Filin Shuka na Arboretum Park Tarihi na Jihar

{Filin Shuka na Arboretum Park Tarihi na Jihar, wanda ya haɗa da Gidan Tarihi na Coe Hall, wani arboretum ne da wurin shakatawa na jihar wanda ke rufe sama da kadada 400 (160 wanda ke cikin ƙauyen Upper Brookville a garin Oyster Bay, New York . Kusan ƙarshen Zamanin Gilded na Amurka, gidan da aka sanya wa suna Planting Fields shi ne gidan William Robertson Coe, wani jami'in inshora da layin dogo, da matarsa ​​Mary "Mai" Huttleston (née Rogers) Coe, ƙaramar 'yar wani attajiri mai kuɗi Henry H. Rogers, wanda ya taɓa zama shugaban kamfanin Standard Oil. Ya haɗa da Coe Hall mai ɗakuna 67, gidajen kore, lambuna, hanyoyin daji, da tarin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. Filin gonar Guy Lowell, A. R. Sargent, Olmsted Brothers, da sauransu ne suka tsara shi. Planting Fields kuma yana da wurin shukar tsirrai na sama da samfuran da aka matse 10,000. Sunan "Planting Fields" ya fito ne daga Indiyawa na Matinecock waɗanda suka noma ƙasa mai wadata a cikin tsaunuka da ke sama da Long Island Sound. Tarihin kadarorin da ke cikin wannan zamani a sanannen "Gold Coast" na Long Island ya fara ne tsakanin 1904 da 1912, lokacin da Helen MacGregor Byrne - matar lauya James Byrne na birnin New York - ta sayi kadarorin noma guda shida waɗanda ta kira "Upper Planting Fields Farm". Byrnes ta ɗauki hayar mai zane-zanen shimfidar wuri James Leal Greenleaf tsakanin 1904 da 1910 don ƙirƙirar shinge, iyakokin dindindin, da bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace masu laushi. Ko da yake wasu muhimman abubuwa daga wannan lokacin sun haɗa da Rose Arbor, Circle Pool da Green Garden Court, Coe ta tuna a rayuwarta ta baya, "Mrs Byrne ba ta yi wani abu mai yawa ba a fannin shimfidar wuri. Tana da ƙaramin lawn a kusa da tudun gidan" kuma kusa da shi akwai gonakin masara. Coe ta tuna cewa yawancin kadarorin "kawai daji ne na ciyawa, fara, da sauran bishiyoyi". A shekarar 1913, William Robertson Coe ya sayi gidan da kuma fili mai fadin eka 353 (hekta 143), sannan ya fara dasa bishiyoyi da kuma shimfidar wurare na yau a ƙarƙashin jagorancin kamfanin gyaran lambu na Boston na Guy Lowell da A. Robeson Sargent, ɗan Charles Sargent, wanda ya kafa Arnold Arboretum. A shekarar 1915, Lowell da Sargent sun kula da jigilar manyan bishiyoyi guda biyu daga Fairhaven, Massachusetts, gidan yarinta na Mary "Mai" Huttleston (ɗan Rogers) Coe (wacce 'yar Henry H. Rogers ce ta Standard Oil). An yi jigilar bishiyoyin, waɗanda suka kai tsawon ƙafa 30 (mita 9.1), a tsakiyar hunturu. An faɗaɗa hanyoyi kuma an cire wayoyin wutar lantarki na ɗan lokaci don a yi amfani da su. Ɗaya daga cikin bishiyoyin biyu ne kawai ya tsira daga tafiyar. Abin takaici, bishiyar beech ta biyu ta mutu kwanan nan, kuma an cire ta a watan Fabrairun 2006. Duk da haka, "Fairhaven Beech" zai ci gaba da rayuwa: an tattara tsire-tsire daga bishiyar daga 2000 zuwa 2005. An yi sayayya mai yawa na rhododendrons a Ingila, crabapples da ceri na Japan, da bishiyoyin daji da na samfuri, lindens, Scotch da red pines, da itacen oak. Ta hannun mai kula da gandun daji na Ingila Glomar Waterer, wanda ya sayar da rhododendrons, an sami tayin a shekarar 1916 na tarin camellia masu kyau da ba a saba gani ba wanda ke Guernsey, wanda "Bobo" Sargent ya gina wa gidan Camellia a