ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ

ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Lockheed Martin Corporation) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵏⵓⵔⵜ ⴱⵉⵜⵉⵙⴷⴰ , ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵍⴰⵏⴷ, ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵢⵉⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1995. ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ 4 ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵏⴰ: ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⵔⵓⵏⵓⵜⵉⴽ (39% ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⴷⴼ ⵏ 2024), ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵙⴽⵓⵏⴽ ⵡⵓⵔⴽⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⴼ-35 ⵍⴰⵢⵜⵏⵉⵏⴳ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⵙⵉ-130 ⵀⵉⵔⴽⵓⵍⵉⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵉⴼ-16 ⴼⴰⵢⵜⵉⵏⴳ ⴼⴰⵍⴽⵓⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴼ-22 ⵔⴰⴱⵜⵓⵔ. ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙⴰⵢⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⴰ (18% ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⴷⴼ ⵏ 2024), ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵙⴰⵢⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ-ⵙ-ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵎ-104 ⴱⴰⵜⵔⵢⵓⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴷ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ : THAAD), ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵥⵥⵓⵎ ⴰⴳⵜⵉⵎⵉⵙⴰⵢⵍ ⵉⵎ-270, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵉⵙⴰⵢⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵉⵙⴰⵢⵍ ⵏ ⴽⵔⵓⵣ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵕⵥⴰⵎⵏ-ⵙⴳ-ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵢ ⵊⵉ ⵉⵎ-158, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵉⵙⴰⵢⵍ ⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⵓⵔⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵊⵉ ⵉⵎ-158ⵙⵉ (ⵉⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵢ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵎ), ⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵊⵉ ⵉⵎ-114 ⵀⵉⵍⴼⴰⵢⵔ, ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵜⵛⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ : Apache), ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵙⵏⴰⵢⴱⵔ ⵉⵢ ⵜⵉ ⴱⵉ, ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴷ ⵓⴹⴼⴼⵓⵕ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵕⵉ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ, ⴷ ⵜⵏⵓⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ ⵕⵓⵟⴰⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍⵜ (24% ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⴷⴼ ⵏ 2024), ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵢⵍⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴽⵓⵔⵙⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵙⵉⴽⵓⵔⵙⴽⵉ ⵢⵓ ⵉⵜⵛ-60 ⴱⵍⴰⴽ ⵀⴰⵡⴽ, ⴷ ⵙⵉⴽⵓⵔⵙⴽⵉ ⵉⵜⵛ ⵉⵜⵛ-60 ⴱⴰⴼ ⵀⴰⵡⴽ, ⴷ ⵙⵉⴽⵓⵔⵙⴽⵉ ⴼⵉ ⵉⵜⵛ-92 ⴱⴰⵜⵔⵢⵓⵜ, ⴷ ⵙⵉⴽⵓⵔⵙⴽⵉ ⵙⵉ ⵉⵜⵛ-53ⴽⵉⵢ ⴽⵉⵏⴳ ⵙⵜⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏ, ⴷ ⵙⵉⴽⵓⵔⵙⴽⵉ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵛ-60 ⵙⵉ ⵀⴰⵡⴽ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ (Aegis), ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⵎ ⴼⵔⵉⴷⵓⵎ, ⴷ [ River-class destroyers], ⴷ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⵉⵙⴰⵢⵉⵍⵏ ⵙⵉ-2 ⴱⵉ ⵉⵎ ⵙⵉ. ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ (18% ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⴷⴼ ⵏ 2024), ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵙⴰⵢⵍ ⴰⴱⴰⵍⵉⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵢⵓ ⵊⵉ ⵉⵎ-133 ⵜⵔⴰⵢⴷⵏⵜ 2, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⵓⵔⵢⵓⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵏ ⵊⵉ - ⵓ ⴱⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵊⵉ ⴱⵉ ⵉⵙ ⴱⵍⵓⴽ 3, ⴷ ⵉⴽⵔⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵎⵙⵍⵍⵉⵜⵏ, ⴷ ⵊⵉ ⴱⵉ ⴰⵢ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2024, 73% ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⴷⵉⵕⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ 65% ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵜ .[3] ⴳ 2024, 26% ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⴷⴼ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵏⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⴼ-35. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵓⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵓⵏⵓⵜⵉⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ (ⵏⴰⵙⴰ). ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⴰⴹⵜ. ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴼⴼⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⴹⵉ (ⵙⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵉ), ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴼⵉⴷⵉⵕⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ (ⵉⴼ ⴱⵉ ⴰⵢ), ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⴷⴼ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏ (ⴰⵢ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ), ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ (ⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵢ), ⴷ ⵓⴱⵉⵏⵜⴰⴳⵓⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ. ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵢⵉⵔ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏⵜ ⴳ 2001 ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵕⵓⵍⵣ ⵕⵓⵢⵙ ⵉⴽⵙ-35/ⵉⴼ-35ⴱⵉ ⵍⵉⴼⵜⴼⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴳ 2018 ⵖⴼ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵓⵎⴰⵜⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵖ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ (ⵓⵜⵓ-ⵊⵉ ⵙⵉ ⵉⵢ ⵉⵙ). ⴷⵖⵉ, ⵍⵓⴽⵀⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵔⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⴼⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⵉⴼ-35 ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ. ⵉⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