Foshan

Foshan (佛山 Fahtsāan in Cantonese, Fóshān in Mandarin) is an industrial city in Guangdong. Though it has about seven million people, it is relatively little known and feels almost like an extension of Guangzhou; hence the saying "Guangzhou and Foshan are the same city" (广佛同城). It is regarded to be the birthplace of Cantonese opera. Perhaps its biggest claim to fame is as the birthplace of famous martial artists Wong Fei-hung (黄飞鸿) and Ip Man (叶问), the latter of whom was the martial arts teacher of Chinese-American film star Bruce Lee. It is also the ancestral home of Bruce Lee. == Understand == Foshan is a large prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province, forming part of the core urban area of the Pearl River Delta. Located just west of Guangzhou, Foshan is closely connected to its neighboring metropolis by metro lines, highways, and daily commuter flows. Historically known as an important commercial and manufacturing center, Foshan today combines heavy industry, traditional crafts, and modern urban life. The city is widely regarded as one of the birthplaces of Lingnan (Cantonese) culture. It is particularly famous for its long association with ceramics, martial arts, and Cantonese opera. While Foshan does not market itself as aggressively as some nearby tourist cities, it offers visitors a more local and authentic view of everyday life in the Pearl River Delta, with historic temples, traditional neighborhoods, large urban parks, and a strong food culture. === History === Foshan has a history of more than one thousand years. It rose to prominence during the Tang and Song dynasties as a regional trading town and later became one of the “Four Great Towns of China” during the Ming and Qing periods. Its strategic location along river networks allowed it to develop into a major center for commerce, handicrafts, and regional trade. The city was especially known for its ceramic production, metalworking, and textile industries. Shiwan, now part of Foshan, became one of China’s most important ceramic production centers, with kilns operating continuously for centuries. Foshan also played a key role in the economic and cultural development of the Lingnan region, influencing nearby cities such as Guangzhou. In the modern era, Foshan developed rapidly as part of the Pearl River Delta’s industrialization. Today it remains one of China’s major manufacturing hubs while also preserving many historic sites connected to its commercial and cultural past. === Culture === Foshan is a major center of traditional Cantonese culture. It is closely associated with Cantonese opera, one of southern China’s most important performing arts, and has long been a place where opera troupes, performers, and craftsmen gathered. Traditional music, folk performances, and temple festivals continue to play a role in local cultural life. Dragon boat racing is an important part of Foshan’s local culture, especially in the Pearl River Delta region. During the Dragon Boat Festival in early summer, teams from different villages and neighborhoods compete on rivers and canals, accompanied by traditional rituals and community celebrations. In some areas, dragon boats are maintained year-round as symbols of local identity and cooperation. The tradition reflects Foshan’s strong links to water-based settlements and southern Chinese folk customs. In addition, Foshan has a strong tradition of folk crafts, especially ceramic art from the Shiwan area. Ceramic sculptures, architectural ceramics, and household wares have been produced here for generations and remain an important part of the city’s cultural identity. Local cuisine, closely related to Cantonese food traditions, is another key aspect of Foshan’s everyday culture. === Climate === Foshan has a humid subtropical climate influenced by the East Asian monsoon. Summers are long, hot, and humid, with frequent rainfall and occasional thunderstorms, especially between May and September. Temperatures in summer often exceed 30 °C, and high humidity can make the heat feel more intense. Winters are short and mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10 °C. Snow is virtually unknown. Spring and autumn are relatively brief but are generally the most comfortable times to visit, offering moderate temperatures and lower humidity. The rainy season typically peaks in late spring and early summer, while typhoons may affect the region between July and September, though direct impacts on Foshan are less frequent than in coastal cities. == Towns == Shunde is a district of Foshan, one of the wealthiest areas in mainland China, and a popular destination for foodies. == Talk == Cantonese is the main local language spoken in Foshan, though most locals are able to