Victoria (state)

For the Catalan city of Vic (Spain), see Vic. Victoria (Vic) is a state in Australia on the country's southern edge. Despite its relatively small size, it offers an incredible diversity of landscapes, experiences, and cultures. From the bustling streets of Melbourne, Australia's cultural capital, to the tranquil beauty of the Grampians, the rugged coastlines of the Great Ocean Road, and the expansive vineyards of the Yarra Valley, Victoria has something to captivate every traveller. Whether you're exploring its vibrant city life, its rich indigenous heritage, or its vast natural wonders, Victoria is a destination that promises discovery at every turn. == Regions == == Cities == 1 Melbourne - the lively state capital and largest city, known for its vibrant arts, dining, and sporting scenes. 2 Bairnsdale - a relaxed regional hub in the heart of Gippsland, offering access to scenic national parks and coastal areas. 3 Ballarat - a historic city and gateway to the Goldfields, famous for its gold rush heritage and Victorian-era architecture. 4 Bendigo - a city with a rich gold mining history, known for its grand Victorian buildings and art galleries. 5 Geelong - Victoria’s second-largest city, located at the start of the Great Ocean Road, with beaches, wineries, and a growing arts scene. 6 Mildura - a sunny, outback city in the state’s far north-west, surrounded by vineyards and the Murray River. 7 Shepparton - a key agricultural city in Victoria’s food bowl, known for its produce and vibrant multicultural community. 8 Warrnambool - a historic maritime city on the Shipwreck Coast, offering rich maritime history and access to the Great Ocean Road. 9 Wodonga - part of the twin cities of Albury and Wodonga, located on the Murray River, with a mix of rural charm and urban amenities. == Other destinations == 1 Budj Bim National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to the world’s oldest known aquaculture systems, and rich in Indigenous cultural history. 2 Dandenong Ranges – majestic mountain ranges with towering forests, offering panoramic views of Melbourne and a peaceful retreat just outside the city 3 Grampians National Park – rugged mountain ranges, popular for bushwalking, birdwatching, and home to 80% of Victoria’s Indigenous rock art. 4 Great Ocean Road – one of the world’s most famous coastal drives, offering stunning sea views, rugged cliffs, and iconic landmarks like the Twelve Apostles. 5 Mornington Peninsula – a coastal region on Melbourne’s doorstep, known for its beaches, wineries, golf courses, and hot springs. 6 Mount Buller – Victoria’s most popular ski resort, offering slopes for all skill levels and year-round alpine activities. 7 Phillip Island – famous for its penguin parade, beautiful beaches, wineries, and nature parks teeming with wildlife. 8 Port Campbell National Park – home to the iconic Twelve Apostles, this park features dramatic coastal cliffs and unique rock formations. 9 Wilsons Promontory – a large wilderness area known for its breathtaking bushwalking trails, pristine beaches, and great diving spots. == Understand == Victoria may be Australia's smallest mainland state, but it punches well above its weight in terms of diversity and appeal. From the cosmopolitan energy of Melbourne to the rugged beauty of its hinterlands, the state offers a range of experiences that appeal to every type of traveller. Whether you're exploring world-class food scenes and arts culture in the city, hiking in lush rainforests, chasing waterfalls, or relaxing in peaceful country towns, Victoria’s compact size means you can do it all within a short drive. === History and heritage === The first European settlement in what is today Victoria was established at Portland Bay in 1834. The area around Melbourne was first settled by European settlers from Van Diemen's Land (today Tasmania) in 1835, and was named Melbourne in 1837 by the governor of New South Wales after then-British prime minister William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne. Initially part of New South Wales and named the Port Philip District, it was split off to form a separate colony in 1851, and re-named to Victoria after the then-reigning British monarch Queen Victoria. Victoria’s history is shaped by dramatic transformations, most notably during the gold rush of the 1850s, which attracted settlers from all corners of the globe and turned Melbourne into one of the wealthiest cities in the world. The prosperity from gold helped define the state's economy and culture, with its legacy still visible today in grand Victorian architecture and historic towns like Ballarat and Bendigo. The state also has a profound Indigenous history, with the Koorie people—such as the Wurundjeri, Gunditjmara, and Boonwurrung—being the traditional custodians of the land. Indigenous culture remains a vital part of Victoria’s identity, with significant cultural sites like Budj Bim National Park, home to one of the world’s oldest aquaculture systems, and the Grampians, rich in rock art and ancient stories. === Geography and climate === Victoria’s landscapes offer striking contrasts. The coastline is a blend of dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and coastal towns like Apollo Bay and Lorne, all waiting to be explored along the Great Ocean Road. Inland, the towering peaks of the Grampians and the snow-capped High Country beckon outdoor enthusiasts, offering everything from summer hikes to winter skiing. From the lush rainforests of the Otways to the dry, flat plains of the Mallee, Victoria's natural beauty is as diverse as its climate. The state’s climate is equally varied: coastal areas enjoy milder, temperate conditions, while the inland experiences hot, dry summers and chilly winters. The Alpine regions are particularly popular in the colder months, drawing skiers and snowboarders, while Melbourne’s unpredictable weather often surprises visitors, with locals famously saying the city can experience "four seasons in one day." The Bureau of Meteorology provides weather forecasts across the state. === People and diversity === Victoria’s population is one of the most multicultural in Australia, with Melbourne at its heart. The city is a true melting pot of ethnicities and cultures, offering everything from Greek and Italian influences to a burgeoning Vietnamese food scene. The city’s laneways are filled with unique cafés, art galleries, and live music venues, reflecting a cosmopolitan energy that spills out into its annual festivals and events. Outside the city, regional Victoria offers a contrast in pace of life, with strong agricultural traditions and tight-knit communities. Towns like Ballarat and Bendigo, with their colonial architecture and local markets, offer a slower, more laid-back vibe. Here, visitors can explore the heart of Victoria’s farming culture, visit local wineries, and enjoy the tranquillity of rural life. === Why Victoria? === Victoria is unique for its harmonious blend of urban sophistication and natural beauty. Melbourne, with its trendy cafés, world-class galleries, and bustling festivals, offers a cosmopolitan experience. Its vibrant food scene, influenced by the diverse cultures of the city’s residents, attracts foodies from all over the world. Whether you're enjoying a coffee in one of its hidden laneways or attending an international film festival, Melbourne has a distinctly European feel but with an Australian twist. But it's not just Melbourne that makes Victoria stand out. The state’s natural beauty is equally impressive, offering everything from the rugged coastline along the Great Ocean Road to the serene beauty of the Yarra Valley vineyards. Visitors can find adventure in the Grampians, relax in peaceful country towns, or discover ancient Indigenous sites like Budj Bim. The combination of city life and the great outdoors is what truly sets Victoria apart. Whether you’re sipping coffee in Melbourne’s laneways, wine tasting in the Yarra Valley, or hiking in the Grampians, Victoria offers a perfect blend of cultural richness and outdoor adventure. === Time zone === Victoria operates on Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST). During daylight saving, from October to April, the state shifts to Australian Eastern Daylight Time (AEDT), providing longer daylight hours ideal for outdoor adventures. Be mindful when traveling, as not all Australian states observe daylight saving time, and this can affect your plans. === Visitor information === Smoking is prohibited indoors in all public spaces, including bars, restaurants, and public transport. It is also banned in private vehicles when children are present. Outdoor areas where food is served generally do not allow smoking, but designated smoking areas are available in many places. Vaping is subject to similar restrictions, so be mindful of "No Smoking" signs. For up-to-date information on attractions, events, and travel advice, visit the Visit Victoria website. == Get in == === Quarantine === As with other parts of Australia, Victoria enforces strict quarantine regulations to prevent the spread of pests and diseases that could damage local agriculture. Travellers are not permitted to bring fresh fruit, vegetables, or plant materials (including seeds or soil) into the state, particularly from interstate or from areas with known agricultural risks. ==== Prohibited items and penalties ==== Fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, seeds, and soil, is strictly prohibited from being brought into Victoria. This is especially true for regions with known pest issues, such as New South Wales, Queensland, and South Australia. Items like bananas, citrus fruits, and tomatoes are common examples of restricted goods. If you're caught carrying prohibited items, you could face fines starting at $200. Authorities may take stricter action if the violation is deemed deliberate or if it threatens the region’s biosecurity, leading to potential prosecution. ==== Disposal and declaration ==== At key entry points like airports, ferry terminals, and along major highways, quarantine bins are available for the disposal of prohibited items. Common locations for quarantine bins include Melbourne Airport, Avalon Airport, and along the Hume and Princes Highways. If you're arriving by plane or ferry, you must stop at designated