Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Yara ta Kasa

Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Yara ta Kasa (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño; INSN), wanda aka fi sani da Asibitin del Niño, Asibitin yara ne a Lima, Peru . Yana cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya na Ma'aikatar Lafiya, kuma yana aiki da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya guda biyu a cikin gundumomin Breña da San Borja. An kaddamar da cibiyar ta asali a 1929, kuma a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar bincike na fasaha da kimiyya. An kaddamar da gini na biyu a cikin 2013 tare da mai da hankali kan tiyata, kuma yana aiki a matsayin makoma ga marasa lafiya da aka kai daga wasu wurare a kasar. Tarihi An kaddamar da cibiyar kiwon lafiya a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 192, a matsayin Asibitin Julia Swayne na Leguía, mai suna bayan marigayi matar shugaban kasar Augusto B. Leguía. Ranar ta kammala shekaru shida na kokarin da mai ba da agaji Juana Alarco na Dammert, shugaban Sociedad Auxiliadora de la Infancia (SAI) ya yi. Ta shirya sayen 11,872 m2 a Magdalena Avenue inda Clínica Pasteur (a baya Clínica Larré) ke aiki. An gina shi ne a matsayin mai zaman kansa da kuma ta hanyar haraji kan barasa da abin sha. Ginin ya fara ne a 1924 a karkashin kulawar gudanarwa da kudi na kwamitin gudanarwa na SAI kuma a karkashin kula da fasaha na kwamitin Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban, karkashin jagorancin Darakta Janar na Kiwon Lafiya, Sebastián Lorente Benel, wanda Francisco Graña da Gonzalo Carbajal suka shiga.[es] Aikin yana da jimlar kudin Lp. 171,806. Asibitin ya fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1930, tare da asibitocin marasa lafiya kawai. A rana ta farko, an ga marasa lafiya bakwai ne kawai, tare da kuɗin cents hamsin a kowane shawarwari. Watanni bayan haka, a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1930, ayyukan marasa lafiya na marasa lafiya sun fara ne tare da kaddamar da unguwar lamba 4, tare da gadaje 20. Daraktan asibitin na farko Dokta Carlos Krumdieck, fitaccen likitan yara kuma farfesa a jami'a, wanda, bayan faduwar Leguía, Dr. Eduardo Goycochea ya maye gurbinsa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1930.[es] A karkashin jagorancin Goycochea, an fadada kulawar marasa lafiya don haɗawa da unguwanni na likita tare da ɗakunan 1 da 2, kowannensu yana da gadaje 24. A farkon 1931, asibitin ya riga ya sami yara 150 da aka kwantar. A cikin 1939, an kaddamar da ɗakuna biyu: ɗaya don marasa lafiya na tarin fuka ɗayan kuma don marasa lafiya da cututtukan cututtuka. Adadin gadaje ya karu zuwa 350, kuma adadin likitoci ya tashi daga 25 zuwa 60. A wannan shekarar, mujallar Asibitin Yara ta fara bugawa. A lokacin gwamnatin Dokta Gilberto Morey Sotomayor (1950-1968), mafi tsawo a tarihin asibitin, an kara yawan gadaje zuwa ɗari biyar, an haɗa sabbin ƙwarewar kiwon lafiya, an sami kayan aikin zamani, kuma an faɗaɗa kayan aikin jiki tare da gina ginin hawa takwas. Ta hanyar ƙudurin ministoci na 24 ga Mayu, 1983, an canza sunansa zuwa Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Yara ta Kasa, wanda ke nuna ma'anar bincike na kimiyya da fasaha, ban da aikin taimako. Sabon gini Saboda yawan jama'a, rashin sarari, da kuma karuwar yawan asibiti, an kaddamar da sabon reshe a 2013 a Gundumar San Borja. Alan García ne ya fara tunanin sabon reshe don kafa shi a lokacin wa'adinsa na biyu; duk da haka, saboda jinkiri, an kaddamar da magajinsa, Ollanta Humala. Sabuwar cibiyar tana da matukar rikitarwa, asibitin tiyata na musamman na yara wanda ke ba da sabis ga yara, matasa, da kananan yara da aka tura daga wasu asibitoci a duk fadin kasar. Har ila yau, yana alfahari da fasahar zamani don telemedicine, tele-education, da kuma gudanarwa mai nisa, yana mai da shi asibiti na farko a Peru a kan hanyar zuwa dijital. Tun daga 2025, Gidan Ronald McDonald na gudanar da harkokinsu a cikin ginin. Manazarta