Ford River Rouge hadaddun

Cibiyar Ford River Rouge (a hukumance Cibiyar Ford Rouge; wanda aka fi sani da Rouge, Kogin Rouge, ko kuma kawai The Rouge) wani kamfanin kera motoci ne na Ford wanda ke Dearborn, Michigan, Amurka, tare da Kogin Rouge. An kammala shi a 1928, an ayyana shi a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a 1978. Shafin yanar gizo da gine-gine Henry Ford ya sayi shafin yanar gizon Rouge a cikin 1915, tare da shirye-shiryen gina wurin tsarkake tsuntsaye. Shirye-shiryen sun sauya zuwa masana'antu biyo bayan buƙatar tarayya ga Kamfanin Motar Ford don samar da jiragen yaki. 'Ginin B', gini na farko a kan dukiyar, an gina shi ne don cika bukatar. Rouge yana da nisan mil 1.5 (.4 da nisan kilomita 1 (1.6 , gami da gine-gine 93 tare da kusan murabba'in ƙafa miliyan 16 million square feet (1.5 km2) (1.5 km2) na sararin ƙasa. Tare da tashoshinsa a cikin Kogin Rouge, mil 100 (kilomita 160) na hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta ciki, tashar wutar lantarki ta kanta, da kuma ma'aunin ƙarfe, titanic Rouge ya sami damar juya albarkatun kasa zuwa motoci masu gudana a cikin wannan hadaddun guda ɗaya, babban misali na samar da haɗin kai. Wasu daga cikin gine-ginen Rouge an tsara su ne ta hanyar gine-ginin Albert Kahn, kamar masana'antar gilashi a 1925, wanda ya maye gurbin wurin samar da gilashi na Ford a Highland Park, Pittsburgh. Yana da tsawon ƙafa 760 da faɗin ƙafa 240, kuma ganuwarsa tana da manyan bangarorin gilashi. Kahn kuma ya tsara masana'antar taya. An kammala shi a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1938, yana auna 802 feet a tsawon da 240 feet a faɗin kuma yana da rufin malam buɗe ido kuma, kamar yadda aka yi da gilashin gilashi, yana da manyan bangarorin gilashi a bangon sa. A cikin kwata na biyu na shekara ta 1932, ta hanyar goyon bayan Edsel Ford, an gayyaci mai zane-zane na Mexico Diego Rivera don nazarin wuraren a Rouge. Nazarin ya sanar da saitin murals da aka sani da Detroit Industry Murals, wanda aka nuna a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Detroit. Charlie Chaplin ya yi nazarin Rouge don fim dinsa na 1936 Modern Times. Kamfanin Ford yana ba da yawon shakatawa kyauta na wurin ta hanyar bas. Sun gudana daga 1924 zuwa 1980, a lokacin da suka fi karbar bakuncin kusan baƙi miliyan daya a kowace shekara. Sun sake dawowa a shekara ta 2004, tare da hadin gwiwar Gidan Tarihi na Henry Ford, tare da gabatarwar multimedia, da kuma kallon filin taron. A cikin 2017, Rouge tana da baƙi 148,000. Rouge a baya tana aiki da tashar wutar lantarki don samar da wutar lantarki ga wurin. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1999, tashar wutar lantarki ta fashe, ta kashe ma'aikata shida kuma ta ji wa wasu goma sha huɗu rauni. An yi imanin cewa fashewar ta samo asali ne daga rashin kulawar Ford game da ka'idoji, kuma an ci tarar Ford dala miliyan 1.5 ba tare da aiwatar da laifi ba. An shigar da takardun tagulla ga mutane shida da aka kashe. A cikin 2024, The Proper People, wani bincike na YouTube na birane sun binciki tashar wutar lantarki - yanzu an watsar da ita. Har ila yau, harabar ta kasance mai karɓar bakuncin Rouge Steel, wanda Ford ya mallaka amma an sayar da shi ga wani kamfani a shekarar 1989. A halin yanzu mallakar Cleveland-Cliffs ce. A ranar 10 ga Mayu, 2004, Ford ta rufe Cibiyar Taron Dearborn (wanda shine tsohon Ginin B) wanda ke aiki tun 1918. Motar karshe, ja 2004 Mustang GT convertible, Fred Galicki, ma'aikaci mai shekaru 21 ne ya kori ta daga layin taro. A watan Satumbar 2020, Ford ta ba da sanarwar gina Cibiyar Motocin Lantarki ta Ford Rouge, wanda ya kai $ 700,000,000 don ginawa, don samar da Ford F-150 Lightning, abin hawa na lantarki. A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2021, shugaban kasar Joe Biden na lokacin ya ziyarci masana'antar kuma ya tuka F-150 Lightning kafin ya shiga kasuwa. Ya amince da motocin lantarki yayin jawabi a tashar. Sabunta rufin kore A shekarar 1999, mai ginin gidaje William McDonough ya kulla yarjejeniya da Kamfanin Motocin Ford don sake fasalin gininsa mai shekaru 85, 1,212 acres (490 ha) Wurin da ke River Rouge. Rufin 1.1 million square feet (100,000 m2) An rufe masana'antar haɗa manyan motoci ta Dearborn da fiye da 10 acres (4.0 ha) na sedum, wani abu mai ƙarancin girma a ƙasa . Sedum ɗin yana riƙe da tsaftace ruwan sama kuma yana daidaita zafin ciki na ginin, yana adana kuzari. Rufin yana daga cikin tsarin kula da ruwan sama na dala miliyan 18 wanda aka tsara don tattara da tsabtace ruwan sama a kowace shekara, yana adana Ford daga wurin kula da inji na dala miliyan 50. Manazarta