Fort Worth, Texas

Fort Worth shine birni na 5 mafi yawan jama'a a cikin jihar Texas ta Amurka kuma birni na 13 mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka. Shine kujerar gundumar Tarrant County, yana da kusan mil 350 (kilomita 910) zuwa wasu gundumomi huɗu: Denton, Johnson, Parker, da Hikima. Abisa kiyasin kidayar Amurka ta 2022, yawan mutanen Fort Worth ya kai 956,709. Fort Worth shine birni na biyu mafi girma a cikin Dallas – Fort Worth – Arlington babban birni, wanda shine yanki na huɗu mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Amurka, kuma mafi yawan jama'a a Texas. An kafa birnin Fort Worth a shekara ta 1849 a matsayin sansanin soja a kan wani bluff da ke kallon kogin Triniti. Fort Worth a tarihi ya kasance cibiyar kasuwancin shanu na Texas Longhorn. Har yanzu tana rungumar gadonta na yamma da gine-ginen gargajiya da ƙira. USS Fort Worth (LCS-3) shine jirgin farko na Sojojin ruwa na Amurka mai suna bayan birnin. Dallas kusa da Dallas ya kasance yana da rinjayen yawan jama'a muddin ana adana bayanai, duk da haka Fort Worth ya zama ɗaya daga cikin biranen mafi girma a cikin Amurka a farkon karni na 21st, kusan ninki biyu yawan jama'arta tun 2000. Fort Worth shine wurin gasar Piano ta kasa da kasa ta Van Cliburn da kuma gidajen tarihi da yawa da masu gine-ginen zamani suka tsara. Louis Kahn ne ya tsara gidan kayan gargajiya na Kimbell, tare da ƙari wanda Renzo Piano ya tsara. Tadao Ando ne ya tsara gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na Fort Worth. Gidan kayan tarihi na Amon Carter na fasaha na Amurka, wanda Philip Johnson ya tsara, yana dauke da fasahar Amurka. Gidan kayan tarihi na Sid Richardson, wanda David M. Schwarz ya sake tsarawa, yana da tarin fasahar yammacin duniya a cikin Amurka, yana jaddada Frederic Remington da Charles Russell. Ricardo Legorreta na Mexico ne ya tsara Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya da Tarihi na Fort Worth. Fort Worth wuri ne na al'ummomin jami'a da yawa: Jami'ar Kirista ta Texas, Texas Wesleyan, Jami'ar North Texas Health Science Center, da Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Texas A&M. Kamfanoni na duniya da yawa, gami da Bell Textron, American Airlines, BNSF Railway, da Chip 1 Exchange suna hedkwata a Fort Worth. Tarihi An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Bird's Fort tsakanin Jamhuriyar Texas da wasu kabilun Amurkawa da yawa a cikin 1843 a Bird's Fort a Arlington, Texas na yau. Mataki na XI na yarjejeniyar ya tanadi cewa babu wanda zai iya "wuce layin gidajen ciniki" (a iyakar yankin Indiyawa) ba tare da izinin Shugaban Texas ba, kuma ba zai iya zama ko zama a cikin yankin Indiyawa ba. Wadannan "gidaje na kasuwanci" an kafa su ne daga baya a mahadar Tsararren Fork da West Fork na Kogin Triniti a Fort Worth na yau. An kafa layin sojoji bakwai a cikin 1848 – 1849 bayan Yaƙin Mexiko don kare mazauna Texas tare da iyakar Amurka ta yamma kuma sun haɗa da Fort Worth, Fort Graham, Fort Gates, Fort Croghan, Fort Martin Scott, Fort Lincoln, da Fort. Duncan. Asalinsu, Manjo Janar William Jenkins Worth (1794-1849), wanda ya ba da umarnin Ma'aikatar Texas ya gabatar da sansani 10 a shekarar 1849. A watan Janairu 1849, Worth ya ba da shawarar layin garu 10 don alama iyakar Texas ta yamma daga Eagle Pass zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya. confluence na West cokali mai yatsu da kuma bayyananne cokali mai yatsu na Kogin Triniti. Bayan wata daya, Worth ya mutu daga cutar kwalara a Kudancin Texas. Janar William S. Harney ya karɓi umarni na Sashen Texas kuma ya umarci Manjo Ripley A. Arnold (Kamfanin F, Dragoons na Amurka na biyu) don nemo sabon wurin kagara kusa da West Fork da Clear Fork. Ranar 6 ga Yuni, 1849, Arnold, wanda Middleton Tate Johnson ya ba da shawara, ya kafa sansani a bankin kogin Triniti kuma ya ba da sunan Camp Worth don girmama marigayi Janar Worth. A watan Agustan 1849, Arnold ya koma sansanin zuwa bluff da ke fuskantar arewa, wanda ya kau da kai daga bakin Kogon Kogon Triniti. Ma'aikatar Yakin Amurka ta ba da sunan gidan Fort Worth a hukumance a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 1849. Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, ana ci gaba da kiran birnin Fort Worth da sunan "inda yamma ta fara" A shekarar 1876, titin jirgin ƙasa na Texas da Pacific a ƙarshe an kammala shi zuwa Fort Worth, yana haɓaka haɓakawa da kuma canza gandun dajin na Fort Worth zuwa cibiyar farko na cinikin shanu. Baƙi daga yankin Kudu da yaƙi ya daidaita ya ci gaba da ƙara yawan jama'a, kuma ƙanana, masana'antu da masana'antun al'umma sun ba da gudummawa ga manyan 'yan kasuwa. Sabon da aka yiwa lakabi da "Sarauniyar Garin Prairies", Fort Worth ya ba da kasuwar yanki ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar sufuri. Fort Worth ya zama babban titin jirgin kasa na yamma da wurin jigilar shanu. Louville Niles, ɗan kasuwa na Boston, Massachusetts kuma babban mai hannun jari na Kamfanin For Worth Stockyards Company, ana ba da lada ne da kawo manyan kamfanoni guda biyu masu tattara nama a lokacin, Armor da Swift, zuwa wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki. Tare da lokuttan haɓaka sun zo nishaɗi iri-iri da matsaloli masu alaƙa. Fort Worth yana da ƙwazo don raba shanu da kuɗinsu. Cowboys sun yi amfani da goga na ƙarshe tare da wayewa kafin doguwar tuƙi akan Titin Chisholm daga Fort Worth arewa zuwa Kansas. Sun tattara kayan abinci daga ƴan kasuwa na gida, sun ziyarci salon shakatawa don ɗan caca da ƙwallo, sannan suka hau arewa da shanunsu, kawai suka sake ɗagawa a hanyarsu ta dawowa. Ba da daɗewa ba garin ya zama gida ga "Half-Acre na Jahannama", babban tarin saloons, dakunan raye-raye, da gidajen bawdy kudu da Dodge City (madaidaicin arewacin Titin Chisholm), yana ba Fort Worth sunan barkwanci na "Paris na Filaye" Geography Fort Worth yana cikin Arewacin Texas, kuma yana da yanayin yanayi mai zafi gabaɗaya. Yana daga cikin yankin Cross Timbers; wannan yanki iyaka ce tsakanin sassan gabas da ke da dazuka da yawa da kuma tuddai masu birgima da ciyayi na tsakiya. Musamman, birnin wani yanki ne na babban yanki na Grand Prairie a cikin Cross Timbers. A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Amurka, birnin yana da jimlar fadin murabba'in mil 349.2 (904 km2), wanda 342.2 murabba'in mil (886 km2) kasa ne kuma 7.0 murabba'in mil (18 km2) ruwa ya rufe. Babban birni ne a cikin Dallas – Fort Worth metroplex, kuma na biyu mafi girma ta yawan jama'a. Garin Fort Worth ba gabaɗaya ba ne kuma yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙauyuka, da biranen da ke gaba ɗaya ko kusa da shi, waɗanda suka haɗa da: ƙauyen Westworth, River Oaks, Saginaw, Blue Mound, Benbrook, Everman, Forest Hill, Edgecliff Village, Westover Hills, White Settlement, Sansom Park, Lake Worth, Lakeside, da Haslet. Fort Worth ya ƙunshi rijiyoyin iskar gas sama da 1,000 (ƙidaya Disamba 2009) suna bugun Barnett Shale. Kowane wurin rijiyar wani faci ne na tsakuwa 2-5 acres (8,100-20,200 m2) girmansa. Kamar yadda dokokin birni suka ba su izini a cikin kowane nau'in yanki, gami da mazaunin, ana iya samun wuraren rijiyoyi a wurare daban-daban. Wasu rijiyoyin suna kewaye da katangar katako, amma galibi ana kiyaye su ta hanyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa. An kammala wani babban dam ɗin ajiya a cikin 1914 a kan West Fork na Kogin Triniti, mai nisan mil 7 (kilomita 11) daga birnin, tare da ikon ajiyar ruwa mai girman kadada 33,495. Tafkin da wannan dam din ya kafa ana kiransa da Lake Worth. Yankuna dake Kewaye da Birnin Downtown Downtown Fort Worth ya ƙunshi gundumomi da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da kasuwanci da dillalai, wurin zama, da nishaɗi. Daga cikin su, Dandalin Sundance yanki ne mai gauraya mai amfani kuma sananne ne don rayuwar dare da nishaɗi. The Bass Performance Hall yana cikin Sundance Square. Kusa da Upper West Side kuma sanannen gundumomi ne a cikin garin Fort Worth. An daure shi da titin Henderson zuwa gabas, Kogin Triniti zuwa yamma, Interstate 30 zuwa kudu, da White Settlement Road zuwa arewa. Unguwar ta ƙunshi ƙananan gine-ginen ofis da ƙanana da matsakaitan gidaje da wuraren zama na birni, amma ɗan kasuwa kaɗan. Stockyards Wuraren Kasuwanci na Fort Worth Gundumar Tarihi ce ta Ƙasa. Gidajen hannun jari sun kasance a cikin manyan kasuwannin kiwo a Amurka kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasar garin. A yau unguwar tana da sanduna da yawa, gidajen cin abinci, da fitattun wuraren kiɗan ƙasa kamar su Billy Bob's. Babban mashahuran shugaba Tim Love of Iron Chef America da Manyan Chef Masters sun gudanar da gidajen abinci da yawa a cikin unguwar. Akwai kantin sayar da kayayyaki a tashar Stockyards da jirgin kasa ta hanyar Railroad na Vintage, wanda ke haɗuwa zuwa cikin garin inabin inabi. Cowtown Coliseum yana karbar bakuncin rodeo na mako-mako kuma yana da Gidan Fame na Texas Cowboy. Mafi girman tonky na duniya kuma yana cikin Stockyards a Billy Bob's. A For Worth Stockyards, Fort Worth shine kawai babban birni wanda ke ɗaukar nauyin tukin shanu na yau da kullun. Al'umma Fort Worth shine birni mafi yawan jama'a a gundumar Tarrant, kuma mafi yawan jama'a na biyu a cikin Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. Yankin ƙididdiga na birni ya ƙunshi kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan jama'ar Texas, kuma shine mafi girma a Kudancin Amurka da Texas sannan yankin Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land babban birni. A kididdigar ƙidayar jama'ar Amirka ta 2018, birnin Fort Worth yana da yawan jama'a kusan mazauna 900,000. A shekarar 2019, ya girma zuwa kimanin 909,585. A ƙidayar Amurka ta 2020, Fort Worth tana da yawan jama'a 918,915 da 2022 ƙididdiga ta ƙidaya kusan mazauna 956,709. Akwai rukunin gidaje 337,072, gidaje 308,188, da iyalai 208,389 a ƙiyasin ƙidayar 2018. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance mutane 2.87 a kowane gida, kuma matsakaicin girman iyali ya kai 3.50. Fort Worth yana da adadin gidaje na mai shi na 56.4% da kuma yawan gidaje masu haya na 43.6%. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga a cikin 2018 shine $58,448 kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga shine $81,165. Garin yana da kuɗin shiga kowane mutum $29,010. Kusan 15.6% na Fort Worthers sun rayu a ko ƙasa da layin talauci. A cikin kididdigar ƙidayar jama'ar Amirka ta 2010 akwai rukunin gidaje 291,676, 261,042 gidaje, da iyalai 174,909. Fort Worth yana da matsakaicin girman gida na 2.78 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.47. Magidanta 92,952 ne ke da yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su. Akwai kashi 5.9% na maza da mata wadanda basu da aure da kuma kashi 0.5% a cikin 2010. Adadin gidaje na Fort Worth ya kasance kashi 59.0% kuma yawan gidaje masu haya ya kasance 41.0%. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida na Fort Worth shine $48,224 kuma matsakaicin shine $63,065.Kimanin kashi 21.4% na yawan jama'a sun rayu a ko ƙasa da layin talauci. Addini Kasancewa a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki Belt, Kiristanci ita ce babbar ƙungiyar addini ta gama gari a cikin Fort Worth daidai, da Metroplex. Dukansu Dallas da County Dallas, da Fort Worth da Tarrant County suna da yawan mazaunan Katolika na Roman Katolika. Gabaɗaya, sashin babban birni na Dallas na Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex ya bambanta addini fiye da Fort Worth da kewayenta, musamman a manyan lardunan biranen. Cocin Baptist na Saint James na biyu, cocin Baptist na Ba'amurke ne mai tarihi Ikklisiya mafi tsufa da ke ci gaba da aiki a Fort Worth ita ce Cocin Kirista na Farko, wanda aka kafa a 1855. Sauran majami'u na tarihi da ke ci gaba da aiki a cikin birni sun hada da St. Patrick Cathedral (wanda aka kafa 1888), St James Second Street Baptist Church (wanda aka kafa 1895), Cocin Baptist Baptist (wanda aka gina 1923), St. Mary of the Assumption Church (gina 1924), Our Church. Uwar Mercy Catholic Church da Parsonage (aka gina 1929 da 1911), da Morning Chapel C.M.E. Church (aka gina 1934). Dangane da Ƙungiyar Taskokin Bayanai na Addini a cikin 2020, al'ummar Katolika ta Tarrant County sun ƙidaya 359,705, kuma ita ce babbar ƙungiyar Kirista ta Fort Worth babbar ƙungiya ko al'ada tare da mabiya 378,490.. Dangane da Diocese na Roman Katolika na Fort Worth, akwai kusan Katolika 1,200,000 gabaɗaya har zuwa 2023. Daga cikin sauran gawarwakin kiristoci da ke kunshe da katolika, Kungiyar Taskar Bayanai ta Addini ta ruwaito Cocin Coptic Orthodox shine babbar kungiyar kiristoci ta Gabas, sai kuma Archdiocese na Orthodox na Amurka da Cocin Orthodox a Amurka, Archdiocese Christian Orthodox na Antiokia na Arewacin Amurka, da Eritrea. Cocin Orthodox na Orthodox mai lamba 6,216 gabaɗaya. Gida ga babban al'ummar Kiristanci na Furotesta, Kudancin Baptists sune ƙungiyoyin Kirista na biyu mafi girma guda ɗaya don rukunin birni na Fort Worth a cikin 2020, tare da mabiya 347,771. An raba Kudancin Baftisma tsakanin masu bin gargajiya da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Kudancin Baftisma na Yarjejeniyar Texas, da Babban Taron Baftisma na Tiyoloji na Texas; bisa ga Babban taron Baptist na Texas, akwai majami'u 167 a cikin kusancin Fort Worth daidai kamar na 