inspection points to declare any food, plant material, or agricultural products you are carrying. This is mandatory to ensure you're in compliance with the state’s biosecurity laws. ==== Travelling by car, plane, or ferry ==== By car: Quarantine checks are common along major border routes such as the Hume and Princes Highways. Though uncommon, you may be asked to stop at checkpoints where your vehicle could be inspected for prohibited goods. By plane: Both Melbourne Airport (Tullamarine) and Avalon Airport enforce quarantine checks on incoming luggage. If you're arriving from another state, always declare any restricted items you're carrying. By ferry: The Spirit of Tasmania ferry also adheres to quarantine laws. Passengers arriving with vehicles must ensure they are not carrying any prohibited agricultural goods. ==== Stay informed ==== To avoid fines and ensure compliance, check Victoria's quarantine guidelines before you travel. If you're unsure about any items you're carrying, it’s safest to dispose of or consume them before crossing the state border. For the latest biosecurity rules, visit the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry website, or consult local quarantine signage. === By plane === Melbourne (Tullamarine Airport, MEL IATA) is the primary international and domestic gateway to Victoria, located just 24 km north of the city centre. The airport offers direct flights to and from all Australian capital cities, as well as numerous international destinations, making it the most convenient entry point for most visitors. Avalon Airport, situated around 57 km south-west of Melbourne and near Geelong, is another key airport in the region. Jetstar operates domestic flights from Avalon, including services to Sydney, the Gold Coast, and the Sunshine Coast (Maroochydore). Avalon is a more budget-friendly option for travellers, particularly those heading to Geelong and the Great Ocean Road, as well as for those seeking affordable flights into the Melbourne area. Mildura Airport serves as an important regional hub for air travel into north-western Victoria. Rex and Qantas offer flights to Mildura from Melbourne, Sydney, the Gold Coast, and the Sunshine Coast. The airport provides convenient access to the Murray River region and the Mallee. Albury Airport, located on the New South Wales-Victoria border, is another good entry point for travellers heading to the north or north-east of Victoria. It has regular flights from Sydney, Brisbane, and the Gold Coast, making it an ideal option for those visiting areas like Wodonga, Albury, and the High Country. === By road === Victoria is well-connected by road to its neighbouring states, making it easy to drive into the state from various directions. From the north: The Hume Freeway is the primary route from Sydney, entering Victoria at Wodonga. This major highway connects directly to Melbourne, with a drive time of approximately 10 hours, depending on traffic and stops. The Princes Highway runs along the coast and enters the state near Genoa, offering a scenic route for those travelling through the southern coastal regions. The Newell Highway connects Shepparton to Brisbane, passing through Victoria and linking the state to Queensland. The Sturt Highway and Silver City Highway enter near Mildura, offering access from South Australia and the Riverina region of New South Wales. From the west: The Western Highway is the main route from South Australia, entering Victoria near Dimboola and leading directly into Melbourne. The Princes Highway, again, offers a coastal option from the west, providing picturesque views as it heads towards Geelong and Melbourne. Travel Times: It takes around 6.5 hours from Sydney to the Victorian border along the Hume Freeway. From the border, it’s about 3.5 more hours into Melbourne. === By rail === Melbourne is connected to both Sydney and Adelaide by rail services. Sydney to Melbourne: The NSW TrainLink operates the Melbourne XPT service, linking the two cities. This journey takes 11 hours, day and night services are available. As of early 2025, an economy seat is $94, first class is $132 and a sleeper cabin is $235. Adelaide to Melbourne: Journey Beyond operates The Overland, providing a scenic rail link between Melbourne and Adelaide making two round trips per week. As of early 2025 seats are $195 for standard and $325 for premium. === By sea === Victoria is well-connected by sea, particularly for travellers coming from Tasmania. Spirit of Tasmania: The Spirit of Tasmania ferry operates daily (twice daily during peak seasons) between Devonport in Tasmania and Geelong in Victoria. The journey takes approximately 10 hours, making it an overnight trip for most passengers. The ferry accommodates vehicles, making it ideal for those looking to explore Geelong, the Great Ocean Road, or the Mornington Peninsula. However, rental cars usually cannot be taken onto the ferry. Passenger-only tickets are also available, though flying might be more economical if you're not travelling with a vehicle. Port of Melbourne: While Melbourne may not be as prominent as Sydney for cruise traffic, it remains a key port for both domestic and