Kwalejin Ilimi ta Helderberg

Kwalejin Helderberg ta Ilimi mafi girma wata cibiyar ilimi ce mai zaman kanta da ke Somerset West, Afirka ta Kudu, kimanin minti talatin daga Cape Town . An kafa shi a shekara ta alif 1893, kuma shine Kwalejin Adventist ta bakwai da aka kafa a waje da Arewacin Amurka a ƙarƙashin sunan "Union College. " Ya koma wurin da yake a yanzu a shekarar 1928, yana mai da shi kwalejin Adventist mafi tsufa a nahiyar Afirka. Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu ta Adventists ce ke mallakarta kuma tana sarrafa ta, tare da hedikwatar a Bloemfontein, Afirka ta Kudu. Yana daga cikin tsarin ilimin Adventist na bakwai, tsarin makarantar Kirista na biyu mafi girma a duniya. Kwalejin kuma tana da cibiyar bincike ta gida ta Ellen G. White Estate. Kwalejin Helderberg ta gyara sunansu don nuna shi a matsayin Cibiyar Ilimi Mafi Girma. An amince da gyaran Kwalejin Ilimi ta Helderberg kuma ya fara aiki a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2017. Kwalejin ta kuma karɓi raguwar HCHE, kuma yanzu tana amfani da HCHE.AC.Yankin ZA a matsayin sunan yankin hukuma. Bayani na Tarihi Tarihin ilimin Adventist na bakwai a Afirka ta Kudu ya fara ne a 1893 tare da kafa Kwalejin Claremont Union, Cape Town. Kwalejin ta canza wurare a cikin 1919 kuma a cikin 1928 a cikin ƙoƙari na bin falsafar da ta motsa wannan ma'aikata. Bayan matakin farko, Kwalejin ta zama sananne da Kwalejin Spion Kop, kuma a cikin 1928 matakin karshe ya kafa Kwalejin Helderberg, a kan gangaren Dutsen Helderberg. Kwalejin Tarayyar Claremont (1893-1917) Kwalejin Adventist ta farko ta bakwai a waje da Arewacin Amurka, Kwalejin Claremont Union ta bude kofofinta a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1893. Ya kasance a kan kadada (93,000 na ƙasa a cikin nisan tafiya daga tashar Kenilworth. Gine-gine masu ban sha'awa da cikakkun tsarin karatu sune shaida ga hangen nesa na waɗancan malamai na farko. Ginin kwaleji na asali mai hawa biyu tun daga lokacin an ayyana shi a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa kuma a yau shine ginin da aka fi sani da shi a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na zamani. Kwalejin Union ta ba da ilimin firamare, sakandare da sakandare. Darussan kwaleji sun haɗa da Girkanci da Latin, Trigonometry da Geometry, Chemistry da Physics, Logic da Moral Science. Baya ga ilimin ilimi na gargajiya, an ba da fifiko kan ci gaban hali, shirin sana'a, dokokin kiwon lafiya, horo na jiki da al'adu. Kwalejin ta kasance a buɗe ga dukkan kabilu kuma ba a yi bambanci ba game da alaƙar addini. A zahiri, rabin ɗaliban ba su da Adventists na bakwai. A cikin shekaru 25 na wanzuwarsa, ra'ayoyi biyu na ilimi sun ragu kuma sun ragu game da tsarin karatun. Babban burin ya kasance iri ɗaya kuma hakan shine ga ɗaliban digiri waɗanda suka shirya sosai don ayyukan rayuwa. Ra'ayi na farko ya fi son ilimi na gargajiya na shekaru huɗu kamar yadda aka koyar a wasu sanannun kwalejoji da kwalejoji. Tare da wucewar lokaci, an mayar da hankali ga bayar da gajeren hanya, mafi amfani. Duk da jayayya ta ilimi da matsalolin kudi da aka kara da Anglo-Boer War, Kwalejin ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da yanayin addini tare da dabi'u waɗanda suka zama gaskiya ga matasa 50-100 da suka yi karatu a can a kowace shekara. Ya kammala