Tsaro na Yanayi

The Nature Conservancy (TNC) kungiya ce ta muhalli ta duniya da ke da hedikwata a Arlington, Virginia, Amurka. Ya zuwa 2021, yana aiki ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa ko rassa a cikin ƙasashe da yankuna 79, da kuma a duk fadin kowace jiha a Amurka. An kafa ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta Nature Conservancy a shekarar 1951, kuma tana da mambobi sama da miliyan ɗaya a duk duniya As of 2021 kuma ya kare sama da 119 million acres (48×10^6 ha) na ƙasa a tarihinta. As of 2014 ita ce babbar ƙungiyar agaji ta muhalli ta kadarori da kudaden shiga a Amurka. Tarihi The Nature Conservancy ya samo asali ne daga wata kungiya mai ilimi da aka fi sani da Ecological Society of America (ESA). An kafa ESA a cikin 1915, kuma daga baya ya kafa Kwamitin Kula da Yankunan Halitta don Nazarin Muhalli, wanda Victor Shelford ya jagoranta. Babban manufar Shelford ita ce neman yankunan ƙasa waɗanda za su kasance masu fa'ida ga bincike na dogon lokaci. A cikin shekarun 1930, Shelford da abokan aikinsa kamar Aldo Leopold sun ci gaba da neman bayar da shawara don kiyayewa. Rarraba ra'ayoyi game da ilimi ko bayar da shawarwari ya jagoranci kungiyar ta rushe kwamitin kuma a cikin 1946, Shelford da abokan aikinsa sun kafa kungiyar masu ilimin muhalli. Ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe ta ɗauki sunan "The Nature Conservancy", don yin koyi da hukumar Burtaniya ta wannan sunan, wacce ta bi aikin kiyaye sararin samaniya da kiyaye namun daji. An kafa Nature Conservancy a Amurka a matsayin kungiyar da ba ta da riba a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1951. Shafukan aikin Kokarin Tsaro na Yanayi ya haɗa da kiyayewa a Arewacin Amurka, Amurka ta tsakiya, da Amurka ta Kudu, Afirka, Pacific Rim, Caribbean, da Asiya. Arewacin Amurka: ayyukan da aka zaɓa The Nature Conservancy da abokin aikinta na kiyayewa, Pronatura Peninsula Yucatán, don dakatar da a kan ƙasashe masu zaman kansu a ciki da kewayen kadada miliyan 1.8 (7,300 km2) Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, tare da iyakar Guatemala-Mexico. Sun yi sulhu da kariya na kadada 370,000 (1,500 km2) na gandun daji mai zafi a Calakmul. A wani shirin, TNC tana aiki don kare mazaunin namun daji a cikin Babban Yankin Yellowstone. Afirka A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, The Nature Conservancy ta ba da sanarwar kammala musayar bashin farko a Seychelles da nufin kiyaye teku. Sabon yankin da aka kare yana ƙara ruwan da aka kare na ƙasar daga ƙasa da kashi 1 zuwa sama da kashi 30 ciki har da tallafi don ƙirƙirar yankin da aka kiyaye na biyu mafi girma a Yammacin Tekun Indiya. An yi yarjejeniyar musayar bashin ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Seychelles, tallafi ga ƙasashe masu bashi ciki har da Faransa, da tallafi daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da Gidauniyar Leonardo DiCaprio ke jagoranta. Manazarta