Peabody, Kansas

Peabody birni ne da ke gundumar Marion, Kansas, Amurka. Tun daga ƙidayar jama'a ta 2020, yawan jama'ar birnin ya kai 937. An sanya wa birnin suna ne bayan FH Peabody na Boston, tsohon mataimakin shugaban kamfanin jirgin ƙasa na Atchison, Topeka da Santa Fe . Peabody sananne ne a yankin saboda bikin Ranar 'Yanci a ranar 4 ga Yuli, da kuma babban titin tsakiyar birnin na shekarun 1880. Tana tsakanin Newton da Florence tare da babbar hanyar US Route 50 . Tarihi Tarihin farko Tsawon shekaru aru-aru, 'yan asalin ƙasar Amurka makiyaya suna zaune a manyan filayen Arewacin Amurka . Daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa 18, Masarautar Faransa ta yi ikirarin mallakar manyan sassan Arewacin Amurka . A shekara ta 1762, bayan Yaƙin Faransa da Indiya, Faransa ta miƙa Sabuwar Faransa a asirce ga Spain, ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Fontainebleau . ƙarni na 19 A tsakanin 1801 zuwa 1802, Spain ta mayar da mafi yawan ƙasar ga Faransa, inda ta riƙe mallakar kimanin murabba'in mil 7,500. A shekarar 1803, Amurka ta sayi mafi yawan filayen Kansas na zamani daga Faransa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Siyan Louisiana mai murabba'in mil 828,000. A shekara ta 1854, an tsara yankin Kansas a ƙarƙashin tanade-tanaden Dokar Kansas-Nebraska, sannan a shekara ta 1861 Kansas ta zama jiha ta 34 a Amurka . A shekara ta 1855, aka kafa Gundumar Marion, wadda ta haɗa da ƙasar Peabody ta zamani. [ littafi na 2 ] A shekara ta 1864, mazaunin farko a yankin Peabody shine WC Coble, daga North Carolina, wanda ya kafa hedikwatar gona mai nisan mil 2+ gabas da birnin Peabody na yanzu (wanda yanzu shine sashe na 36 na Catlin Township ). Matsugunin farko da aka yi a yankin shine a watan Satumba na 1870, ta hannun wani yanki na mazauna daga Wisconsin . A watan Oktoba, ƙarin mazauna sun iso. A cikin wata na farko, jami'an yankin sun shimfida wani gari a arewacin yankin sashe na 4 22 kuma suka yi bincike a cikinsa. An sanya wa garin suna Coneburg bayan shugaban kamfanin garin John Cone. Wurin garin yana tsakanin titin 9th da Division Avenue na yanzu. A lokacin hunturu na 1870, wasu daga cikin mazaunan sun koma gabas don samo kayayyaki da kuma fitar da iyalansu. A shekara ta 1871, yayin da sauran mazaunan suka tafi, rashin gamsuwa ya taso a cikin al'umma kuma ya fara wargajewa. Da'awar tsalle-tsalle daga wurin garin Coneburg da filayen da ke kusa ya fara faruwa, wanda hakan ya haifar da rikici na shari'a. [ littafin 2 ] A shekara ta 1870, TM Potter ya mallaki yankin kudu na wannan yanki. A lokacin bazara na shekara ta 1871, shi da wasu mutane biyar suka fara kamfanin garin Peabody . Tunda mallakar filin wurin garin Peabody ba shi da takaddama ta shari'a, kasuwanci sun ƙaura nan da nan daga Coneburg. [ littafi na 2 ] A watan Yunin 1871, an shimfida garin Peabody, kuma ya haɗa da filin da aka gina layin dogo a ranar 9 ga Yuni. An kafa ofishin gidan waya a Coneburg a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1871, sannan aka mayar da shi Peabody a ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 1871. A watan Afrilun 1872 a lokacin takaddamar shari'a, Coneburg ta zama North Peabody . An yi gyaran faifan Peabody a watan Yulin 1875 kuma an yi ƙarin faifan North Peabody a watan Afrilun 1878. Saboda takaddamar, titin da ke ratsa tsakiyar kan iyaka tsakanin garuruwan biyu ana kiransa "Division Avenue." Garuruwan biyu sun haɗu suka zama birnin Peabody a shekarar 1879. [ littafi na 2 ] A shekara ta 1871, layin dogo na Atchison, Topeka da Santa Fe ya faɗaɗa babban layin dogo daga Emporia ta hanyar Peabody zuwa Newton . A shekara ta 1996 ya haɗu da Burlington Northern Railroad kuma aka sake masa suna zuwa BNSF Railway na yanzu. Yawancin mazauna yankin har yanzu suna kiran wannan layin dogo da "Santa Fe". An gina tashar farko a kudancin hanyoyin. Daga baya jirgin ƙasa ya lalace kuma aka gina tashar biyu a gefen arewa na hanyoyin. A shekara ta 1873, jiragen ƙasa uku da ke tafiya yamma (9:05) safe, 1:00 yamma, 8:30 da kuma jiragen ƙasa uku da ke zuwa gabas (4:42) safe, 6:50 yamma, 8:30 pm) ya tsaya a tashar Peabody. Sabis na jirgin ƙasa har yanzu yana da ƙarfi sosai bayan shekaru hamsin. A shekarar 1925, jiragen ƙasa uku zuwa yamma da huɗu zuwa gabas sun tsaya a Peabody. An rushe tashar jirgin ƙasa ta biyu a shekarun 1970 bayan da jigilar fasinjoji ta ƙare, sannan aka mayar da ƙasarta zuwa Santa Fe Park, wanda ke ƙarshen kudu na titin Walnut. A halin yanzu jirgin ƙasa na Amtrak 's Southwest Chief fasinja a halin yanzu yana ratsa Peabody sau biyu a rana, amma yana tsayawa a Newton da ke kusa. ƙarni na 20 Peabody ta zama muhimmin wurin samar da abinci ga ɗaya daga cikin gundumomin kiwon shanu na jihar. Zuwa shekarar 1911, an shigo da kimanin shanu 20,000 daga wasu jihohi kuma an ciyar da su cikin 20 miles (32 km) na Peabody a gonaki 50. Saboda masana'antar shanu, manoman yankin suna noma ƙarin masara, alfalfa, da sauran amfanin gonaki masu ciyarwa a lokacin shekarun 1900 da 1910. Yankunan Peabody da Watchorn sun fuskanci hauhawar farashin mai daga 1918 zuwa 1920 a filayen mai na lardin mai na Tsakiyar Nahiyar . Tasirin masana'antar mai ya kasance mai ƙarfi a Peabody, kuma ya haifar da babban sauyi ga al'umma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. An gina gidaje sama da 100 a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba 1919. Daga 1918 zuwa 1919, yawan jama'a ya ƙaru da kashi 75% ko fiye, amma daga baya ya ragu yayin da yawan mai a wasu yankunan Kansas ke buƙatar ma'aikata. A halin yanzu Watchorn gari ne mai fatalwa wanda ya ƙunshi rijiyoyin mai amma babu sauran gine-gine na tarihi. manazarta