Amstirḍam

Amstirḍam tga tamaẓunt n Hulanḍa d tɣrmt nns akkʷ mqqurn, tufa ida nns ɣilli ɣ mnaggarn wasif n Wamstl d Yijslmir igan yan uglmam abaraw ɣ tmazirt ann. Tiɣrmt-ad iggundan tlla yan imikk ɣ wadday n uswir n yilel, d uggar n yat tmiḍi n isura ad tt izggrn d ar ssiwisn ɣ usswi n ikalln nns, isura-ann d talɣa n tgmma skrn ɣ Wamstirḍam yat ɣ tɣrmiwin akkʷ ẓilnin ɣ Uruppa. Tamdint taqdimt tlla ɣ wul n Wamstirḍam, llant gis kra n tiswak kṛuṛẓnin, d kra n tgmma ar ttaḍunt s uzmz anammas, ibrgmmi agldan ittyawbnan ɣ wammas n 1600's ar ittaggʷa s usarag n Dam, tama n usarag nna tlla yat talkanist n Nyuwi Kirk (Talkanist Tamaynut). Ism Ism n Wamstirḍam s tnglizit iga "Dam of the Amstel", ɣ Tclḥit rad ig "Uggug n Wamstl", imma Amstl hati iga ism n yan wasif ɣid ɣinn. Amzruy Ittyawbna Wamstirḍam ɣ wattayn n 1200 ikka tt inn iga ɣar yan udɣar i tgmrt, ilmma skrn gis yan uggug. Asun-ad iga sul yan wansa ar d srs ttackan iɣrruba n tsbbabt d influkn ssɣ kra iga t mani, awa trwwj gis tizi, d ɣ isggʷasn n 1400 ɣik ann, rad ig yan wammas ibuɣlan n tznzit ɣ uruppa ig yan untal i imzwagn da rwlnin i kra n tarfafant ɣaylli rad ig ɣ tɣrmt-ad yan umyanaw n tmgura d rad gis ilin kra tilbankin ar ṛṭṭlnt iqaṛiḍn i umaka n tmizar n uruppa. Abuɣlu-ad rad ilkm tigira nns tizi lli rad tkcm Fṛanṣa tamazirt n Hulanḍa, tsrs fllas afus nns, d usddurri Afransis nit a rad ig ɣ tɣrmt n Wamstirḍam d tamaẓunt, ukan rad nkrn Iḍutciyn (ayt tmazirt) ad ssdrfin akal nnsn ɣ 1813 macc rad srsn tanbaḍt nnsn ɣ Hag (55 Km n umgala), ɣaylli ikrin tadamsa n tɣrmt n Wamstirḍam, aṛẓẓum n usaru n yill n iẓẓlmḍ rad as daɣ irar tudrt. Ayt Wamsṭrḍam rad bahra rfufn ɣ uzmz n imiɣ amaḍlan wis sin (1939-1945), igulfa n walimanen rad zbun tamazirt, nkrn ad nɣn ma iggutn ɣ wamun n udayn n tɣrmt lli yad ganin yat 10% ɣ imzdaɣn nns. Ɣ usggʷas 1944, yan uɣʷni icqqan ra nn yaɣ tiɣrmt. Tadamsa Tbidd tdamsa n tmazirt f tnufa iẓṛfann, tamguri n taylalin d tarakatin tilikṭṛuniyn, tamguri n tiram d usggd n iɣrruba d usnulfu n iyafutn ikimawiyn d win lhint, tbidd ula f tamallayt ula tasbbabt n bṛṛa ula umrara ansbab d tmizar yaḍnin n uruppa. Tiwlafin Tisaɣulin