Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu (Quechua Machu Pikchu, Gunung Buhun, kadang disebut "Dayeuh Ingka nu Leungit", Lost City of the Incas) téh ruruntuk Inca pra-Columbus nu perenahna aya di puhu gunung anu luhurna kira 2,350 m, luhureun lembah Urubamba, Péru, kira 70 km kalér-kuloneun Cusco. Situs ieu mimiti kawentar ka sakuliah dunya nalika ahli arkéologi ti Yale, Hiram Bingham, ngagali deui ieu situs taun 1911, sarta nulis buku ngeunaan papanggihanana ieu. Kiwari, Péru keur narékahan tina jihat hukum sangkan titinggal/artéfak nu dibawa ku Bingham bisa dibalikkeun deui. Ti taun 1983, ieu situs diaku salaku Situs Warisan Dunya UNESCO. Sajarah Sigana mah situs ieu téh titinggal Karajaan Ingka nu pangweuteuhna. Numutkeun panalungtikan, kota ieu mimiti diwangun ku Sapa Inca Pachacuti, kira taun 1440, nepi ka talukna Péru ka Spanyol taun 1532. Bukti arkéologis (katut laporan/naskah kolonial) nunjukkeun yén Machu Picchu téh lain kota biasa, tapi mangrupa pangreureuhan/paniisan para ménak Ingka (sarupa jeung Paniisan Romawi). Di ieu situs aya karaton jeung candi sesembahan Ingka sabudeureun palataran, sarta wangunan lianna salaku wangunan pangrojong. Kota ieu bisa dieusi ku paling loba 750 jalma sakaligus, tapi mun keur teu dianjangan ku para ménak mah pangeusina téh ukur saeutik. Baca ogé Cusco Sacsayhuamán Ollantaytambo Situs Gunung Padang Rujukan Tumbu kaluar Inca Land: Explorations in the Highlands of Peru karya Hiram Bingham, tiasa diaos kalawan haratis dina Proyék Gutenberg QuickTime Virtual Tour of Machu Picchu and Peru from destination360.com Archived 2007-01-29 di Wayback Machine. Machu Picchu & Inca info Archived 2019-12-29 di Wayback Machine Machu Picchu on National Geographic Inca Show Pits Yale Against Peru (The NY Times, February 2006) Machu Picchu on the Web Archived 2005-03-08 di Wayback Machine (directory). "Rediscovering Machu Picchu" Archived 2008-12-16 di Wayback Machine by Bruce Fellman, Yale Alumni Magazine (December 2002). Machu Picchu, "Lost City of the Incas" by Antonio Gutierrez from Géometry Step by Step from the Land of the Incas. Field Museum exhibit website Archived 2005-11-22 di Wayback Machine Chicago. Oct. 15, 2004 - Feb 13, 2005. Map of Machu Picchu Machu Picchu on Google Maps. A pictorial guide to Machu Picchu Archived 2008-03-17 di Wayback Machine. Machu Pichu Sanctuary Lodge hotel homepage Archived 2006-05-19 di Wayback Machine. Machu Picchu travel guide. Rujukan Machu Picchu, Wikipédia édisi basa Inggris (15 Méi 2006), dumasar kana artikel ieu dina Wikipédia basa Spanyol nu diaksés 8 Agustus 2005. Machu Picchu. YouTube Sumber gambar Gambar-gambar dina artikel ieu disalin ti PromPerú