Amsterdam

Amsterdam ni mji mkuu pia mji mkubwa wa Uholanzi. Inajulikana kama mji wa mifereji mingi wenye wakazi 800,000, vyuo vikuu viwili na uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa mkubwa wa "Schiphol". Kujisomea vitabu kufuatana na wakati wa kutolewa Vitabu vya karne ya 17-18 Monsieur de Blainville (1757), "Amsterdam", Travels through Holland, Germany, Switzerland, but especially Italy, Translated by Turnbull, London: John Noon : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) Joseph Marshall (1772), "Amsterdam", Travels through Holland, Flanders, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Lapland, Russia, the Ukraine, and Poland, in the years 1768, 1769, and 1770, London: Printed for J. Almon, OCLC 3354484 : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) Vitabu vya karne ya 19 "Amsterdam". A Geographical, Historical and Political Description of the Empire of Germany, Holland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Prussia, Italy, Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia: With a Gazetteer. London: John Stockdale. 1800. OCLC 79519893. : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) "Amsterdam". Galignani's Traveller's Guide through Holland and Belgium (tol. la 4th). Paris: A. and W. Galignani. 1822. : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Amsterdam", A New Universal Gazetteer (tol. la 4th), New Haven: S. Converse : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) David Brewster, mhr. (1830). "Amsterdam". Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood. : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) "Some Account of the City of Amsterdam". Saturday Magazine. 4. London. Januari 1834.: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) "Amsterdam", Hand-Book for Travellers on the Continent (tol. la 2nd), London: John Murray, 1838, OCLC 2030550 : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) Francis Coghlan (1847), "Amsterdam", Handbook for European Tourists through Belgium, Holland (tol. la 2nd), London: H. Hughes : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) J. Willoughby Rosse (1858). "Amsterdam". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. London: H.G. Bohn – kutoka Hathi Trust. : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) Francis Coghlan (1863), "Amsterdam", Coghlan's Illustrated Guide to the Rhine (tol. la 18th), London: Trubner & Co. : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) "Amsterdam", Cook's Tourist's Handbook for Holland, Belgium, and the Rhine, Thomas Cook and Son, 1874, OCLC 9054680 : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) "Amsterdam", Handbook for travellers in Holland and Belgium (tol. la 19th), London: John Murray, 1876, OCLC 221452961 : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) John Ramsay McCulloch (1880), "Amsterdam", katika Hugh G. Reid (mhr.), A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, London: Longmans, Green, and Co. : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) W. Pembroke Fetridge (1885), "Amsterdam", Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East, New York: Harper & Brothers : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) "Amsterdam", Belgium and Holland (tol. la 3rd), Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1891, OCLC 5624932 : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) "Amsterdam", Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book for Belgium and the Rhine, Bradshaw's Guide, London: Adams & Sons, 1895, uk. 186+ Vitabu vya karne ya 20 "Amsterdam". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Actien-Gesellschaft (1903), "Amsterdam", Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, &c (tol. la 4th), Berlin: J.H. Herz, OCLC 36795367 : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) "Amsterdam", Jewish Encyclopedia, juz. la 1, New York, 1907 : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) C.B. Black (1908). "Amsterdam". Holland: its Rail, Tram, and Waterways (tol. la 3rd). London: Adam and Charles Black. : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) "Amsterdam". Guide to Holland (tol. la 5th). London: Ward, Lock and Co. c. 1909. : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) "Amsterdam", Belgium and Holland, including the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC 397759 : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) "Amsterdam", Encyclopaedia Britannica (tol. la 11th), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Esther Singleton (1913), "City of Amsterdam", Great Cities of Europe, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) W. Dougill (Mei 1931). "Amsterdam: Its Town Planning Development". Town Planning Review. 14.: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Ian F. Finlay (Julai 1953). "The Carillons of Amsterdam". Galpin Society Journal. 6.: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) John Joseph Murray (1967), Amsterdam in the Age of Rembrandt, Centers of Civilization Series, USA: University of Oklahoma Press, OL 5538411M Peter Burke (1974). Venice and Amsterdam: A Study of Seventeeth- Century Elites. Robert Cohen (1987). ""Memoria Para Os Siglos Futuros": Myth and Memory on the Beginnings of the Amsterdam Sephardi Community". Jewish History. 2. JSTOR 20101033. Vitabu vya karne ya 21 Angela Vanhaelen (2003), Comic Print and Theatre in Early Modern Amsterdam, Ashgate Publishing, ISBN 9780754608448 Marietta Haffner; Marja Elsinga (2009). "Deadlocks and breakthroughs in urban renewal: a network analysis in Amsterdam". Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 24. JSTOR 41107458. Liza Nell and Jan Rath, mhr. (2010), Ethnic Amsterdam: immigrants and urban change in the twentieth century, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, ISBN 9789089641687 Marco De Waard, mhr. (2012). Imagining Global Amsterdam: History, Culture, and Geography in a World City. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9089643672. Colum Hourihane, mhr. (2012). "Amsterdam". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. : External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) Viungo vya nje (Kiholanzi) Tovuti rasmi (Kiingereza) Utalii - tovuti rasmi Ilihifadhiwa 19 Aprili 2010 kwenye Wayback Machine.