international cruise lines, including P&O Cruises, Princess Cruises, and Royal Caribbean. The Port of Melbourne offers convenient access to the city's attractions and surrounding areas. Private boating: Port Phillip Bay has several marinas, including in Melbourne, Williamstown, and Geelong. Customs clearance for international arrivals is available at the Port of Melbourne. == Get around == Melbourne has an integrated bus, tram, and train network, making it easy to explore both the city and the broader state. Public transport information across Victoria is available through Public Transport Victoria (PTV). === By car === Touring Victoria by car is a practical and enjoyable way to explore the state. The distances between towns are relatively short, and it's rare to drive for long without passing through a small town, except in the Victorian Alps or the more remote northwest. Victoria has Australia's most developed road network, and most towns are easily accessible via sealed roads. With over 1,100 km (680 miles) of freeway, major cities like Geelong, Ballarat, Ararat, Bendigo, Seymour, Shepparton, Wodonga, and Trafalgar are all connected to Melbourne via freeways. The only major exception is Mildura, which often feels more connected to New South Wales than to Victoria. The roads are categorised as: M-roads: Freeways (e.g., M1). Note that the "M" prefix designates a motorway, often known as a freeway in other regions. A-roads: Major roads connecting cities, but not freeways B-roads: Roads linking regional towns C-roads: Connecting smaller towns. Although less significant, these can often provide the quickest route to your destination. Here are the key freeways in Victoria: M1 Princes Freeway (east): Starting from the Monash Freeway (M1), it continues southeast to Traralgon, with a few stretches as dual carriageways between Nar Nar Goon and Longwarry, and again from Darnum to Moe. M1 Princes Freeway (west): Connecting Melbourne and Geelong, this freeway continues south-west, with dual carriageways up to Colac before narrowing to a single carriageway. The Winchelsea Bypass is still under construction. M8 Western Freeway: Linking Melbourne to Ballarat, this freeway is part of a larger plan to create a Melbourne-Adelaide dual carriageway. From the M80 Ring Road, the freeway heads west, bypassing Ballarat and continuing as a dual carriageway to Ararat. Plans to extend it to Stawell have been delayed due to environmental concerns. M11 Mornington Peninsula Freeway: This connects Dingley (near Dandenong) to Rosebud on the Mornington Peninsula. M31 Hume Freeway: The longest and most significant rural freeway, linking Victoria with New South Wales via Albury, and continuing on to Sydney. This freeway is essential for long-distance travel across the state. M39 Goulburn Valley Freeway: A 60-kilometre spur from the Hume Freeway at Seymour, heading towards Shepparton. M79 Calder Freeway: Connecting Melbourne to Bendigo, this freeway runs northwest for 112 km, ending at Ravenswood. Beyond this, the road continues to Bendigo as a non-freeway arterial road. While Victoria's freeway network is extensive, it’s important to check road conditions, especially when travelling to more remote or mountainous areas, such as the Victorian Alps. Seasonal weather conditions may affect travel, and some regional routes may be temporarily closed. Despite the extensive network, level rail crossings are still common throughout the state, including in metropolitan Melbourne. The state government is working on a long-term project to remove these crossings, but they remain prevalent and can appear in unexpected places. ==== Driving Tips ==== Fuel Stations: While major towns are well-equipped with fuel stations, rural areas may have fewer options, so it's a good idea to fill up in larger towns before heading into remote regions. Tolls: Note that some roads in and around Melbourne, such as CityLink, are toll roads. Be sure to have a Linkt account or purchase a pass if you're planning to use these routes. Driving Etiquette: In Victoria, seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and speed limits are strictly enforced. On highways, the general speed limit is 100 km/h, but it may vary, so always look for posted signs. Mobile phone use while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free device. The tolerance for speeding is also low, with only a 2 km/h tolerance for fixed speed cameras and a 3 km/h tolerance for mobile speed cameras. If you're looking for scenic drives, consider the Great Ocean Road, one of Australia’s most iconic coastal routes, or explore the beautiful landscapes of the Grampians National Park. === By train === Victoria boasts one of the most comprehensive rail networks in Australia, making it an excellent choice for exploring the state. Travelling by train is also extremely cheap because of the daily fare cap, which is $11.40 per day as of 2026. Victoria’s passenger rail service, V/Line, offers regional and commuter services across the state, connecting major cities and towns. The network covers five key regions: Northern Victoria – to Bendigo continuing to Swan Hill and Echuca North-eastern Victoria – to