karatun dalibai 31, kuma da yawa daga cikin wadannan sun kasance masu tasiri a cikin coci da al'umma. Kwalejin Horar da Afirka ta Kudu (1919-1922) An zaɓi shafin yanar gizon Claremont Union College ne saboda tabbacin da ya yi cewa wani wuri mai zaman kansa, yankin karkara ya fi dacewa da ilimin gaskiya, amma a shekara ta 1917 ci gaban birane ya haifar da barazana. Sakamakon haka, an sake komawa Kwalejin a tashar mishan mai nisan kilomita 20 (kilomita 32) daga Ladysmith, Natal, an kashe 1918 wajen gina gine-gine, galibi daga kayan da aka ceto daga Kwalejin Union. Ma'aikata da dalibai sun sauya zuwa sabon shafin kuma azuzuwan sun fara ne a 1919 tare da rajista na 27. An koyar da ka'idoji 5-8, tare da Shirin Ma'aikaci ga waɗanda ke shirin aikin coci. Yayin da Kwalejin ta girma, an gabatar da karfi a cikin tsarin karatun. An haɓaka darussan shekaru uku guda biyu, Darussan Horarwa da Darussan Al'ada. Lokacin da kwalejin ta ci gaba zuwa matsayin karamin kwaleji, manyan canje-canje a cikin tayin ilimi sun haɗa da gabatar da karatun shekara guda a cikin Shorthand, Darasi na Shekara biyu (shirin horar da malami), da kuma karatun shekaru hudu wanda yayi kama da karatun gargajiya da aka bayar a Kwalejin Union. Wannan na karshe bai sami goyon baya mai yawa ba kuma a shekara ta 1923 duk darussan sun kasance shekaru biyu: Darussan tauhidi, Darussan Ma'aikatan Littafi Mai-Tsarki, Darushin Horar da Malamai da Darussan Kasuwanci. Kwalejin Spion Kop (1922-1927) An jaddada tsakanin kwalejojin biyu: yawancin masu digiri 31 daga Kwalejin Union malamai ne, yayin da daga Spion Kop yawancin masu digiri 30 sun fito ne daga Theology da Bible Workers' courses. Ba da dadewa ba ya bayyana cewa wuri mai nisa da rashin isa ga Kwalejin Spion Kop ya kasance cikas da ba za a iya warwarewa ba kuma a cikin 1925 an nada kwamiti don zaɓar sabon wuri. Bayan duba gonaki 50 a yammacin Cape, kwamitin ya zaɓi Bakkerskloof baki daya tare da furannin almond da apricot da ke gefen dutsen Helderberg. Sun sayi 370 acres (1.5 km2) na fam dubu goma, kuma kashi na uku na ci gaban koleji ya fara. Kwalejin Helderberg (1928-) Kamar yadda aka fara kiranta, sabon Kwalejin Mishan na Afirka ya buɗe a 1928 tare da dakuna biyu da aka kammala da kuma shirye-shiryen gina ginin gwamnati da ke gudana. Baya ga waɗannan, akwai gidajen ma'aikata guda biyu, gonaki da gine-gine. An sake sunan ma'aikatar Kwalejin Helderberg bayan dutsen da ke da kariya a sama da ita. Duk da bakin ciki, jimlar rajista ta hau zuwa 154 ta 1930 kuma ta ci gaba da girma tun daga lokacin. A yau akwai gine-gine sama da 60 a harabar, gami da coci, gine-ginen gudanarwa da laccoci, ɗakin karatu, ɗakin taro, dakin motsa jiki da cafeteria, cibiyar ɗalibai, gidajen ɗalibai masu hawa uku, gidajen dalibai da suka yi aure, gidajen ma'aikata da gidaje, da makarantun firamare da sakandare daban-daban. Ci gaban Kwalejin tabbas ya fi dacewa da yawan wadanda suka kammala karatu wanda ya karu daga 8 a 1929 zuwa matsakaicin 40-60 a shekara. Yawancin waɗannan masu digiri sun ci gaba da karatunsu a Afirka ta Kudu da ƙasashen waje. Ana iya kallon ci gaban ilimi na Kwalejin daga ra'ayoyi uku: gudummawar darasi, ƙwarewar ilimi na ma'aikatan, da mallakar ɗakin karatu. Binciken abubuwan da aka bayar a baya ya nuna lokutan gagarumin canji da ci gaba. Shekaru na farko bayan 