Troy

Troy birni ne, da ke a yankin arewa maso yammacin Asiya orarama . Ita ce cibiyar Yaƙin Trojan, kamar yadda aka faɗa a cikin waƙoƙi masu tsayi takwas, shida daga Zagaye na Epic da biyu da Homer ya rubuta, Iliad da Odyssey . A yau sunan wani yanki ne na kayan tarihi, wurin da ake kira Homeric Troy, a cikin Hisarlik a Anatolia, kusa da bakin teku a yankin da yanzu yake lardin Çanakkale a arewa maso yammacin Turkiyya, kudu maso yammacin Dardanelles . UNESCO ta sanya wurin tarihin Troy a matsayin Wurin Tarihi na Duniya . "Wurin binciken kayan tarihi na Troy yana da matuƙar mahimmanci wajen fahimtar ci gaban wayewar Turai a wani mawuyacin halin ci gabanta na farko. Hakanan, mahimmancin al'adu ne saboda tasirin Iliad na Homer a kan fasahar ƙere-ƙere sama da shekaru dubu biyu ". UNESCO ya ambata. Troy na Homer Troy kamar yadda aka gani a cikin asusun Homer tabbas gaskiya ne a sashi. Koyaya, ba daidai bane a yi tunanin asusunsa na tarihi daidai ne. Tare da wannan gargaɗin, wannan taƙaitaccen abubuwan da suka faru ne har zuwa yaƙin Trojan, galibi ana samo shi daga Iliad . Troy ya kasance masarauta mai ƙarfi a cikin Tekun Bahar Rum, kuma ta sami ci gaba a cikin dogon mulkin Sarki Priam . Ya'yansa maza da yawa, gami da jarumi, mai ƙarfi, wanda ba a iya doke shi Hector, da Paris, halayyar ƙirƙira wacce ba ta da ƙarfi amma tana da ƙarfi, su ne sanannu a tarihin Troy. A Girka akwai Masarauta da ake kira Mycene, mallakar mutanen Mycenaean ko Mykene, wanda Sarki Agamemnon ke mulki . Ya fara kamfen don matsa lamba ga biranen Girka ko masarautu kuma su kasance tare da shi kuma su auka wa Troy, don su mallaki dumbin arzikinta. Sarkin Ithaca, Odysseus (ko Ulysses, kamar yadda aka san shi ma), tare da Sarki Idomenous na Krit, tare da ƙarin Masarautu da Sarakuna har 22, sun kwashe shekaru goma suna kai wa Troy hari. Daga ƙarshe, Troy ya faɗi bayan juyin mulkin da Odysseus yayi tunani, ta amfani da dokin Trojan na ɓoye sojoji a ciki don samun sojoji a bayan layin Trojan. Kafin faduwar Troy, a lokacin da aka fara Yaƙin, Sarki Priam ya nemi ƙirƙirar ƙawance da Masarautar Sparta mai ƙarfi a Girka ta Arewa, don kare Troy lokacin da yaƙin ya fara. Sarki Aeneas, ko Helikaon kamar yadda aka ce an san shi, Sarkin Dardanos, aboki ne ga Hektor da Sarki Priam, kuma ya kasance tare da Trojan a cikin yaƙin. Abun takaici, akan hanyar dawowa, bayan Hektor da Paris sun ƙulla ƙawance a Sparta, Paris ta dauki matar Sarkin Sparta, Gimbiya Helen, ba tare da yardar sa ba, tunda sun kamu da soyayya. Wannan ya ƙare ƙawancen, kuma daga ƙarshe Sparta ta shiga yaƙin Sarki Agammenon. Manazarta Sauran yanar gizo Janar Troy a kan Internet Archived 2008-05-14 at the Wayback Machine Archived Yanar gizo ta ilimi, Jami'ar Cincinnati Gano Troy daga Jan Sammer Troy -Citizendium Archaeology Hisarlık Troy ya Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine Archived Project Troia - Sabbin ragowa a Troy sake gina dijital na gari Girkin Girka, Roman da Byzantine a Ilion (Troia) Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived Troy VII da Tarihin Yaƙin Trojan Archived 2006-04-11 at the Wayback Machine Hotuna Hotuna daga Troy Hotunan Troy Livius.org: Troy da filin Troy Archived 2009-02-27 at the Wayback Machine Labarin kasa da Troad Archived 2001-11-30 at the Wayback Machine Archived (tare da hoton samfurin Troy II) Geology yayi daidai da bayanin Homer na tsohon Troy, wanda Neil Thomas ya rubuta akan shafin yanar gizon Jami'ar Delaware. Samfuri:WHSite