kaka ta 1917, kuma an cika shi da tsire-tsire da aka noma a cikin kwano waɗanda aka aika a bazara mai zuwa. Yawancinsu nau'ikan Camellia japonica ne da aka zaɓa amma akwai Camellia reticulata guda shida, waɗanda ba a taɓa noma su a Amurka ba. Gidan farko na dukiyar ya ƙone zuwa ƙasa a ranar 19 ga Maris, 1918; an gina maye gurbinsa, Coe Hall na yanzu, tsakanin 1918 da 1921 a cikin salon Tudor Revival kuma ya fuskanci dutse na Indiya. Kamfanin Walker &amp; Gillette ne ya tsara shi kuma an kammala shi a 1921. Hotuna daga littafin gidajen ƙasar Ingilishi sun yi wahayi zuwa ga gine-ginen, musamman na Moyns Park, Athelhampton, da Kotun St. Catherine. William and Mai Coe's interest in rare species of trees and plant collections made the estate a botanical marvel. Mai, who was chronically ill for the last decade of her life, died on December 28, 1924, at the age of forty-nine and is buried nearby. The 353 acres (1.43 km2) estate was deeded to the state of New York in 1949 (during Mr. Coe's lifetime) to become a state park. Manyan lambuna Sargent ya kirkiro The Italian Blue Pool Garden tsakanin 1914 da 1918, tare da gidan shayi da aka gina a 1915 zuwa zane-zane na Guy Lowell. A tarihi an dasa wannan lambun tare da furanni masu fure kamar su Delphiniums, Iris, peonies, da poppies. A halin yanzu ana mayar da shi zuwa wannan nau'in asali. Bayan mutuwar ba zato ba tsammani na AR Sargent a 1918, Coes sun nada Olmsted Brothers na Brookline, Massachusetts, tare da James Frederick Dawson a matsayin babban masanin gine-gine, wanda ya kawo sa hannun su "na halitta" a gefen arewacin dukiyar. Sun kammala ƙarin zuwa Main Greenhouse da Camellia Greenhouse, da kuma Beech Copse, Main Lawn, West Lawn da Heather Garden. Green Garden yana da tafkin zagaye. azalea Walks da Vista Path da ke kusa suna nuna daruruwan nau'ikan azalea da rhododendron. Rose Arbor da Rose Garden sun ƙunshi fiye da 680 Tea, shrub, da ƙananan fure. Gidan lambu na Synoptic yana nuna nau'ikan bishiyoyi da shrub sama da 500, an shirya su a cikin haruffa ta hanyar sunan botanical. Tarin Magnolia ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'ikan agnolia masu laushi da kuma evergreen. Tarin Rhododendron yana nuna nau'ikan azalea da rhododendron sama da 1,000. Kamfanin kamellia Greenhouse (Lowell & Sargent, 1917; wanda Olmsted Brothers ya sake sabuntawa, 1917-1922) an gina shi musamman don adana tarin camellia, asalinsa na tsire-tsire 114 masu girma; a halin yanzu tarin ya ƙunshi sama da tsire-shuke 300. Tunanin James F. Dawson ne ya nutse bututun kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, maimakon ya fitar da su a kowane lokaci, hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita ga camellias da ke girma a cikin greenhouses. An gina Babban Greenhouse (Lowell & Sargent / Olmsted Brothers) tsakanin 1914 da 1929, tare da gidan hibiscus da aka kara a 1929 don tarin hibiscus na Coes. A yau, Babban Greenhouse yana ba da manyan tarin orchid, cacti da succulents, gidaje, ferns da begonias, da kuma nune-nunen yanayi na chrysanthemum, poinsettia, hydrangea, coleus, da sauransu. Yankin Arewa yana ɗauke da tarin holly, Dwarf Conifer Garden, Conifer Trail, Heather Garden, da Species Rhododendron. Tarin holly ya haɗa da nau'ikan hollies masu launin kore sama da 100 kamar su Ingilishi, Amurka, Asiya da