Seymour, Shepparton, Wangaratta, Wodonga and Albury in New South Wales Eastern Victoria – to Traralgon and Bairnsdale in Gippsland South-western Victoria – to Geelong, Colac and Warrnambool Western Victoria – to Ballarat continuing to Ararat and Maryborough If you’re travelling from Melbourne to Geelong (Waurn Ponds), Ballarat (Wendouree), Bendigo (Raywood or Goornong), Traralgon, or Seymour, your Myki card will work, but for destinations beyond these, a booked ticket is required. Seat reservations are optional on the Gippsland, Shepparton, Swan Hill and Warrnambool Lines; if all seats are out, you can still travel but may be required to stand or sit on the floor for the journey. On the Albury Line, seat reservation is mandatory. Ararat, Seymour, Echuca, Waurn Ponds and Maryborough services do not have reserved seating at all. In addition to local routes, travellers can connect with interstate services such as The Overland (to Adelaide) and the NSW TrainLink XPT (to Sydney), both of which accept passengers from Victoria. The Overland stops in some towns in western Victoria, including some not served by V/Line trains: Ararat, Stawell, Horsham, and Nhill. The V/line fare cap covers The Overland up until Nhill, but does not cover NSW TrainLink services. Most services do not have a dedicated buffet car. The only lines as of 2025 that have an onboard buffet are services to Albury as well as the N-cars that run to Swan Hill and occasionally Warrnambool. Other lines, which are operated by VLocity trains, do not have buffet cars. You can check the fleet of the train when making a booking. While services between Melbourne and major centres like Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo, and Seymour run frequently, some routes to smaller towns may be less frequent, often running only a few times a day. For planning your journey, the Public Transport Victoria (PTV) app, AnyTrip and Google Maps are invaluable tools. NB: unlike in New South Wales or Queensland, you cannot board at a V/line train for internal travel within Melbourne (with the exceptions of Sunbury or Pakenham, where the rules are more unclear). On the Vlocity trains, the locks will physically prevent you from doing so. However, on other fleet, you can be fined for doing so by an authorised officer, and is enforced. === By bus === Outside the rail corridors, V/Line runs coach services to towns that no longer have rail connections or to towns with infrequent train services. These buses typically connect to train stations in regional centres, making it easy to continue your journey via a combination of train and bus. Local bus services also operate in larger towns, connecting suburbs and nearby towns. For local services, check the local guides or the PTV website for routes and schedules. === By bicycle === Victoria has an excellent network of rail trails, which are perfect for cycling enthusiasts. Many towns with rail services offer easy access to these trails. For example, Wangaratta is a great place to begin your ride, as it’s accessible by train, and from there, you can head to Beechworth on the Ovens River Rail Trail. There are many cycling routes that showcase the natural beauty of Victoria, including the Murray to the Mountains Rail Trail and the East Gippsland Rail Trail. Some bus and train services can accommodate bikes, although space may be limited. It’s a good idea to confirm bike carriage with your provider before travelling. You can rent bicycles in Melbourne or in regional towns like Bright and Wangaratta to explore the local trails == See == === Landmarks === Victoria's most famous coastal landmark is the Twelve Apostles along the Great Ocean Road. These towering limestone stacks rising from the Southern Ocean create a spectacular view, especially at sunrise and sunset. Lookouts and trails offer panoramic vistas, making this natural wonder a must-visit. Victoria also features several UNESCO World Heritage-listed sites, including Budj Bim National Park, a significant Indigenous cultural site where ancient aquaculture systems were developed to trap fish and eels. Budj Bim is one of the world’s oldest examples of human engineering and a testament to Indigenous ingenuity and heritage. Sovereign Hill in Ballarat is a living history museum that recreates life during the gold rush. With actors in period costume and interactive exhibits, visitors can pan for gold and learn about one of Australia’s most transformative eras. Federation Square and Flinders Street Station: These iconic landmarks sit in the heart of Melbourne and showcase striking architectural contrasts. Federation Square’s modern design, featuring cultural spaces and galleries, sits across from the historic Flinders Street Station with its stunning domed roof and intricate facade. === Natural scenery === Victoria’s diverse landscapes are celebrated across its 45 national parks. While Melbourne is renowned for its urban parks and green spaces, the state’s true beauty lies further afield in areas like the Grampians National Park and Wilsons Promontory. The Grampians feature rugged mountain ranges, scenic lookouts, and Aboriginal rock art, while Wilsons Promontory offers