Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale

Ndị dike ihe nka nke Mahadum Yale ( YUAG ) bụ ụlọ ihe ngosi nka mahadum kacha ochie na Western Hemisphere. [1] Ọ nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ nkà ihe osise na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọnụ na akwụkwọ nke Mahadum Yale na New Haven, Connecticut . Ọ bụ ebe na ọ na-agụnye omenala na oge niile, ụlọ ihe ngosi na-emesi ihe osise nke Renaissance Italy n'oge mbụ, ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Africa, na nkà ọgbara ọhụrụ . Akụkọ ihe mere eme Narị afọ nke 19 E hiwere gallery ahụ na 1832 mgbe onye na-ese ihe nkiri John Trumbull nyere ihe ọmụmụ 100 nke American Revolution na Yale College wee pụta gallery foto mbụ. [1] [2] Egburu ụlọ a dị na Old Campus nke mahadum na 1901 .Ndị ọchịchị Street, nke Peter Bonnett Wight mere, meghere dị ka ndị Akwụkwọ Yale nke Fine Arts na 1866, ma tinyekwa ụlọ ngwongwo na ala nke abụọ. Mpụ ahụ dị na ụdị neo-Gothic, nke nwere nwe nke nnukwu ụlọ ndị Venetian nke uwe afụ nke 13 na-emetụta ya. Oghere ndị a bụ ndị kacha ochie ochie ka na-eji dị ka ụgwọ nke ndị ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale Ewuchara ụlọ ọhụrụ nke Mahadum Yale Egerton Swartwout mere na 1928. Ụlọ a na-egosipụta ụma mara mma nke Romanesque, Gothic na atụmatụ oge gboo, nke nwere cornices, ụlọ elu slate, na nnukwu windo edobere n'ime oghere nkume, wee jikọọ ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Street site na akwa akwa nke dị n'elu High Street. A na-akpọ ya n'ikpeazụ dị ka "Old Yale Art Gallery" iji tụnyere ya na mgbasawanye nke modernist gbakwunyere afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị. Isi ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke gallery ahụ, nke e wuru site na 1947 ruo 1953, so na nke mbụ Louis Kahn mere, onye kụziiri ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Yale. ("Kahn keere òkè dị ukwuu na mmepe nka nke Yale. Yale n'aka nke ya ga-enyekwa Kahn ọrụ nke gbanwere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.") Ọ bụ ezie na Art Gallery nwere nchara ígwè na ihe siri ike nwere ike iyi ihe dị mfe na anya, e mere ya na usoro siri ike. Kahn na Anne Tyng, nwanyị mbụ nyere ikike dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na steeti Pennsylvania na onye na-arụ ọrụ nke Kahn nwere onwe ya, "mepụtara slab nke a ga-awụsa n'ụdị ígwè n'ụdị pyramid atọ. Mgbe ewepụrụ ụdị ndị ahụ, ha hapụrụ nnukwu konkịtị e ji oghere tetrahedral bipụta. Ọ bụ Tyng mere n'uko ụlọ triangular nke ụlọ ihe ngosi ahụ, onye ihe owuwu geometry na octet-truss masịrị masịrị ya. Mgbakwunye Kahn "bụ ... igbe ... nke iko, nchara, konkịtị, na obere brik beige", na enweghị nke ọ bụla n'ime atụmatụ nke veranda ndị mbụ. Otu onye nkatọ kwuru na ụlọ Kahn nwere ike ịpụ na ụlọ ahịa ego Woolco dị n'ebe a na-ere ahịa, na ime ụlọ ahụ dị ka ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'okpuru ala. : 50 Na 1998, gallery ahụ malitere nnukwu nrụzigharị na mgbasawanye. Emechara nrụzigharị nke ụlọ 1953 na Disemba 2006 site na Polshek Partnership Architects, onye weghachiri ọtụtụ oghere na ọhụụ mbụ Kahn. narị afọ nke 21 Emechara ọrụ a na Disemba 12, 2012, n'ọnụ ego nde $135, n'okpuru onye isi mgbe ahụ Jock Reynolds. Oghere gbasasịrị gbasawanye 69,975 sq ft (6,500.9 m . Na December 2011, ihe ngosi nka mara ọkwa onyinye $11 nde sitere n'aka alumnus Stephen Susman, iji mepụta ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nka