Dutsen Smokey

Dutsen Smokey babban wuri ne da aka zubar da shara wanda ya kasance a Tondo, Manila . Tarihi Smokey Mountain yayi aiki aƙalla shekaru 50, wanda ya kunshi fiye da tan miliyan biyu na sharar gida. Abubuwan da ke ƙonewa a cikin sharar gida sun haifar da gobara wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da yawa. A ranar 19 ga Maris, 1993, an yi yarjejeniya ta haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Hukumar Kula da Gidaje ta Ƙasa (NHA) da R-II Builders Inc. (RBI) don gina ginin gidaje mai rahusa a Dutsen Smokey. A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 2007, Kotun Koli ta Philippine ta ayyana wannan yarjejeniya.[1] An rufe yankin a hukumance a shekarar 1995. An rufe yankin a hukumance a shekarar 1995. An mayar da wurin zama gidajen jama'a ga talakawan da ke zaune a cikin guraren marasa galihu da ke kewaye da wurin shara. An kuma share matsugunan, wanda ya kasance gidan mutane 30,000 da suka yi rayuwarsu ta hanyar diban shara ta shara. A cikin 1990s, Jane Walker ta isa Philippines hutu, kuma tasi ɗinta ya ɗauke ta ta Smokey Mountain. Mazaunan Tondo sun burge ta, kuma ta koma Southampton, inda shirinta na yin wani abu ya faru. A cikin lokaci, Walker zai tara kuɗi da kuɗi kuma ya gina kasuwancin da suka canza shara zuwa kayayyaki kamar jakunkuna. An ba ta MBE a 2006, kuma a cikin 2012, ta zauna a Philippines. Gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun aiwatar da ayyukan don ba da damar sake tsugunar da mazauna karkara a cikin birane. A cewar wani rahoto na UN-Habitat, sama da mutane miliyan 20 a Philippines ne ke zama a cikin guraren marasa galihu. A Manila kadai, kashi 50% na sama da miliyan 11 mazaunan suna zaune a yankunan marasa galihu. Shige da fice zuwa Payatas Dump Lokacin da Dutsen Smokey ya rufe a shekarar 1995, yawancin masu cin ganyayyaki sun yi ƙaura zuwa wurin zubar da shara na Payatas, inda wani al'umma mai cin ganyayyakin kaya ya tashi. Rugujewar ƙasa a cikin Payatas a cikin 2000 ta kashe sama da ɗari biyu masu cinyewa. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2007, kimanin mutane 80,000 ne suka zauna a wurin zubar da Payatas. Gidan zubar da Payatas da kansa ya rufe a cikin 2017. A cikin al'adun gargajiya Mawaƙin Kiɗa na Ƙasa Ryan Cayabyab ya kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Smokey Mountain a cikin 1989, mai suna bayan zubar da shara. Ƙungiyar ta yi waƙoƙin da suka magance jigogi masu dacewa da zamantakewa kamar talauci, 'yancin yara, kare muhalli, da ma'aikatan Philippines na ketare. Mawaƙin Fina-Finai na ƙasa Lino Brocka ya shirya wasu fina-finansa a ƙauyen Tondo. Dutsen Smokey ya shahara a matsayin saitin fim ɗin Pasan Ko ang Daigdig na 1987 tare da Sharon Cuneta. Dutsen Smokey wani bangare ne na rangadin tafiya da Smokey Tours, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta shirya wacce ta ba da gudummawar ribar da ta samu ga al'ummomin da ke fama da talauci ta hanyar ayyukan rayuwa da muhalli. Yawon shakatawa a Dutsen Smokey ya ƙare a cikin 2014 kuma an gudanar da sabbin balaguro a yankin maraƙi na Happyland a cikin Tondo da Baseco Compound. A cikin manga One Piece, ƙauyen "Grey Terminal" ya samo asali ne daga Smokey Mountain . Dubi kuma Wuraren da ba a cikin Metro Manila Muhalli na Philippines Talauci a cikin Philippines Squatting a cikin Philippines Bayanan da aka ambata 14°37′56″N 120°57′37″E