speak Mandarin as well, albeit often heavily accented. Like other prosperous southern Chinese cities, Foshan is home to many migrants from other parts of China who speak Mandarin but not the local language. As with elsewhere in China, English is not widely spoken, though some younger people may speak basic English. == Get in == === By plane === The closest large airport is Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. From the airport, there is an intercity bus to Foshan, taking about 50 minutes. There's also 1 Foshan Shadi Airport (FUO IATA) in Foshan, with flights from a handful of domestic airports such as those of Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Tianjin. === By train === 2 Foshan Railway Station. The main conventional rail station in central Foshan, serving regional and intercity trains within Guangdong Province, with access to local buses. (updated Dec 2025) 3 Foshan West Railway Station. A major high-speed rail station in Nanhai District, western Foshan, with frequent connections to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and other cities in the Pearl River Delta. (updated Dec 2025) === By bus === 4 Foshan Bus Terminal (Located in Chancheng District.). A major long-distance bus terminal offering routes from cities across Guangdong and neighboring provinces. (updated Dec 2025) === By Metro === Guangfo Line (connects central Foshan with the Guangzhou Metro system via Nanhai District). Approximately 06:00–23:00. China's first intercity rapid transit line, linking Foshan and Guangzhou. The line runs from Xilang in Guangzhou to Kuiqi Road in Foshan’s Chancheng District, with frequent services throughout the day. Trains can be crowded on weekends when many residents travel between the two cities. Around ¥5 from downtown Guangzhou to downtown Foshan. (updated Dec 2025) == Get around == Since Foshan is a very dense and industrial city with very few foreign tourists, getting around can be a challenge. Fortunately, the main part of the city has many shopping centers, stores, attractions and restaurants within a 20 minute walk. However, if you are not familiar with the area the best way to get around the city would be by taxi. Driving a car or riding a motorcycle is not recommended unless you are used to the hectic traffic typical in dense Chinese cities. See Driving in China for details. Foshan's roads are prone to flooding after heavy rain. If you're planning to travel to, from, or within the city after a rainstorm, prepare for traffic disruptions and give yourself lots of extra time. === By metro === The metro is an efficient, convenient, understandable way of getting around. As of 2025, there are 3 metro lines, some sites cannot be reached by metro. Line 1 is known as the Guangfo line and is integrated with the metro system of Guangzhou. Fares depend on the distance traveled, with ¥2 as the minimum fare. Line 2, Line 3, and a light rail line opened by 2022. 5 Zumiao Station (in central Chancheng District, near Zumiao Temple and major commercial areas). A central station on Foshan Metro Line 1, serving the historic core of the city and nearby tourist attractions. (updated Dec 2025) 6 Kuiqi Road Station (along Kuiqi Road, connecting residential and commercial areas in southern Chancheng). A station on Foshan Metro Line 1 providing access to southern parts of the city and connections to multiple bus routes. (updated Dec 2025) === By taxi === This is the most convenient way to get around, since they can be found all over. However, during rush hour or when it is raining, meaning you will have to wait to find an available taxi. Fares are very inexpensive by Western standards: ¥7 for the first 2.6 km and increasing by ¥1 increments as you go farther. Drivers are supposed to add a ¥1 fuel surcharge to the fare displayed on the meter, but some may forget to do this. Most drivers speak Cantonese, though some only speak Mandarin (but they can usually understand Cantonese). It is very rare to find a taxi driver who can speak or even understand English, so it is best to have your destination written or printed out in Chinese characters if you cannot speak Chinese. === By bus === The public bus system is the most inexpensive way to get around the city, the fare is only ¥2 (make sure you have exact change). Most of the busses are modern and air conditioned. However, the bus system is only recommended if you are familiar with the routes and the city or if you know which bus to take and which stop to get off. Most people will not know any English so you will have trouble finding directions if you get lost and cannot speak Chinese. 