1928 sun ga ci gaba da darussan da aka bayar a Kwalejin Spion Kop. Ma'aikatan ba su da yawa, tare da manajan kasuwanci, W B Commin, mai ba da lissafi. A farkon shekarun talatin, an tsawaita darussan zuwa shekaru uku, kuma an haɗa abubuwan da ke ciki don biyan bukatun coci: Theological-Normal, Domestic Science-Normal. An kuma ba da Darasi na Malaman Littafi Mai-Tsarki na shekaru biyu. Canji na farko mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin karatun ya zo ne a cikin 1951 lokacin da Kwalejin ta zama babban kwaleji kuma, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin AJ Raitt, ta fara bayar da darussan digiri na Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu (UNISA) a matsayin wani ɓangare na darussan difloma na shekaru huɗu na yau da kullun. Dalibai za su iya kammala bukatun digiri na BA, BSc da BCom a cikin shekaru hudu. Haɗin UNISA ya yi wa Kwalejin hidima sosai a cikin shekaru 35 masu zuwa tare da ƙananan gyare-gyare kawai ga tsarin karatun. Ya haɗa da difloma na koyar da firamare na shekaru uku a cikin shekaru tamanin. Shekaru sittin sun ga yaduwar darussan difloma, kuma an tsawaita wasu kuma an taƙaita wasu. An yi ƙoƙari a yi shirin tauhidin shekaru biyar, har ma an buga darasi na jinya. Ayyukan kammala karatun sun zama mafi mahimmanci tare da canjin matsayi zuwa babban kwaleji. Kwalejin da ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1955 ita ce ta farko da ta sa cikakkiyar kayan aiki na ilimi, gami da launuka don wakiltar fannoni daban-daban na karatu. Dukkanin azuzuwan da suka biyo baya sun bi shi, kuma a yau yana daga cikin al'ada da manufofin kwalejin. Bukatar karɓar karɓa da kuma kusantar iko akan tsarin karatun ya haifar da babban canji na gaba a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dokta A. O. Coetzee a cikin 1976. An shigar da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da babbar cibiyar ilimi ta Adventist Andrews University (wanda ke cikin Berrien Springs, Michigan, Amurka), don bayar da digiri na BTh (Bachelor of Theology) da BBA (Bachiller of Business Administration). Daga wannan yarjejeniya ta farko, an kara haɗin kai zuwa digiri na BA, wanda zai iya haɗawa da ƙwarewar koyarwar firamare na shekaru huɗu. Aikin noma da aka bayar a matsayin digiri na Associate of Science na shekaru biyu ya sadu da takamaiman buƙata na 'yan shekaru amma daga baya aka fitar da shi. Shekaru tamanin sun ga gabatar da adadi mai yawa na kasuwanci da kuma karatun digiri na sakatare. Karin farashin karatun digiri na ƙasashen waje ya haifar da shirye-shiryen bayar da irin waɗannan digiri a Kwalejin Helderberg. A cikin 1981, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dokta D. Birkenstock, an tsawaita haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Andrews lokacin da aka fara bayar da digiri na MA a cikin Addini a harabar. Shirin ya bazu sama da shekaru hudu, tare da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu da ake koyarwa a kowace shekara. Farawa tare da Dokta Strand da Heppenstall, malamai da yawa daga kasashen waje sun ba da gudummawa ga ikon ministoci a Kudancin Afirka. Digirin digiri na biyu ya ba da gudummawa ga fadada ɗakin karatu cikin sauri, kuma a cikin 1983 Mrs. Hedwig Jemison ta buɗe Cibiyar Bincike ta E. G. White da Gidan Tarihi. Har zuwa shekara ta 1974, an san babban mai