Ụlọ Atọ n'Ime Otu nke Leith

Ụmụ akwụkwọ Atọ n'Ime Otu, 99 Kirkgate, bụ ụlọ dị na Leith, Edinburgh, Scotland, nke bụ ụlọ ụlọ guild, ụlọ omenala, na etiti maka ụgbọ mmiri na-eme ka mma . N'ọgwụ Middle Ages na Early Modern Era ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ebere na ụlọ ọgwụ . Ugbu a steeti, ọ nwere ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie nke ụgbọ mmiri . Ọ bụ ngalaba A depụtara ụlọ Akụkọ ihe mere eme Nna-ukwu na Mariners nke Leith Na 1380 Eze Robert II nyere Incorporation nke Master na Mariners nke Leith ikike ikike ọrụnye ọrụ, nke a na-akpọ praịm gilt, nke pennies 12 na tɔn ngwa-ahịa ụgbọ ala rutere na Leith. A na-anakọta ego ndị ọzọ, nke a na-akpọ ego okpueze. A na-eme azụmahịa nke ukwuu n'elu oke osimiri North, yana mpaghara Nordic na Baltic, Mba ndị dị ala na France. A na- Iche ego ndị isi na ego okpueze kpalitere maka nhọrọ nke ndị ọrịa, ndị ogbenye na ndị inyom di ha die na ụmụ mgbei nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri furu efu ma ọ bụ ndị e jidere; na ilekọta ndị agadi na-akọ mmiri. [1] Ndị Nna-ukwu na ndị ụgbọ mmiri nke ndị nwe Atọ n'Ime Otu dị na Kirkgate bụ ndị kacha ochie wee bụrụ ndị kacha baa anụ na ụlọ ọrụ nke Leith Mgbidi dị n'ebe ugwu nke Ụlọ Atọ n'Ime Otu nwere nkume ntọala nke e dere na 1555. Nke a na-emegidetụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ochie nke na-ekwu na e wuru Atọ n'Ime Otu na 1560 iji dochie anya "St Anthony's blockhouse" (nke a makwaara dị ka St Anthony's Kirk) ihe owuwu yiri nke siri ike na-achịkwa ịnweta Kirkgate. Ụlọ mgbochi St Anthony metụtara nke ọma na St. Anthony's Perceptory, obere saịtị monastic. Ihe ndekọ na-ekwu na a kụdara ụlọ ahụ n'ala na 1560. O doro anya na nke a hapụrụ ụlọ arụrụ arụ nke ka dị n'okpuru Ụlọ Atọ n'Ime Otu. . N'ịgbaso ọtụtụ faịlụ mgbasa ozi, na 1566 Mary Queen nke Scots ikike ikike nke Incorporation nakọta ọnụ: na-akwado "onyinye, ntọala, ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọgwụ na nke praịm gilt". jụjụ nchegbu ga-ebute njichi nke ụgbọ mmiri na arịlịka . N'ịche maka imeziwanye nchekwa n'oké osimiri, Trinity House hiwere egwu mmiri mbụ na mba ahụ ndị ụgbọ mmiri elu nwera ikike maka Forth na gburugburu oke osimiri Scottish . Site na ndịkọta ego Licht (ego dị mfe), ka ọ na-erule ụtụtụ nke 17, ha nọ na-edobe ọkụ na-agba ọkụ n'oge ochie. Na dandan afã nke 19, Ndị nwe Atọ n'Ime Otu ngosi aka na nhazi na ego nke ụlọ ọkụ na nke ike na ya bụ ndị na-enweta nri na nkà na eze. Ndị ọkụ ụlọ ọkụ Bell Rock, ụlọ ọkụ Fidra na ụlọ ọkụ Isle nke May Na 29 June 1797 Ụlọọrụ nke Ụlọ Atọ n'Ime Otu nke Leith ka enyere ikike ikike eze . Nke a gbanwere ahụ ahụ site na naanị ụlọ ọrụ n'aha, ọkwa ọrụ ebere, gaa n'ezi ụlọ ọrụ. N'oge a, ha nwetara ọrụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka ịhọrọ na inye ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri ikike. Ha kwadokwara ikike ịtụ ụtụ isi ha, na-ana otu penny maka tọn ngwá ahịa ọ bụla a na-ebupụ, na-eji ego a na-enyere ndị ogbenye aka. Na mgbakwunye, onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ọ bụla ga-akwụ 6d kwa afọ, a na-ekesakwa ego a maka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri dara ogbenye. Na narị afọ nke 18, Masters na Mariners tinyere ego na ala, nke a bịara mara dị ka Trinity Mains, na nso obodo Newhaven . Ala a mechara ghọọ mpaghara Leith wee bata na mpaghara Atọ n'Ime Otu . . N'ihi ihe a maka iru eru nke iwu akwụkwọ na Merchant Seamen Act 1844, na 1855 Trinity House na ndị ọzọ Leith òtù nzuzo ntọala Leith Navigational School (nke a na-akpọkwa Ndị Akwụkwọ Navigation Government), nke onyeisi na ọnụ ụlọ dị na St Ninian Church (nke a na-akpọkwa). Churchka Mariners), na Commercial Street. Na 1903 Leith Navigation School bịara n'okpuruokpuru nke Scottish Education Department, na aha a akara na Leith Nautical College (ebe merged ngwaọrụ nke Jewel & Esk College, nke na 2012 mergedi Edinburgh College ) Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ahụ Na 1555 Incorporation nwere ego zuru ezu iji wuo ụlọ ọgwụ na Kirkgate. A na-etinye okpuru ulo na oghere nke ụlọ awụ nke 16 n'ime ụlọ dị ugbu a, nke Thomas Brown mere n'ụdị neoclassical ma wuchaa na 1818. [1] [2] Ndị nwe ahụ nwere ọnụ ụzọ atọ n' ihu elu ma nwere ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke ogidi Doric na ọnụ n'ala ala; ikiri windo nwere ogidi Ionic yana mpio fanlight ፊልም dì n'elu n'ala nke mbụ. Ntụaka