7 Zumiao Bus Hub (near Zumiao Temple in central Chancheng District). A major inner-city bus interchange serving the historic and commercial center of Foshan, with frequent connections across the city. (updated Dec 2025) 8 Foshan West Railway Station Bus Hub (adjacent to Foshan West Railway Station in Nanhai District). A bus interchange serving Foshan West Railway Station, providing local bus connections for passengers arriving by high-speed rail. (updated Dec 2025) === By car === Like other Chinese cities, it can be challenging to drive as a traveller in Foshan. Most e-scooter motorists ride on pedestrian paths, which means many will use pedestrian crossings (often running red lights), and switch between pedestrian paths and roads. Congestion is a major problem in Foshan's city center. Especially during holidays, expect streets near tourist attractions jammed with cars, buses and e-scooters with minimal traffic control, and insufficient parking places near tourist attractions. Drivers are advised to park out of city center and navigate their way on foot or by metro. == See == 1 Zumiao Temple (佛山祖庙, Fóshān zǔmiào), No. 21 Zumiao Road, Chancheng District; 佛山市禅城区祖庙路21号, Fóshānshì chánchéngqū zǔmiào lù 21hào (Bus Routes: 101, 104B, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, or 116 to bus stop Zumiao; 祖庙. Metro: Guang-Fo Line, get off at Zumiao station), ☏ +86 757 82286913. Daily 08:30-18:00. Inside is a Confucius temple, Memorial Hall of kung Fu legends Wong Fei-hung and Ip Man, and among other things regarding Foshan history. ¥20. Liangyuan Park. Formerly the residence of the Liang clan, the park is actually a large garden housing a number of traditional Chinese-style buildings. Well worth a visit. 2 Zhongshan Park (中山公园; Zhōng​shān​gōng​yuán​) (Along Fenjiang River). Offers nine specific scenic areas and family entertainment facilities. 3 Leigang Park (in the center of Nanhai; Metro Guangfo: Leigang). The park hosts children's attractions and a large lake. 4 Sanshui Lotus World (三水荷花世界; Sānshuǐ Hé​huā​ Shì​jiè​). The largest lotus ecological park in the world. Renshou Temple (仁寿寺), Zumiao Road. Founded in 1925. The temple originally belonged to the Vajrayana school, but later was converted into a Chan (Zen) temple. Houses an exotic pagoda, and is an interesting mix of colorful Vajaryana icons and simple Chan aesthetics. 5 Nanfeng Kiln (Shiwan's Nanfeng Ancient Furnace). A great place to see ceramics being made, and then to buy them. Founded during Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty (1506-1521). A reminder of Foshan's once great porcelain industry. 6 Huang Fei-hung Memorial Hall. Museum commemorating this martial arts master. (updated Dec 2025) South China Sea Temple. The South China Sea a Buddhism goddess Guanyin temple was built in 990 AD (namely Song Taizong Chunhua five years), dating back more than one thousand years of history, blocks north to south, excellent scenery, as the Lingshan resort. (updated Jan 2018) Southern Taoyuan (南国桃园). Southern Taoyuan peach hometown, tree beautiful, bud, flower color of fresh, long flowering period. Here picturesque scenery, green grass, forest covers an area of more than 90%. Every year before the Spring Festival, large tracts of peach trees in early puberty, peach strains, clump, bunch, sinks into the red. 7 Sanshui Forest Park (三水森林公园, Sānshuǐ Sēnlín Gōngyuán), 13 Yundonghai Avenue (云东海大道13号). A huge, beautiful park in Sanshui District. Attractions within the park include a giant reclining Buddha statue (108 meters long), a Confucian temple, and a lake with imported crocodiles. Free, ¥25 for the Confucian temple, ¥20 for the crocodile lake. == Do == 1 Foshan Ancestral Temple, Zumiao Road, Chancheng District. 08:30-18:00. Explore traditional Lingnan architecture and watch scheduled Cantonese opera and lion dance performances held in the temple complex. ¥20. (updated Dec 2025) 2 Shiwan Ceramics Street, Shiwan Town, Chancheng District. Visit ceramic workshops and galleries to observe traditional Shiwan pottery techniques and purchase locally made ceramics. (updated Dec 2025) 3 Lingnan Tiandi, Zumiao Street, Chancheng District. Walk through a renovated historic district featuring Lingnan-style buildings, cafes, boutiques, and cultural exhibitions. (updated Dec 2025) 4 Qiandeng Lake Park, Nanhai District. Relax in a large urban park popular for walking, jogging, and evening light displays around the lake. free. (updated Dec 2025) == Buy == 1 Taoci Town (陶瓷城; Táo​cí​chéng​, Ceramic City). A small village with a long tradition of pottery making. An excellent place to find some pieces of traditional-style Chinese porcelain. 2 Baihua Square (Baihua Plaza). One of the tall buildings in Foshan, containing a great shopping mall with restaurants offering Japanese and continental cuisine. It is near the Zumiao temple. 