Musayar da Provost

The Old Exchange & Provost Dungeon, kuma aka sani da Custom House, da kuma The Exchange, wani tarihi gini a East Bay da Broad Streets a Charleston, South Carolina . An gina shi a cikin 1767 – 1771, ya yi ayyuka iri-iri na cibiyoyi na jama'a, gami da musamman a matsayin fursunonin wurin yaƙi da sojojin Birtaniyya ke sarrafa a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka . An sanya ginin a matsayin Alamar Tarihi ta Ƙasa a cikin 1973. Yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne da ' ya'yan Juyin Juya Halin Amurka ke sarrafawa. Bayani Tsohon Musanya yana gefen gabas na yankin tarihi na Charleston, a kusurwar arewa maso gabas na East Bay da Broad Streets. Ginin katafaren gini ne mai hawa biyu, wanda aka lullube shi da rufin kwandon shara tare da cupola kuma an saita shi akan wani katafaren ginin bulo. Babban facade yana fuskantar yamma, kuma yana da wani yanki mai fa'ida mai raɗaɗi uku a cibiyarsa tare da ƙofofin shiga cikin buɗewar zagaye guda uku a bene na farko, da tagogin sash da aka saita a cikin bays waɗanda Ionic pilasters suka bayyana a na biyu. Ganuwar gefen kowanne yana da taga Palladian da aka saita akan tubalin tubali tare da balustrade.. Tarihi An gina musayar daga 1767-1771 ta gwamnatin lardin South Carolina, kuma an yi amfani da ita a cikin karni na 18 don ayyuka daban-daban na jama'a, ciki har da gidan al'ada, kasuwa na jama'a, wurin taron jama'a, da kurkuku. A lokacin juyin juya halin Amurka, an adana shayin da aka kwace a nan a cikin 1774, kuma a nan ne aka gudanar da majalisar jagorancin juyin juya hali ta South Carolina. Bayan da turawan Ingila suka kwace birnin a shekara ta 1780, an yi amfani da shi a matsayin bariki, kuma an yi amfani da ginin da ke karkashinsa a matsayin kurkukun sojoji. A shekara ta 2012, an kammala bincike kan yadda ginin ke amfani da shi a matsayin gidan yari na Burtaniya a lokacin yakin juyin juya hali. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da suka mallaki Charleston a cikin 1780, Birtaniya sun fara gina fursunoni a cikin musayar, amma ba kawai a cikin "kurkuku ba". Binciken ya sami damar tattara aƙalla fursunoni 120 da aka tsare a cikin musayar, amma akwai wasu da yawa waɗanda ba a iya gano sunayensu ba. Ba a yi amfani da wurin ba kawai ga fursunonin Mulkin Mallaka, kuma aƙalla an tsare wasu sojojin Burtaniya a can ma. Ginin ya ƙunshi taron Kudancin Carolina don tabbatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka a cikin 1788, kuma shine wurin da yawancin abubuwan da suka faru a zaman mako guda na George Washington a Charleston. Jama'a ne suka tarbe shi a baranda. Ginin ya ci gaba a matsayin Musanya har zuwa karni na 19, lokacin da kuma ya zama gidan waya. A cewar Frederic Bancroft a cikin Slave-Trading a Old South, "Daga zamanin mulkin mallaka har zuwa tsakiyar karni na sha tara daga daruruwan da dama zuwa dubban bayi ana sayar da su a kowace shekara zuwa ga mafi girma masu sayarwa, a gaba ko kawai arewacin wannan ginin. Kamar yadda gidan waya ya dade a cikin Exchange, baƙi da mazauna da ake kira a kowace rana don wasiku, kuma, bayan kimanin 10 na jama'a, an sayar da bayin da aka yi wa masu sayar da kaya a kowace rana.. The facility was not exclusively used for Colonial prisoners, and at least some British soldiers were held there too. A cikin karni na 19th, ma'aikacin gidan waya ya kare jigilar kayayyaki na musayar ƙasidu daga masu tayar da hankali na Charlestonian. A cikin yakin basasa na Amurka, ginin ya kasance ofishin gidan waya na Confederate, amma an buga shi da harsashi da yawa a lokacin yakin, don haka aka watsar da shi. A cikin 1913, an ba da ginin ga 'yan matan juyin juya halin Amurka, waɗanda suka adana shi tun daga lokacin. A Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, ginin ya kasance hedkwatar sojoji na Janar Leonard Wood da sabis na Hasken Haske na Amurka - na ƙarshen yana cikin ginin tun ƙarshen 1800s. A yakin duniya na biyu, ginin ba wai kawai ya yi aiki a matsayin wurin USO da kantin sayar da sojoji ba, amma ya yi aiki a matsayin tashar Picket ta Coastal don Gundumar Naval na shida na Tsaron Tekun Amurka. A cikin 1965, an gano Batirin Half-moon, katangar 1698, a ƙarƙashin ginin. Guguwa na farko ya lalace a farkon 1800s. Na biyu ya lalace kafin babban girgizar kasa na 1886, kuma na uku ba a sanya shi ba sai 1981 lokacin da aka bude ginin a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya. Ginin mallakar South Carolina Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, wanda ke gudanar da balaguron balaguron kayatarwa wanda ya haɗa da duka benaye uku na ginin. Kurkuku na Provost ya taɓa samun ƴan wasan raye-raye waɗanda ke ba da labarun 'yan fashin teku da zamanin mulkin mallaka, amma waɗannan raye-rayen an maye gurbinsu ta hanyar balaguron gidan kurkuku ta hanyar docents. Magana Hanyoyin haɗi na waje Tsohuwar Musanya da gidan yanar gizon gidan kayan gargajiya na Provost Dungeon Exchange and Provost, Charleston County (E. Bay & Broad St., Charleston), gami da hotuna 13, a Sashen Tarihi da Tarihi na South Carolina Gine-ginen Addini da na Al'umma na Tarihi na Charleston, Ma'aikatar Kula da Wuta ta Kasa Gano Hanyar Balaguron Balaguro na Gado.