Magdeburg

Magdeburg, (Jamus: [ˈmakdəbʊʁk] (saurara); Ƙananan Jamusanci: Meideborg [ˈmaˑɪdebɔɐ̯x]) babban birni ne na jihar Jamus Saxony-Anhalt. Birnin yana bakin kogin Elbe. Otto I, Sarkin Roma Mai Tsarki na farko kuma wanda ya kafa Archdiocese na Magdeburg, an binne shi a babban cocin birnin bayan mutuwarsa. Sigar Magdeburg ta dokar garin Jamus, wacce aka sani da haƙƙin Magdeburg, ta bazu ko'ina cikin Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai. A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Marigayi, Magdeburg ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Jamus kuma mafi wadata kuma sanannen memba na Hanseatic League. Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mutane daga birnin shine Otto von Guericke, wanda ya shahara da gwaje-gwajen da ya yi da yankin Magdeburg. Magdeburg ta fuskanci manyan barna uku a tarihinta. A shekara ta 1207 musiba ta farko ta afku a birnin, inda wata gobara ta kona manyan sassan birnin, ciki har da babban cocin Ottoniya. Kungiyar Katolika ta kori Magdeburg a cikin 1631, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar 25,000 wadanda ba mayaƙa ba, asarar mafi girma na Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwaƙwalwa sun yi ruwan bama-bamai a birnin a shekara ta 1945 tare da lalata yawancin tsakiyar birnin. Hotuna Manazarta