Barmah National Park

Barmah National Park is in The Murray region of Australia. == Understand == Barmah’s ecology is driven by the Murray’s natural flooding cycles. Seasonal inundation sustains wetlands that attract large numbers of waterbirds, while drier periods reveal grassy plains and forest tracks. The park is part of a Ramsar-listed wetland system, internationally recognised for its biodiversity. === History === Barmah National Park lies on the traditional lands of the Yorta Yorta people, who have lived along the Murray River for tens of thousands of years. The river and its floodplain provided food, transport routes, and cultural identity, and many sites of significance remain, including scarred trees and middens. Following European settlement in the 19th century, the area was heavily logged for its durable river red gum timber, widely used in construction and for railway sleepers. River transport, including paddle steamers, played a key role in the timber industry. Recognition of the forest’s ecological importance grew in the late 20th century, leading to its protection as a national park in 2010. Today it is jointly managed with Traditional Owners, reflecting both conservation and cultural values. === Landscape === The park is a flat, low-lying floodplain shaped by the Murray River’s shifting channels and seasonal flooding. A complex network of creeks, lagoons, and anabranches spreads across the landscape, creating one of the most extensive inland wetland systems in Australia. During floods, large areas become inundated, transforming the forest into a mosaic of waterways and islands. In drier periods, the same areas reveal grassy plains and open woodland. The Barmah Choke—a naturally narrow section of the Murray—helps regulate water flow and contributes to the park’s distinctive hydrology. === Flora and fauna === Barmah National Park protects the world’s largest river red gum forest, dominated by river red gum. These trees are specially adapted to periodic flooding and can live for several centuries. Other vegetation includes black box woodlands, reeds, and native grasses. The wetlands support abundant birdlife, especially during floods, when thousands of waterbirds such as pelicans, egrets, herons, and ibis gather to breed and feed. The park is also home to kangaroos, wallabies, echidnas, and occasionally koalas in the red gums. Aquatic life is equally significant, with species such as Murray cod and golden perch inhabiting the river system. Frogs and reptiles are common, particularly in warmer months. === Climate === Barmah has a temperate inland climate with hot summers and cool winters. Summer temperatures often exceed 35°C, and conditions can be dry, with high bushfire risk. Winters are milder, with daytime temperatures typically around 10–15°C and occasional morning fog over the wetlands. Rainfall is moderate but variable, and the park’s defining feature is flooding rather than rainfall alone. Water levels depend on seasonal river flows and upstream releases, meaning conditions can change significantly throughout the year. The most pleasant times to visit are spring and autumn, when temperatures are moderate and birdlife is active. Always check conditions before visiting, as flooding or wet tracks can restrict access. == Get in == Barmah National Park is in northern Victoria along the Murray River, with its main access points close to the towns of Barmah and Echuca. From Barmah: The park begins immediately north of Barmah; key sites such as the Dharnya Centre and river access points are within 10 km of the town. This is the most direct and commonly used entry. From Echuca: Access is from the east via Barmah, about 45 km (45–60 minutes) by road. Some western sections of the park can be reached from Echuca via smaller tracks, but routes may be indirect and subject to conditions. Road conditions: Most roads within the park are unsealed and can become muddy or impassable after rain or flooding. Always check local conditions before travelling. By public transport: There is no direct public transport to the park. The nearest regional centre is Echuca, which has bus connections; from there, a private vehicle is required. == Fees and permits == Entry is free. Camping areas are generally unbooked and free, but some may require permits or have seasonal closures. Fire restrictions apply in summer—check local regulations. == Get around == == See == River Red Gum Forests: Towering gums line the floodplain, some centuries old. Wetlands and Lagoons: Seasonal water attracts pelicans, egrets, ibis, and ducks. Dharnya Centre: Cultural and environmental interpretation hub (check opening times). Barmah Lakes: A scenic network of waterways, especially photogenic at sunrise and sunset. == Do == Birdwatching: One of Australia’s premier inland birding areas. Canoeing & kayaking: Paddle through quiet channels beneath overhanging gums. Fishing: Popular for species like Murray cod and golden perch (check regulations). Bushwalking & cycling: Explore forest tracks and riverbanks. Camping: Numerous bush campsites along the river and within the forest. == Buy == == Eat == == Drink == == Sleep == === Lodging === === Camping === === Backcountry === == Stay safe == == Go next ==