Masallacin Sulaymaniyya

Masallacin Sulaymaniyya ko Masallacin Sultan Sulayman (Larabci: التَّكِيَّة السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة, romanized: at-takiyya s-sulaymāniyya, Baturke: Süleymaniye Külliyesi) wani katafaren masallaci ne a Damascus, a kasar Siriya, dake gabar kogin Barada. Gina Sultan Suleiman I wanda ya yi rashin ‘ya’ya biyu a kwanakin baya, yayin da ya kashe dansa Şehzade Mustafa, sai Şehzade Cihangir wanda ya mutu saboda bakin ciki, ya so ya kafa masallaci domin ceton ransa, don haka ya zabi wurin mahaifinsa Selim I na da. fada a Damascus. An ba da umarnin ginin a cikin 1554-55 lokacin mulkin gwamna Şemsi Pasha, har zuwa lokacin da aka kammala shi a 1558-59. Katafaren ginin da aka fi sani da takiyya, Mimar Sinan ne ya shirya shi, kuma masu sana'a na cikin gida ne suka gina shi, a daidai wurin da fadar Ablaq ta Baibars take da sojojin Tamerlane suka lalata a lokacin da suka mamaye birnin Damascus. Sarkin Musulmin daular Usmaniyya Selim na biyu ya gina masallacin Sultan Selim a unguwar da ke wajen birnin Damascus a wancan lokaci ta hanyar fadada babban birnin mahaifinsa (Suleiman I). Bugu da kari, an fara aikin gina madrasa har zuwa shekarar 1566-67, wadda ake yi wa lakabi da Madrasa Al-Salimiyah, kuma tana karkashin makarantar Hanafiyya. Katafaren ginin ya kunshi wani katon masallaci dake gefen kudu maso yammacin wani gida, gefen wani layi daya na ajiye duwatsu, sai kuma dakin girki na miya da ke tsakar gidan da ke arewa maso yamma, gefen gine-ginen asibitoci. Masallacin yana da minara biyu da katanga mai canza launin haske da ratsan duhu. An bayyana shi a matsayin "Kyakkyawan misali na gine-ginen Ottoman a Damascus". Cibiyar daga baya ta zama wurin tarukan mahajjata masu son shiryawa aikin Hajjin shekara. Makabarta Makabartar da ke kusa da masallacin ita ce makabartar Sarkin Musulmi Mehmed na shida na karshe, wanda aka tumbuke shi aka tilasta masa yin gudun hijira a lokacin da aka kawar da mulkin Daular Usmaniyya a shekara ta 1922. Ya rasu a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1926 a Sanremo na kasar Italiya kuma aka binne shi a birnin Sanremo na kasar Italiya. makabartar masallacin Sultan Selim. An zabi masallacin ne saboda yana cikin kasa mafi kusa da musulmi da Turkiyya kuma kakanninsa ne suka gina shi. Akwai kusan wasu kaburbura talatin na daular Usmaniyya da suka mutu a gudun hijira kuma ba a yarda a binne su a Jamhuriyar Turkiyya a lokacin ba. Hotuna Manazarta Bayanan kula Darke, Diana (2010). Syria. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841623146. Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E.; Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (2007). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576079195. Necipoğlu, Gülru (2005). The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire. London: Reaction Books. ISBN 1-86189-244-6.