Weeraradii Sebtembar 11

Weerarradii 11-ka Sebteembar, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan si caadi ah 9/11, waxay ahaayeen taxane isku dubaridan oo weerar ismiidaamin ah ah oo uu fuliyey ururka Argagixisada Islaamiga ah ee al-Qaeda ka dhan ah Mareykanka sannadkii 2001. Toban iyo sagaal argagixiso ayaa afduubtay afar diyaaradood, ka dibna mid kasta waxay ku kaxeeyeen Twin Towers oo ku yaallay World Trade Center ee magaalada New York. Diyaaraddii saddexaad ayaa ku dhacday the Pentagon, oo ah xarunta United States Department of Defense, ee Arlington County, Virginia. Diyaaraddii afraad ayaa ku dhacday beer miyi ah oo ku taal Pennsylvania intii lagu jiray kacdoon rakaabka ah. Ka jawaabidda weerarrada, Mareykanka wuxuu bilaabay dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada ee caalamiga ah, isagoo doonaya inuu baabi'iyo kooxaha cadaawadda leh ee loo aqoonsaday inay yihiin ururro argagixiso iyo dowladaha la sheegay inay taageeraan. Ajandahan siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda waxaa la fuliyey labadii sano ee ku xigay. Hoggaamiyaha, Mohamed Atta, ayaa ku kaxeeyey American Airlines Flight 11 North Tower ee dhismaha World Trade Center saacadda markay ahayd 8:46 subaxnimo. Saacadda markay ahayd 9:03 subaxnimo Marwan al-Shehhi ayaa ku kaxeeyey United Airlines Flight 175 South Tower. Labaduba waxay dumeen saacad iyo afar iyo afartan daqiiqo gudahood, iyadoo la burburiyey shantii dhisme ee kale ee ka haray dhismaha. Hani Hanjour ayaa ku kaxeeyey American Airlines Flight 77 Pentagon saacadda markay ahayd 9:37 subaxnimo, taasoo sababtay burbur qayb ah. United Airlines Flight 93, oo ay afduubteen Ziad Jarrah, ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay bartilmaameedsanayeen midkood United States Capitol ama White House. Ka dib markii looga digay weerarradii hore, rakaabku way kaceen waxaana afduubayaashu ay diyaaradda ku kaxeeyeen beer u dhow Shanksville, Pennsylvania, saacadda markay ahayd 10:03 subaxnimo. Federal Aviation Administration ayaa amartay in la hakiyo dhammaan taraafikada hawada airspace ee Mareykanka, taas oo u baahan dhammaan diyaaradaha hawada ku jira inay ku noqdaan meeshii ay ka kaceen ama ay u weecdaan Kanada. Tallaabooyinka laga qaaday Kanada si loo taageero diyaaradaha soo galaya iyo dadka saaran ayaa si wadajir ah loogu magacaabay Operation Yellow Ribbon. Fiidkaas, Central Intelligence Agency ayaa u sheegtay Madaxweyne George W. Bush in Xarunteeda la-dagaallanka argagixisada ay u aqoonsatay weerarrada inay yihiin shaqada Al-Qaacida oo uu hoggaaminayo Osama bin Laden. Mareykanka ayaa kaga jawaabay bilaabidda dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada iyo duullaanka Afghanistan. NATO ku dhawaaqiddeeda Qodobka 5-aad ee Heshiiska Waqooyiga Atlantiga—isticmaalkiisa keliya ilaa maanta—waxay ugu baaqday xulafada inay la dagaallamaan Al-Qaacida sidoo kale. Markii ciidamada duullaanka Mareykanka iyo xulafada ay ku fidayeen Afghanistan, bin Laden wuu ka baxsaday. Wuu diiday wax lug ah ilaa 2004, markii qaybo ka mid ah bayaanka la duubay kaas oo uu ku aqbalay masuuliyadda weerarrada la sii daayey. Sababaha Al-Qaacida ku xustay waxaa ka mid ahaa taageerada Mareykanka ee Israel, joogitaanka saldhigyada milatari ee Mareykanka ee Saudi Arabia, iyo cunaqabateynta saaran Iraq. Baadi-goobka bin Laden oo ku dhowaa toban sano ayaa ku dhammaaday May 2011, markii la dilay intii lagu jiray weerar milatari oo Mareykanka ah gudaha Abbottabad, Pakistan. Dagaalkii Afghanistan wuxuu sii socday toban sano oo kale. Weerarradu waxay dileen 2,977 qof, waxay dhaawaceen kumanaan kale, waxayna horseedeen cawaaqib xumo caafimaad oo muddo dheer ah iyadoo ay sababtay ugu yaraan US$10 bilyan oo burbur ah kaabayaasha iyo hantida. Waxay weli tahay weerarkii argagixiso ee ugu dhimashada badnaa taariikhda, iyo sidoo kale dhacdadii ugu dhimashada badnayd ee dab-damiska iyo shaqaalaha sharci fulinta ee taariikhda Mareykanka, iyadoo dishay 343 iyo 72 xubnood, siday u kala horreeyaan. Shilalkii Flight 11 iyo Flight 175 waxay ahaayeen musiibooyinkii duulimaad ee ugu dhimashada badnaa abid, iyo isku dhaca Flight 77 ee Pentagon wuxuu sababay tiradii afraad ee ugu sarreysay ee dhimashada dhulka ee shil diyaarad taariikhda. Burburkii World Trade Center iyo deegaannada ku xeeran ayaa si dhab ah u dhaawacay dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waxayna kicisay naxdin suuqeed caalami ah. Waddamo kale oo badan ayaa adkeeyey sharciyada ka dhanka ah argagixisada waxayna ballaariyeen awoodahooda sharci fulinta iyo hay'adaha sirdoonka. Tirada guud ee dhimashada ay sababeen weerarradu, oo lagu daray tirada dhimashada ee iskahorimaadyada ay si toos ah u kiciyeen, waxaa lagu qiyaasay Costs of War Project inay ka badan tahay 4.5 milyan. Nadiifinta goobta World Trade Center (oo si caadi ah loogu yaqaan "Ground Zero") ayaa lagu dhammeeyey May 2002, halka Pentagon-ka dib loo dayactiray muddo sanad gudihiis ah. Ka dib dib-u-dhacyo ku yimid naqshadaynta dhismaha beddelka ah, lix dhisme oo cusub ayaa loo qorsheeyey inay beddelaan munaaradaha lumay ee goobta World Trade Center, oo ay la socdaan matxaf iyo xusuus-qor u heellan kuwa lagu dilay ama lagu dhaawacay weerarrada. Dhismihii ugu sarreeyey, One World Trade Center, ayaa dhismihiisa bilaabmay 2006 wuxuuna furmay 2014. Xusuusta weerarrada waxaa ka mid ah National September 11 Memorial & Museum ee magaalada New York; Pentagon Memorial ee Arlington County, Virginia; iyo Flight 93 National Memorial oo ku taal goobta shilka ee Pennsylvania. Tixraacyo