gudanarwa na Kwalejin da sunan 'Principal'. Daga 1975, an sanya wannan matsayi a matsayin 'Rector', kuma a ƙarshen 2000, an canza shi zuwa 'Shugaba'. A cikin 1997, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin David F. Allen, an shigar da ƙarin yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Adventist ta Kudu (wanda ke cikin Collegedale, Tennessee, Amurka). Wannan haɗin gwiwar ya ba da takardar shaidar da kuma amincewar ilimi don digiri na BBA, yana da ƙwarewa a cikin lissafi ko gudanarwa. Canje-canje a yanayin ilimin Afirka ta Kudu bayan zaben dimokuradiyya na farko a 1994 ya shafi kai tsaye a Kwalejin. Dangane da Dokar Kula da cancanta ta Afirka ta Kudu (SAQA) (No. 58 na 1995) da Dokar Ilimi mafi girma (No. 101 na 1997), an ba cibiyoyin ilimi masu zaman kansu damar zama cikakkun masu ba da izini da masu ba da ilimi, suna ba da nasu digiri da difloma. Cibiyoyin Ilimi Mafi Girma masu zaman kansu na iya yin rajistar cancanta a kan Tsarin cancanta na Kasa (NQF) na Hukumar cancanta ta Afirka ta Kudu (SAQA). Bugu da ƙari, idan sun sadu da bukatun Majalisar kan Ilimi mafi girma (CHE) da Ma'aikatar Ilimi (DoE), za su iya ɗaukar matsayinsu tare da cibiyoyin gwamnati wajen samar da shirye-shiryen karatu na ƙasa da na duniya. A karkashin jagorancin ilimi na Dokta Gerald T. du Preez, Kwalejin Helderberg ta sami irin wannan izini da rajista a shekara ta 2001. Daliban da suka yi rajista don shirye-shiryen digiri a karo na farko a shekara ta 2001 don haka sun fara karatun da ya kai ga digiri na Kwalejin Helderberg, wanda SAQA, CHE da DoE suka goyi bayan. Dalibai da ke canja wurin zuwa wasu cibiyoyin sakandare ko waɗanda ke son shiga karatun digiri na biyu a Afirka ta Kudu na iya yin hakan cikin sauƙi, saboda akwai ƙungiyar yin rajista ta yau da kullun tare da ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodin sarrafawa. Bugu da kari, darussan da aka yi a Kwalejin Helderberg an amince da su ta AAA (Adventist Accrediting Association), wanda ya sa za a iya canja su zuwa kowane ɗayan cibiyoyin Adventist na kwana bakwai sama da 115 a duk duniya. Halin na biyu na ci gaban ilimi na Kwalejin shine cancantar ma'aikatan. Tun daga farko, Kwalejin tana da ƙwararrun ma'aikata. A cikin 1936, ƙananan ma'aikatan koyarwa suna da malamai biyar tare da digiri na biyu, biyu tare da bachelors', kuma sauran tare da difloma da aka amince da su. Malamin farko tare da digiri na biyu shine H. L. Rasmussen, wanda ya shiga ma'aikatan a 1947 don koyar da tarihi. A shekara ta 1949 shugaban, W. E. McClure, ya dawo daga hutu tare da digiri, kamar yadda F. C. Clarke, wanda ƙwarewarsa kimiyya ce. Bayar da digiri na UNISA a harabar makarantar ya sauƙaƙa ga ma'aikatan da yawa su sami digiri na BA, kuma a lokuta da yawa, wannan ya haifar da aikin digiri. A cikin shekarun saba'in, akwai ma'aikata biyar tare da digiri. Wasu daga cikin malamai na farko da suka sami digiri a Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu sun hada da Dokta Hofni Joubert (a ƙarshen shekaru hamsin), Dokta Izak J. van Zyl (a cikin shekaru saba'in), tare da Dokta Delyse Steyn kasancewa mace ta farko da ta cimma wannan. Kwalejin Helderberg ta ɗauki digiri na biyu a matsayin mafi ƙarancin ƙwarewar ilimi ga malamai. Ta hanyar shirin ci gaban ma'aikatanta, tana ƙarfafawa da taimakawa ma'aikatan koyarwa wajen