kuma nau'ikan hybrid. Lambun Dwarf Conifer yana ɗauke da nau'ikan spruce, fir, Chamaecyparis, juniper, pine, da sauransu. Manyan conifers na kusa za su iya kaiwa tsawon ƙafa 60 (mita 18), kuma sun haɗa da sequoia, metasequoia, larch, fir, spruce da pine, tare da nau'ikan Rhododendron da yawa a ƙarƙashin rufin. Lambun Heather yana da ƙananan bishiyoyi da heathers, da kuma rhododendron, azalea, da sauran tsire-tsire masu fure. Gidan Dahlia yana ba da nau'ikan nau'ikan Dahlias masu inganci. A ƙarshe, akwai fiye da 200 acres (81 ha) na gandun daji a Planting Fields, tare da mil mil na hanyoyin tafiya a cikin dazuzzuka. Kafin wasu asarar da aka yi kwanan nan kungiyar horticultural Society ta ba da rahoton cewa goma sha takwas daga cikin bishiyoyi a Planting Fields sune mafi girma daga cikin jinsinsu a Long Island. Lokacin harabar kwaleji A lokacin wucin gadi tsakanin 1955 da 1964, ban da rawar da take takawa a matsayin Planting Fields Arboretum, wurin shakatawa, an yi amfani da ƙasar a matsayin harabar wucinayon ga kwalejin kimiyya da injiniya ta Jami'ar Jihar New York (SUNY), wanda aka sani da Kwalejin Jami'ar Jiha a Long Island a Oyster Bay (SUCOLI) yayin da aka ba da ƙasar da aka ba shi a Stony Brook, NY tana ci gaba zuwa sabon harabar dindindin. A cikin 1962 Jami'ar Stony Brook ta koma sabon gidanta, kuma ta sauya tsawon shekaru biyu tsakanin makarantun. Da farko duk ayyukan suna cikin Coe Hall, amma yayin da kwalejin ke girma, an tura dakunan kwana zuwa ɗakunan ajiya kuma an gina gine-ginen dome na wucin gadi a filin don azuzuwan da dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Bayan Jami'ar Stony Brook ta koma harabarta ta dindindin a yankin Suffolk, shafin ya zama gida ga wani aikin SUNY, Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya da Harkokin Duniya ("ISWA"). Lokacin da aka rufe wannan aikin SUNY a cikin 1968, duk wuraren da filayen sun zama filin shuka na yanzu. Shuka Filin a yau A yau, Ofishin Kula da Wuraren Shakatawa, Nishaɗi, da Kare Tarihi na Jihar New York ne ke mallakar kuma ke gudanar da shi tare da haɗin gwiwar Gidauniyar Planting Fields, tare da sanannen wurin shakatawa na duniya da kuma gidan Coe Hall, sanannen wurin shakatawa ne. Ƙofofin ƙarfe da aka yi da ƙarfe, waɗanda aka gina a Sussex, Ingila a 1712 don Carshalton Park, Coe ne ya shigo da su a 1921 kuma an yi amfani da su azaman wurin ɗaukar hotuna da yawa. Duk da cewa wurin shakatawar yana cikin Upper Brookville gaba ɗaya, ɓangaren wurin shakatawa wanda shahararrun ƙofofin Carshalton Park suke yana cikin ƙauyen Matinecock. Saboda yawancin ƙauyukan Gold Coast suna son zama wuraren kasuwanci ba tare da kasuwanci ba, da yawa ba su da nasu ofisoshin gidan waya ko Lambobin ZIP. [bayyana] Saboda haka, Ofishin Gidan Waya na Oyster Bay wanda ke kula da wannan yanki na Upper Brookville ana nuna shi azaman adireshin aika saƙo na hukuma na USPS. An jera Arboretum na Planting Fields a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 1979. Dubi kuma Bayanan da aka ambata Samfuri:Gold Coast mansionsSamfuri:National Register of Historic Places in New York Haɗin waje Planting Fields Foundation official website Shuka Filin Arboretum Tarihin Tarihi na Jihar New York Wasanni & Tsaro na TarihiGidan shakatawa na Jihar New York Recreation &amp; Tarihin Tarihi 40°51′39″N 73°33′26″W