ọzọ n'ime ụlọ nke anọ e mepụtara ọhụrụ n'elu ụlọ Old Yale Art Gallery. Emechara mgbasawanye ahụ na 2012, ma tinyekwa ohere maka ogige ihe ọkpụkpụ n'elu ụlọ. Trumbull Gallery wuru na 1832 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Templeeti:Yale Nchịkọta Nchịkọta akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma nke gallery dị ihe karịrị 200,000 ihe sitere n'oge ochie malite n'oge ochie ruo ugbu a. Nchịkọta ahụ na-adịgide adịgide gụnyere: Art Africa : ihe karịrị 1,000 ihe n'ime osisi, ọla, ọdụ́, na seramiiki Arts ịchọ mma nke America: ihe dị ka ihe dị 18,000 na ọlaọcha, iko, osisi, poselin na textile na-emesi ike na oge ọchịchị colonial na mmalite nke gọọmentị etiti. Ihe osise na ihe osise America: ihe karịrị ihe osise 2,500, ihe ọkpụkpụ 500, na 300 miniatures site na tupu etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ gụnyere ihe osise Benjamin West, John Singleton Copley, Albert Bierstadt, Frederic Church, Frederic Remington, Thomas Eakins, Winslow Home, Winslow Home, John Singer Sargent, Edwin Austin Abbey, Arthur Dove, Elizabeth Goodridge, na Edward Hopper, na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Hezekiah Augur, Hiram Powers, Horatio Greenough, William Henry Rinehart, Chauncey Ives, Alexander Archipenko, na Alexander Calder Art ochie : ihe karịrị 13,000 ihe si nso East, Egypt, Greece, Etruria, na Rome sitere na Neolithic ruo Byzantine mbụ. Nkà nke America oge ochie: ihe oyiyi Mayan na Olmec, arịa na ihe ọkpụkpụ. Eshia nka Mkpụrụ ego na ihe nrite Oge mbụ European Art Art Modern na Contemporary Art : gụnyere eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Josef Albers, Edgar Degas, Marcel Duchamp, Alberto Giacometti, Jean Metzinger, Joan Miró, Piet Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, Mark Rothko, na Roy Lichtenstein Mbipụta, Eserese na Foto N'afọ 2005, ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka mara ọkwa na ọ nwetara 1,465 gelatin silver mbipụta site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịdị ala America bụ Robert Adams . N'afọ 2009, ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke nnukwu nchịkọta ihe osise na eserese Picasso, na mmekorita ya na Nasher Museum of Art na Mahadum Duke . Na nke mbụ, egosiri akụkụ nke ọbá akwụkwọ Mahadum Yale Gertrude Stein n'akụkụ eserese dị mkpa sitere na Picasso. N'April 2022, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nyefere arịa 13 South Asia, nke ọnụ ahịa karịrị nde $1, dịka akụkụ nke nyocha ịkwakọrọ ihe nka. Mmemme Dị ka njikọ nke Mahadum Yale, gallery ahụ na-enye mmemme mmụta maka ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum, ụlọ akwụkwọ New Haven, na ọha na eze. Mmemme abụọ dị otú ahụ bụ: Mmemme Ntuziaka Gallery, nke hiwere na 1998, nke na-azụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ ka ha na-eme njem nlegharị anya na ebe ngosi nka; na Wurtele Gallery Teachers, nke hibere na 2006, nke gụnyere ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Yale sitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ niile na nzụlite, ndị na-enye ndị na-ege ntị K-12 njem mmụta. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka bụ onye otu mmemme ihe ngosi nka nke North America, mana anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nnabata. Nlekọta Site na 1946 ruo 1948, George Heard Hamilton bụ onye ntụzi aka na Mahadum Yale Art Gallery. Ntụaka Njikọ mpụga Official website