Ƙungiyar Tsaro ta Tsuntsaye

Ƙungiyar Kare Tsuntsaye ta Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux (Ƙungiyar Kare Tsuntsaye) ƙungiyar kare muhalli ce ta Faransa da aka kafa a shekarar 1912. Ƙungiyar LPO tana aiki don inganta bambancin halittu ta hanyar ilimi da kare nau'ikan halittu; haɓaka da kiyaye yanayin halittu; wayar da kan jama'a da kuma jan hankalin 'yan ƙasa; da kuma tallafawa 'yan kasuwa da hukumomin yankin. Ƙungiyar ta zama French national public interest association bisa ga umarnin da aka bayar a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1986, wanda aka buga a ofishin mujallar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1986. A wannan matsayin, an ba ta izinin karɓar gudummawa, kyaututtuka, da kuma gado. LPO ta kasance wakili a hukumance na BirdLife International a Faransa tun daga 1995. Tarihi A shekarar 1898, wata ƙungiyar malamai ta kafa ƙungiyar farko ta kare tsuntsaye (ligue pour la protection des oiseaux). A shekarar 1908, Albert Chappellier, a lokacin tafiya zuwa tsibirin Sept-Îles, ya lura da mummunan yanayin yankin puffin. Bayan dawowarsa, ya gabatar da shawarar ƙirƙirar yankin kariya. A shekarar 1912, Laftanar Hémery ya yi Allah wadai da kisan gillar da mafarauta suka yi wa 'yan fashi a gabar tekun arewacin Brittany, inda Chemins de fer de l'Ouest suka shirya safari . A cewar masanin tarihi Rémi Luglia, ra'ayin keɓe wani sashe na Société nationale de protection de la nature don kare tsuntsaye ya samo asali ne daga Albert Chappellier da wasu abokan aiki daga wannan al'umma, ciki har da masanin tsuntsaye Louis Magaud d'Aubusson (1847-1917). Louis Magaud d'Aubusson, wanda aka fi sani da shi a matsayin uban kafa LPO da kuma yankin ajiyar Sept-Îles, ya bayyana manufarsa: "amfanin tsuntsaye akan kwari." Shi ya sa LPO, kamar Ƙungiyar Masu Ba da Shawara, "ta ɗauki ya zama dole a ilmantar da manoma da karkara don kada su sake lalata masu taimakonsu na halitta ." Kafa LPO a watan Janairun 1912 ya samo asali ne sakamakon rashin aiwatar da dokar kare tsuntsaye ta 1902 da ta shafi noma, wadda aka yanke hukunci a birnin Paris. Shugabanta na farko shi ne Louis Magaud d'Aubusson. Daga wannan ƙoƙarin, a watan Satumba na 1912, an Réserve naturelle nationale des Sept-ÎlesAn ƙirƙiri , wurin ajiyar tsuntsaye na farko a Faransa (wanda aka gudanar da shi a sirri har zuwa 1976). A shekarar 1923, Louis Ternier (1861-1943) ya yi murabus, Jean Delacour (1890-1985) ya karɓi ragamar shugabancin LPO. Ya kawo sabbin membobi, ciki har da mata. Waɗannan mata sun kawo hangen nesa na kariya ga tsuntsaye, duka a yadda ake kallon tsuntsaye da kuma yadda ake kare su. Duk da cewa mata ba su nan a ƙarni na 19, ɗaya daga cikinsu, Alexandrine Feuillée-Billot, ta yi fice ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin sakataren gudanarwa na tsawon sama da shekaru 40. Alexandrine Feuillée-Billot ta wakilci haɗakar ƙungiyoyin da suka dace da kariyar tsuntsaye a lokacin yaƙi . A matsayinta na mai nazarin halittu, ta kasance cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa masu ilimi kuma ayyukanta sun sami yabo daga masana ilmin tsuntsaye, wanda ya kasance abin ban mamaki a wannan zamanin. A shekarar 1950, Yarjejeniyar Kare Tsuntsaye ta Duniya da aka gudanar a birnin Paris ta kafa ka'idar kiyaye tsuntsaye gabaɗaya, ta hanyar kauce wa tsarin amfani da su wajen kare su. Sarrafa da sa ido kan Réserve naturelle nationale des Sept-Îles, tare da yin Allah wadai da cinikin gashin tsuntsaye, su ne manyan ayyukan LPO har zuwa 1970. A wancan lokacin, manufar kare yanayi ta fuskanci sauyi zuwa ga kare muhalli da inganta yanayin rayuwa ga nau'ikan halittu. LPO ta fuskanci sabon ci gaba kuma ta koma ga ayyukan kimiyya da ƙirƙirar wuraren adana namun daji. Zuwa shekarar 1977, LPO tana da membobi 2,500 kuma an amince da ita a matsayin ƙungiyar kula da namun daji ta ƙasa. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, an sami ƙaruwar ayyukan kiyayewa da shirye-shiryen ilimin muhalli akai-akai. Ƙungiyar ta zama Reconnaissance d'utilité publique da aka amince da ita a duk faɗin ƙasar. bisa ga umarnin ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1986, wanda aka buga a ofishin mujallar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1986. A shekarar 1990, an kafa reshen LPO na farko a Lorraine . Tun daga wannan lokacin, LPO ta ƙunshi hanyar sadarwa ta ƙasa ta rassan sashe da na yanki, duk suna ƙarƙashin dokokin "LPO na Ƙasa." An haɗa LPO a cikin NGO transparency barometer daga bugu na farko a shekarar 2008. An saka shi a cikin rajistar bayyana gaskiya ta Tarayyar Turai tun daga shekarar 2014. A shekarar 2012, a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin cika shekaru 100 da kafa ta, LPO ta shirya taron kallon tsuntsaye na farko a Faransa a Paimbœuf, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga bikin kallon tsuntsaye na Burtaniya . A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2016, LPO ta kafa kwamitin kimiyya da fasaha. Shugaban wannan kwamitin shine Patrick Grillas, wanda kuma shine darektan wata cibiyar bincike da ke Camargue . A shekarar 2018, an ba wa LPO izinin shiga muhawara kan muhalli a cikin hukumomin ba da shawara na ƙasa. A shekarar 2019, jam'iyyar LPO ta zarce matsayi na mambobi 50,000. Tambarin ta yana ɗauke da siffofi biyu, waɗanda ke nuni da matakin farko da ya kai ga ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar a shekarar 1912. The LPO is represented across nearly the entirety of France through local associations, groups, and branches. This network works to advance knowledge and conservation efforts for birdlife and biodiversity. Manazarta