Shirin Adanawa na Ingula

Tsarin Ajiye Wutar Lantarki na Ingula (wanda a da ake kira Braamhoek) tashar wutar lantarki ce da ake ajiyewa a cikin bututun ruwa a yankin Little Drakensberg da ke kan iyakar lardunan KwaZulu-Natal da Free State, Afirka ta Kudu . Tsawonsa ya kai kimanin 22 kilometres (14 mi) Arewa maso gabas na Van Reenen . Zane Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da famfo ya ƙunshi madatsar ruwa ta sama da ta ƙasa mai tsawon 4.6 kilometres (2.9 mi) a gefe kuma an haɗa shi da tashar wutar lantarki ta hanyar ramuka. Tashar wutar lantarki tana amfani da injinan famfo guda 4 na Francis waɗanda aka ƙiyasta su da ƙarfin MW 333 kowannensu, wanda hakan ya ba ta jimillar ƙarfin da aka shigar na MW 1332. Gine-gine Shahararrun 'yan kwangila sun haɗa da CMC Impregilo Mavundla Joint Venture da Concor a kan madatsun ruwa. An gina tsarin ne akan kuɗin dalar Amurka biliyan 3.5 ( R25 biliyan). An fara ginin a shekarar 2005 kuma an tsara tashar wutar lantarki za ta fara aiki a ƙarshen shekarar 2015. An fara aikin samar da janareto guda biyu na farko a watan Maris na 2016. An kawo janareta na uku aiki a kasuwanci a watan Agusta na 2016. Na huɗu kuma na ƙarshe a watan Janairun 2017. Cikakken bayani Kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na ruwa mai amfani da famfo yana amfani da ruwa daga babban ma'ajiyar ruwa don samar da wutar lantarki a lokutan da ake buƙatar wutar lantarki a rana. Da daddare, ana amfani da wutar lantarki mai yawa akan layin wutar lantarki da aka samar ta hanyar amfani da na'urorin kwal da na nukiliya don tura ruwa zuwa babban ma'ajiyar ruwa. An kammala madatsar ruwa ta Bedford ta sama a kogin Bedford, wani magudanar ruwa ta Kogin Wilge, a watan Afrilun 2011. Madatsar ruwa ta 39 metres (128 ft) doguwar madatsar ruwa mai fuskar siminti da aka cika da duwatsu . Tana da madatsar ruwa mai girman 22,400,000 cubic metres (18,200 acre⋅ft) ƙarfin ajiyar ruwa wanda 19,200,000 cubic metres (15,600 acre⋅ft) za a iya amfani da shi don samar da wutar lantarki. An kammala madatsar ruwa ta ƙasa ta Bramhoek da ke rafin Bramhoek, wani magudanar ruwa ta Kogin Klip, a watan Nuwamba na 2011. Madatsar ruwa ta 41 metres (135 ft) ce. madatsar ruwa mai tsayi da aka yi da siminti mai cike da nadi . Tana da madatsar ruwa mai 26,300,000 cubic metres (21,300 acre⋅ft) ƙarfin ajiyar ruwa wanda 21,900,000 cubic metres (17,800 acre⋅ft) za a iya tura shi zuwa babban ma'ajiyar ruwa. A 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) dogon ramin tseren kai yana haɗa babban tafki zuwa tashar wutar lantarki ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa wadda ke ɗauke da 333 megawatts (447,000 hp) injinan famfon Francis masu juyawa. Tsayin da ke tsakanin ma'ajiyar ruwa guda biyu yana ba da damar samun kan ruwa (digon ruwa) na 480 metres (1,570 ft) . Ana fitar da ruwa daga tashar wutar lantarki zuwa 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) dogon ramin tsere na baya zuwa ƙaramin tafki. Iyakar Ajiya Ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi shine 21,000 MWh ko awanni 15.8 na samar da makamashi. Manazarta