inganta cancantar su inda ake buƙata, tare da burin kashi 50% na ma'aikatan malamai suna da digiri na ƙarshe a shekara ta 2011. An cimma wannan kuma an kiyaye shi har zuwa 2018-2020, inda, saboda ritaya na ma'aikatan da ke aiki na dogon lokaci da kuma canja wuri a wasu wurare, wannan ya sauka ƙasa da manufa. Ya zuwa watan Yunin 2021, kashi 34% na ma'aikatan koyarwa na cikakken lokaci suna da digiri na ƙarshe kuma kashi 36% suna da digiri. Daga cikin sauran ma'aikatan, duk suna da mafi ƙarancin digiri na girmamawa ko CA (SA), tare da mutane da yawa suna neman ƙarin karatu. Har zuwa 1952, ɗakin karatu a Kwalejin Helderberg yana kan bene na saman Ginin Gudanarwa, daga inda aka tura shi zuwa wuri mafi faɗi a bene na Anderson Hall. Adadin littattafan ya karu daga 4,000 a 1936 zuwa 7,000 a 1947. A cikin 1981, an buɗe ɗakin karatu na Pieter Wessels, wanda ke zaune a cikin hawa uku a cikin gidan Meade da aka gyara, a hukumance. Duk da yake K. B. Cronjé ya kasance darektan ayyukan ɗakin karatu, mallakar littattafai sun kai 50,000, ban da wasu kayan aiki da yawa kamar na lokaci-lokaci, kaset da kayan koyarwa. A cikin ginshiki akwai Cibiyar Bincike ta E. G. White da Gidan Tarihi wanda aka buɗe a 1983 tare da Dokta I. J. van Zyl a matsayin darektan. Ta hanyar haɗin SABINET tare da dukkan manyan ɗakunan karatu a Afirka ta Kudu, ɗakin karatu na Pieter Wessels ya kasance dukiya mai mahimmanci ga ma'aikata da ɗalibai da masu amfani da waɗannan sauran ɗakunan karatu. Abubuwan da ke hannun jari sun wuce alamar 90,000. A ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2017, Kwalejin Ilimi ta Helderberg ta yi bikin shekara ta 125 da aka kafa ta. Rayuwar harabar Ma'aikatun harabar Tun da yake Kwalejin Adventist ce ta bakwai, babban burin shine "yin addini kwarewar mutum a rayuwar kowane dalibi, addini mai amfani wanda ke samun bayyanar a cikin ka'idodin hali, a cikin halayen da manufofi, da kuma ci gaban ma'anar alhakin mutum don inganta bil'adama" (Principal M. P. Robison, College Clarion, 1932). Duk da yake siffofin ayyukan ruhaniya sun bambanta a cikin shekaru, tushen tushen abinci na ruhaniya sun kasance abin mamaki koyaushe - sabis na ibada a coci, ɗakin kwana da ɗakin sujada, da lokutan nutsuwa na tunani da addu'a. Koyaya, cikakkiyar ruhaniya tana buƙatar juyawa daga waje - daga karɓa zuwa rabawa. Daliban Helderberg ba su taɓa rasa hanyoyin da za su yi hidima ba. Daga kafa kungiyar masu sa kai ta mishan a farkon kwanakin Kwalejin Claremont Union zuwa yanzu, ɗalibai sun sami ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci a cikin jagoranci yayin da suka shirya da kuma gudanar da ayyukansu ga waɗanda ke cikin al'umma. A farkon shekarun akwai Medical Band wanda ya ba da taimako ga al'ummomin matalauta a ranar Asabar da yamma. Mambobin Wa'azi za su, kafin su fara ayyukan watsa labarai na Asabar, tattara ragowar abincin rana na Asabar a gidajen ma'aikata a harabar tare da gudummawar 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu don rarraba tsakanin mabukata a unguwar. Ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa za su kawo hasken rana ga marasa lafiya a asibitoci da ke kusa da gidajen tsofaffi. Wadannan suna samun takwarorinsu a yau a cikin nau'ikan kicin abinci a cikin sansanonin squatter, kaiwa ga garin Boys da ziyartar marasa lafiya da tsofaffi a asibitoci da gidajen tsofaffi. Wasanni na jiki Ci gaban jituwa na dukkan iyawar dalibi, gami da lafiyar jikinta, ya kasance tushen shirin aiki a tarihin Kwalejin Helderberg. Ra'ayoyi uku daga littafin Ilimi na E G White sun yi aiki, tun lokacin da aka kafa Kwalejin, a matsayin jagororin tsara shirin aiki na hannu: (a) don nuna darajar aiki ta gaskiya - don haka ɗalibai sun shiga cikin dukkan fannoni na aiki; (b) don gane cewa Allah yana aiki koyaushe - don haka don cika aikinmu, dole ne mu kuma shiga cikin aikin samarwa; kuma (c) don koyar da horo na tsarin aiki, aiki mai kyau a matsayin taimako ga ingantaccen ci gaba da ma'a. Kowace kwalejojin da aka ambata a sama sun samar da ayyukan da suka dace da lokacinta da yanayin ta. Kwalejin Tarayyar Claremont tana da manyan ayyukansu sutura, dafa abinci, zane-zane, aikin lambu, aikin kiwo, yin takalma, yin rubutu da bugawa (mai gabatarwa na Kudancin Kudancin), da kuma taimakawa tare da maganin kiwon lafiya. Wasu dalibai sun yi aiki a kusa da Claremont Sanitarium, kuma daga baya Plumstead Sanitarium. Ana buƙatar ɗalibai su yi aiki na sa'o'i bakwai a mako wanda suka karɓi biyan kuɗi don taimakawa wajen biyan kuɗi. Matsayi Shugabannin Kwalejin Helderberg Har zuwa shekara ta 1974, an san babban mai gudanarwa na Kwalejin da "Principal". Daga 1975, an sanya wannan matsayi a matsayin "Rector", kuma a cikin 2001 an canza shi zuwa "Shugaba". Kwalejin Tarayyar Claremont (1893 - 1917) B. Miller, 1893 - 1894 Misis A. Druillard, 1895 Miss S. Peck, 1896 J. L. Shaw, 1897 - 1900 A. Ruble, 1901 - 1902 C. H. Hayton, 1902 - 1907 W. S. Hyatt, 1908 J. F. Olmstead, 1909 C. P. Crager, 1910 - 1915 W. E. Straw, 1916 - 1917 Kwalejin Spionkop (Na farko "Makarantar Horar da Afirka ta Kudu") (1919 - 1927) [Icikope pe bulaa] U. Bender, 1920 - 1921 J. D. Stickle, 1922 E. D. Dick, 1923 - 1927 Kwalejin Helderberg (Na farko "Kolejin Mishan na Afirka") (1928 -) M. P. Robison, 1928 - 1933 G. Shankel, 1934 - 1941 W. E. McClure, 1942 - 1954 E. L. Tarr, 1955 - 1961 P. J. van Eck, 1961 - 1965 H. E. Marais, 1966 - 1972 A. O. Coetzee, 1973 - 1978 D. Birkenstock, 1979 - 1995 D. F. Allen, 1996 - 2002 (Yuni) G. T. du Preez (aiki), 2002 (Yuli) - 2003 (Maris) G. M. Ross, 2003 (Maris) - 2005 (Yuni) G. T. du Preez, 2005 (Yuli) - 2010 (Disamba) T. L. Letseli, 2011 Janairu P. Shongwe, Yuni 2011 - 2013 (Janairu) V. R. Injety, (Acting) Janairu 2013 - Yuni 2013 V. R. Injety, Yuni 2013 - 2020 (Disamba) T. L. Letseli, 2021 (Janairu) - 2023 (Yuni) Charlene Reinecke, 2023 Satumba zuwa yanzu. Rarrabawar ilimi Kwalejin Helderberg tana da fannoni uku: Kwalejin Kimiyya da Ilimi Kwalejin Nazarin Kasuwanci Kwalejin tauhidin Shirye-shiryen da aka bayar Kwalejin Kimiyya da Ilimi Bachelor of Arts in Communication tare da jaddadawa a cikin Sadarwar Kamfanin ko Nazarin Media Bachelor of Arts a cikin Psychology tare da jaddadawa a cikin Shawarwari ko Masana'antu Psychology Bachelor of Education a cikin Gidauniyar Koyarwa Cibiyar Harshen Ingilishi tare da takaddun shaida daga Farawa zuwa Ci gaba; Shirye-shiryen TOEFL Kwalejin Kasuwanci Babban Takardar shaidar a Gudanar da Ofishin Bachelor of Commerce a cikin lissafi Bachelor na Gudanar da Kasuwanci a Gudanarwa Bachelor of Commerce a cikin Gudanar da Albarkatun Dan Adam Kwalejin tauhidin Bachelor of Arts a cikin tauhidin Manazarta