3 Nanhai Wanda Plaza, Nanhai District. A large modern shopping mall with international brands, restaurants, and entertainment facilities. (updated Dec 2025) 4 Lingnan Tiandi Shops, Chancheng District. Boutique shops selling local crafts, souvenirs, and design products in a historic setting. (updated Dec 2025) == Eat == The Shunde area is known as the "food capital of Guangdong", with a wide variety of different restaurants to choose from. 1 Foshan Ancestral Temple Vegetarian Restaurant, Near Foshan Ancestral Temple, Chancheng District. A popular vegetarian restaurant serving traditional Cantonese-style Buddhist cuisine. (updated Dec 2025) 2 Lingnan Tiandi Restaurants, Chancheng District. A concentration of restaurants offering Cantonese dishes, desserts, and modern Chinese cuisine. (updated Dec 2025) == Drink == 1 Lingnan Tiandi Cafés, Chancheng District. Stylish cafés located in renovated historic buildings, suitable for breaks while sightseeing. (updated Dec 2025) 2 Qiandeng Lake Tea Houses, Nanhai District. Traditional tea houses around Qiandeng Lake, popular for afternoon tea and casual meetings. (updated Dec 2025) 3 Downtown Foshan Milk Tea Shops, Chancheng District. Numerous local and chain milk tea shops offering popular Chinese-style beverages. (updated Dec 2025) == Sleep == There are a large number of three and four star mid-range hotels throughout the city and in all districts. The listed rates for these kinds of hotels are often in the range of ¥500-1,000 but you can often get a discount of around 50%. Some 'expensive' hotels are in the city centre, especially in Chancheng District, and on the eastern 3rd Ring Road in Chaoyang District, however by Western standards these hotels are still relatively cheap. For the most expensive hotels, the listed rates start at around ¥4,000, but are often discounted to a level around ¥1,500. === Budget === 1 Golden Hotel (戈登酒店, Gēdēng Jiǔdiàn), North Tongfu Road, Sanshui District (三水区西南同福北路), ☏ +86 757-66896666. Comfortable and clean three-story hotel with free breakfast, soft beds (by Chinese standards), and free wifi. The location is a little isolated though—it's hard to walk to anything. Rooms start at ¥168. (updated May 2018) 2 Hampton by Hilton Foshan West Station, No. 8 Shui'an Street, Shishan Town, Nanhai District (near Foshan West Railway Station). A comfortable budget-friendly hotel near Foshan West Railway Station, offering free parking and basic modern amenities for travellers. (updated Dec 2025) 3 Holiday Inn Express Foshan Chancheng, No.1 Jinwen Road, Chancheng District (near Lingnan Tiandi and Foshan Ancestral Temple area), ☏ +86 757 8228 8888. A well-reviewed mid-range business hotel in downtown Foshan suitable for budget-minded travellers exploring local attractions. Offers free breakfast and modern rooms near transit. (updated Dec 2025) 4 Traveles (暇侣酒店 Xiálǚ Jiǔdiàn), 南丰大道13号万达广场3座1幢9楼 (look for the red LED sign saying "大城小寓 蔓菲公寓", go in and take the elevator to get to reception on the 9th floor), ☏ +86 757-87676767. Large, clean rooms and free wifi. The rooms include fun items like ukuleles, go sets, dartboards, or traditional Chinese tea sets. Staff don't speak English. From ¥98. (updated May 2019) === Mid-range === 5 Hilton Garden Inn Foshan, 20 Guilan Middle Road, Guzhen Subdistrict, Nanhai District (in the historic Guzhen area of Nanhai District, close to metro connections and local dining). A well-known mid-range hotel offering comfortable rooms, fitness facilities, and reliable service in Nanhai District. (updated Dec 2025) 6 Swissôtel Foshan, No.1 Chengmentou West Road, Chancheng District (in downtown Foshan near the international business district and Shishan Road), ☏ +86 757 8281 8888. A 5-star full service hotel in central Foshan featuring upscale rooms, dining, and meeting facilities, convenient for both business and leisure travellers. (updated Dec 2025) === Splurge === 7 Crowne Plaza Foshan Hotel, 118 Fenjiang Middle Road, Chancheng District (downtown near Fenjiang Middle Road, close to Lingnan Tiandi and Zumiao Temple), ☏ +86 757 8236 8888. A classic 5-star hotel in Foshan City linking importance in business and travel with comfortable guest rooms and on-site dining. (updated Dec 2025) 8 Hilton Foshan, 127 Lingnan North Avenue, Chancheng District (in the eastern part of downtown Foshan near commercial and leisure districts), ☏ +86 757 8306 9999. A luxury international hotel offering upscale amenities such as indoor and outdoor pools, spa, fitness center, and multiple dining options, suitable for visitors seeking comfort and convenience in Foshan. (updated Dec 2025) == Go next == Guangzhou, the provincial capital with centuries of history as an international trading port Shunde, perhaps the most famous culinary destination in Guangdong