Pwani Region

Pwani Region (Swahili: Mkoa wa Pwani) is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions, located along the eastern coastline of the country. Known for its historical significance and natural beauty, Pwani Region includes a variety of ethnic groups and is home to key industries in agriculture, fishing, and trade. The region’s administrative capital is Kibaha, while other major towns include Bagamoyo, Rufiji, and Kisarawe. Geography Pwani Region covers an area of approximately 32,547 square kilometers, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east. It shares internal borders with Dar es Salaam, Morogoro Region, and Lindi Region. The region’s landscape is diverse, with coastal plains, mangrove forests, and riverine ecosystems, notably along the Rufiji River, one of Tanzania’s major rivers. This unique geography supports varied flora and fauna and makes the region significant for conservation. History Pwani Region was officially established in 1975. Its history is closely linked with the ancient trade routes along the Swahili coast, including significant settlements such as Bagamoyo, once a major port and slave-trading hub. Bagamoyo holds historical significance as a gateway for missionaries and explorers into East Africa and is home to several historical sites dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Economy The economy of Pwani Region is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Key agricultural products include cashews, coconuts, and various tropical fruits. The region's coastline supports a robust fishing industry, supplying seafood to both local and international markets. Tourism is also significant, especially with destinations like Bagamoyo and the nearby Saadani National Park, the only coastal wildlife park in Tanzania. In recent years, Pwani has also experienced growth in industry and manufacturing, benefiting from its proximity to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s largest city. Demographics As of the 2022 census, Pwani Region has a population of approximately 1,098,668. The region is home to several ethnic groups, including the Zaramo, Kwere, Doe, and Ndengereko. Swahili is the primary language spoken, although many indigenous languages are also used in rural areas. References Other websites Official website of Pwani Region Tanzania Tourism Portal Archived 2025-11-18 at the Wayback Machine