours), and several others requiring changes. Ticket prices, timetables for trains to other parts of Croatia and other information are on the Croatian Railways website. == Get around == The historic town center is pedestrianized, and most of the tourist attractions are either inside or within a few blocks. === By taxi === Taxi Cammeo offers taxi services for €2-3/5 km. Local, owner-operated taxis are more expensive. === By bus === Most tourist destinations in Pula should be accessible by foot. Outside of Pula there are interesting destinations such as Fazana or Vodnjan. Buses in and around Pula are provided by Pulapromet. You can buy a day ticket for all three zones for €4 or individual rides in 1-3 zones. Tickets can be bought from a kiosk such as Tisak or iNovine (cheapest), the Pulapromet webshop, and one-way tickets can be bought directly from the driver (more expensive). There are three zones, but all of Pula is in zone 1. === By car === Be aware that parking in the city center can be hard to come by and is rather expensive at €1/hr. Parking tickets generally cost €13.50 and the attendants make the rounds frequently. == See == 1 Arena (Roman amphitheatre). The 6th largest surviving Roman amphitheatre. Towering over the nearby buildings, this huge structure was barely saved from destruction several times, mostly by various Venetians who intended to rebuild it in Venice stone-by-stone to demonstrate the might of the Venetian Empire. Many stones were taken to build houses and other structures around Pula, but fortunately this practice was stopped before the whole structure was destroyed. Entry gives you access to wander the inside and visit the caverns beneath. The audio tour is worthwhile, as there is little interpretive signage. €10 regular. (updated Sep 2024) 2 The Forum. The Forum is the main square in the centre of the city, built on the site of the ancient Roman forum. On the square there is a city hall built in the 10th century (parts of an old temple were used for the building as it can be seen on the rear side of the hall) and the Temple of Augustus, from the first century. 3 Archeological Museum of Istria, info@ami-pula.hr. 4 Arch of the Sergii (Slavoluk Sergijevaca). Ancient Roman triumphal arch dated 29 BC. (updated Sep 2024) 5 Hercules Gate (Herkulova vrata). (updated Sep 2024) 6 Porta Gemina (Dvojna vrata). Roman city gate (updated Sep 2024) 7 Monastery and Church of St. Francis (Samostan i crkva sv. Franje u Puli). 14th century church and monastery (updated Sep 2024) Orthodox church, 6th century 8 Castle (Kaštel). A castle from the 17th century features Istrian history museum (updated Sep 2024) 9 Roman theatre (Malo rimsko kazalište). Little Roman theatre behind the Archaeology museum (updated Sep 2024) 10 Naval cemetery (Mornaričko groblje). Sailors' cemetery (1866), about 150,000 soldiers of Austro-Hungarian nations were buried there, and Mornarička crkva, Sailors' Church (updated Sep 2024) 11 Istrian Olive Oil Museum (Kuća istarskog maslinovog ulja). Exhibits on the history of Istrian olive oil and production methods. Ticket includes a tasting with a brief lesson, more in-depth tastings also offered. (updated Sep 2024) Agrippina's House, Ul. Sergijevaca 3, 52100, Pula. Ruins of the house of Nero's mother, Agrippina the Younger Free. (updated Jun 2025) Zerostrasse, tramway exposition, exposition of military history, Military Museum, Panorama. You enter via the Zerostrasse, underground bunkers accessible from 4 different entrances in the city (one main entrance is at Porta Gemina on Carrarina ul.), then go up two more levels in the castle until you reach the panorama on the third level. €7. (updated Jun 2025) == Do == Watch an event at the Arena. The Roman-era Arena regularly hosts concerts, sporting events, and even gladiator battles. Football: NK Istra play soccer in HNL, the top tier. Their Stadion Aldo Drosina (capacity 8900) is 1 km southeast of old town centre. Ride a boat to Brijuni from Fažana. These islands, famous for their scenic beauty, are a holiday resort and a Croatian National Park. They were also settled in Roman times and were part of Republic of Venice. There is also the famous residence of Josip Broz Tito (leader of former Yugoslavia). Boats go from small town near Pula named Fažana , a day trip costs a hefty €40, with a guided tour €50. Note that the island is huge and you'll need a method of transport, so the guided tour (on a "tourist train") is actually the cheapest option and it includes a guide, which is available in Croatian, English and German (check availability); alternatives are renting a bike for €35/day (day fare for your own bike is €80/day) or an electric buggy for €50/hour. Since this is a National Park there is only one provider with no cheaper alternatives. "Brijuni Panorama" boat tours don't land on the island! Take a boat trip. There are many providers in Pula and Fažana, and a plethora of offers, including dolphin watching (no guarantee that the dolphins will join you, though), sunset trips, etc. Go on Fish picnic. You can take a walk through local marina and check out timetables and prices. Prices are usually around €33.50 per person. Walk down the Sergijevaca street where are many small shops, souvenir shops, bars and even sweet shops. Spend a whole day on beaches of Kamenjak, near Premantura (8 km from Pula). This peninsula is southernmost point of Istria, and features stunning landscapes and protected nature. Discover abandoned Austro-Hungarian fortresses , constructed just before World