Kabari na Dutsen Sihiyona (Washington, DC)

Kabari na Mount Zion / Kabari na Mata Union Band Society wani kabari ne na tarihi wanda ke 27th Street NW da Mill Road NW a unguwar Georgetown ta Washington, DC, Amurka. Kabarin a zahiri wurare ne guda biyu da ke kusa da su: Kabarin Dutsen Sihiyona da Kabarin Ƙungiyar Mata. Tare waɗannan makabarta suna da kusan kadada uku da rabi na ƙasa. Ginin yana gaban Mill Road NW kuma yana kallon Rock Creek Park zuwa baya. Kabarin Dutsen Sihiyona, wanda ke gabas, yana da kusan murabba'in ƙafa 67,300 a yankin; Kabarin Mata na Union Band, wanda ke yamma, ya ƙunshi kusan murabbaʼin ƙafa 66,500. Kabarin Dutsen Sihiyona, wanda aka kafa a 1808 a matsayin Tsohon Gidan Kabari na Methodist, an ba da hayar dukiya daga baya aka sayar da ita ga Ikilisiyar Methodist ta Dutsen Siyi. Kodayake makabartar ta binne fararen fata da baƙar fata tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, ta yi wa kusan yawan jama'ar Afirka na Afirka hidima bayan 1849. A cikin 1842, kungiyar Female Union Band Society ta sayi yankin yamma don kafa wurin binnewa na duniya ga 'yan Afirka na Afirka. An watsar da makabarta biyu a shekarar 1950. Dukkanin makabarta an dauke su guda ɗaya, kuma an kara su a cikin National Register of Historic Places a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1975. Tarihi A farkon shekarun 1800 Georgetown ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi arewacin Kogin Potomac . Babban tashar jiragen ruwa ne don cinikin bayi da taba a yankin da kuma cibiyar ma'adinai da kasuwanni don sabuwar birnin Washington. Yawan jama'arta ya kasance kashi ɗaya bisa uku na baƙar fata - rabin 'yanci da rabin bayi. A cikin 1808, Ikilisiyar Montgomery Street ta sayi dukiyar da za ta zama Kabari na Mt. Zion don binne membobin cocin su da bautarsu, 'yanci Black da zuriyarsu. An san Cocin Montgomery Street da Cocin Episcopal na Dumbarton Street bayan 1850. Yawancin mambobin Black al'umma sun halarci Cocin Montgomery Street. Tsakanin 1801 da 1810 lambobin su sun canza tsakanin 37 da 97. A wasu lokuta, kusan kashi 50% na ikilisiya sun kunshi "yan uwa masu launi. " Ikilisiyar da White ke jagoranta ta raba ta. A ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1814, kimanin mambobi 123 na Black sun hadu don yin la'akari da kafa ikilisiya daban a karkashin kulawar cocin iyaye. A cikin 1814, wani rukuni na Black membobin sun bar Cocin Montgomery Street don kafa ikilisiyarsu. An kira shi Mount Zion Episcopal Church, ikilisiyar za a gane ta daga baya a matsayin Mount Zion United Methodist Church. Kungiyar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Mata ƙungiya ce mai haɗin kai da aka kafa ta 'yan matan baƙar fata waɗanda aka yi alkawarin taimaka wa juna a cikin rashin lafiya da mutuwa. Sun so wani wuri na binnewa daban ga baƙar fata. A cikin 1842, Society ta sayi ƙasashen da ke kusa da iyakar Yammacin wurin binnewar Methodist. A ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1879, Ikilisiyar Methodist ta Dutsen Sihiyona ta ba da hayar wurin binne su na tarihi ga Ikilisiyar United Methodist ta Mount Zion na tsawon shekaru 99. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa ana kiran Female Union Band Society da Kabari na Dutsen Sihiyona a matsayin ɗayan Dutsen Sihuyona . Wadannan wuraren binnewa sune wurin hutawa na bautar da 'yanci na Black, zuriyarsu, da kuma ƙananan mutane na al'adun Turai (waɗanda ba a binne su ba kuma an sake binne su a wasu makabarta). Wakilan da ba a tabbatar da su ba sun nuna cewa sojoji da yawa na Jamus, suna fada a matsayin mambobi na Sarakunan Jamus a yakin 1812, an binne su a makabartar Dutsen Sihiyona. An yi imanin cewa makabarta sun yi aiki ne a matsayin fadada yankin Black na Georgetown da ke kusa da su ga bayi da ke neman 'yanci ta hanyar' yan kasa.￼ Bayanan da aka ambata