2023. Ƙungiyar Baptist ta Kudancin Texas ta jera majami'u 117 a cikin 2023. Sauran fitattun ƙungiyoyin Baftisma kamar taron Baftisma na Mishan na ƙasa, taron Baptist na ƙasa, taron Baftisma na ƙasa na Amurka, Fellowship Church Baptist na Ikilisiyar Bishara, Ƙungiyar Baftisma ta Amurka, da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Baftisma na 'Yanci ta Ƙasa baki ɗaya sun ƙidaya 51,261 a binciken 2020. Tattalin Arziki A farkonsa, Fort Worth ya dogara da tukin shanu waɗanda ke tafiya Titin Chisholm. Miliyoyin shanu ne aka kora zuwa arewa zuwa kasuwa tare da wannan hanyar, kuma Fort Worth ya zama cibiyar tukin shanu, kuma daga baya, kiwo har zuwa yakin basasar Amurka. A lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Amurka, Fort Worth ya sha fama da ƙarancin ƙima wanda ya sa yawan jama'arta ya ragu. An sake dawo da shi yayin sake ginawa tare da manyan kantuna, bankuna, da "Jahannama Half-Acre", babban tarin saloons da dakunan raye-raye waɗanda suka haɓaka kasuwanci da aikata laifuka a cikin birni. A farkon ƙarni na 20, sojoji sun yi amfani da dokar yaƙi don daidaita mashaya da karuwai na Hell's Half-Acre. Tun daga ƙarshen karni na 20 da yawa manyan kamfanoni suna da hedkwata a Fort Worth. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Rukunin Jirgin Sama na Amurka (da rassan Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Amurka da Jirgin Jirgin Sama), Asibitin John Peter Smith, Shigowar 1, Chip 1 Exchange, RadioShack, Kamfanin Pioneer Corporation, Cash America International, GM Financial, Mai watsa shiri na Budget, BNSF Railway, da Bell Textron. Kamfanoni masu mahimmanci a cikin birni sune Bankin Amurka, Wells Fargo, Lockheed Martin, GE Transport, da kamfanin sadarwa na AT&T na Dallas. Metro ta T-Mobile kuma ya shahara a cikin birni. Al'adu Gina kan al'adunta na Yammacin Gabas da tarihin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun gida, Fort Worth tana haɓaka kanta a matsayin "Birnin Kaboyi da Al'adu". Fort Worth yana da rodeo na cikin gida na farko da mafi girma a duniya, manyan gidajen tarihi na duniya, kalanda na bukukuwa da ingantaccen wurin fasahar gida. Kwalejin na Yammacin Turai, wanda ya danganta a cikin Gene, OK Llahoma, ya gabatar da lambobinta na shekara-shekara a fannoni da suka shafi filayen da ke da alaƙa da ɗakunan karatu, da wallafi, har ma da wagon wagon. Fort Worth kuma shine wurin haifuwar 1931 na Jami'ar Kiɗa na Jihar Texas-Western Swing, wanda Bob Wills da Milton Brown suka ƙirƙira da ƙungiyar su Light Crust Doughboys a cikin ramshackle dancehall mai nisan mil 4 yamma da cikin gari a Gidan Rawar Crystal Springs. Wasanni Yayin da yawancin hankalin wasanni na Fort Worth ya mai da hankali kan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun wasanni na Dallas, birnin yana da nasa na wasan motsa jiki. Akwai ƙwararrun ƙungiyar wasanni guda ɗaya a cikin Fort Worth daidai, Panther City Lacrosse Club na National Lacrosse League. An kafa shi a shekarar 2020 kuma yana wasa a Dickies Arena. A shekarar 2021, an sanar da cewa Austin Bold FC za ta ƙaura zuwa Fort Worth, tare da samar da Fort Worth tare da kulab ɗin gasar USL. Semi-ƙwararre, Fort Worth Jaguars suna wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Arewacin Amurka da Arewacin Texas Bulls na National Arena League suna wasa a Cowtown Coliseum. Akwai kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa uku masu son a cikin Fort Worth: Fort Worth Vaqueros FC, Inocentes FC, da Azul City Premier FC; Inocentes da Azul City Premier duk suna buga gasar Premier ta United . Vaqueros suna wasa ne a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar. Fiesta Bowl na 2010 tare da Jihar Boise akan TCU A haɗin gwiwa, ƙungiyoyin motsa jiki na Jami'ar Kirista ta Texas sune manyan ƙungiyoyin wasanni na kwaleji don Fort Worth. TCU Horned Frogs suna gasa a cikin NCAA Division I. Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Horned Frog ta samar da gasar zakarun kasa guda biyu a cikin shekarun 1930 kuma ta kasance mai karfin gwuiwa a taron Kudu maso Yamma har zuwa shekarun 1960 kafin fara dogon lokaci na rashin aikin yi. Farfado da shirin ƙwallon ƙafa na TCU ya fara ƙarƙashin Dennis Franchione tare da nasarar tserewa LaDainian Tomlinson. Ƙarƙashin Gary Patterson, Ƙwayoyin Kaho sun ɓullo a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 10, da mai nasara na Rose Bowl a 2011. Fitattun 'yan wasa sun hada da Sammy Baugh, Davey O'Brien, Bob Lilly, LaDainian Tomlinson, Jerry Hughes, da Andy Dalton. The Horned Frogs, tare da abokan hamayyarsu da sauran shugabannin da ba AQ ba, Boise State Broncos da Jami'ar Utah Utes, an dauki su a matsayin "BCS Busters", wanda ya bayyana a cikin duka Fiesta da Rose bowls. Matsayinsu na "BCS Buster" ya ƙare a cikin 2012 lokacin da suka shiga Babban taron wasanni na Big 12 a duk wasanni. Jami'ar Wesleyan dake kusa da Texas ta fafata a cikin NAIA, kuma ta lashe 2006 NAIA Div. I Gasar Wasan Kwando ta Maza da Gasar Wasannin Ƙwallon Kwando ta Ƙasa sau uku (NCTTA) (2004–2006). Fort Worth kuma gida ne ga ƙwallon ƙafa na NCAA Lockheed Martin Armed Forces Bowl. Mujalla Fort Worth da Dallas suna raba kasuwar watsa labarai iri ɗaya. Mujallar birnin ita ce Fort Worth, Mujallar Texas, wadda ke buga bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru na Fort Worth, ayyukan zamantakewa, salon salo, cin abinci, da al'adu. Fort Worth yana da babbar jaridar yau da kullun, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1906 a matsayin Fort Worth Star. Ya mamaye rabin yammacin Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, kuma The Dallas Morning News ya mamaye gabas. Star-Telegram ita ce jarida ta 45 da aka fi yaɗawa a Amurka, tana da 210,990 a kowace rana da kuma 304,200 a ranar Lahadi. Mako-mako na Fort Worth shine madadin jaridar mako-mako don rukunin birni na Fort Worth. Jaridar tana da kusan rarraba 47,000 a shekarar 2015. The Fort Worth Weekly buga da fasali, a cikin abubuwa da yawa, rahoton labarai, jagororin taron al'adu, sharhin fina-finai, da editoci. Bugu da ƙari, Kamfanin Kasuwancin Fort Worth bugu ne na mako-mako wanda ke ba da tarihin labarai a cikin ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Fort Worth. Rahoton Fort Worth ƙungiyar labarai ce mai zaman kanta ta yau da kullun wacce ke rufe ƙananan hukumomi, kasuwanci, ilimi da fasaha a gundumar Tarrant. Ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, wacce shugabannin kasuwancin gida suka kafa kuma tsohon mawallafin For Worth Star-Telegram Wes Turner, ta sanar da niyyarta a cikin Fabrairu 2021 kuma ta ƙaddamar da ɗakin labarai a hukumance a cikin Afrilu 2021. Hotunan Manyan Wuraren Birinin Manazarta