pristine beaches, coastal bushland, and incredible hiking trails. For alpine scenery, visit Mount Buller, Falls Creek, or Mount Hotham in the Victorian Alps. These areas transform with each season, offering skiing and snowboarding in winter and hiking trails with breathtaking views in summer. Further inland, Gippsland Lakes is a network of lakes and lagoons that offers excellent fishing, boating, and birdwatching opportunities. The area’s wetlands are rich in biodiversity, making it a favourite for nature lovers. Gondwana Rainforests: Part of Australia’s Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area stretches into Victoria in Errinundra and Coopracambra National Parks. These ancient forests provide a glimpse into Australia’s distant past, with dense vegetation, unique wildlife, and scenic trails. Victoria also has hundreds of state forests to explore. A state forest is like a national park but with fewer environmental protections. Attractions, information and maps are available in the Victorian Government's More to Explore app. === Wildlife === In captivity: Melbourne Zoo: One of Australia’s oldest zoos, housing a diverse array of Australian and exotic animals in naturalistic enclosures. Healesville Sanctuary: A dedicated space for Australian wildlife, where visitors can encounter koalas, kangaroos, platypuses, and other native species up close. Werribee Open Range Zoo: A short drive from Melbourne, this open-range zoo features African wildlife roaming large paddocks, offering a safari-like experience. In the wild: Phillip Island: Known for its famous Penguin Parade, where little penguins return to shore at sunset. The island also offers koala reserves, scenic coastal views, and excellent spots for whale watching during migration season. Great Ocean Road: Look out for native wildlife along the coast, including koalas in the wild near Kennett River and migrating whales visible from coastal lookouts between May and October. == Do == Surf the coast: Ride the waves along Victoria’s famous surf coast, including iconic spots like Bells Beach and Phillip Island. Bushwalk in the Grampians: Explore the rugged beauty of the Grampians National Park, with its stunning walks through forests, past waterfalls, and up to spectacular lookouts. Hire a houseboat on the Murray River: Cruise the serene waters of the Murray River on a houseboat and explore the surrounding nature reserves and picturesque riverbanks. Ski in the Victorian Alps: Hit the slopes in winter at Mount Buller, Falls Creek, or Hotham—Victoria’s premier snowfields for skiing and snowboarding. Visit the Twelve Apostles: Marvel at the breathtaking views of the Twelve Apostles, the iconic limestone stacks along the Great Ocean Road. These towering formations are best appreciated from the walking trails and viewing platforms, offering panoramic vistas of the Southern Ocean. Visit the Royal Melbourne Show: Victoria’s largest agricultural event, held annually in Melbourne, celebrates food, culture, and entertainment. Experience the Melbourne International Comedy Festival: One of the world’s largest comedy festivals, held each year in Melbourne, featuring a diverse lineup of both local and international comedians. Go wine tasting in the Yarra Valley: Sample some of Australia’s finest wines in the Yarra Valley, just an hour’s drive from Melbourne, home to over 80 wineries. Camp in Victoria’s national parks: Set up camp in one of Victoria’s stunning national parks, from the Grampians to Wilsons Promontory, and immerse yourself in the state's diverse landscapes. For more information on camping sites, visit Parks Victoria. Walk the Australian Alps Walking Trail: Tackle the 655-km Australian Alps Walking Trail, stretching from Walhalla to Canberra, passing through Victoria’s highest peaks and alpine landscapes. Fish in the Gippsland Lakes: The Gippsland Lakes offer excellent fishing opportunities, from catching bream and flathead to participating in the region’s annual fishing competitions. Go Canoeing: Paddle along the serene waters of Lower Glenelg National Park or the Murray River Reserves. The Murray River, one of Australia’s longest rivers, offers a peaceful and scenic experience for canoeists, with abundant wildlife and picturesque riverbanks to explore. Cycle the Rail Trails: Victoria boasts an extensive network of rail trails, perfect for cycling, walking, or even horse riding. These former railway lines have been transformed into multi-use paths, letting visitors explore the state’s rural beauty at a relaxed pace. Popular trails include the Murray to the Mountains Rail Trail, the Bellarine Rail Trail, and the East Gippsland Rail Trail, all of which pass through charming towns and offer stunning views along the way. == Eat == Victoria’s culinary scene is renowned for its diversity and vibrancy, with Melbourne at the heart of it all. Known as Australia’s cultural and culinary capital, Melbourne offers a mix of fine dining, casual eats, and food trucks along the Yarra River and throughout its famous laneways. Outdoor dining has become especially popular, creating a lively atmosphere around the city’s many cafes and restaurants. Across the state, regional