John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum

Gidan Tarihi da Gidan Tarihin Shugaban kasa na John F. Kennedy shine ɗakin karatu na shugaban kasa da gidan kayan gargajiya na John F, Kennedy (1917-1963), Shugaban Amurka na 35 (1961-1963). Tana kan Columbia Point a cikin unguwar Dorchester ta Boston, Massachusetts, kusa da Jami'ar Massachusetts a Boston, Cibiyar Edward M. Kennedy don Majalisar Dattijan Amurka, da Massachusetts Archives da Gidan Tarihi na Commonwealth. Masanin gine-gine I. M. Pei ne ya tsara shi, ginin shine wurin adana takardu na asali da wasiku na Gwamnatin Kennedy, da kuma kayan da aka buga da wadanda ba a buga ba, kamar littattafai da takardu da Ernest Hemingway da kuma game da su. Laburaren da gidan kayan gargajiya wani bangare ne na Tsarin Laburaren Shugaban kasa, wanda Ofishin Laburaren shugaban kasa ke gudanarwa, wani bangare na National Archives and Records Administration. Shugaba Jimmy Carter da dangin Kennedy ne suka keɓe ɗakin karatu da gidan kayan gargajiya a shekarar 1979. Tarihi Shafin asali da sunan A lokacin ziyarar karshen mako zuwa Boston a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1963, Shugaba Kennedy da John Carl Warnecke, masanin gine-gine wanda ya tsara Kabarin Kennedy na Har abada a Kabari na Arlington ya kalli wurare da yawa da Jami'ar Harvard ta bayar a matsayin shafin don ɗakin karatu da gidan kayan gargajiya. A lokacin, akwai wasu dakunan karatu na shugaban kasa guda huɗu kawai: ɗakin karatu na shugabancin Hoover, ɗakin karatu na Franklin D. Roosevelt, ɗakin karatu ya Truman, da ɗakin karatu na Dwight D. Eisenhower. Dukansu sun warwatse a duk faɗin ƙasar a cikin ƙananan garuruwa daga New York zuwa Iowa. Kennedy bai yanke shawara a kan wani ra'ayi na zane ba tukuna, amma ya ji cewa an sanya ɗakunan karatu na shugaban kasa da ke akwai "da nisa da albarkatun ilimi". Kennedy ya zaɓi wani fili kusa da Makarantar Gudanar da Kasuwanci ta Harvard . Ginin zai fuskanci Kogin Charles wanda ke da nisan ƙafa, kuma a wancan gefen abin da, dakunan kwana da suka hada da Gidan Winthrop inda Kennedy ya kwashe kwanakinsa na sama. Tun da Kennedy ya karfafa gwamnatinsa don adana tasirin mutum da na hukuma, hadaddun ba kawai zai zama tarin takardun Shugaban kasa ba, amma "cikakken rikodin zamanin Shugaban kasa. " Saboda haka, ginin zai sami kalmar "gidan kayan gargajiya" da aka haɗa da sunansa a matsayin John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Ci gaban farko Bayyan An kashe Shugaba Kennedy a watan Nuwamba 1963, danginsa da abokansa sun tattauna yadda za a gina ɗakin karatu wanda zai zama abin tunawa da ya dace. An kafa kwamitin don ba da shawara ga gwauruwar Kennedy Jacqueline, wanda zai yanke shawara ta ƙarshe. Kungiyar ta yi shawarwari na tsawon watanni, kuma ta ziyarci gine-gine daga ko'ina cikin duniya ciki har da Pietro Belluschi da sauransu daga Amurka, Lucio Costa na Brazil, da Franco Albini na Italiya. Misis Kennedy da sauransu sun sadu da 'yan takara tare a Kennedy Compound a Hyannis, Massachusetts, kuma sun ziyarci da yawa a ofisoshin su. Kwamitin ya kuma gudanar da wani tsari na sirri inda gine-ginen suka jefa kuri'a ba tare da sunansa ba ga mafi iyali daga cikin abokan aikinsu. Manazarta