Jamhuriyar Kholodny Yar

Jamhuriyar Kholodny Yar (1919-1922; : Холодноярська Республіка, Kholodnoiarska Respublika, lit. 'Jamhuriyar Cold Ravine') wata ƙungiya ce da ta yi ikirarin kanta da kuma ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, wacce ta gudana a wani ɓangare na ƙasashen tsohuwar Jamhuriwar Jama'ar Ukraine (UNR), a cikin gundumar Chyhyryn na lardin Kyiv (Cherkasy Oblast na zamani), a yankin gandun daji na Kholodnyi Yar . Garin Melnyky shine babban birninta. Tana da sojoji 15,000 masu karfi wadanda suka hada da manoma da sojoji daga sojojin UNR, wadanda White Army suka ci nasara a Podolia a baya. Tarihi A cikin 1918-1922, Masallacin Orthodox Motronynsky ya zama cibiyar ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Ukraine da masu mamayewa (masu mamaye Jamus da masu mamayar Rasha "fararen" da "ja"), karkashin jagorancin' yan uwan Chuchupaky. [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] Saboda juyin mulkin, bisa buƙatar masallacin, mazaunan ƙauyen Melnyky sun kafa ƙungiyar kare kansu don kare gidan ibada daga fashi. Oleksiy Chuchupak ne ke jagorantar rundunar kuma ta kunshi mutane 22. Daga baya, an kafa Jamhuriyar Kholodny Yar. Yankin ta ya rufe kauyuka sama da 25 da ke kewaye da shi kuma yana da kimanin sojoji masu tayar da kayar baya 15,000, waɗanda sojojin su ke kiran kansu Cossacks, da kwamandojin su - otamans (don tunawa da al'adun soja na Cossacks). Rashin Jamhuriyar Ɗaya daga cikin matakai na aikin Cheka na musamman don kawar da Jamhuriyar Kholodnoyarsk shine abin da ake kira "afin" da aka yi wa waɗanda suka yi wa masu tayar da kayar baya waɗanda za su mika wuya da son rai. Canjin ya faru ne a ƙauyen Zhabotyn a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta 1921. Ivan Petrenko, Shugaban Hedikwatar Gundumar Kholodnoyarsk, Otamans Derkach, Vasylenko, Oleksa Chuchupak, S. Chuchupak (Tovkach), Temny, Lytvynenko, Pinchenko, da kuma fiye da 20 Otamans da masu tsaro 76, gami da Ponomarenko da Wislow, an afuwa. Bayan haka, "mai afuwa" ya rubuta wasika ga Ottamans Khmara, Zagorodny, Zaliznyak da sauransu suna kira ga kawo karshen gwagwarmaya da sauyawa zuwa gefen gwamnatin Soviet ta Ukraine. A ranar 29 ga Satumba 1922, Cheka] ta ja hankalin wasu atamans zuwa wani taron da ake zargi da shi a Zvenyhorodka. An yi zargin cewa an taru da su don shirya wani tashin hankali na Ukraine. An kama ataman da yawa a can. A ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun 1923 'yan tawaye na Jamhuriyar Kholodny Yar, duk an yanke musu hukuncin kisa, sun shiga cikin yakin basasa na sa'o'i hudu / tashin hankali a kurkuku a Kurkukun Lukyanivska na Kyiv wanda ya kashe fursunoni 38 da soja daya na Red Army. Kyauta A cikin karni na 21 an yi amfani da tutar Jamhuriyar Kholodny a lokacin zanga-zangar Euromaidan da kuma Azov Battalion . A watan Janairun 2018 Brigade na 93 na Sojojin Ukraine sun sami sunan girmamawa "Kholodny Yar" a matsayin ambaton ƙungiyar Kholodny yar . A cikin fasaha Littattafai Kholodnyi Yar [uk], wani labari ne na tarihi wanda aka rubuta a matsayin mai suna "Kholodnyi" . Littafin ya ƙare a abubuwan da faru a 1921. Chornyi voron ("The Black Raven"), ci gaba da aikin Yurii Horlis-Horsky na Vasyl Shkliar . Fim din Kholdny Yar. 'Yanci zuwa Ukraine - ko mutuwa! [uk], fim din da ya samo asali ne daga littafin Yurii Horlis-Horsky . Chornyi voron (film) [uk], fim din da ya samo asali ne daga littafin Vasyl Shkliar . Ranar fitarwa ita ce 5 ga Disamba 2019. Akwai 'yan yunkurin nuna wannan lokacin tarihi kafin 2019, wato, a ranar 26 ga 2018 an saki fim din "Traitor", inda aka ambaci abubuwan da faru a wannan lokacin, amma a kaikaice. Fim din "The Black Raven" ya jagoranci Taras Tkachenko, Taras Tsymbalyuk ne ya taka muhimmiyar rawa (Black Raven).[uk] Makirci: Black Raven, tsohon soja kuma mai riƙe da lambobin George guda uku Ivan Chornous ya isa Kholodny Yar tare da matashiyar matarsa don ziyartar mahaifinsa. Ba ya shirin shiga cikin yakin, duk da haka, kisan mahaifinsa da Red Army ya zama canji a gare shi. Sakamakon haka, ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin 'yan tawaye don ramawa. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama otaman. Dubi kuma Yuriy Gorlis-Gorsky Manazarta