Idon Kuruman

Idon Kuruman wani marmaro ne a garin Kuruman (wani ɓangare na Ga-Segonyana Local Municipality) a lardin Arewacin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu . A halin yanzu, an san shi da mafi girman maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta halitta a Kudancin Hemisphere; kodayake an auna maɓuɓɓugan Te Waikoropupū da ke Golden Bay, New Zealand da aminci a matsakaicin kwararar ruwa kusan sau 60 ( 14 cubic metres per second (220,000 US gal/min)). Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta samar da ƙaramin tafki a tsakiyar garin, kai tsaye a kan titin N14 kuma tana cikin wurin shakatawa mai shinge. Tana da kwararar ruwa kusan 20,000 cubic metres (710,000 cu ft) a kowace rana. na ruwan sha mai tsabta da kuma tsafta . Ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugar ruwa yana wadatar da garin Kuruman . Tarihi Garin Kuruman yana kan iyakar lardunan Arewacin Cape da Arewa maso Yamma na Afirka ta Kudu. Shekarar 1895 ita ce kaɗai lokaci a tarihin da aka rubuta inda rafin ya kasance ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma ya tashi daga The Eye, ya ratsa kogin Kuruman, Kogin Molopo, Kogin Orange sannan ya shiga Tekun Atlantika . Asali, makiyayan Tswana suna amfani da babban maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a matsayin ramin ruwa. Sunan Tswana na The Eye shine Segonyana wanda ke nufin "ƙaramin rami " . A shekara ta 1885, Turawan Birtaniya sun sanya yankin a matsayin wani ɓangare na Masarautar Masarautar Burtaniya ta Bechuana . Wannan rarrabuwar filaye ta hana mutanen Tswana amfani da rafin don kowace manufa. Babban kwarin Kuruman ya zama wurin ajiyar kambi kuma Eye of Kuruman ya zama wurin garin. Samun damar shiga kwarin ya zama ruwan dare a ƙarni na 20 a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Tarayyar. An gudanar da wani aikin ban ruwa na zamani a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Kuruman bayan 1918, kuma a shekara ta 1919 an kori manoma baƙar fata daga amfani da ruwa daga The Eye. Duk da haka, baƙar fata sun ci gaba da amfani da rafin kuma suka yi tafiya mil 5 a cikin rafin zuwa Seodin. Ruwan da ke yankin Seodin yana da rafi mai rauni wanda ya sa ban ruwa ya yi wa mutanen Tswana wahala. Ma'aikatar Harkokin 'Yan Asalin Ƙasa ta gwamnati ta haƙa ramuka don taimaka wa manoma baƙar fata a 1940 duk da haka, wannan har yanzu bai isa ya ci gaba da noma ba. A shekara ta 1962, dokar wariyar launin fata ta haifar da tilasta wa baƙar fata su fice daga Seodin. Aikin ban ruwa na 'fari kawai' bai taɓa yin kasuwanci ba duk da tallafin gwamnati. A shekarar 1992, an ayyana The Eye a matsayin wurin tarihi na lardin . Kogo Kogon Ido na Kuruman ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na kogo takwas da ke kan tudun Ghaap na arewacin Cape . An rubuta siffar kogon Ido na Kuruman wanda maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suka fito daga ciki tun ƙarni na sha tara. An yi zane na farko na kogon a shekarar 1907, wanda ya auna jimillar mita 138. Bayanin Kogon Kogon dolomite yana da jerin tsage-tsage inda rafuffukan ruwa ke gudana. Rafukan ruwa suna tafiya ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma suna fitowa tare a gindin wani dutse da aka kwatanta da Die Oog a cikin harshen Afrikaans wanda ke fassara da 'Ido'. Bambancin halittu Yanayin zafin iska da ruwa na kogon yana kusa da 21 °C (70 °F) tare da ɗanɗanon da ya kai kusan kashi 99%. An rubuta jemage mai lanƙwasa-fika-fikai na yau da kullun ( Miniopterus schreibersii) da jemage na Geoffroy ( Rhinolophus clivosus ) a cikin kogon Eye of Kuruman a shekarar 1985. Saboda yawan danshi da kuma yawan rikice-rikicen ɗan adam, jemage kaɗan ne ake samu a cikin kogon. Dabbobin ruwa da ake samu a cikin kogon sun hada da: kifin kifin Clarias gariepinus mai numfashi southern mouth-brooder ( Pseudocreniblas philander ) Tilapia spp Rhagovelia, mai wasan tsere kan ruwa Masu lalata sun haɗa da: ba a san ko wanene ba, Diplopoda na Polydesmida, Psocoptera (psocidae) da kuma Ectobiidae gizo-gizo na iyalai: Amaurobiidae Pholcidae da Sicaridae Cixiidae suna rayuwa ta hanyar tsotsar ruwan 'ya'yan itacen da ke shiga cikin kogon. Akwai kuma ƙananan ƙudaje da ba a san ko su waye ba (Diptera) a cikin kogon. Manazarta