Hunter

Hunter is a region in New South Wales directly to the north of Sydney. It is also often referred to as the "Hunter Valley", though it only forms a specific part of the region. It contains the state's second largest city, Newcastle, which has a population of 390k, and a greater metropolitan area of over 600,000. Parts of the region are a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia, though most of it is in national parks. Geologically, the region is rich in coal; Newcastle is the world's largest coal exporting harbour. == Regions == Though everything in the Hunter region is directly covered in this article, the Hunter is generally divided up into three regions: Greater Newcastle, the Hunter Valley, and the Upper Hunter. === Greater Newcastle === The Greater Newcastle region usually refers to the five councils of Newcastle, Cessnock, Lake Macquarie, Maitland, and Port Stephens. However, for travel purposes, Cessnock is considered to be a part of the Hunter Valley. Though Cessnock makes up Greater Newcastle's fifth local government area, it is not continuous unlike the other four and you will need to pass a decent amount of bushland to reach Cessnock. Additionally, as many travellers solely visit Cessnock for the wineries, it is a separate destination for travel purposes. == Cities == === Greater Newcastle === 1 Newcastle – the state's second largest settlement and a former steel industry centre with beaches and coffee shops 2 Lake Macquarie - coastal community to the south of Newcastle 3 Maitland – a satellite city immediately northwest of Newcastle. === Hunter Valley === 4 Clarence Town 5 Cessnock – the regional centre of the Hunter Valley. 6 Dungog – a small country town at the very heart of the northern Hunter's dairy industry 7 Gresford 8 Kurri Kurri is a small town near Maitland famous for its many murals 9 Paterson 10 Singleton - a mining town inland from Newcastle === Upper Hunter === 11 Aberdeen 12 Moonan Flat – the closest town to the westernmost entrance of the Polblue Honeysuckle section of Barrington Tops National Park 13 Muswellbrook – regional centre of the Upper Hunter 14 Murrurundi 15 Scone - the "horse capital of Australia" 16 Vacy == Other destinations == 1 Barrington Tops National Park – southernmost park of the UNESCO World Heritage listed Gondwana Rainforests of Australia 2 Pokolbin is the heart of the Hunter Valley wine region, with countless cellar doors 3 Port Stephens is a popular rural coastal area north of Newcastle, with beaches, sand dunes and dolphin spotting 4 Tomaree National Park – a small national park near Port Stephens 5 Werakata National Park 6 Wollombi - small historical village 7 Yengo National Park – a world heritage national park, part of the Greater Blue Mountains Area == Understand == The Hunter is a popular region to the north of Sydney that provides rest and relaxation away from the big city. It is famous for both its vineyards and its coastal areas. The Hunter Valley is a well-known rest and relaxation destination for weekends away from Sydney. The Hunter Region is one of Australia's most famous wine-growing regions, known for both its red and white wine varieties. It is a good destination for tourists who want a change of scenery from Australia's largest city. The main industries in the Hunter Region are coal mining, agriculture, viticulture and wine making, tourism, horse breeding, electricity production, dairy farming and beef cattle farming. == Get in == === By car === The Hunter is one of the few regions of NSW where you can get by to your destination mostly using freeways and/or divided dual carriageways. The Pacific Motorway (M1), sometimes referred to as the Sydney–Newcastle Freeway, is one of NSW's first regional freeways, links Sydney to the outer western suburbs of Newcastle. From Newcastle, you can use the Hunter Expressway (M15) westwards towards many of the Hunter Valley's wineries and onwards toward Singleton, Muswellbrook, and the Central West. === By train === Newcastle Interchange is about 2.5 hours from Sydney Central station. Outside of central Newcastle, most of the region is difficult to tour without a car. === By bus === There are local buses from the Central Coast to the Hunter Valley and also the Greyhound bus from Sydney and Brisbane to Newcastle. === By plane === Newcastle has its own domestic airport (NTL IATA), with regular flights from other Australian destinations. There are flight connections to Sydney, although the time spent getting to Sydney airport, checking in and flying rarely makes this an attractive option except if you are travelling on another flight. == Get around == === By train === There are suburban train services from Newcastle Interchange up through the Hunter Valley as far as Scone or Dungog. Regional (booked) services run from Sydney and Broadmeadow as far as Scone, Dungog and further beyond. === By bus === CDC NSW operates many bus services that connect to train stations. == See == Picturesque rural communities are scattered across the valley. The large Stockton Sand Dunes are the Southern Hemisphere's largest sand dunes. == Do == === Wineries === The Hunter Valley is a major wine growing region in Australia. Tours of vineyards and wine tasting tours are a huge industry. A number of local operators run tours of wineries: Gone Walkabout Safaris, ☏ +61 2 49158515, info@gonewalkaboutsafaris.com.au. Gone Walkabout Safaris operate 7 days a week with guaranteed departures every day, picking up participants from their accommodation in Newcastle and Hunter Valley. $60 per person. Boutique Wine Tours, ☏ +61 2 9499 5444, info@boutiquewinetours.com.au. Boutique Wine Tours run luxury (14 person max) day tours of the Hunter Valley wineries, picking up participants from their accommodation in Sydney. $115 per person with lunch or $99 per person if you purchase your own lunch.. Aussie Wine Tours, ☏ +61 2 4991 1074 0412 735 809, fax: +61 2 4990 6969, tours@aussiewinetours.com.au. This Cessnock based tour company offers wine tours. From $45 per person (weekends) and $35 per person (weekdays). Cheers Bus, ☏ +61 408 987 057, cheersreservations@bigpond.com. This Cessnock based tour company offers wine tours. Half day tours are available, as are full day tours including lunch. From $35 per person. Wine Country Limousines, 193 Bimbadeen Road, ☏ +61 2 4991 7484, info@winecountrylimousines.com.au. Mount View. Up to seven people can share a limousine for a wine tour from 10AM to 5PM. For those people in their own vehicle and not on a tour a good place to start is the Hunter Valley Visitor Information Centre at 455 Wine Country Drive adjacent to Cessnock Airport. They have maps and helpful suggestions. It is more fun to visit individual vineyards rather than premises carrying a range of wines from different winemakers so keep that in mind when seeking recommendations. === Natural Attractions === Mt Royal National Park, part of the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage area == Eat == Most wineries offer excellent restaurants to go with your wine tasting == Drink == The Hunter wine region is one of Australia's best known wine regions, playing a pivotal role in the history of Australian wine as one of the first wine regions planted in the early 19th century. The success of the Hunter Valley wine industry has been dominated by its proximity to Sydney with its settlement and plantings in the 19th century fuelled by the trade network that linked the valley to the city. The steady demand of consumers from Sydney continues to drive much of the Hunter Valley wine industry, including a factor in the economy by the tourism industry. While the Hunter Valley has been supplanted by the massive Riverina wine region as the largest producer of New South Wales wine, it still accounts for around 3% of Australia's total wine production and is one of the country's most recognisable regions. Today, there's plenty of vineries that anyone can go wine tasting and can be found nearly everywhere. == Stay safe == == Go next == Head north towards the Mid-North Coast. Head south towards the Central Coast. Head west towards the Central West. Head south-west towards the New England. Head south-west towards Sydney.