Gundumar Tarihi ta Shockoe Hill

Gundumar tarihi Gundumar Shockoe Hill wani yanki ne na tarihi wanda ke cikin birni Richmond, Virginia, kuma misali ne mai mahimmanci na gidan almshouse-asibiti na jama'a na irin wannan wanda ya tashi a lokacin Sabon Jamhuriyar, biyo bayan rushewar Ikilisiyar Anglican. Gundumar ta nuna sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da launin fata a Richmond ta hanyar Sabon Jamhuriyar, Antebellum, Yaƙin basasa, sake ginawa, da Jim Crow / Lost Cause na ƙarni na goma sha tara da na ashirin. An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2022; kuma an jera shi a kan Virginia Landmarks Register a ranar 17 ga Maris, 2022. Tarihi Gundumar Tarihin Tarihin Gidauniyar Shockoe Hill ta mamaye kadada 43 (17 na ƙasar da ke da iyaka zuwa kudu ta E. Bates Street, zuwa arewacin iyakar Virginia Passenger Rail Authority (a baya layin dogo na CSX) dama-hanya (City of Richmond parcel # N0000233022) a gefen kudancin kwarin Bacon's Quarter Branch, zuwa yamma ta 2nd Street, kuma zuwa gabas ta gefen tarihi na dukiyar City a tsohon wurin Shockoe Creek. Gundumar ta ƙunshi mafi yawan yanki na 28.5 acres (11.5 ha) wanda birnin Richmond ya samu a cikin 1799 don cika ayyukan birni da yawa, tare da ƙarin ƙari ga wannan asalin. Gundumar tana da ayyuka da ayyuka na birni da suka shafi al'amuran jin dadin jama'a, kiwon lafiya, da aminci, wanda Birnin Richmond ya sake shi zuwa yankinsa na wancan lokacin a kan iyakar arewa a cikin karni na sha tara. Ya haɗa da kadarori uku waɗanda aka daɗe ana gane su kuma ana yin bikin, waɗanda aka jera su a kan Virginia Landmarks Register da National Register of Historic Places: Almshouse, Shockoe Hill Cemetery, da Kabari na Ibrananci. Bugu da ƙari ya haɗa da sabbin shafuka guda uku da aka gano: Asibitin Birni da Yanayin Almshouse, [undefined] Yanayin Mujallar Birni, da kuma Shafin binnewar Afirka na Shockoe Hill. [2][1] Gundumar kuma ita ce shafin da aka yi amfani da ita a birnin.￼ Gidan binnewar Afirka na Shockoe Hill mai yiwuwa shine mafi girman wurin binnewa ga 'yanci masu launin fata da bayi a Amurka. An kiyasta cewa an binne mutane sama da 22,000 na zuriyar Afirka a cikin kadada 31 (13 . An buɗe shi a cikin 1816, kuma an rufe shi a cikin 1879 saboda yanayin da ya cika. Yana daya daga cikin "Wuraren tarihi mafi haɗari na Virginia". Barazanar da ake yi a yanzu ga wurin binnewa sun hada da aikin jirgin kasa na fasinja na DC2RVA (jirgi mai sauri), hanyar gabas da yammacin Commonwealth, da kuma fadada I-64, tare da ayyukan ababen more rayuwa daban-daban. Dubi kuma Jerin wuraren tarihi na kasa a Richmond, Virginia Manazarta