cuisine reflects Victoria’s varied landscapes and local specialties. In the Yarra Valley, visitors can enjoy farm-to-table meals alongside renowned local wines, while the coastal towns of Apollo Bay and Port Fairy serve fresh seafood with ocean views. Gippsland’s artisanal cheeses and local meats are a draw for food enthusiasts, and the historic Goldfields region offers traditional bakeries and cafes with a local touch. Victoria’s multicultural heritage is evident in its food culture. Melbourne’s suburbs feature a wide range of cuisines, from Italian and Greek in Carlton to Vietnamese and African in Footscray. Middle Eastern and Asian-inspired dishes can be found in Brunswick and Richmond, with choices ranging from casual street food to sophisticated dining. Those with dietary needs will find plenty of options in Victoria, especially in Melbourne. Plant-based, gluten-free, and allergy-sensitive menus are common, and kosher and halal dining is available in areas with larger Jewish and Muslim communities. In popular spots, especially on weekends or during festivals like the Melbourne Food and Wine Festival, reservations are recommended to secure a table and enjoy the vibrant dining scene. == Drink == Victoria’s drinking culture is as diverse as it is vibrant, encompassing everything from Melbourne’s chic bars and rooftop pubs to the friendly country pubs of regional towns. Melbourne’s nightlife thrives in areas like Fitzroy, Brunswick, and the CBD laneways, where trendy cocktail bars, craft breweries, and live music venues draw locals and visitors alike. With influences from Melbourne’s multicultural heritage, there’s a venue for every preference, from stylish wine bars to laid-back beer gardens. === Nightlife and entertainment === Melbourne’s nightlife is known for its thriving live music scene, with iconic venues like the Corner Hotel and Forum Melbourne hosting a mix of international and local acts across genres from rock to jazz. Other cities like Geelong, Ballarat, and Bendigo offer a smaller but equally vibrant nightlife, with pubs and clubs providing live music, dance floors, and community events. Outside the urban centres, Victoria’s country pubs offer a welcoming and laid-back atmosphere. Many rural pubs feature pool tables, live bands on weekends, and hearty meals, creating a friendly environment perfect for socializing. These country pubs are ideal for experiencing the state’s regional charm in a relaxed setting. === Beer === Victoria’s beer scene combines traditional and craft options. Carlton Draught and Victoria Bitter, brewed by Carlton & United Breweries, are popular choices and can be found on tap at most pubs throughout the state. These well-known brands have long been staples of Victoria’s beer culture, especially in more traditional venues. Victoria’s craft beer movement is also flourishing, with breweries like Little Creatures, Moon Dog, and Hop Nation offering an array of unique styles. Many regional areas, from the Mornington Peninsula to the High Country, have local breweries producing distinctive craft beers. Visiting these breweries allows travellers to enjoy both the scenery and Victoria’s artisanal brewing scene. === Wine === Victoria is one of Australia’s premier wine-producing states, known for its cool-climate wines. The Yarra Valley, less than an hour from Melbourne, is celebrated for its Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. The Mornington Peninsula pairs scenic coastal views with award-winning wineries, making it another top destination for wine lovers. Other notable wine regions include the King Valley, renowned for Italian varietals, and Rutherglen, famous for fortified wines. Wine enthusiasts can enjoy cellar door tastings, vineyard tours, and a range of wine events across these regions. With boutique wineries and knowledgeable winemakers, Victoria’s wine scene offers a memorable experience for anyone looking to explore the world of Australian wines. === Spirits === Victoria’s distilleries are on the rise, with boutique producers creating unique gin, whisky, and other spirits. Distilleries in areas like the Yarra Valley and the Mornington Peninsula use local botanicals to create distinct flavours, with many offering tastings and tours. For those interested in craft spirits, a visit to a Victorian distillery provides a fascinating insight into the state’s artisanal spirit production. == Sleep == Victoria offers a variety of accommodation options for travellers, with choices ranging from urban hotels to cosy countryside inns. The state’s diverse geography means there are unique stays to suit each destination’s character. === Hotels === In Victoria’s major cities, such as Melbourne and Geelong, as well as along popular routes like the Great Ocean Road, travellers will find a wide range of hotel options to suit different budgets, from luxury hotels with city views to budget-friendly options. Many offer easy access to dining, entertainment, and public transport, particularly in Melbourne. Check each city’s “Sleep” section for detailed listings. === Motels === Motels are common throughout regional Victoria, especially along highways and in smaller