Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Bujagali

Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Bujagali tashar wutar lantarki ce ta ruwa a fadin kogin Victoria wanda ke amfani da makamashin da aka san shi da suna, Bujagali Falls, a Uganda . An fara ginin ne a shekarar 2007 kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 2012. Shugaban Uganda Yoweri Museveni da Aga Khan na IV ne suka kaddamar da shi a hukumance a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2012 a gaban 'yan siyasa da masu zuba jari na Afirka. Tashar wutar lantarki mai karfin megawatt 250 ita ce babbar hanyar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa a Uganda lokacin da aka fara aikinta. Duk da haka, tashoshin wutar lantarki na Karuma da Ayago da aka tsara za su fi yawa. Kudaden da za a kashe wa tashar sun jawo damuwa, yayin da masu zuba jari suka shiga suka bar aikin. Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2014, kamfanin Bujagali Energy Limited ne ke kula da tashar, wanda ya zabi dan kwangilar Italiya Salini Impregilo don bunkasa aikin. Wuri Tashar wutar lantarki tana a fadin kogin Victoria, kimanin 15.5 kilometres (10 mi) arewa maso yamma da tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na birnin Jinja kuma nan take arewa da tsohon wurin da Bujagali Falls yake. Yana kan iyaka tsakanin gundumar Buikwe a yamma da gundumar Jinja a gabas. Daidaito na Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Bujagali sune 0° 29'54.00"N, 33° 08' 15.00"E (latitude:0.498325; longitude:33.137500). Tarihi Tun daga shekarar 2001, gwamnatin Uganda ta fara shirin gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa a Bujagali Falls. Masu haɓaka aikin sun haɗa da AES Energy daga Amurka da kuma Madhvani Group daga Uganda. A tsakiyar binciken zamba, an yi watsi da aikin farko a shekarar 2003 lokacin da AES Energy ta janye daga yarjejeniyar, tana mai ambaton tsawaita aikin saboda ƙin amincewa daga masu kare muhalli. An jinkirta aikin saboda dogon tattaunawa tsakanin masu zuba jari da wakilan ƙungiyar Soga ta Budhagaali mai ruhin ruwa, waɗanda aka ga manyan wuraren ibadarsu suna da alaƙa da ƙarfin ruwan. Daga ƙarshe an cimma yarjejeniya tsakanin ɓangarorin. Kamfanin Sithe Global Power LLC, daga Amurka, da kuma Industrial Promotion Services, wani sashe na Asusun Aga Khan don Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki, ne suka kafa wani sabon kamfani, Bujagali Energy Limited, kuma an ba su aikin haɓaka aikin. An fara gina madatsar ruwa da wutar lantarki a watan Yunin 2007. An zaɓi Salini Impregilo a matsayin babban mai kwangilar. Tashar wutar lantarki ta fara ayyukan kasuwanci a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2012. A lokacin da aka fara aikin gini, aikin ya ɗauki sama da mutane 2,500 aiki, ciki har da kimanin 'yan ƙasar Uganda 2,200. Kudin gini An kiyasta cewa za a kashe kuɗin da za a kashe wajen gina madatsar ruwa da tashar wutar lantarki ta Amurka da dala miliyan 800. An kuma kashe dala miliyan 62 wajen gina layin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki daga Jinja zuwa Kawanda, kusa da Kampala, mai nisan kimanin 80 kilometres (50 mi) . Kamfanin Bujagali Energy Limited ya zuba jarin kimanin dala miliyan 190 na kudinsa a cikin aikin. Sauran kudaden an ranto su ne daga masu ba da lamuni na ƙasashen duniya masu zuwa: Kamfanin Kuɗi na Duniya (IFC), memba na Ƙungiyar Bankin Duniya Bankin Raya Afirka Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai Kamfanin Zuba Jari na Jamus KfW PROPARCO na Faransa Hukumar Raya Ƙasa ta Faransa Kamfanin Kuɗin Ci Gaban Netherlands Kamfanin Absa Group Limited BNP Paribas Nedbank Bankin Standard Chartered A watan Maris na 2018, Hukumar Daraktocin IFC da MIGA ta amince da shirye-shiryen sake ba da rancen gini sama da dala miliyan 400 da Bujagali Energy Limited ke bin ta, aikin SPV. Amincewar ta haɗa da garantin dala miliyan 423, don tallafawa aikin. Sake ba da rancen zai tsawaita rancen da aka bayar a shekarar 2007, daga masu ba da lamuni da aka lissafa a sama. Wannan, tare da yafe haraji daga gwamnatin Uganda, zai rage farashin wutar lantarki ga masu amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arziki a ƙasar, inda kashi 26 cikin 100 na al'umma (kashi 8 cikin 100 a yankunan karkara) ne kawai ke da damar amfani da wutar lantarki a lokacin. Manazarta