Kabari na Burr Oak

Kabarin Burr Oak wani kabari ne da ke Alsip, Illinois, Amurka, wani yanki ne na kudu maso yammacin Chicago, Illinois . An kafa shi a 1927, Burr Oak na ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan makabarta na farko na Chicago da aka mayar da hankali kan bukatun al'ummar Afirka ta Amirka, shine wurin hutawa na ƙarshe na yawancin shahararrun Afirka ta Amirka. Tarihi Asalin Kabari na Burr Oak ya samo asali ne daga lokacin da Ellis Stewart, sakataren kamfanin Inshora na Rayuwa na Liberty, ya haɗu da Earl B. Dickerson, wani shahararren lauyan Chicago, don haɓaka makabartar da za ta cika bukatun yawan jama'ar Afirka a Birnin Chicago, babban canjin yawan jama'a wanda ya haifar da ƙaurawar 'yan Afirka daga Kudu a farkon shekarun karni na 20. Stewart ya sami wani wuri mai yiwuwa don makabartar a waje da iyakokin birnin Chicago kusa da Alsip, Illinois. Masu mallakar ƙasar sun sayar da kadada 40 don $ 50,000, $ 40,000 daga cikinsu Bankin Jihar Roosevelt ne ya ba da rance kuma ragowar ta hanyar biyan kuɗi. An kafa sabuwar kungiyar a matsayin kungiyar Burr Oak Cemetery Association, kuma an sami gawar da ta dace a cikin gidan ajiye gawa don keɓe makabarta bisa doka. Abin takaici, mutanen garin Alsip ba su amince da wani makabartar Afirka da ke kusa da ƙauyen ba kuma, "tare da taimakon 'yan sanda masu dauke da makamai", sun kori ƙungiyar binnewa. Jam'iyyar jana'izar ta dawo, duk da haka, tare da mataimakin sheriff (ta hanyar Robert E. Crowe lauyan jihar Republican) kuma ta sami nasarar keɓe Burr Oak bisa doka. A lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali, Ƙungiyar Kabari ta Burr Oak ta gaza a kan jinginar gida. Dickerson ya sake shiga don taimakawa wajen shirya kamfanin Inshora na Liberty Life mai mallakar baki don sayen jinginar gida a kusan 10 cents zuwa dala. Ƙungiyar da aka sake kafa ta Chicago Burr Oak Cemetery Association ta ƙarshe ta biya bashin. Dickerson daga baya ya ce "ceton wannan makabartar yana daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da ya samu a matsayin lauya". A cikin 2025, Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Tarihin Tarihi ta Illinois ta ba da shawarar shi ga Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Amurka don yin lissafi a cikin National Register of Historic Places . Abin kunya na shekara ta 2009 Abin da ya faru A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, Sheriff na Cook County Tom Dart ya yi zargin cewa ma'aikata hudu a makabartar Burr Oak sun haƙa kaburbura sama da 200, sun zubar da gawawwakin cikin kaburbura marasa alama, kuma sun sake sayar da mãkirci a cikin wani makirci wanda ya koma akalla shekaru biyar. An tuhumi maza uku da mace daya da ƙididdiga guda ɗaya kowannensu na raba jikin mutum. An yanke wa maza biyu hukunci kuma an yanke musu hukuncin shekaru shida da uku a kurkuku.[undefined][1][2]￼ Bincike Saboda binciken, Ofishin Sheriff na Cook County ya ayyana duk makabarta a matsayin wurin aikata laifuka kuma an rufe shi na ɗan lokaci. mai karɓa da aka sanya a kotun da ke kula da makabartar ya yi fatan sake buɗe shi a watan Satumba, amma a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2009, iyalai masu ziyara sun sami makabartar har yanzu a rufe, ba tare da wata sanarwa game da lokacin da za a sake buɗewa ba. Ofishin sheriff ya kafa wani bayanan bincike tare da hotuna na mafi yawan dutse. Rubuce-rubucen makabarta sun kasance cikin babban rikici, amma waɗanda za a iya amfani da su an sarrafa su kuma an juya su ga mai karɓa don haɗawa cikin bayanan. Binciken rubuce-rubucen ya nuna cewa tsakanin mutane 140,190 da 147,568 an binne su a Burr Oak, amma makabartar tana da sarari don kaburbura 130,000 kawai, kuma wasu yankuna sun bayyana ba a taɓa amfani da su don binnewa ba. Bayan an sake binnewa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009, an gano wasu gawarwakin mutane a wuraren da ba a san an yi amfani da su ba. A ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2011, wani alƙali na tarayya ya amince da wani shiri na sanya makabartar a cikin amincewa wanda zai yi amfani da kimanin dala miliyan 2.6 na inshora na dala miliyan 7 don gyarawa da gudanar da makabartar. Alkalin ya ware akalla $ 50,000 don tunawa da waɗanda kaburbura suka ɓace ko ƙazanta. Wadanda za su iya tabbatar da cewa sun binne dangi a cikin makabartar za su sami $ 100 a kowace kabari. Wadanda aka lalata kabarin danginsu na iya neman karin kuɗi. Manazarta