Ruwan Tsibirin Silhouette

Tsibirin Silhouette yana da 20 km (12 mi) arewa maso yammacin Mahé a Seychelles . Ita ce tsibiri mafi girma na uku a tsibirin granitic a Seychelles. Tana da fadin fili na 20.1 kilomita 2 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 200, galibi ma'aikata a tsibirin. Babban mazaunin shine La Passe, inda Hilton Hotel yake. An ba da sunan Silhouette ne bayan Étienne de Silhouette (1709-1767), ministan kuɗi na Faransa a ƙarƙashin Louis XV . Yanayin ƙasa Tsibirin yana da tsaunuka masu tsayin tsaunuka biyar sama da 500 m (1,600 ft) a tsayi; Mont Dauban 751 m (2,464 ft), Mont-Pot-a-Eau 621 m (2,037 ft), Gratte Fesse 515 m (1,690 ft), Mont Corgat 502 m (1,647 ft) da Mont Cocos Marrons 500 m (1,600 ft) . Saboda haka, yana da wasu daga cikin kyawawan wurare na tsibiran. Duk da cewa suna kama da tsibiran da ke makwabtaka da juna, yawancin Silhouette sun ƙunshi ƙaramin syenite wanda aka kafa tun shekaru miliyan 63 da suka gabata. Tsakanin Point Ramasse Tout da Point Zeng Zeng akwai tokar aman wuta guda ɗaya tilo a Seychelles. Alƙaluma Yawan jama'a 200 suna zaune a ƙauyuka 3, Grand Barbe (ba a sake zama a ciki ba), wanda ke bakin teku na yamma, Anse Mondon (ba a sake zama a ciki ba) da La Passe a bakin teku na gabas. Tarihi Ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan kamfanin Ingila ta Gabas ta Indiya, Ascension, su ne mutane na farko da aka sani da suka taka rawa a Silhouette, a shekarar 1609. Charles Oger ne ya ziyarci tsibirin, wanda ya kwace shi da sunan Sarkin Faransa a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1771. Ana tsammanin kaburburan da aka gano a Anse Lascars shaida ce ta baƙi na baya, wataƙila asalin Larabci ne (saboda haka sunan "Lascars", wanda shine kalmar gida ga Balarabe). Duk da haka, lokacin da aka ɗauki ƙasusuwan kaburburan don bincike, an rubuta su a kusan 1800, kusan lokacin da aka fara zama. Haka kuma, akwai tatsuniya a Seychelles cewa corsair Jean-François Hodoul ya binne taskarsa a Tsibirin Silhouette. Daga tsakiyar karni na 19 zuwa 1960, tsibirin mallakar dangin Dauban ne, wadanda asalinsu 'yan asalin Faransa ne amma sun zauna a Mauritius a shekarar 1830. Iyalan Dauban ne ke da alhakin samar da manyan gonaki a Silhouette. Akwai wani kabari da aka gina a salon La Madeleine a Paris, Église de la Madeleine, inda aka binne wasu 'yan uwa, ciki har da Auguste Dauban, wanda harkokin kasuwancinsa suka yi yawa har ya sa aka yi masa lakabi da " Rothschild na Tekun Indiya". Zamanin Dauban ya ƙare lokacin da Henri Dauban ya sayar da tsibirin ga wata ƙungiyar Faransa. Bayan siyan tsibirin da gwamnatin Seychelles ta yi a shekarar 1983, an gina wani ƙaramin otal. Daga baya aka maye gurbinsa da babban Labriz Resort wanda ƙungiyar otal ɗin Hilton ta saya a lokacin. An sake gyara gidan dausayin Dauban kwanan nan, kuma yanzu gidan tarihi ne wanda ke ɗauke da hotuna da yawa na asali na dangin Dauban. Flora da fauna Tsibirin Silhouette yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafiya arziki a cikin Tekun Indiya tare da nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobi da yawa da ke fuskantar barazanar rayuwa. Daga cikin mafi mahimmanci akwai jemage mai wutsiya mai hatsarin rayuwa a Seychelles . An gano kogo biyu masu rai, wani ɓangare na tsarin hanya ɗaya a cikin wani filin dutse. An gano wani rukunin gidaje a shekara ta 2005 kuma an sami jemage 32. Yawancin tsire-tsire 75 ko makamancin haka na tsibiran granitic na Seychelles suna samuwa a Silhouette, wasu daga cikinsu na musamman ne ga tsibirin. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin waɗannan shine Critically Endangered Impatiens gordonii, dangi mai furanni fari na sanannen shukar lambu Busy Lizzie, wanda aka taɓa yin rikodinsa kawai a Mahe da Silhouette. A shekara ta 1987 an ayyana ruwan da ke kewaye da shi a matsayin Wurin Shakatawa na Ƙasa na Ruwa. A shekara ta 2010, an ƙirƙiri Wurin Shakatawa na Ƙasa na Silhouette wanda ke kare kashi 93 cikin ɗari na ƙasar. Tsibirin kuma muhimmin yanki ne na Tsuntsaye kuma ƙungiyar Alliance for Zero Extinction tana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wuri mai mahimmanci don tsira daga nau'ikan halittu masu fuskantar barazanar rayuwa. Ƙungiyar Kula da Tsibiri ce ke kula da kiyaye tsibirin . manazarta