ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ

ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱤᱝᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕.᱖ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕᱒,᱙᱙᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞᱟᱼᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ/ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱴᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱣᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱴᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ, ᱫᱮᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ, ᱠᱚᱰᱩᱣᱮᱞᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟᱣᱴᱮ ᱢᱩᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥᱤᱭ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ,ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ, ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱮᱨᱴᱮᱱᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱟ ᱠᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱜᱨᱤᱱ, ᱵᱷᱤᱦᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ, ᱵᱤᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱨᱮᱥᱠᱚᱨᱥ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱪ, ᱫᱮᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ, ᱱᱮᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱠᱩᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱞᱚᱴᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ, ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ The following books contain major components on Colombo: Changing Face of Colombo (1501–1972): Covering the Portuguese, Dutch and British Periods, by R.L. Brohier, 1984 (Lake House, Colombo) The Port of Colombo 1860–1939, K. Dharmasena, 1980 (Lake House, Colombo) Decolonizing Ceylon: Colonialism, Nationalism and the Politics of Space in Sri Lanka, by Nihal Perera, 1999 (Oxford University Press) the Essential guide for Colombo and its region, Philippe Fabry, Negombo, Viator Publications, 2011, 175 p., ISBN 978-955-8736-09-8 The impact of the Tsunami on households and vulnerable groups in two districts in Sri Lanka : Galle and Colombo, Swarna Jayaweera, Centre for Women's Research, Colombo, 2005 Patterns of Community Structure in Colombo, Sri Lanka, An investigation of Contemporary Urban Life in South Asia, Neville S. Arachchige-Don, University Press, Maryland, 1994 Colombo, Carl Muller, Penguin Books, New Delhi, 1995