towns. They’re ideal for road trippers and tend to be affordable, particularly in inland areas. Outside peak travel times, it’s often possible to find last-minute availability and discounted rates. Popular tourist regions like the Great Ocean Road and the Victorian Alps tend to have higher prices, especially on weekends and during holidays. === Pubs === Most Victorian towns have pubs that offer accommodation, creating a welcoming and often rustic atmosphere. Options range from newly refurbished rooms to more traditional settings. In winter, some older pubs may have limited heating, so travellers may want to plan accordingly. === Serviced apartments === Ideal for travellers seeking more space and the convenience of kitchen facilities, serviced apartments are popular in Melbourne, Geelong, and other large regional centres. They cater to long-term stays as well as families or groups needing self-catering options. === Bed-and-breakfasts and guesthouses === Many regional areas, particularly the Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula, and High Country, offer bed-and-breakfasts and small guesthouses. These tend to be more intimate, with unique touches and often locally sourced breakfasts, ideal for travellers looking to immerse themselves in local hospitality. === Eco-lodges and unique stays === For a more nature-focused experience, Victoria offers eco-lodges and glamping options, particularly near national parks such as Wilsons Promontory and the Grampians. These eco-conscious accommodations are designed to immerse visitors in Victoria’s natural landscapes with minimal environmental impact. In general, it’s wise to book ahead for weekends, public holidays, and during peak seasons, particularly in popular tourist regions. == Stay safe == Victoria is generally a safe place for travellers, but there are a few things to keep in mind when exploring the state: Bushfire risk: During the summer months (December to February), certain areas, particularly in regional Victoria, can be at high risk of bushfires. Be sure to check local fire warnings and follow safety advice during your visit. Fire restrictions may apply, and some areas may be temporarily closed during peak fire season. Driving: When driving in rural areas, especially on winding coastal roads like the Great Ocean Road, be mindful of changing weather conditions and wildlife on the roads, such as kangaroos and emus. Always drive with caution, particularly in remote areas where services may be limited. Wildlife: While generally not a serious concern, travellers should be aware that some areas in Victoria, particularly bushland regions, may have dangerous wildlife, such as snakes and spiders. Always take care when walking in remote areas. If you plan to hike, ski, or engage in outdoor activities, make sure you're prepared for the conditions and have the appropriate safety gear, particularly in mountainous or remote areas. == Go next == After exploring Victoria, you might want to continue your journey to one of these nearby destinations: New South Wales and Sydney: Travel north into New South Wales to experience Sydney, Australia’s largest city, famed for the Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, and iconic beaches like Bondi and Manly. Nearby, the Blue Mountains offer dramatic cliffs, dense eucalyptus forests, and stunning lookouts, making them a perfect escape just outside the city. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australia’s capital, Canberra, is within a day’s drive north of Melbourne. This well-planned city is home to Parliament House, the Australian War Memorial, and a rich collection of national museums and galleries. Canberra’s botanical gardens and nearby wineries also add to its appeal for a relaxing or educational visit. South Australia and Adelaide: Head west to South Australia to explore Adelaide, a city known for its arts festivals, colonial architecture, and world-class wine regions. Just beyond the city, Barossa Valley is a world-renowned wine region, while Kangaroo Island offers incredible opportunities to see Australian wildlife in a natural setting. Tasmania: A short flight or ferry ride south takes you to Tasmania, Australia’s island state. Known for its unique wilderness and historic sites, Tasmania offers highlights like the Freycinet National Park with stunning pink granite mountains, Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, and the heritage-rich capital of Hobart. Tasmania is ideal for those seeking outdoor adventures, from hiking to wildlife spotting. Outback New South Wales: For a unique experience, travel to Outback New South Wales. Start in Broken Hill, a historic mining town with a strong art culture, and explore nearby national parks like Mutawintji National Park with its ancient Indigenous rock art and rugged, isolated landscapes. Murray River region: Follow the Murray River along the border of Victoria and New South Wales for a scenic journey filled with river activities. Towns like Echuca and Mildura offer houseboating, fishing, and cultural sites, giving travellers a chance to enjoy the relaxing pace of river life while exploring both Victoria and New South Wales.