莫里斯-朱梅爾公館

莫里斯-朱梅爾公館（英語：Morris–Jumel Mansion）是一座18世紀的歷史住宅博物館，位於美國紐約市曼哈頓上城華盛頓高地街區。它是曼哈頓現存最古老的房屋，由英國軍官羅傑·莫里斯於1765年建造，也是19世紀社會名媛伊麗莎·朱梅爾家族的住所。該住宅的設計融合了聯邦、喬治和帕拉第奧風格，擁有地下室和三層地上樓層。它有一個木質的外觀，朝南有一個雙層高的門廊，後面有一個八角形的附屬建築。室內設有地下室廚房；一樓有客廳、圖書室及餐廳；位於上層的臥室；寬闊的中央走廊。 羅傑·莫里斯為自己和妻子瑪麗·菲利普斯·莫里斯在1763年建造了這座房子，但只在那裡住了到1775年，他們在美國革命後返回英國。朱梅爾夫婦於1810年購買了這棟房子，並斷斷續續地在那裡居住直到19世紀30年代末；1832年史蒂芬·朱梅爾逝世，她的妻子後和阿龍·伯爾結婚，朱梅爾家族和聯姻的蔡斯家族隨後一直佔據著這棟房子，直到1887年。紐約市政府自1903年起擁有這棟房子的產權。1907年，由華盛頓歷史協會管理。該房屋在20世紀經過多次翻新維修。 参考文献 Berner, Nancy; Lowry, Susan; De Sciose, Joseph. Garden Guide New York City Revised Edition. Garden Guides. W. W. Norton. 2010. ISBN 978-0-393-73307-5. Bolton, Reginald Pelham. Washington's Headquarters, New York: A Sketch of the History of the Morris Mansion (or Jumel Mansion) in the City of New York, Used by Washington as His Headquarters in 1776. American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society. 1903. Gray, Christopher; Braley, Suzanne. New York Streetscapes: Tales of Manhattan's Significant Buildings and Landmarks. Harry N. Abrams. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8109-4441-1. 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link) Lossing, Benson J. . The Roger Morris House: (Afterward the Residence of Madame Jumel). Appletons' Journal of Literature, Science and Art. Vol. X no. 228. August 2, 1873. ProQuest 578590597. Mongin, Alfred; Whidden, Anne D. Historic Structures Report: Hamilton Grange National Memorial (PDF) (报告). North Atlantic Historic Preservation Center. 1980. Morris-Jumel Mansion Interior (PDF) (报告). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. May 27, 1975. Morris-Jumel Mansion (报告). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. October 15, 1966 [2025-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-06）. National Park Service. The National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 1991. ISBN 978-0-942063-21-9. New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (text). Guide to New York City Landmarks 4th. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2009. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1. Pickman, Arnold. Archaeological Investigations Foundation Waterproofing Project Morris-Jumel Mansion (PDF). nyc.gov (报告) (Viaggio and Sons Inc.). 1994. Pumpelly, Josiah Collins. The Old Morris House, Afterwards the Jumel Mansion: Its History and Traditions.. The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. Vol. 34 no. 2. Apr 1903. ProQuest 137148752. Roger and Mary Philipse Morris House, Mount Morris (PDF) (报告). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 12, 1967 [2025-01-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-08-10）. Shaver, P.D.; Cuomo, M.M. The National Register of Historic Places in New York State. Furthermore Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-8478-1789-4. Shelton, William Henry. The Jumel Mansion: Being a Full History of the House on Harlem Heights Built by Roger Morris Before the Revolution. Together with Some Account of Its More Notable Occupants.... History of women. Houghton Mifflin. 1916. Stone, Linda. Report on Archaeological Testing in Advance of Fire Suppression Sprinkler Installation at the Morris-jumel Mansion West 160th Street at Jumel Terrace Manhattan, New York (PDF). nyc.gov (报告) (Antanas Group Ltd). April 10, 2000. Tupper, Edith Sessions. The Old Jumel Mansion.. The Chautauquan; a Weekly Newsmagazine. Vol. 19 no. 1. Apr 1894. ProQuest 125216569. Ward, Candace. New York City Museum Guide. Dover Publications. 2000. ISBN 978-0-486-41000-5.