Baraas Gariep

Baraas Gariep woni ko e Afrik worgo, sara wuro wiyeteengo Norvalspont, saraaji diiwanuuji Free State e diiwanuuji Kap fuɗnaange. Faandaare mayre adannde ko ndiyam, kuutoragol nder galleeji e nder gollorɗe kam e peewnugol semmbe. Ko kañum woni baraaas ɓurɗo mawnude e nder Afrik worgo. Inde Baraas Gariep, e golle mum e hitaande 1971, inniri ɗum ko baraas Hendrik Verwoerd, caggal Hendrik Verwoerd, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii ko adii e caggal 31 mee 1961, nde leydi ndii wayli e Dental Afrik worgo, wonti Republique Afrik worgo. Kono, caggal nde Apartaayd joofi, innde Verwoerd ndee hiisetee ko nde fotaani. Innde ndee waylaama e dow laabi, wonti Gariep Dam ñalnde 4 oktoobar 1996. Gariep ko Khoekhoe ngam "maayo", innde asliire maayo Orange (maayo ɓurngo juutde e Afrik worgo). Wakere Baraas oo woni ko e maayo Orange fotde 48 kiloomeeteer to fuɗnaange-rewo Colesberg e 208 kiloomeeteer to fuɗnaange Bloemfontein. Ko e nder ŋoral to damal falnde Ruigte, fotde kilooji 5 fuɗnaange Norvalspont. Koyngal damal ngal ina tolnoo e 1 300 meeteer (4 300 ft) dow koye maayo. Dimensiyonji Koolol ngol ina waɗi 88 m tooweeki, njuuteendi mum ko 914 m, ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 1,73 miliyoŋ m3 beton. Baraas Gariep ko baraas ɓurɗo mawnude e nder Afrik worgo. E ɗemngal Engele Afrik worgo, ‘dam’ firti ko mbaydi e njuuteendi ndiyam ɗam jogori jogaade. Dam Gariep ina jogii mbaawka mooftude ko ina tolnoo e 5 340 000 megaliter (5 340 hm3) e wertallo ko ina tolnoo e 370 kiloomeeteer kaaree (140 miil kaaree) so ina heewi. Ko ɗoon nokku ɗo kuuraa ndiyam woni ɗoo, ina waɗi masiŋaaji nay 90 MW. Design sifaa e kontraaji Sifaa oo ko baraas hibriid gravity-arch beton. Ndeeɗoo faandaare suɓaama sabu gorge oo ina yaaji no feewi ngam arc timmuɗo ko ɗuum waɗi mahe flanking ina mbaɗa abutments gravity to arc hakkundeejo. Ko Dumez, sosiyatee mahngo Faraysenaajo mahi ɗum. Ponto baraas Gariep Maayooji e ɓulli ina njillondiri e baraas oo Maayo Oraas Maayo Kaledon Ɓoornugol Ɓoornugol Ɓoornugol Oudag Ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe palmiye Slikspruit Yarlitiiɓe ndiyam, yaltugol, kuutoragol derivative e diwtugol Ina foti yuɓɓineede no moƴƴi e ballondiral hakkunde dokkal e ɗaɓɓaande ngalɗoo kuutoragol ngalu ndiyam ngam ƴellitde ɗum e peewnugol kuuraa, e ndiyam njareteeɗam e nder gure. Won njulaagu e kuutoragol ndiyam ngam kuuraa e jokkondire hakkunde-leyɗe ngam ndiyam e nokkuuji goɗɗi ko wayi no Port Elizabeth. Sifaa ndiyam oraas–liɗɗi Feere ndee ina wayla ndiyam gila e maayo Orange haa e falnde maayo Great Fish. Falnde maayo liɗɗi mawngo, caggal ɗuum rewrude e baraas Grassridge, weendu ElandsDrift, tunnel Cookhouse, weendu De MistKraal e nder Falnde maayo Sundays (Skema kanaaluuji e tuneluuji) Fuɗnaange-rewo Port Elizabeth, caggal ɗuum rewrude e baraas Darlington, baraas Korhaansdrift, kanaal, baraas ballondiral Scheepersvlakte, Tuubaako ndiyam mawɗam haa Port Elizabeth, Golle laɓɓingol ndiyam Nooitgedracht, gila 1992 e ndiyam ummoraade e falnde maayo Sundays (Ƴeew jokkorɗe yaajɗe ngam ɓeydaade winndude wideyooji ko faati e mahngo e nate drone ngam system kanaal.) Tunnel maayo Oraas-Liɗɗi To Oviston, to bannge worgo weendu nduu, ko ɗoon woni naatgol maayo Orange-Fish, ina addana ndiyam ɗam ruttaade e maayo Great Fish e ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji hirnaange Kap Fuɗnaange. Koolol kuuraa ndiyam Gariep Ko 360 MW woni ko Eskom dognata. Turbineeji ndiyam nay 90 MW (ɗi njiylotoo ko to woɗɗi gila Gauteng) Galle Tuugnorgal