Sabon Kabari na Yahudawa, Kraków

Sabuwar Makabartar Yahudawa (Yaren mutanen Poland: Nowy cmentarz żydowski) wani babban makabarta ne na tarihi da ke kan titin Miodowa na 55 a Kraków, Poland. Yana cikin tsohuwar unguwar Yahudawa ta Kazimierz, kuma ya mamaye yanki mai girman hekta 4.5 (kadada 11). Tun daga shekarar 1999, makabartar ta kasance wani abin tarihi na tarihi da aka yi rijista. Filin kuma yana da wurin ajiye gawawwaki da aka kiyaye sosai. An kafa Sabon Kabari na Yahudawa a cikin 1800 a kan filayen da Yahudawa Qahal suka saya daga Augustinians. An faɗaɗa shi a cikin 1836 tare da ƙarin ƙasar da aka saya daga 'yan majami'a. Bayan dawowar Poland zuwa 'yancin kai, Sabon Kabari ya kusan cika.[1] Daga 1932 zuwa gaba, an yi jana'izar zuwa sabon makirci da Qahal ya saya a 1926 tare da titin Abraham da kuma wanda ke kusa da titin Jerozolimska, duka biyu a unguwar Wola Duchacka (yanzu wani ɓangare na gundumar Podgórze). Wadannan sauran makabarta guda biyu sun kafa shafin sansanin Kraków-Płaszów a lokacin Holocaust kuma ba su wanzu ba.[2] An tura Yahudawa daga Ghetto na Kraków zuwa can.[3][4]￼ Yaƙin Duniya na II Bayan mamayewar Nazi na Poland a yakin duniya na biyu, an rufe Sabon Kabari ga baƙi kuma Jamusawa sun sayar da dutse mafi daraja ga masons na gida. Sauran dutsen, da kuma slabs, an juya su cikin kayan gini kuma an yi amfani da su don shimfiɗa hanyar samar da kayayyaki zuwa sansanin, gami da farfajiyar kwamandan Amon Göth, wanda aka sani da ya nace cewa Yahudawa sun biya nasu kisan kai. A halin yanzu, tsoffin ƙasusuwa a makabartar galibi ana barin su ba tare da an rufe su ba kuma an warwatsa su a cikin abin da ya yi kama da ma'adinai. Mai kula da Pina Ladner, wanda ya kasance yana zaune a cikin gida, an tura shi zuwa Płaszów a gaba, kuma an harbe shi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan yaƙin ya ƙare, wani injiniyan farar hula na gida wanda aka gano kawai a matsayin Mista Stendig, mai yiwuwa Jakub Stendig, wanda ya tsira daga sansanin, ya dawo da duwatsu masu yawa daga sansanin Płaszów, kuma ya shirya don sake shigar da su a Sabon Kabari. Maidowa A shekara ta 1957, an gyara filin tare da kudade daga Kwamitin Rarraba hadin gwiwa. A ranar 24 ga Maris, 1999, an shigar da makabartar, gami da jana'izar 1903, cikin rajistar abubuwan tarihi na Kraków. Sabon Kabari na Yahudawa yana da ɗakin jana'izar tubali da aka gina a 1903, da kuma abin tunawa da bayan yakin da aka haɗa da tsoffin duwatsu kuma an ɗora shi da wani toshe na baƙar fata. Kabarin ya ƙunshi kaburbura sama da 10,000, mafi tsufa tun daga 1809. Akwai abubuwan tunawa da yawa da ke tunawa da mutuwar Yahudawa da aka kashe a lokacin Holocaust. Shahararrun mutane da aka binne a makabarta Wadanda aka binne a Sabon Kabari na Yahudawa na Kraków sun hada da: Dubi kuma Kabarin Remuh wanda aka fi sani da Tsohon Kabarin Yahudawa na Kraków Kabarin Rakowicki, babban kabarin garin Kraków Manazarta