Kabari na Woodland (Richmond, Virginia)

Kabarin Woodland wani kabari ne na tarihin Afirka na Amurka a Arewa maso gabashin Richmond, Virginia wanda ke gabashin unguwar Highland Park. An buɗe shi a cikin 1916, an gina shi a matsayin wurin hutawa ga ƙwararrun baƙar fata na Richmond. An shimfiɗa itacen a cikin siffar kaifin kibiya da ke nuna arewa don nuna alamar yadda baƙi da aka taɓa duban arewa zuwa 'yanci. Tarihi Kabari na biyu mafi girma na Afirka na Amurka a yankin, Woodland ya wuce kawai ta Evergreen Cemetery. Editan Richmond Planet John Mitchell, Jr ne ya kafa kuma ya tsara makabartar. An tsara makabarta a cikin salon makabarta na ƙauyuka kuma ya haɗa da hanyoyi masu juyawa a kan gangaren da aka shimfiɗa kuma an shimfiɗa shi da hanyoyi da hanyoyi. Tsarin ya samo asali ne daga zane na Kabari na Hollywood, wanda John Notman ya tsara a cikin 1847 Har zuwa kusan 1970, makabarta masu zaman kansu kamar Woodland da Evergreen Cemeteries sune kawai makabarta da aka bude wa 'yan Afirka na Afirka don binnewa a birnin Richmond. Kabarin da ke mallakar birni ya kasance mai rarrabewa har zuwa sama da ƙarni guda bayan bayi sun sami 'yanci a Amurka. Tun a farkon shekarun 1900, an san Kabari na Woodland a matsayin wuri mai daraja na binne 'yan Afirka na Afirka. An binne a nan da yawa daga cikin Black elite na Richmond, ciki har da shugabannin a cikin Civil Rights Movement, likitoci, likitocin hakora, jami'an banki, mace 'yar leƙen asirin Afirka ta Afirka don Tarayyar da shugabannin coci. Shekaru da yawa, makabarta ta ga mummunan watsi ciki har da tsiro da zubar da ruwa, [1] A cikin 1993, birnin Richmond ya shiga don taimakawa tare da tsaftacewa a cikin tsammanin ɗaukar kafofin watsa labarai da ake tsammani don binne Arthur Ashe. [2]￼ A cikin 2020, ɗan kasuwa na gida Marvin Harris, wanda ya kafa Gidauniyar Maido da Kabari ta Woodland, wanda ya tara kudade don siyan makabartar. Mista Harris ya kuma shiga cikin kokarin dawo da Kabari na Tarihi na Evergreen da ke kusa. Ya zuwa 2022, tushe yana aiki don tara ƙarin kuɗi don kammala tsarin sabuntawa. Jerin sanannun jana'iza Arthur Ashe (1943-1993), sanannen ɗan wasan tennis kuma mai ba da agaji. Ashe shi ne Ba'amurke na farko da ya wakilci kasarsa a gasar cin Kofin Davis (1963), Ba'amurkiya na farko da ta lashe gasar US Open (1968), Ba'Amurka ta farko da ta ci gasar Wimbledon (1975), kuma Ba'amurki na farko da suka zama kyaftin din tawagar Davis Cup (1981). Leslie Garland Bolling (1898-1955), masanin katako na Afirka na farko na karni na 20 William Washington Browne (1849-1897), wanda ya kafa Babban Maɓuɓɓugar United Order of True Reformers . Zenobia Gilpin (c. 1898-1948), likita kuma kulob a Richmond John Jasper (1812-1901), wanda ya kafa kuma Reverend na farko na Ikilisiyar Baptist ta Sihiyona ta shida. A lokacin da Yaƙin basasa, lokacin da ba a amince da auren bayi a matsayin doka ba, Ofishin Freedman na Amurka ya ba da izini ga Mista Jasper don halatta auren bayi. Charles Thaddeus Russell (1875-1952), masanin gine-gine Dubi kuma Kabari na Evergreen - Kabari na Afirka na Amurka a Richmond Manazarta