Tsohon Birni (Zamość)

Tsohon Birni osiedle (Yaren mutanen Poland: Osiedle Stare Miasto) ita ce gundumomi mafi tsufa a cikin birnin Zamość. Yana ɗaya daga cikin Rukunan Tarihi na Duniya a Poland (an ƙara a cikin 1992). A cewar UNESCO, wannan kimar abin tunawa ta ta'allaka ne a cikinsa kasancewarsa "fitaccen misali ne na garin da aka tsara na Renaissance a ƙarshen karni na 16, wanda ke riƙe da tsarinsa na asali da kagara da yawancin gine-gine na musamman, yana haɗa al'adun gine-ginen Italiya da tsakiyar Turai." Garin na Medieval yana da yanki mai girman hekta 75 da yankin buffer na ha 200. An nada gundumar ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan tunawa da tarihi na ƙasar Poland (Pomnik historii), kamar yadda aka keɓe ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1994. Hukumar Tarihi ta ƙasar Poland ce ke kula da lissafinta. Tarihi An gina Zamość a ƙarshen karni na 16 bisa ga ka'idodin Italiyanci na "gari mai kyau." Jan Zamoyski ne ya dauki nauyin gina wannan sabon gari, kuma mai ginin gine-gine Bernardo Morando ne ya yi shi. Garin yana nuna misalan salon Renaissance, yana haɗuwa da "dandano Mannerist [...] tare da wasu al'adun birane na Turai ta Tsakiya, irin su manyan ɗakunan ajiya waɗanda ke kewaye da murabba'i kuma suna haifar da wani wuri mai ɓoye a gaban shaguna". Labarin ƙasa da abubuwan tunawa Morando ya tsara garin a matsayin tsarin hexagonal tare da sassa biyu daban-daban: a yamma da wuraren zama masu daraja, kuma a gabas garin da ya dace, ya haɓaka kusan murabba'i uku (Babban Kasuwa, Filin Kasuwar Gishiri da Dandalin Kasuwar Ruwa). Maɓallin abubuwan tunawa na Zamość sun haɗa da abubuwan tarihi kusan 200, gami da Babban Kasuwar Kasuwa kewaye da kamienice da yawa da Zamość City Hall. Tsohon garin kuma yana wasa da Cathedral na Zamość, majami'ar Zamość, Kwalejin Zamojski, da Fadar Zamojski. Tsohon Garin yana kewaye da ragowar Kagara Zamość. Tarihin Gidajen Duniya ta UNESCO Kwamitin Tarihi na Duniya ya wuce Zamość a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a cikin 1992 bisa ga ma'auni (iv - "misali fitaccen misali ne na nau'in gini, gine-gine, ko fasahar fasaha ko shimfidar wuri wanda ke nuna wani muhimmin mataki a tarihin ɗan adam"). A cikin wannan yanayin musamman, an gane Zamość a matsayin "fitaccen misali na garin Renaissance da aka tsara a ƙarshen karni na 16, wanda ke riƙe da tsarinsa na asali da kagara da yawancin gine-ginen da ke da sha'awa, haɗakar al'adun gine-ginen Italiyanci da tsakiyar Turai.". Manazarta