War I, when Pula was most fortified city in Europe. Some of those fortresses are hidden in the forests, and some are now occupied by Pula residents for different purposes, including Punta Christo, which operates as a summer club and music festival venue. The Pula Film Festival takes place yearly in the Arena in the second half of July. == Buy == Truffles - Istria is famous for its truffles and various truffle products. Istrian Wine - the most prominent local varieties are Malvazija and Teran. Rakija - Croatian brandy. Medica is honey rakija, Biska is mistletoe rakija. Olive Oil - several small producers in the surrounding countryside offer tastings. == Eat == === Budget === ==== In the city centre ==== 1 Restaurant Orfej, Ul. Porta Stovagnana 15. Great seafood in the centre, and cheaper than surrounding restaurants. (updated May 2022) 2 Popaj, Maksimijanova ul. 4. Temporarily closed as of May 2022 (updated May 2022) 3 Furia, Narodni trg 9. Seafood (updated May 2022) ==== Near the city centre ==== 4 Kod Kadre, Ul. Nikole Tesle 51. (updated May 2022) ==== Outside the centre ==== 5 Pizzeria Asterix, Piranesijev prilaz 11. The best pizza in town. You should try the Asterix pizza, which means you can have a pizza divided into thirds, with a different toppings on each one. (updated May 2022) === Mid-range === Restaurant Farabuto. Excellent light and delicious slow food. (updated May 2022) Restaurant Galeb, Osječka 37, Monterizzi, Stoja. You won't find this one in any tourist guide, but everyone in the city knows the place: they serve best "chevapchichi" (minced meat, 5 cm x 1½ cm) in the city. (updated May 2022) Restaurant Gina . Temporarily closed as of May 2022. Excellent food in a unique setting that combines elegance with history. Pizzeria Jupiter. Near Arena, the Roman amphitheatre - very good pizza. (updated May 2022) Restaurant El Pulari. A Mexican restaurant. (updated May 2022) === Splurge === == Drink == Drinking is a pleasurable pastime in Croatia. Since Pula is a very popular place for tourists bars are easy to find. == Sleep == Tourist information can provide you with a list of accommodation in Pula, although they will not make reservations for you. === Budget === 1 Hostel Pipištrelo, Flaciusova 6 (na Rivi), ☏ +385 91 223-0769, info@pipistrelo.com. In the centre of Pula, close to the main town square forum. The rooms are individual mini art galleries and the whole hostel is a design project bursting with spirit. €17-23.50. 2 Hostel Art & Joy, Marulićeva 41, ☏ +385 95 846-6517. Small, family-run, refurbished art hostel in the centre of Pula. This hostel offers 2 fully equipped kitchens and beds for couples; grill on terrace; free Wi-Fi; 24-hr access; cable TV. €17-27. 3 Youth Hostel, Zaljev Valsaline 4, ☏ +385 52 391 133. And youth camp. Not such a nice looking place, but it is 10 meters from the beach, so you can almost jump directly from your bedroom right into the sea. (To get there, take bus 2a from the city (3a to return) and get off at Zlatne Stijene then follow the signs.) === Unclassified === Hotel Riviera (1-star). Fabulous looking hotel built in 1907 for the high-ranking officers in the Austro-Hungarian army. Never properly refurbished since then it is now showing its age, but structurally it is impressive and looks oh-so-grand from the outside. The rooms are decked out with 1960s/70s fittings (orange bed covers, brown wooden panelling, lime green phone), with the sparseness showing the lack of funds for upkeep. Having said all that, it's clean, tidy, and comfortable. No doubt within a few years someone will make the investment to bring it back to its former glory. Quite expensive for its facilities. Villa Mihaela. 3 apartments for 2-4 persons. Each of the apartments has a parking lot, and is equipped with air conditioner, SAT TV, and all other appliances that will make your stay pleasant. Apartments Alexandra & Erika, Kozada 12/a, Štinjan, Pula, ☏ +385 52 223505. Attractive apartments in the proximity of the well-known Brijuni Islands national park. A quiet place in a family house, built in 2004. in Štinjan only a few kilometres away from the centre of Pula. Air-con, SAT TV, fridge with freezer, kitchen with all the accessories, cooking stove (electricity+gas), washing machine, balcony. Apartments with Swimming pool Slivar (Apartments pool Pula), Samagher 17 (veli vrh, Pula North). Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 10:00. 3 modern fully equipped apartments for 2-6 persons in a calm part of Pula 150 m from the sea and 3 km from the beach. The spacious swimming pool in situated in the garden (over 1500 m²). The apartments feature: Satellite TV, microwave owen, coffee machine, and two apartments also offer a washing machine and air condition. Free use of grill, bikes and lockers. Amfiteatar Hotel, Amfiteatarska (100 m from the Roman Amfiteatar and the Marina), ☏ +385 52375600. Small modern hotel with en suite, flat screen TV, A/C, free Wi-Fi and a top class restaurant. Close to bus, rail and ferry, 12 minutes from the airport. == Connect == As of Sept 2021, Pula and the coastal highway have 4G from A1 and Tele2, and 5G from T-Mobile. Wifi is widely available in public places. == Go next == Brijuni National Park - These beautiful islands stretch alongside the south-west coast of the Istrian peninsula, offering dinosaur footprints, archaeological sites, a little zoo, rich flora and fauna, beautiful beaches, and a former resort for European royals. Rovinj (Rovigno) Poreč (Parenzo) Grožnjan (Grisignana) Motovun (Montona)